| [ << Alapfogalmak ] | [Címoldal][Tartalom][Tárgymutató] | [ A kimenet finomhangolása >> ] |
| [ < Szoprán és cselló ] | [Fel: A sablonok kibővítése ] | [ Kotta létrehozása az alapoktól > ] |
4.4.2 Négyszólamú vegyeskar
Most vocal scores of music written for four-part mixed choir with orchestral accompaniment such as Mendelssohn’s Elijah or Handel’s Messiah have the choral music and words on four staves, one for each of SATB, with a piano reduction of the orchestral accompaniment underneath. Here’s an example from Handel’s Messiah:
![[image of music]](../3f/lily-fbcea696.png)
None of the templates provides this layout exactly. The nearest is ‘SATB vocal score and automatic piano reduction’ – see Kórus – but we need to change the layout and add a piano accompaniment which is not derived automatically from the vocal parts. The variables holding the music and words for the vocal parts are fine, but we shall need to add variables for the piano reduction.
The order in which the contexts appear in the ChoirStaff of the
template do not correspond with the order in the vocal score shown
above. We need to rearrange them so there are four staves with the
words written directly underneath the notes for each part. All the
voices should be \voiceOne, which is the default, so the
\voiceXXX commands should be removed. We also need to specify
the tenor clef for the tenors. The way in which lyrics are specified
in the template has not yet been encountered so we need to use the
method with which we are familiar. We should also add the names of
each staff.
Doing this gives for our ChoirStaff:
\new ChoirStaff <<
\new Staff = "sopranos" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = "Soprano"
\new Voice = "sopranos" {
\global
\sopranoMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "sopranos" {
\sopranoWords
}
\new Staff = "altos" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = "Alto"
\new Voice = "altos" {
\global
\altoMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "altos" {
\altoWords
}
\new Staff = "tenors" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = "Tenor"
\new Voice = "tenors" {
\global
\tenorMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenors" {
\tenorWords
}
\new Staff = "basses" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = "Bass"
\new Voice = "basses" {
\global
\bassMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "basses" {
\bassWords
}
>> % end ChoirStaff
Next we must work out the piano part. This is easy - we just pull out the piano part from the ‘Solo piano’ template:
\new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = "Piano " \new Staff = "upper" \upper \new Staff = "lower" \lower >>
and add the variable definitions for upper
and lower.
The ChoirStaff and PianoStaff must be combined using angle brackets as we want them to be stacked one above the other:
<< % combine ChoirStaff and PianoStaff one above the other
\new ChoirStaff <<
\new Staff = "sopranos" <<
\new Voice = "sopranos" {
\global
\sopranoMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "sopranos" {
\sopranoWords
}
\new Staff = "altos" <<
\new Voice = "altos" {
\global
\altoMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "altos" {
\altoWords
}
\new Staff = "tenors" <<
\clef "G_8" % tenor clef
\new Voice = "tenors" {
\global
\tenorMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenors" {
\tenorWords
}
\new Staff = "basses" <<
\clef "bass"
\new Voice = "basses" {
\global
\bassMusic
}
>>
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "basses" {
\bassWords
}
>> % end ChoirStaff
\new PianoStaff <<
\set PianoStaff.instrumentName = "Piano"
\new Staff = "upper" \upper
\new Staff = "lower" \lower
>>
>>
Combining all these together and adding the music for the three bars of the example above gives:
global = { \key d \major \time 4/4 } sopranoMusic = \relative { \clef "treble" r4 d''2 a4 | d4. d8 a2 | cis4 d cis2 | } sopranoWords = \lyricmode { Wor -- thy is the lamb that was slain } altoMusic = \relative { \clef "treble" r4 a'2 a4 | fis4. fis8 a2 | g4 fis fis2 | } altoWords = \sopranoWords tenorMusic = \relative { \clef "G_8" r4 fis'2 e4 | d4. d8 d2 | e4 a, cis2 | } tenorWords = \sopranoWords bassMusic = \relative { \clef "bass" r4 d'2 cis4 | b4. b8 fis2 | e4 d a'2 | } bassWords = \sopranoWords upper = \relative { \clef "treble" \global r4 <a' d fis>2 <a e' a>4 <d fis d'>4. <d fis d'>8 <a d a'>2 <g cis g'>4 <a d fis> <a cis e>2 } lower = \relative { \clef "bass" \global <d, d'>4 <d d'>2 <cis cis'>4 <b b'>4. <b' b'>8 <fis fis'>2 <e e'>4 <d d'> <a' a'>2 } \score { << % combine ChoirStaff and PianoStaff in parallel \new ChoirStaff << \new Staff = "sopranos" << \set Staff.instrumentName = "Soprano" \new Voice = "sopranos" { \global \sopranoMusic } >> \new Lyrics \lyricsto "sopranos" { \sopranoWords } \new Staff = "altos" << \set Staff.instrumentName = "Alto" \new Voice = "altos" { \global \altoMusic } >> \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altos" { \altoWords } \new Staff = "tenors" << \set Staff.instrumentName = "Tenor" \new Voice = "tenors" { \global \tenorMusic } >> \new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenors" { \tenorWords } \new Staff = "basses" << \set Staff.instrumentName = "Bass" \new Voice = "basses" { \global \bassMusic } >> \new Lyrics \lyricsto "basses" { \bassWords } >> % end ChoirStaff \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = "Piano " \new Staff = "upper" \upper \new Staff = "lower" \lower >> >> }
![[image of music]](../99/lily-3fabcbb7.png)
| [ << Alapfogalmak ] | [Címoldal][Tartalom][Tárgymutató] | [ A kimenet finomhangolása >> ] |
| [ < Szoprán és cselló ] | [Fel: A sablonok kibővítése ] | [ Kotta létrehozása az alapoktól > ] |