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LilyPond – Internals Reference
This manual is a technical reference for all internal elements used by LilyPond version 2.25.21 and all Scheme functions it provides. This information can be used to create tweaks and extensions, from simple output settings to advanced Scheme programming. |
For more information about how this manual fits with the other documentation, or to read this manual in other formats, see Manuals. If you are missing any manuals, the complete documentation can be found at https://lilypond.org/. |
This document is also available as a PDF and as a HTML indexed multiple pages.
1 Music definitions | Definition of the input data structures. | |
2 Translation | From music to layout. | |
3 Backend | Reference for the layout engine. | |
4 Scheme functions | Functions exported by LilyPond. | |
Appendix A Indices |
[ << Top ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < Top ] | [ Up : Top ] | [ Music expressions > ] |
1 Music definitions
1.1 Music expressions | Objects that represent music. | |
1.2 Music classes | ||
1.3 Music properties | All music properties, including descriptions. |
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < Music definitions ] | [ Up : Music definitions ] | [ AbsoluteDynamicEvent > ] |
1.1 Music expressions
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < Music expressions ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ AdHocJumpEvent > ] |
1.1.1 AbsoluteDynamicEvent
Create a dynamic mark.
Syntax: note\x
, where \x
is a dynamic mark like
\ppp
or \sfz
. A complete list is in file
ly/dynamic-scripts-init.ly.
Event classes:
absolute-dynamic-event
, dynamic-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
and Dynamic_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'AbsoluteDynamicEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event dynamic-event absolute-dynamic-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < AbsoluteDynamicEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ AdHocMarkEvent > ] |
1.1.2 AdHocJumpEvent
Insert a JumpScript
.
Syntax: \jump
markup
Example: \jump "Gavotte I D.C."
Event classes:
ad-hoc-jump-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Jump_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'AdHocJumpEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(ad-hoc-jump-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < AdHocJumpEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ AlternativeEvent > ] |
1.1.3 AdHocMarkEvent
Insert markup as a rehearsal mark without advancing the rehearsal mark sequence.
Syntax: \mark
markup
Example: \mark "A"
Event classes:
ad-hoc-mark-event
, mark-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Mark_tracking_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'AdHocMarkEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(ad-hoc-mark-event mark-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < AdHocMarkEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ AnnotateOutputEvent > ] |
1.1.4 AlternativeEvent
Create an alternative event.
Event classes:
alternative-event
, music-event
, StreamEvent
and structural-event
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'AlternativeEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(alternative-event structural-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < AlternativeEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ApplyContext > ] |
1.1.5 AnnotateOutputEvent
Print an annotation of an output element.
Event classes:
annotate-output-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Balloon_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'AnnotateOutputEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event annotate-output-event post-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < AnnotateOutputEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ApplyOutputEvent > ] |
1.1.6 ApplyContext
Call the argument with the current context during interpreting phase.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:apply-context-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'ApplyContext
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(apply-context)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ApplyContext ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ArpeggioEvent > ] |
1.1.7 ApplyOutputEvent
Call the argument with all current grobs during interpreting phase.
Syntax: \applyOutput #'context func
Arguments to func are 1. the grob, 2. the originating context, and 3. the context where func is called.
Event classes:
apply-output-event
, layout-instruction-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Output_property_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'ApplyOutputEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event apply-output-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ApplyOutputEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ArticulationEvent > ] |
1.1.8 ArpeggioEvent
Make an arpeggio on this note.
Syntax: note-\arpeggio
Event classes:
arpeggio-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Arpeggio_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'ArpeggioEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event arpeggio-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ArpeggioEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BarCheckEvent > ] |
1.1.9 ArticulationEvent
Add an articulation marking to a note.
Syntax: notex
y
, where x
is a direction
(^
for up or _
for down), or LilyPond’s choice
(no direction specified), and where y
is an articulation
(such as -.
, ->
, \tenuto
, \downbow
).
See the Notation Reference for details.
Event classes:
articulation-event
, music-event
, script-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Beat_engraver
, Beat_performer
, Drum_note_performer
, Note_performer
and Script_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'ArticulationEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event articulation-event script-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ArticulationEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BarEvent > ] |
1.1.10 BarCheckEvent
Check whether this music coincides with the start of the measure.
Event classes:
bar-check-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BarCheckEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(bar-check-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BarCheckEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BassFigureEvent > ] |
1.1.11 BarEvent
Force a bar line.
Syntax: \bar type
Example: \bar "!"
Event classes:
bar-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BarEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(bar-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BarEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BeamEvent > ] |
1.1.12 BassFigureEvent
Print a bass-figure text.
Event classes:
bass-figure-event
, music-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BassFigureEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event rhythmic-event bass-figure-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BassFigureEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BeamForbidEvent > ] |
1.1.13 BeamEvent
Start or stop a beam.
Syntax for manual control: c8-[ c c-] c8
Event classes:
beam-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Beam_engraver
, Beam_performer
and Grace_beam_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BeamEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event beam-event span-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BeamEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BendAfterEvent > ] |
1.1.14 BeamForbidEvent
Specify that a note may not auto-beamed.
Event classes:
beam-forbid-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Auto_beam_engraver
and Grace_auto_beam_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BeamForbidEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event beam-forbid-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BeamForbidEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BendSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.15 BendAfterEvent
A drop/fall/doit jazz articulation.
Event classes:
bend-after-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Bend_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BendAfterEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event bend-after-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BendAfterEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BreakDynamicSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.16 BendSpanEvent
Used to signal where a bend spanner starts and stops.
Event classes:
bend-span-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Bend_spanner_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BendSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(bend-span-event post-event span-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BendSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ BreathingEvent > ] |
1.1.17 BreakDynamicSpanEvent
End an alignment spanner for dynamics here.
Event classes:
break-dynamic-span-event
, break-span-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'BreakDynamicSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event break-span-event break-dynamic-span-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BreakDynamicSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ CaesuraEvent > ] |
1.1.18 BreathingEvent
A short span of silence that shortens the previous note.
Syntax: note\breathe
Event classes:
breathing-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Breathing_sign_engraver
and Note_performer
.
Properties:
midi-length
(procedure):
breathe::midi-length
Function to determine how long to play a note in MIDI. It should take a moment (the written length of the note) and a context, and return a moment (the length to play the note).
name
(symbol):
'BreathingEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event breathing-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < BreathingEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ClusterNoteEvent > ] |
1.1.19 CaesuraEvent
A short span of silence that does not shorten the previous note.
Syntax: note\caesura
Event classes:
caesura-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
, Caesura_engraver
and Divisio_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'CaesuraEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(caesura-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < CaesuraEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ CodaMarkEvent > ] |
1.1.20 ClusterNoteEvent
A note that is part of a cluster.
Event classes:
cluster-note-event
, melodic-event
, music-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Cluster_spanner_engraver
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'ClusterNoteEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(cluster-note-event melodic-event rhythmic-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ClusterNoteEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ CompletizeExtenderEvent > ] |
1.1.21 CodaMarkEvent
Add a coda mark.
Event classes:
coda-mark-event
, music-event
, StreamEvent
and structural-event
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Mark_tracking_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'CodaMarkEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(coda-mark-event structural-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < CodaMarkEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ContextChange > ] |
1.1.22 CompletizeExtenderEvent
Used internally to signal the end of a lyrics block to
ensure extenders are completed correctly when a Lyrics
context ends
before its associated Voice
context.
Event classes:
completize-extender-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Extender_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'CompletizeExtenderEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(completize-extender-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < CompletizeExtenderEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ContextSpeccedMusic > ] |
1.1.23 ContextChange
Change staves in Piano staff.
Syntax: \change Staff = new-id
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:change-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'ContextChange
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(translator-change-instruction)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ContextChange ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ CrescendoEvent > ] |
1.1.24 ContextSpeccedMusic
Interpret the argument music within a specific context.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:context-specced-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'ContextSpeccedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(context-specification music-wrapper-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ContextSpeccedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ DalSegnoEvent > ] |
1.1.25 CrescendoEvent
Begin or end a crescendo.
Syntax: note\<
… note\!
An alternative syntax is note\cr
…
note\endcr
.
Event classes:
crescendo-event
, music-event
, span-dynamic-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
and Dynamic_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'CrescendoEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event span-dynamic-event crescendo-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < CrescendoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ DecrescendoEvent > ] |
1.1.26 DalSegnoEvent
Add a D.S. or similar instruction.
Event classes:
dal-segno-event
, music-event
, StreamEvent
and structural-event
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
, Jump_engraver
and Volta_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'DalSegnoEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(dal-segno-event structural-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < DalSegnoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ DoublePercentEvent > ] |
1.1.27 DecrescendoEvent
Begin or end a decrescendo.
Syntax: note\>
… note\!
An alternative syntax is note\decr
…
note\enddecr
.
Event classes:
decrescendo-event
, music-event
, span-dynamic-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
and Dynamic_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'DecrescendoEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event span-dynamic-event decrescendo-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < DecrescendoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ DurationLineEvent > ] |
1.1.28 DoublePercentEvent
Used internally to signal double percent repeats.
Event classes:
double-percent-event
, music-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Double_percent_repeat_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'DoublePercentEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event double-percent-event rhythmic-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < DoublePercentEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ EpisemaEvent > ] |
1.1.29 DurationLineEvent
Initiate a duration line.
Syntax: note\-
Event classes:
duration-line-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Duration_line_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'DurationLineEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(duration-line-event post-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < DurationLineEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ Event > ] |
1.1.30 EpisemaEvent
Begin or end an episema.
Event classes:
episema-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Episema_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'EpisemaEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event event episema-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < EpisemaEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ EventChord > ] |
1.1.31 Event
Atomic music event.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'Event
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < Event ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ExtenderEvent > ] |
1.1.32 EventChord
Explicitly entered chords.
When iterated, elements
are converted to events at the current
timestep, followed by any articulations
. Per-chord postevents
attached by the parser just follow any rhythmic events in
elements
instead of utilizing articulations
.
An unexpanded chord repetition ‘q’ is recognizable by having its
duration stored in duration
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:event-chord-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::event-chord-length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'EventChord
Name of this music object.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::event-chord-relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(event-chord simultaneous-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < EventChord ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ FineEvent > ] |
1.1.33 ExtenderEvent
Extend lyrics.
Event classes:
extender-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Extender_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'ExtenderEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event extender-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ExtenderEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ FingerGlideEvent > ] |
1.1.34 FineEvent
End the performance, not necessarily at the written end of the music.
Event classes:
fine-event
, music-event
, StreamEvent
and structural-event
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
, Divisio_engraver
, Jump_engraver
, Timing_translator
and Volta_engraver
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:fine-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'FineEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(fine-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < FineEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ FingeringEvent > ] |
1.1.35 FingerGlideEvent
Initiate a line connecting two equal fingerings. This line represents a finger gliding on a string.
Syntax: note\glide
-
finger
Event classes:
finger-glide-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'FingerGlideEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(finger-glide-event post-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < FingerGlideEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ FootnoteEvent > ] |
1.1.36 FingeringEvent
Specify what finger to use for this note.
Event classes:
fingering-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Fingering_engraver
, Fretboard_engraver
and Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'FingeringEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event fingering-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < FingeringEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ GlissandoEvent > ] |
1.1.37 FootnoteEvent
Footnote a grob.
Event classes:
footnote-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'FootnoteEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event footnote-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < FootnoteEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ GraceMusic > ] |
1.1.38 GlissandoEvent
Start a glissando on this note.
Event classes:
glissando-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Glissando_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'GlissandoEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event glissando-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < GlissandoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ HarmonicEvent > ] |
1.1.39 GraceMusic
Interpret the argument as grace notes.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:grace-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length
(moment):
#<Mom 0>
The endpoint of this music. This property is unhappily named in that it does not account for any initial grace notes: the full length of the music is
length
minus the start time. A value ofINF-MOMENT
indicates indefinite length.name
(symbol):
'GraceMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:grace-music::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(grace-music music-wrapper-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < GraceMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ HyphenEvent > ] |
1.1.40 HarmonicEvent
Mark a note as harmonic.
Event classes:
harmonic-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'HarmonicEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event harmonic-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < HarmonicEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ InitialContextMusic > ] |
1.1.41 HyphenEvent
A hyphen between lyric syllables.
Event classes:
hyphen-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'HyphenEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event hyphen-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < HyphenEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ KeyChangeEvent > ] |
1.1.42 InitialContextMusic
Enter the initial context of the argument and ignore the rest of it.
Syntax: \initialContextFrom
music
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:initial-context-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length
(moment):
#<Mom 0>
The endpoint of this music. This property is unhappily named in that it does not account for any initial grace notes: the full length of the music is
length
minus the start time. A value ofINF-MOMENT
indicates indefinite length.name
(symbol):
'InitialContextMusic
Name of this music object.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(initial-context-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < InitialContextMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ LabelEvent > ] |
1.1.43 KeyChangeEvent
Change the key signature.
Syntax: \key
name scale
Event classes:
key-change-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Key_engraver
and Key_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'KeyChangeEvent
Name of this music object.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
#<procedure at lily/define-music-types.scm:337:33 (x p)>
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(key-change-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < KeyChangeEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ LaissezVibrerEvent > ] |
1.1.44 LabelEvent
Place a bookmarking label.
Event classes:
label-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Paper_column_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'LabelEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(label-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < LabelEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ LigatureEvent > ] |
1.1.45 LaissezVibrerEvent
Don’t damp this chord.
Syntax: note\laissezVibrer
Event classes:
laissez-vibrer-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Laissez_vibrer_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'LaissezVibrerEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event laissez-vibrer-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < LaissezVibrerEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ LineBreakEvent > ] |
1.1.46 LigatureEvent
Start or end a ligature.
Event classes:
ligature-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Kievan_ligature_engraver
, Ligature_bracket_engraver
, Mensural_ligature_engraver
and Vaticana_ligature_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'LigatureEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(span-event ligature-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < LigatureEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ LyricCombineMusic > ] |
1.1.47 LineBreakEvent
Allow, forbid or force a line break.
Event classes:
break-event
, line-break-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver
and Paper_column_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'LineBreakEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(line-break-event break-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < LineBreakEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ LyricEvent > ] |
1.1.48 LyricCombineMusic
Align lyrics to the start of notes.
Syntax: \lyricsto
voicename lyrics
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:lyric-combine-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length
(moment):
#<Mom infinity>
The endpoint of this music. This property is unhappily named in that it does not account for any initial grace notes: the full length of the music is
length
minus the start time. A value ofINF-MOMENT
indicates indefinite length.name
(symbol):
'LyricCombineMusic
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(lyric-combine-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < LyricCombineMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ MeasureCounterEvent > ] |
1.1.49 LyricEvent
A lyric syllable. Must be entered in lyrics mode,
i.e., \lyrics { twinkle4 twinkle4 }
.
Event classes:
lyric-event
, music-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Lyric_engraver
and Lyric_performer
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'LyricEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(rhythmic-event lyric-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < LyricEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ MeasureSpannerEvent > ] |
1.1.50 MeasureCounterEvent
Used to signal the start and end of a measure count.
Event classes:
measure-counter-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Measure_counter_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'MeasureCounterEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(measure-counter-event span-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < MeasureCounterEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ MultiMeasureArticulationEvent > ] |
1.1.51 MeasureSpannerEvent
Used to signal the start and end of a measure spanner.
Event classes:
measure-spanner-event
, music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Measure_spanner_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'MeasureSpannerEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(measure-spanner-event span-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < MeasureSpannerEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ MultiMeasureRestEvent > ] |
1.1.52 MultiMeasureArticulationEvent
Articulations on multi-measure rests.
Event classes:
multi-measure-articulation-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'MultiMeasureArticulationEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event multi-measure-articulation-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureArticulationEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ MultiMeasureRestMusic > ] |
1.1.53 MultiMeasureRestEvent
Used internally by MultiMeasureRestMusic
to signal rests.
Event classes:
general-rest-event
, multi-measure-rest-event
, music-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Current_chord_text_engraver
and Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'MultiMeasureRestEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event rhythmic-event general-rest-event multi-measure-rest-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureRestEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ MultiMeasureTextEvent > ] |
1.1.54 MultiMeasureRestMusic
Rests that may be compressed into multi-measure rests.
Syntax: R2.*4
for 4 measures in 3/4 time.
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
mm-rest-child-list
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:sequential-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'MultiMeasureRestMusic
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(multi-measure-rest)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureRestMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ Music > ] |
1.1.55 MultiMeasureTextEvent
Texts on multi-measure rests.
Syntax: R-\markup { "bla" }
Event classes:
multi-measure-text-event
, music-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'MultiMeasureTextEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event multi-measure-text-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureTextEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ NoteEvent > ] |
1.1.56 Music
Generic type for music expressions.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'Music
Name of this music object.
types
(list):
'()
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < Music ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ NoteGroupingEvent > ] |
1.1.57 NoteEvent
A note.
Outside of chords, any events in articulations
with a listener
are broadcast like chord articulations, the others are retained.
For iteration inside of chords, See EventChord
.
Event classes:
melodic-event
, music-event
, note-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Beat_engraver
, Beat_performer
, Bend_spanner_engraver
, Completion_heads_engraver
, Current_chord_text_engraver
, Drum_note_performer
, Drum_notes_engraver
, Finger_glide_engraver
, Fretboard_engraver
, Note_heads_engraver
, Note_name_engraver
, Note_performer
, Part_combine_engraver
, Phrasing_slur_engraver
, Slur_engraver
and Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'NoteEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event note-event rhythmic-event melodic-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < NoteEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ OttavaEvent > ] |
1.1.58 NoteGroupingEvent
Start or stop grouping brackets.
Event classes:
music-event
, note-grouping-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Horizontal_bracket_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'NoteGroupingEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event note-grouping-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < NoteGroupingEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ OverrideProperty > ] |
1.1.59 OttavaEvent
Start or stop an ottava bracket.
Event classes:
music-event
, ottava-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Ottava_spanner_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'OttavaEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(ottava-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < OttavaEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PageBreakEvent > ] |
1.1.60 OverrideProperty
Extend the definition of a graphical object.
Syntax: \override
[ context .
]
object property =
value
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:push-property-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'OverrideProperty
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(layout-instruction-event override-property-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
untransposable
(boolean):
#t
If set, this music is not transposed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < OverrideProperty ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PageTurnEvent > ] |
1.1.61 PageBreakEvent
Allow, forbid or force a page break.
Event classes:
break-event
, music-event
, page-break-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver
and Paper_column_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PageBreakEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(break-event page-break-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PageBreakEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PartCombineMusic > ] |
1.1.62 PageTurnEvent
Allow, forbid or force a page turn.
Event classes:
break-event
, music-event
, page-turn-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver
and Paper_column_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PageTurnEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(break-event page-turn-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PageTurnEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PartialEvent > ] |
1.1.63 PartCombineMusic
Combine two parts on a staff, either merged or as separate voices.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:part-combine-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'PartCombineMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::minimum-start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(part-combine-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PartCombineMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PartialSet > ] |
1.1.64 PartialEvent
An event announcing a partial measure.
Event classes:
music-event
, partial-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PartialEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(partial-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PartialEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PercentEvent > ] |
1.1.65 PartialSet
Create an anacrusis or upbeat (partial measure).
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-partial-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:sequential-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::cumulative-length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'PartialSet
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(partial-set)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PartialSet ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PercentRepeatedMusic > ] |
1.1.66 PercentEvent
Used internally to signal percent repeats.
Event classes:
music-event
, percent-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Percent_repeat_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PercentEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event percent-event rhythmic-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PercentEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PesOrFlexaEvent > ] |
1.1.67 PercentRepeatedMusic
Repeats encoded by percents and slashes.
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-percent-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:percent-repeat-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::length
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'PercentRepeatedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::start
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(repeated-music percent-repeated-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PercentRepeatedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PhrasingSlurEvent > ] |
1.1.68 PesOrFlexaEvent
Within a ligature, mark the previous and the following note to form a pes (if melody goes up) or a flexa (if melody goes down).
Event classes:
music-event
, pes-or-flexa-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Vaticana_ligature_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PesOrFlexaEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(pes-or-flexa-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PesOrFlexaEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PostEvents > ] |
1.1.69 PhrasingSlurEvent
Start or end phrasing slur.
Syntax: note\(
and note\)
Event classes:
music-event
, phrasing-slur-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Phrasing_slur_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PhrasingSlurEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event event phrasing-slur-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PhrasingSlurEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PropertySet > ] |
1.1.70 PostEvents
Container for several postevents.
This can be used to package several events into a single one. Should not be seen outside of the parser.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'PostEvents
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event post-event-wrapper)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PostEvents ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ PropertyUnset > ] |
1.1.71 PropertySet
Set a context property.
Syntax: \set context.prop = scheme-val
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:property-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'PropertySet
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(layout-instruction-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
untransposable
(boolean):
#t
If set, this music is not transposed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PropertySet ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ QuoteMusic > ] |
1.1.72 PropertyUnset
Restore the default setting for a context
property. See PropertySet
.
Syntax: \unset context.prop
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:property-unset-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'PropertyUnset
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(layout-instruction-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < PropertyUnset ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RehearsalMarkEvent > ] |
1.1.73 QuoteMusic
Quote preprocessed snippets of music.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'QuoteMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(music-wrapper-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < QuoteMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RelativeOctaveCheck > ] |
1.1.74 RehearsalMarkEvent
Insert a rehearsal mark.
Syntax: \mark
marker
Example: \mark 3
Event classes:
mark-event
, music-event
, rehearsal-mark-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Mark_tracking_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'RehearsalMarkEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(rehearsal-mark-event mark-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RehearsalMarkEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RelativeOctaveMusic > ] |
1.1.75 RelativeOctaveCheck
Check if a pitch is in the correct octave.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'RelativeOctaveCheck
Name of this music object.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:relative-octave-check::relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(relative-octave-check)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RelativeOctaveCheck ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RepeatSlashEvent > ] |
1.1.76 RelativeOctaveMusic
Music in which the assignment of octaves is complete.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'RelativeOctaveMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:relative-octave-music::relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(music-wrapper-music relative-octave-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RelativeOctaveMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RepeatTieEvent > ] |
1.1.77 RepeatSlashEvent
Used internally to signal beat repeats.
Event classes:
music-event
, repeat-slash-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Slash_repeat_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'RepeatSlashEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event repeat-slash-event rhythmic-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RepeatSlashEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RestEvent > ] |
1.1.78 RepeatTieEvent
Ties for starting a second volta bracket.
Event classes:
music-event
, repeat-tie-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Repeat_tie_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'RepeatTieEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event repeat-tie-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RepeatTieEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ RevertProperty > ] |
1.1.79 RestEvent
A Rest.
Syntax: r4
for a quarter rest.
Event classes:
general-rest-event
, music-event
, rest-event
, rhythmic-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Completion_rest_engraver
, Current_chord_text_engraver
, Figured_bass_engraver
and Rest_engraver
.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'RestEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event rhythmic-event general-rest-event rest-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RestEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ ScriptEvent > ] |
1.1.80 RevertProperty
The opposite of OverrideProperty
: remove a
previously added property from a graphical object definition.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:pop-property-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'RevertProperty
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(layout-instruction-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < RevertProperty ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SectionEvent > ] |
1.1.81 ScriptEvent
Add an articulation mark to a note.
Event classes:
music-event
, script-event
and StreamEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'ScriptEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ScriptEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SectionLabelEvent > ] |
1.1.82 SectionEvent
Add a section division, which is typically written as a thin double bar line.
Event classes:
music-event
, section-event
, StreamEvent
and structural-event
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Divisio_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SectionEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(section-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SectionEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SegnoMarkEvent > ] |
1.1.83 SectionLabelEvent
Mark the beginning of a named passage. Does not imply a section division.
Event classes:
music-event
, section-label-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Mark_tracking_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SectionLabelEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(section-label-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SectionLabelEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SegnoRepeatedMusic > ] |
1.1.84 SegnoMarkEvent
Add a segno mark or bar line.
Event classes:
music-event
, segno-mark-event
, StreamEvent
and structural-event
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Mark_tracking_translator
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SegnoMarkEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(segno-mark-event structural-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SegnoMarkEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SequentialAlternativeMusic > ] |
1.1.85 SegnoRepeatedMusic
Repeats with alternatives placed sequentially and marked with segno, Coda, D.C., etc.
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-volta-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:volta-repeat-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::length
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'SegnoRepeatedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::start
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(segno-repeated-music folded-repeated-music repeated-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SegnoRepeatedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SequentialMusic > ] |
1.1.86 SequentialAlternativeMusic
Repeat alternatives in sequence.
Syntax: \alternative { alternatives }
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
#<procedure at lily/define-music-types.scm:636:30 (m)>
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:alternative-sequence-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::cumulative-length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'SequentialAlternativeMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::first-start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(sequential-music sequential-alternative-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SequentialAlternativeMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SimultaneousMusic > ] |
1.1.87 SequentialMusic
Music expressions concatenated.
Syntax: \sequential { … }
or simply { … }
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
#<procedure at lily/define-music-types.scm:649:30 (m)>
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:sequential-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::cumulative-length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'SequentialMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::first-start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(sequential-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SequentialMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SkipEvent > ] |
1.1.88 SimultaneousMusic
Music playing together.
Syntax: \simultaneous { … }
or << … >>
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:simultaneous-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'SimultaneousMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::minimum-start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-sequence::simultaneous-relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(simultaneous-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SimultaneousMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SkipMusic > ] |
1.1.89 SkipEvent
Filler that takes up duration, but does not print anything.
Syntax: s4
for a skip equivalent to a quarter rest.
Event classes:
music-event
, rhythmic-event
, skip-event
and StreamEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'SkipEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event rhythmic-event skip-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SkipEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SkippedMusic > ] |
1.1.90 SkipMusic
Filler that takes up duration, does not print anything, and also does not create staves or voices implicitly.
Syntax: \skip
duration
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:simple-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'SkipMusic
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event skip-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SkipMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SlurEvent > ] |
1.1.91 SkippedMusic
Filler that takes up duration, does not print anything, and also does not create staves or voices implicitly.
Syntax: \skip
music
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:simple-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'SkippedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(skipped-music music-wrapper-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SkippedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SoloOneEvent > ] |
1.1.92 SlurEvent
Start or end slur.
Syntax: note(
and note)
Event classes:
music-event
, slur-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Slur_engraver
and Slur_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SlurEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event event slur-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SlurEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SoloTwoEvent > ] |
1.1.93 SoloOneEvent
Print ‘Solo 1’.
Event classes:
music-event
, part-combine-event
, solo-one-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SoloOneEvent
Name of this music object.
part-combine-status
(symbol):
'solo1
Change to what kind of state? Options are
solo1
,solo2
andunisono
.types
(list): '(event part-combine-event solo-one-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SoloOneEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SostenutoEvent > ] |
1.1.94 SoloTwoEvent
Print ‘Solo 2’.
Event classes:
music-event
, part-combine-event
, solo-two-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SoloTwoEvent
Name of this music object.
part-combine-status
(symbol):
'solo2
Change to what kind of state? Options are
solo1
,solo2
andunisono
.types
(list): '(event part-combine-event solo-two-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SoloTwoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SpacingSectionEvent > ] |
1.1.95 SostenutoEvent
Depress or release sostenuto pedal.
Event classes:
music-event
, pedal-event
, sostenuto-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver
and Piano_pedal_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SostenutoEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event pedal-event sostenuto-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SostenutoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SpanEvent > ] |
1.1.96 SpacingSectionEvent
Start a new spacing section.
Event classes:
music-event
, spacing-section-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Spacing_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SpacingSectionEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event spacing-section-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SpacingSectionEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ StaffHighlightEvent > ] |
1.1.97 SpanEvent
Event for anything that is started at a different time than stopped.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ StaffSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.98 StaffHighlightEvent
Start or stop a staff highlight.
Syntax: \staffHighlight
, \stopStaffHighlight
.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, staff-highlight-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Staff_highlight_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'StaffHighlightEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(staff-highlight-event span-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < StaffHighlightEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ StringNumberEvent > ] |
1.1.99 StaffSpanEvent
Start or stop a staff symbol.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, staff-span-event
and StreamEvent
.
Accepted by: Staff_symbol_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'StaffSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event span-event staff-span-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < StaffSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ StrokeFingerEvent > ] |
1.1.100 StringNumberEvent
Specify on which string to play this note.
Syntax: \number
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and string-number-event
.
Accepted by: Bend_spanner_engraver
, Fretboard_engraver
and Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'StringNumberEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event string-number-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < StringNumberEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ SustainEvent > ] |
1.1.101 StrokeFingerEvent
Specify with which finger to pluck a string.
Syntax: \rightHandFinger text
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and stroke-finger-event
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'StrokeFingerEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event stroke-finger-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < StrokeFingerEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TempoChangeEvent > ] |
1.1.102 SustainEvent
Depress or release sustain pedal.
Event classes:
music-event
, pedal-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and sustain-event
.
Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver
and Piano_pedal_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'SustainEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event pedal-event sustain-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < SustainEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TextMarkEvent > ] |
1.1.103 TempoChangeEvent
A metronome mark or tempo indication.
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and tempo-change-event
.
Accepted by: Metronome_mark_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TempoChangeEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event tempo-change-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TempoChangeEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TextScriptEvent > ] |
1.1.104 TextMarkEvent
A textual mark.
Syntax: \textMark markup
or \textEndMark markup
.
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and text-mark-event
.
Accepted by: Text_mark_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TextMarkEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(text-mark-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TextMarkEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TextSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.105 TextScriptEvent
Print text.
Event classes:
music-event
, script-event
, StreamEvent
and text-script-event
.
Accepted by: Text_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TextScriptEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event script-event text-script-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TextScriptEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TieEvent > ] |
1.1.106 TextSpanEvent
Start a text spanner, for example, an octavation.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and text-span-event
.
Accepted by: Text_spanner_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TextSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event event text-span-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TextSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TimeScaledMusic > ] |
1.1.107 TieEvent
A tie.
Syntax: note-~
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and tie-event
.
Accepted by: Drum_note_performer
, Note_performer
, Tie_engraver
and Tie_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TieEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event tie-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TieEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TimeSignatureEvent > ] |
1.1.108 TimeScaledMusic
Multiply durations, as in tuplets.
Syntax: \times fraction music
, e.g.,
\times 2/3 { … }
for triplets.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:tuplet-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'TimeScaledMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(time-scaled-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TimeScaledMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TimeSignatureMusic > ] |
1.1.109 TimeSignatureEvent
An event created when setting a new time signature
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and time-signature-event
.
Accepted by: Time_signature_engraver
and Time_signature_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TimeSignatureEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event time-signature-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TimeSignatureEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TransposedMusic > ] |
1.1.110 TimeSignatureMusic
Set a new time signature
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-time-signature-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:sequential-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.name
(symbol):
'TimeSignatureMusic
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(time-signature-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TimeSignatureMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TremoloEvent > ] |
1.1.111 TransposedMusic
Music that has been transposed.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'TransposedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(music-wrapper-music transposed-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TransposedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TremoloRepeatedMusic > ] |
1.1.112 TremoloEvent
Unmeasured tremolo.
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and tremolo-event
.
Accepted by: Stem_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TremoloEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event tremolo-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TremoloEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TremoloSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.113 TremoloRepeatedMusic
Repeated notes denoted by tremolo beams.
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-tremolo-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:sequential-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::length
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'TremoloRepeatedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::start
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(repeated-music tremolo-repeated-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TremoloRepeatedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TrillSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.114 TremoloSpanEvent
Tremolo over two stems.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and tremolo-span-event
.
Accepted by: Chord_tremolo_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TremoloSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(event span-event tremolo-span-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TremoloSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ TupletSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.115 TrillSpanEvent
Start a trill spanner.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and trill-span-event
.
Accepted by: Trill_spanner_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TrillSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event span-event event trill-span-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TrillSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ UnaCordaEvent > ] |
1.1.116 TupletSpanEvent
Used internally to signal where tuplet brackets start and stop.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and tuplet-span-event
.
Accepted by: Tuplet_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'TupletSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(tuplet-span-event span-event event post-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < TupletSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ UnfoldedRepeatedMusic > ] |
1.1.117 UnaCordaEvent
Depress or release una-corda pedal.
Event classes:
music-event
, pedal-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and una-corda-event
.
Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver
and Piano_pedal_performer
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'UnaCordaEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event event pedal-event una-corda-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < UnaCordaEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ UnfoldedSpeccedMusic > ] |
1.1.118 UnfoldedRepeatedMusic
Repeated music which is fully written (and played) out.
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-unfolded-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:sequential-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::length
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'UnfoldedRepeatedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::start
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(repeated-music unfolded-repeated-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < UnfoldedRepeatedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ UnisonoEvent > ] |
1.1.119 UnfoldedSpeccedMusic
Music that appears once repeated music is unfolded.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length
(moment):
#<Mom 0>
The endpoint of this music. This property is unhappily named in that it does not account for any initial grace notes: the full length of the music is
length
minus the start time. A value ofINF-MOMENT
indicates indefinite length.name
(symbol):
'UnfoldedSpeccedMusic
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(unfolded-specification music-wrapper-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < UnfoldedSpeccedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ UnrelativableMusic > ] |
1.1.120 UnisonoEvent
Print ‘a 2’.
Event classes:
music-event
, part-combine-event
, StreamEvent
and unisono-event
.
Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'UnisonoEvent
Name of this music object.
part-combine-status
(symbol):
'unisono
Change to what kind of state? Options are
solo1
,solo2
andunisono
.types
(list): '(event part-combine-event unisono-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < UnisonoEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VoiceSeparator > ] |
1.1.121 UnrelativableMusic
Music that cannot be converted from relative to absolute notation. For example, transposed music.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'UnrelativableMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
to-relative-callback
(procedure):
ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback
How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
types
(list): '(music-wrapper-music unrelativable-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < UnrelativableMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VoltaRepeatEndEvent > ] |
1.1.122 VoiceSeparator
Separate polyphonic voices in simultaneous music.
Syntax: \\
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'VoiceSeparator
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(separator)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VoiceSeparator ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VoltaRepeatStartEvent > ] |
1.1.123 VoltaRepeatEndEvent
Signal the end of a volta-style repeat. Multiple end events per start event can be expected when there are alternative endings.
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
, structural-event
and volta-repeat-end-event
.
Accepted by: Divisio_engraver
, Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
, Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
and Signum_repetitionis_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'VoltaRepeatEndEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(volta-repeat-end-event structural-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VoltaRepeatEndEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VoltaRepeatedMusic > ] |
1.1.124 VoltaRepeatStartEvent
Signal the start of a volta-style repeat.
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
, structural-event
and volta-repeat-start-event
.
Accepted by: Divisio_engraver
and Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'VoltaRepeatStartEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(volta-repeat-start-event structural-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VoltaRepeatStartEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VoltaSpanEvent > ] |
1.1.125 VoltaRepeatedMusic
Repeats with alternatives placed sequentially.
Properties:
elements-callback
(procedure):
make-volta-set
Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:volta-repeat-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::length
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'VoltaRepeatedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:calculated-sequential-music::start
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(volta-repeated-music folded-repeated-music repeated-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VoltaRepeatedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VoltaSpeccedMusic > ] |
1.1.126 VoltaSpanEvent
Used internally to signal where volta brackets start and stop.
Event classes:
music-event
, span-event
, StreamEvent
and volta-span-event
.
Accepted by: Volta_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'VoltaSpanEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(volta-span-event span-event event post-event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VoltaSpanEvent ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ VowelTransitionEvent > ] |
1.1.127 VoltaSpeccedMusic
Music for a specific volta within repeated music.
Properties:
iterator-ctor
(procedure):
ly:volta-specced-music-iterator::constructor
Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.length-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::length-callback
How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
name
(symbol):
'VoltaSpeccedMusic
Name of this music object.
start-callback
(procedure):
ly:music-wrapper::start-callback
Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
types
(list): '(volta-specification music-wrapper-music)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VoltaSpeccedMusic ] | [ Up : Music expressions ] | [ Music classes > ] |
1.1.128 VowelTransitionEvent
A vowel transition between lyric syllables.
Event classes:
music-event
, StreamEvent
and vowel-transition-event
.
Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver
.
Properties:
name
(symbol):
'VowelTransitionEvent
Name of this music object.
types
(list): '(post-event vowel-transition-event event)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < VowelTransitionEvent ] | [ Up : Music definitions ] | [ absolute-dynamic-event > ] |
1.2 Music classes
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < Music classes ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ ad-hoc-jump-event > ] |
1.2.1 absolute-dynamic-event
Music event type absolute-dynamic-event
is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
and Dynamic_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < absolute-dynamic-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ ad-hoc-mark-event > ] |
1.2.2 ad-hoc-jump-event
Music event type ad-hoc-jump-event
is in music objects of type AdHocJumpEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Jump_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ad-hoc-jump-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ alternative-event > ] |
1.2.3 ad-hoc-mark-event
Music event type ad-hoc-mark-event
is in music objects of type AdHocMarkEvent
.
Accepted by: Mark_tracking_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ad-hoc-mark-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ annotate-output-event > ] |
1.2.4 alternative-event
Music event type alternative-event
is in music objects of type AlternativeEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < alternative-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ apply-output-event > ] |
1.2.5 annotate-output-event
Music event type annotate-output-event
is in music objects of type AnnotateOutputEvent
.
Accepted by: Balloon_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < annotate-output-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ arpeggio-event > ] |
1.2.6 apply-output-event
Music event type apply-output-event
is in music objects of type ApplyOutputEvent
.
Accepted by: Output_property_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < apply-output-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ articulation-event > ] |
1.2.7 arpeggio-event
Music event type arpeggio-event
is in music objects of type ArpeggioEvent
.
Accepted by: Arpeggio_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < arpeggio-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ bar-check-event > ] |
1.2.8 articulation-event
Music event type articulation-event
is in music objects of type ArticulationEvent
.
Accepted by: Beat_engraver
, Beat_performer
, Drum_note_performer
, Note_performer
and Script_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < articulation-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ bar-event > ] |
1.2.9 bar-check-event
Music event type bar-check-event
is in music objects of type BarCheckEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < bar-check-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ bass-figure-event > ] |
1.2.10 bar-event
Music event type bar-event
is in music objects of type BarEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < bar-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ beam-event > ] |
1.2.11 bass-figure-event
Music event type bass-figure-event
is in music objects of type BassFigureEvent
.
Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < bass-figure-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ beam-forbid-event > ] |
1.2.12 beam-event
Music event type beam-event
is in music objects of type BeamEvent
.
Accepted by: Beam_engraver
, Beam_performer
and Grace_beam_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < beam-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ bend-after-event > ] |
1.2.13 beam-forbid-event
Music event type beam-forbid-event
is in music objects of type BeamForbidEvent
.
Accepted by: Auto_beam_engraver
and Grace_auto_beam_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < beam-forbid-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ bend-span-event > ] |
1.2.14 bend-after-event
Music event type bend-after-event
is in music objects of type BendAfterEvent
.
Accepted by: Bend_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < bend-after-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ break-dynamic-span-event > ] |
1.2.15 bend-span-event
Music event type bend-span-event
is in music objects of type BendSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Bend_spanner_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < bend-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ break-event > ] |
1.2.16 break-dynamic-span-event
Music event type break-dynamic-span-event
is in music objects of type BreakDynamicSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < break-dynamic-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ break-span-event > ] |
1.2.17 break-event
Music event type break-event
is in music objects of type LineBreakEvent
, PageBreakEvent
and PageTurnEvent
.
Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver
and Paper_column_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < break-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ breathing-event > ] |
1.2.18 break-span-event
Music event type break-span-event
is in music objects of type BreakDynamicSpanEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < break-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ caesura-event > ] |
1.2.19 breathing-event
Music event type breathing-event
is in music objects of type BreathingEvent
.
Accepted by: Breathing_sign_engraver
and Note_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < breathing-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ cluster-note-event > ] |
1.2.20 caesura-event
Music event type caesura-event
is in music objects of type CaesuraEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
, Caesura_engraver
and Divisio_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < caesura-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ coda-mark-event > ] |
1.2.21 cluster-note-event
Music event type cluster-note-event
is in music objects of type ClusterNoteEvent
.
Accepted by: Cluster_spanner_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < cluster-note-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ completize-extender-event > ] |
1.2.22 coda-mark-event
Music event type coda-mark-event
is in music objects of type CodaMarkEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Mark_tracking_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < coda-mark-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ crescendo-event > ] |
1.2.23 completize-extender-event
Music event type completize-extender-event
is in music objects of type CompletizeExtenderEvent
.
Accepted by: Extender_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < completize-extender-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ dal-segno-event > ] |
1.2.24 crescendo-event
Music event type crescendo-event
is in music objects of type CrescendoEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < crescendo-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ decrescendo-event > ] |
1.2.25 dal-segno-event
Music event type dal-segno-event
is in music objects of type DalSegnoEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
, Jump_engraver
and Volta_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < dal-segno-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ double-percent-event > ] |
1.2.26 decrescendo-event
Music event type decrescendo-event
is in music objects of type DecrescendoEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < decrescendo-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ duration-line-event > ] |
1.2.27 double-percent-event
Music event type double-percent-event
is in music objects of type DoublePercentEvent
.
Accepted by: Double_percent_repeat_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < double-percent-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ dynamic-event > ] |
1.2.28 duration-line-event
Music event type duration-line-event
is in music objects of type DurationLineEvent
.
Accepted by: Duration_line_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < duration-line-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ episema-event > ] |
1.2.29 dynamic-event
Music event type dynamic-event
is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < dynamic-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ extender-event > ] |
1.2.30 episema-event
Music event type episema-event
is in music objects of type EpisemaEvent
.
Accepted by: Episema_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < episema-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ fine-event > ] |
1.2.31 extender-event
Music event type extender-event
is in music objects of type ExtenderEvent
.
Accepted by: Extender_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < extender-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ finger-glide-event > ] |
1.2.32 fine-event
Music event type fine-event
is in music objects of type FineEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
, Divisio_engraver
, Jump_engraver
, Timing_translator
and Volta_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < fine-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ fingering-event > ] |
1.2.33 finger-glide-event
Music event type finger-glide-event
is in music objects of type FingerGlideEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < finger-glide-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ footnote-event > ] |
1.2.34 fingering-event
Music event type fingering-event
is in music objects of type FingeringEvent
.
Accepted by: Fingering_engraver
, Fretboard_engraver
and Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < fingering-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ general-rest-event > ] |
1.2.35 footnote-event
Music event type footnote-event
is in music objects of type FootnoteEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < footnote-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ glissando-event > ] |
1.2.36 general-rest-event
Music event type general-rest-event
is in music objects of type MultiMeasureRestEvent
and RestEvent
.
Accepted by: Current_chord_text_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < general-rest-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ harmonic-event > ] |
1.2.37 glissando-event
Music event type glissando-event
is in music objects of type GlissandoEvent
.
Accepted by: Glissando_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < glissando-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ hyphen-event > ] |
1.2.38 harmonic-event
Music event type harmonic-event
is in music objects of type HarmonicEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < harmonic-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ key-change-event > ] |
1.2.39 hyphen-event
Music event type hyphen-event
is in music objects of type HyphenEvent
.
Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < hyphen-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ label-event > ] |
1.2.40 key-change-event
Music event type key-change-event
is in music objects of type KeyChangeEvent
.
Accepted by: Key_engraver
and Key_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < key-change-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ laissez-vibrer-event > ] |
1.2.41 label-event
Music event type label-event
is in music objects of type LabelEvent
.
Accepted by: Paper_column_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < label-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ layout-instruction-event > ] |
1.2.42 laissez-vibrer-event
Music event type laissez-vibrer-event
is in music objects of type LaissezVibrerEvent
.
Accepted by: Laissez_vibrer_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < laissez-vibrer-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ ligature-event > ] |
1.2.43 layout-instruction-event
Music event type layout-instruction-event
is in music objects of type ApplyOutputEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < layout-instruction-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ line-break-event > ] |
1.2.44 ligature-event
Music event type ligature-event
is in music objects of type LigatureEvent
.
Accepted by: Kievan_ligature_engraver
, Ligature_bracket_engraver
, Mensural_ligature_engraver
and Vaticana_ligature_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ligature-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ lyric-event > ] |
1.2.45 line-break-event
Music event type line-break-event
is in music objects of type LineBreakEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < line-break-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ mark-event > ] |
1.2.46 lyric-event
Music event type lyric-event
is in music objects of type LyricEvent
.
Accepted by: Lyric_engraver
and Lyric_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < lyric-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ measure-counter-event > ] |
1.2.47 mark-event
Music event type mark-event
is in music objects of type AdHocMarkEvent
and RehearsalMarkEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < mark-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ measure-spanner-event > ] |
1.2.48 measure-counter-event
Music event type measure-counter-event
is in music objects of type MeasureCounterEvent
.
Accepted by: Measure_counter_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < measure-counter-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ melodic-event > ] |
1.2.49 measure-spanner-event
Music event type measure-spanner-event
is in music objects of type MeasureSpannerEvent
.
Accepted by: Measure_spanner_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < measure-spanner-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ multi-measure-articulation-event > ] |
1.2.50 melodic-event
Music event type melodic-event
is in music objects of type ClusterNoteEvent
and NoteEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < melodic-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ multi-measure-rest-event > ] |
1.2.51 multi-measure-articulation-event
Music event type multi-measure-articulation-event
is in music objects of type MultiMeasureArticulationEvent
.
Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < multi-measure-articulation-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ multi-measure-text-event > ] |
1.2.52 multi-measure-rest-event
Music event type multi-measure-rest-event
is in music objects of type MultiMeasureRestEvent
.
Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < multi-measure-rest-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ music-event > ] |
1.2.53 multi-measure-text-event
Music event type multi-measure-text-event
is in music objects of type MultiMeasureTextEvent
.
Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < multi-measure-text-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ note-event > ] |
1.2.54 music-event
Music event type music-event
is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent
, AdHocJumpEvent
, AdHocMarkEvent
, AlternativeEvent
, AnnotateOutputEvent
, ApplyOutputEvent
, ArpeggioEvent
, ArticulationEvent
, BarCheckEvent
, BarEvent
, BassFigureEvent
, BeamEvent
, BeamForbidEvent
, BendAfterEvent
, BendSpanEvent
, BreakDynamicSpanEvent
, BreathingEvent
, CaesuraEvent
, ClusterNoteEvent
, CodaMarkEvent
, CompletizeExtenderEvent
, CrescendoEvent
, DalSegnoEvent
, DecrescendoEvent
, DoublePercentEvent
, DurationLineEvent
, EpisemaEvent
, ExtenderEvent
, FineEvent
, FingerGlideEvent
, FingeringEvent
, FootnoteEvent
, GlissandoEvent
, HarmonicEvent
, HyphenEvent
, KeyChangeEvent
, LabelEvent
, LaissezVibrerEvent
, LigatureEvent
, LineBreakEvent
, LyricEvent
, MeasureCounterEvent
, MeasureSpannerEvent
, MultiMeasureArticulationEvent
, MultiMeasureRestEvent
, MultiMeasureTextEvent
, NoteEvent
, NoteGroupingEvent
, OttavaEvent
, PageBreakEvent
, PageTurnEvent
, PartialEvent
, PercentEvent
, PesOrFlexaEvent
, PhrasingSlurEvent
, RehearsalMarkEvent
, RepeatSlashEvent
, RepeatTieEvent
, RestEvent
, ScriptEvent
, SectionEvent
, SectionLabelEvent
, SegnoMarkEvent
, SkipEvent
, SlurEvent
, SoloOneEvent
, SoloTwoEvent
, SostenutoEvent
, SpacingSectionEvent
, SpanEvent
, StaffHighlightEvent
, StaffSpanEvent
, StringNumberEvent
, StrokeFingerEvent
, SustainEvent
, TempoChangeEvent
, TextMarkEvent
, TextScriptEvent
, TextSpanEvent
, TieEvent
, TimeSignatureEvent
, TremoloEvent
, TremoloSpanEvent
, TrillSpanEvent
, TupletSpanEvent
, UnaCordaEvent
, UnisonoEvent
, VoltaRepeatEndEvent
, VoltaRepeatStartEvent
, VoltaSpanEvent
and VowelTransitionEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < music-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ note-grouping-event > ] |
1.2.55 note-event
Music event type note-event
is in music objects of type NoteEvent
.
Accepted by: Beat_engraver
, Beat_performer
, Bend_spanner_engraver
, Completion_heads_engraver
, Current_chord_text_engraver
, Drum_note_performer
, Drum_notes_engraver
, Finger_glide_engraver
, Fretboard_engraver
, Note_heads_engraver
, Note_name_engraver
, Note_performer
, Part_combine_engraver
, Phrasing_slur_engraver
, Slur_engraver
and Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < note-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ ottava-event > ] |
1.2.56 note-grouping-event
Music event type note-grouping-event
is in music objects of type NoteGroupingEvent
.
Accepted by: Horizontal_bracket_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < note-grouping-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ page-break-event > ] |
1.2.57 ottava-event
Music event type ottava-event
is in music objects of type OttavaEvent
.
Accepted by: Ottava_spanner_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < ottava-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ page-turn-event > ] |
1.2.58 page-break-event
Music event type page-break-event
is in music objects of type PageBreakEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < page-break-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ part-combine-event > ] |
1.2.59 page-turn-event
Music event type page-turn-event
is in music objects of type PageTurnEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < page-turn-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ partial-event > ] |
1.2.60 part-combine-event
Music event type part-combine-event
is in music objects of type SoloOneEvent
, SoloTwoEvent
and UnisonoEvent
.
Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < part-combine-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ pedal-event > ] |
1.2.61 partial-event
Music event type partial-event
is in music objects of type PartialEvent
.
Accepted by: Timing_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < partial-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ percent-event > ] |
1.2.62 pedal-event
Music event type pedal-event
is in music objects of type SostenutoEvent
, SustainEvent
and UnaCordaEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < pedal-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ pes-or-flexa-event > ] |
1.2.63 percent-event
Music event type percent-event
is in music objects of type PercentEvent
.
Accepted by: Percent_repeat_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < percent-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ phrasing-slur-event > ] |
1.2.64 pes-or-flexa-event
Music event type pes-or-flexa-event
is in music objects of type PesOrFlexaEvent
.
Accepted by: Vaticana_ligature_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < pes-or-flexa-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ rehearsal-mark-event > ] |
1.2.65 phrasing-slur-event
Music event type phrasing-slur-event
is in music objects of type PhrasingSlurEvent
.
Accepted by: Phrasing_slur_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < phrasing-slur-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ repeat-slash-event > ] |
1.2.66 rehearsal-mark-event
Music event type rehearsal-mark-event
is in music objects of type RehearsalMarkEvent
.
Accepted by: Mark_tracking_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < rehearsal-mark-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ repeat-tie-event > ] |
1.2.67 repeat-slash-event
Music event type repeat-slash-event
is in music objects of type RepeatSlashEvent
.
Accepted by: Slash_repeat_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < repeat-slash-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ rest-event > ] |
1.2.68 repeat-tie-event
Music event type repeat-tie-event
is in music objects of type RepeatTieEvent
.
Accepted by: Repeat_tie_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < repeat-tie-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ rhythmic-event > ] |
1.2.69 rest-event
Music event type rest-event
is in music objects of type RestEvent
.
Accepted by: Completion_rest_engraver
, Figured_bass_engraver
and Rest_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < rest-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ script-event > ] |
1.2.70 rhythmic-event
Music event type rhythmic-event
is in music objects of type BassFigureEvent
, ClusterNoteEvent
, DoublePercentEvent
, LyricEvent
, MultiMeasureRestEvent
, NoteEvent
, RepeatSlashEvent
, RestEvent
and SkipEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < rhythmic-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ section-event > ] |
1.2.71 script-event
Music event type script-event
is in music objects of type ArticulationEvent
, ScriptEvent
and TextScriptEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < script-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ section-label-event > ] |
1.2.72 section-event
Music event type section-event
is in music objects of type SectionEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Divisio_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < section-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ segno-mark-event > ] |
1.2.73 section-label-event
Music event type section-label-event
is in music objects of type SectionLabelEvent
.
Accepted by: Mark_tracking_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < section-label-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ skip-event > ] |
1.2.74 segno-mark-event
Music event type segno-mark-event
is in music objects of type SegnoMarkEvent
.
Accepted by: Bar_engraver
and Mark_tracking_translator
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < segno-mark-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ slur-event > ] |
1.2.75 skip-event
Music event type skip-event
is in music objects of type SkipEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < skip-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ solo-one-event > ] |
1.2.76 slur-event
Music event type slur-event
is in music objects of type SlurEvent
.
Accepted by: Slur_engraver
and Slur_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < slur-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ solo-two-event > ] |
1.2.77 solo-one-event
Music event type solo-one-event
is in music objects of type SoloOneEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < solo-one-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ sostenuto-event > ] |
1.2.78 solo-two-event
Music event type solo-two-event
is in music objects of type SoloTwoEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < solo-two-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ spacing-section-event > ] |
1.2.79 sostenuto-event
Music event type sostenuto-event
is in music objects of type SostenutoEvent
.
Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver
and Piano_pedal_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < sostenuto-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ span-dynamic-event > ] |
1.2.80 spacing-section-event
Music event type spacing-section-event
is in music objects of type SpacingSectionEvent
.
Accepted by: Spacing_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < spacing-section-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ span-event > ] |
1.2.81 span-dynamic-event
Music event type span-dynamic-event
is in music objects of type CrescendoEvent
and DecrescendoEvent
.
Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < span-dynamic-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ staff-highlight-event > ] |
1.2.82 span-event
Music event type span-event
is in music objects of type BeamEvent
, BendSpanEvent
, CrescendoEvent
, DecrescendoEvent
, EpisemaEvent
, FingerGlideEvent
, LigatureEvent
, MeasureCounterEvent
, MeasureSpannerEvent
, PhrasingSlurEvent
, SlurEvent
, SostenutoEvent
, SpanEvent
, StaffHighlightEvent
, StaffSpanEvent
, SustainEvent
, TextSpanEvent
, TremoloSpanEvent
, TrillSpanEvent
, TupletSpanEvent
, UnaCordaEvent
and VoltaSpanEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ staff-span-event > ] |
1.2.83 staff-highlight-event
Music event type staff-highlight-event
is in music objects of type StaffHighlightEvent
.
Accepted by: Staff_highlight_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < staff-highlight-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ StreamEvent > ] |
1.2.84 staff-span-event
Music event type staff-span-event
is in music objects of type StaffSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Staff_symbol_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < staff-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ string-number-event > ] |
1.2.85 StreamEvent
Music event type StreamEvent
is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent
, AdHocJumpEvent
, AdHocMarkEvent
, AlternativeEvent
, AnnotateOutputEvent
, ApplyOutputEvent
, ArpeggioEvent
, ArticulationEvent
, BarCheckEvent
, BarEvent
, BassFigureEvent
, BeamEvent
, BeamForbidEvent
, BendAfterEvent
, BendSpanEvent
, BreakDynamicSpanEvent
, BreathingEvent
, CaesuraEvent
, ClusterNoteEvent
, CodaMarkEvent
, CompletizeExtenderEvent
, CrescendoEvent
, DalSegnoEvent
, DecrescendoEvent
, DoublePercentEvent
, DurationLineEvent
, EpisemaEvent
, ExtenderEvent
, FineEvent
, FingerGlideEvent
, FingeringEvent
, FootnoteEvent
, GlissandoEvent
, HarmonicEvent
, HyphenEvent
, KeyChangeEvent
, LabelEvent
, LaissezVibrerEvent
, LigatureEvent
, LineBreakEvent
, LyricEvent
, MeasureCounterEvent
, MeasureSpannerEvent
, MultiMeasureArticulationEvent
, MultiMeasureRestEvent
, MultiMeasureTextEvent
, NoteEvent
, NoteGroupingEvent
, OttavaEvent
, PageBreakEvent
, PageTurnEvent
, PartialEvent
, PercentEvent
, PesOrFlexaEvent
, PhrasingSlurEvent
, RehearsalMarkEvent
, RepeatSlashEvent
, RepeatTieEvent
, RestEvent
, ScriptEvent
, SectionEvent
, SectionLabelEvent
, SegnoMarkEvent
, SkipEvent
, SlurEvent
, SoloOneEvent
, SoloTwoEvent
, SostenutoEvent
, SpacingSectionEvent
, SpanEvent
, StaffHighlightEvent
, StaffSpanEvent
, StringNumberEvent
, StrokeFingerEvent
, SustainEvent
, TempoChangeEvent
, TextMarkEvent
, TextScriptEvent
, TextSpanEvent
, TieEvent
, TimeSignatureEvent
, TremoloEvent
, TremoloSpanEvent
, TrillSpanEvent
, TupletSpanEvent
, UnaCordaEvent
, UnisonoEvent
, VoltaRepeatEndEvent
, VoltaRepeatStartEvent
, VoltaSpanEvent
and VowelTransitionEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < StreamEvent ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ stroke-finger-event > ] |
1.2.86 string-number-event
Music event type string-number-event
is in music objects of type StringNumberEvent
.
Accepted by: Bend_spanner_engraver
, Fretboard_engraver
and Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < string-number-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ structural-event > ] |
1.2.87 stroke-finger-event
Music event type stroke-finger-event
is in music objects of type StrokeFingerEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < stroke-finger-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ sustain-event > ] |
1.2.88 structural-event
Music event type structural-event
is in music objects of type AlternativeEvent
, CodaMarkEvent
, DalSegnoEvent
, FineEvent
, SectionEvent
, SegnoMarkEvent
, VoltaRepeatEndEvent
and VoltaRepeatStartEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < structural-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ tempo-change-event > ] |
1.2.89 sustain-event
Music event type sustain-event
is in music objects of type SustainEvent
.
Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver
and Piano_pedal_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < sustain-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ text-mark-event > ] |
1.2.90 tempo-change-event
Music event type tempo-change-event
is in music objects of type TempoChangeEvent
.
Accepted by: Metronome_mark_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < tempo-change-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ text-script-event > ] |
1.2.91 text-mark-event
Music event type text-mark-event
is in music objects of type TextMarkEvent
.
Accepted by: Text_mark_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < text-mark-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ text-span-event > ] |
1.2.92 text-script-event
Music event type text-script-event
is in music objects of type TextScriptEvent
.
Accepted by: Text_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < text-script-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ tie-event > ] |
1.2.93 text-span-event
Music event type text-span-event
is in music objects of type TextSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Text_spanner_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < text-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ time-signature-event > ] |
1.2.94 tie-event
Music event type tie-event
is in music objects of type TieEvent
.
Accepted by: Drum_note_performer
, Note_performer
, Tie_engraver
and Tie_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < tie-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ tremolo-event > ] |
1.2.95 time-signature-event
Music event type time-signature-event
is in music objects of type TimeSignatureEvent
.
Accepted by: Time_signature_engraver
and Time_signature_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < time-signature-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ tremolo-span-event > ] |
1.2.96 tremolo-event
Music event type tremolo-event
is in music objects of type TremoloEvent
.
Accepted by: Stem_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < tremolo-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ trill-span-event > ] |
1.2.97 tremolo-span-event
Music event type tremolo-span-event
is in music objects of type TremoloSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Chord_tremolo_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < tremolo-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ tuplet-span-event > ] |
1.2.98 trill-span-event
Music event type trill-span-event
is in music objects of type TrillSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Trill_spanner_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < trill-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ una-corda-event > ] |
1.2.99 tuplet-span-event
Music event type tuplet-span-event
is in music objects of type TupletSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Tuplet_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < tuplet-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ unisono-event > ] |
1.2.100 una-corda-event
Music event type una-corda-event
is in music objects of type UnaCordaEvent
.
Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver
and Piano_pedal_performer
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < una-corda-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ volta-repeat-end-event > ] |
1.2.101 unisono-event
Music event type unisono-event
is in music objects of type UnisonoEvent
.
Not accepted by any engraver or performer.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < unisono-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ volta-repeat-start-event > ] |
1.2.102 volta-repeat-end-event
Music event type volta-repeat-end-event
is in music objects of type VoltaRepeatEndEvent
.
Accepted by: Divisio_engraver
, Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
, Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
and Signum_repetitionis_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < volta-repeat-end-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ volta-span-event > ] |
1.2.103 volta-repeat-start-event
Music event type volta-repeat-start-event
is in music objects of type VoltaRepeatStartEvent
.
Accepted by: Divisio_engraver
and Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < volta-repeat-start-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ vowel-transition-event > ] |
1.2.104 volta-span-event
Music event type volta-span-event
is in music objects of type VoltaSpanEvent
.
Accepted by: Volta_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < volta-span-event ] | [ Up : Music classes ] | [ Music properties > ] |
1.2.105 vowel-transition-event
Music event type vowel-transition-event
is in music objects of type VowelTransitionEvent
.
Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver
.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Translation >> ] |
[ < vowel-transition-event ] | [ Up : Music definitions ] | [ Translation > ] |
1.3 Music properties
absolute-octave
(integer)The absolute octave for an octave check note.
alteration
(number)Alteration for figured bass.
alteration-bracket
(boolean)Put brackets around bass figure alteration.
alternative-dir
(direction)Indicates that an
alternative-event
is the first (-1), middle (0), or last (1) of group of alternate endings.alternative-number
(non-negative, exact integer)The index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one.articulation-type
(symbol)Key for script definitions alist.
articulations
(list of music objects)Articulation events specifically for this note.
associated-context
(string)Name of the context associated with this
\lyricsto
section.associated-context-type
(symbol)Type of the context associated with this
\lyricsto
section.augmented
(boolean)This figure is for an augmented figured bass (with
+
sign).augmented-slash
(boolean)This figure is for an augmented figured bass (back-slashed number).
automatically-numbered
(boolean)Should a footnote be automatically numbered?
autosplit-end
(boolean)Duration of event was truncated by automatic splitting in
Completion_heads_engraver
.bar-type
(string)The type of bar line to create, e.g.,
"|"
bass
(boolean)Set if this note is a bass note in a chord.
beat-structure
(list)A beatStructure to be used in autobeaming.
bracket-start
(boolean)Start a bracket here.
TODO: Use SpanEvents?
bracket-stop
(boolean)Stop a bracket here.
break-penalty
(number)Penalty for line break hint.
break-permission
(symbol)Whether to allow, forbid or force a line break.
cautionary
(boolean)If set, this alteration needs a cautionary accidental.
change-tag
(symbol)Tag identifying the musical scope of a context change. The change applies to the nearest enclosing music with this tag.
change-to-id
(string)Name of the context to change to.
change-to-type
(symbol)Type of the context to change to.
class
(symbol)The class name of an event class.
color
(color)The color of a highlight.
context
(context)The context to which an event is sent.
context-id
(string)Name of context.
context-type
(symbol)Type of context.
create-new
(boolean)Create a fresh context.
delta-step
(number)How much should a fall change pitch?
denominator
(integer)Denominator in a time signature.
digit
(non-negative, exact integer)Digit for fingering.
diminished
(boolean)This bass figure should be slashed.
direction
(direction)Print this up or down?
drum-type
(symbol)Which percussion instrument to play this note on.
duration
(duration)Duration of this note or lyric.
element
(music)The single child of a Music_wrapper music object, or the body of a repeat.
elements
(list of music objects)A list of elements for sequential of simultaneous music, or the alternatives of repeated music.
elements-callback
(procedure)Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.
error-found
(boolean)If true, a parsing error was found in this expression.
figure
(integer)A bass figure.
fine-folded
(boolean)True in a
fine-event
that is issued from within a folded repeat (segno or volta).footnote-text
(markup)Text to appear in a footnote.
force-accidental
(boolean)If set, a cautionary accidental should always be printed on this note.
grob-property
(symbol)The symbol of the grob property to set.
grob-property-path
(list)A list of symbols, locating a nested grob property, e.g.,
(beamed-lengths details)
.grob-value
(any type)The value of the grob property to set.
horizontal-direction
(direction)This is
RIGHT
for\textMark
, andLEFT
for\textEndMark
.id
(index or symbol)The ID of an event.
input-tag
(any type)Arbitrary marker to relate input and output.
inversion
(boolean)If set, this chord note is inverted.
iterator-ctor
(procedure)Function to construct a
music-event-iterator
object for this music.label
(non-negative, exact integer)Sequence number of a mark. 1 is first.
last-pitch
(pitch)The last pitch after relativization.
length
(moment)The endpoint of this music. This property is unhappily named in that it does not account for any initial grace notes: the full length of the music is
length
minus the start time. A value ofINF-MOMENT
indicates indefinite length.length-callback
(procedure)How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
line-break-permission
(symbol)When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a line break.
metronome-count
(number or pair)How many beats in a minute?
midi-extra-velocity
(integer)How much louder or softer should this note be in MIDI output? The default is 0.
midi-length
(procedure)Function to determine how long to play a note in MIDI. It should take a moment (the written length of the note) and a context, and return a moment (the length to play the note).
moment
(moment)The moment at which an event happens.
music-cause
(music)The music object that is the cause of an event.
name
(symbol)Name of this music object.
no-continuation
(boolean)If set, disallow continuation lines.
numerator
(integer)Numerator of a time signature.
octavation
(integer)This pitch was octavated by how many octaves? For chord inversions, this is negative.
once
(boolean)Apply this operation only during one time step?
ops
(any type)The operations to apply during the creation of a context.
origin
(input location)Where was this piece of music defined?
ottava-number
(integer)The octavation for
\ottava
.page-break-permission
(symbol)When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a page break.
page-label
(symbol)The label of a page marker.
page-marker
(boolean)If true, and the music expression is found at top-level, a page marker object is instanciated instead of a score.
page-turn-permission
(symbol)When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a page turn.
part-combine-status
(symbol)Change to what kind of state? Options are
solo1
,solo2
andunisono
.pitch
(pitch)The pitch of this note.
pitch-alist
(list)A list of pitches jointly forming the scale of a key signature.
pop-first
(boolean)Do a revert before we try to do an override on some grob property.
procedure
(procedure)The function to run with
\applycontext
. It must take a single argument, being the context.property-operations
(list)Do these operations for instantiating the context.
property-path
(symbol)The path of a property.
quoted-context-id
(string)The ID of the context to direct quotes to, e.g.,
cue
.quoted-context-type
(symbol)The name of the context to direct quotes to, e.g.,
Voice
.quoted-events
(vector)A vector of with
moment
andevent-list
entries.quoted-music-clef
(string)The clef of the voice to quote.
quoted-music-name
(string)The name of the voice to quote.
quoted-transposition
(pitch)The pitch used for the quote, overriding
\transposition
.quoted-voice-direction
(direction)Should the quoted voice be up-stem or down-stem?
repeat-body-start-moment
(moment)In a D.S. event, the moment of the segno.
repeat-count
(non-negative, exact integer)The number of times to perform a
\repeat
.return-count
(non-negative, exact integer)The number of times to perform a D.S.
search-direction
(direction)Limits the scope of
\context
searches.slash-count
(integer)The number of slashes in a single-beat repeat. If zero, signals a beat containing varying durations.
span-direction
(direction)Does this start or stop a spanner?
span-text
(markup)The displayed text for dynamic text spanners (e.g., cresc.).
span-type
(symbol)What kind of dynamic spanner should be created? Options are
'text
and'hairpin
.spanner-id
(index or symbol)Identifier to distinguish concurrent spanners.
start-callback
(procedure)Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in scm/define-music-types.scm.
string-number
(integer)The number of the string in a
StringNumberEvent
.symbol
(symbol)Grob name to perform an override or revert on.
tags
(list)List of symbols that for denoting extra details, e.g.,
\tag #'part …
could tag a piece of music as only being active in a part.tempo-unit
(duration)The unit for the metronome count.
text
(markup)Markup expression to be printed.
to-relative-callback
(procedure)How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.
tonic
(pitch)Base of the scale.
tremolo-type
(integer)Speed of tremolo, e.g., 16 for
c4:16
.trill-pitch
(pitch)Pitch of other note of the trill.
tweaks
(list)An alist of properties to override in the backend for the grob made of this event.
type
(symbol)The type of this music object. Determines iteration in some cases.
types
(list)The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
untransposable
(boolean)If set, this music is not transposed.
value
(any type)Assignment value for a translation property.
void
(boolean)If this property is
#t
, then the music expression is to be discarded by the toplevel music handler.volta-depth
(non-negative, exact integer)The depth in the repeat structure.
volta-numbers
(number list)Volte to which this music applies.
what
(symbol)What to change for auto-change.
FIXME: Naming.
X-offset
(number)Offset of resulting grob; only used for balloon texts.
Y-offset
(number)Offset of resulting grob; only used for balloon texts.
[ << Music definitions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Music properties ] | [ Up : Top ] | [ Contexts > ] |
2 Translation
2.1 Contexts | Complete descriptions of all contexts. | |
2.2 Engravers and Performers | All separate engravers and performers. | |
2.3 Tunable context properties | All tunable context properties. | |
2.4 Internal context properties | All internal context properties. |
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Translation ] | [ Up : Translation ] | [ ChoirStaff > ] |
2.1 Contexts
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Contexts ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ ChordGrid > ] |
2.1.1 ChoirStaff
Identical to StaffGroup
except that the
contained staves are not connected vertically.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, InstrumentName
, SpanBarStub
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
and VerticalAlignment
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Revert grob property
extra-spacing-width
inDynamicText
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to#f
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBracket
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#f
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inDynamicText
to#f
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context ChoirStaff
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Span_arpeggio_engraver
Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.
Properties (read)
connectArpeggios
(boolean)If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Span_bar_stub_engraver
Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBarStub
.System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < ChoirStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ ChordGridScore > ] |
2.1.2 ChordGrid
Creates chord grid notation. This context is always part of
a ChordGridScore
context.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
, ChordSquare
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, GridChordName
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, StaffSymbol
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set grob property
font-size
inBarLine
to3
. - Set grob property
hair-thickness
inBarLine
to2
. - Set grob property
kern
inBarLine
to5
. - Set grob property
line-positions
inStaffSymbol
to :'(-13.5 13.5)
- Set grob property
thickness
inStaffSymbol
to2
. - Set grob property
thickness
inSystemStartBar
to2
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Chord_square_engraver
Engrave chord squares in chord grids.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ChordSquare
.Current_chord_text_engraver
Catch note and rest events and generate the appropriate chord text using
chordNameFunction
. Actually creating a chord name grob is left to other engravers.Music types accepted:
general-rest-event
andnote-event
Properties (read)
chordNameExceptions
(list)An alist of chord exceptions. Contains
(chord . markup)
entries.chordNameFunction
(procedure)The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.
chordNoteNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.
chordRootNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.
majorSevenSymbol
(markup)How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?
noChordSymbol
(markup)Markup to be displayed for rests in a ChordNames context.
Properties (write)
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Grid_chord_name_engraver
Read
currentChordText
to create chord names adapted for typesetting within a chord grid.Properties (read)
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GridChordName
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < ChordGrid ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ ChordNames > ] |
2.1.3 ChordGridScore
Top-level context replacing Score
in chord grid notation.
Compared to Score
, it uses proportional notation, and has a few other
settings like removing bar numbers.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Score
and Timing.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, CodaMark
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
, GraceSpacing
, JumpScript
, LeftEdge
, MetronomeMark
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, PaperColumn
, Parentheses
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SpacingSpanner
, StaffGrouper
, TextMark
, VerticalAlignment
, VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
additionalPitchPrefix
to""
. - Set context property
aDueText
to"a2"
. - Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to#f
. - Set context property
alternativeRestores
to:'(measurePosition measureLength measureStartNow lastChord)
- Set context property
associatedVoiceType
to'Voice
. - Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoBeamCheck
todefault-auto-beam-check
. - Set context property
autoBeaming
to#t
. - Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
barCheckSynchronize
to#f
. - Set context property
barNumberFormatter
torobust-bar-number-function
. - Set context property
barNumberVisibility
tofirst-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
. - Set context property
beamHalfMeasure
to#t
. - Set context property
breathMarkDefinitions
to:'((altcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.raltcomma")) (caesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.straight")) (chantdoublebar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::finalis (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantfullbar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maxima (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chanthalfbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maior (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantquarterbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-minima (_)>)) (comma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (curvedcaesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.curved")) (outsidecomma (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (spacer (text #<procedure null-markup (layout props)>)) (tickmark (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.tickmark")) (upbow (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.uupbow")) (varcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rvarcomma")))
- Set context property
breathMarkType
to'comma
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . caesura))
- Set context property
centerBarNumbers
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameExceptions
to:'(((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ("+")) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "ø"))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >) #<procedure concat-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))) (#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "7"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch b' > #<Pitch fis'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "lyd"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch bes' > #<Pitch des'' > #<Pitch ees'' > #<Pitch fis'' > #<Pitch aes'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "alt"))) ((#<Pitch g' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))) ((#<Pitch g' > #<Pitch c'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))))
- Set context property
chordNameFunction
toignatzek-chord-names
. - Set context property
chordNameLowercaseMinor
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameSeparator
to:'(#<procedure hspace-markup (layout props amount)> 0.5)
- Set context property
chordNoteNamer
to'()
. - Set context property
chordPrefixSpacer
to0
. - Set context property
chordRootNamer
tonote-name->markup
. - Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.G"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to-2
. - Set context property
clefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
codaMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
completionFactor
tounity-if-multimeasure
. - Set context property
crescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
cueClefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
dalSegnoTextFormatter
toformat-dal-segno-text
. - Set context property
decrescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to":..:"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
drumStyleTable
to#<hash-table>
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to":|."
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S"
. - Set context property
explicitClefVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitCueClefVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
extendersOverRests
to#t
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#t
. - Set context property
figuredBassAlterationDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassFormatter
toformat-bass-figure
. - Set context property
figuredBassLargeNumberAlignment
to0
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusStrokedAlist
to:'((2 . "figbass.twoplus") (4 . "figbass.fourplus") (5 . "figbass.fiveplus") (6 . "figbass.sixstroked") (7 . "figbass.sevenstroked") (9 . "figbass.ninestroked"))
- Set context property
fineBarType
to"|."
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
fineText
to"Fine"
. - Set context property
fingeringOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
firstClef
to#t
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#t
. - Set context property
graceSettings
to:'((Voice Stem direction 1) (Voice Slur direction -1) (Voice Stem font-size -3) (Voice Flag font-size -3) (Voice NoteHead font-size -3) (Voice TabNoteHead font-size -4) (Voice Dots font-size -3) (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t) (Voice Beam beam-thickness 0.384) (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Accidental font-size -4) (Voice AccidentalCautionary font-size -4) (Voice Script font-size -3) (Voice Fingering font-size -8) (Voice StringNumber font-size -8))
- Set context property
harmonicAccidentals
to#t
. - Set context property
highStringOne
to#t
. - Set context property
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
instrumentTransposition
to#<Pitch c' >
. - Set context property
keepAliveInterfaces
to:'(bass-figure-interface chord-name-interface cluster-beacon-interface dynamic-interface fret-diagram-interface lyric-syllable-interface note-head-interface tab-note-head-interface lyric-interface percent-repeat-interface stanza-number-interface)
- Set context property
keyAlterationOrder
to:'((6 . -1/2) (2 . -1/2) (5 . -1/2) (1 . -1/2) (4 . -1/2) (0 . -1/2) (3 . -1/2) (3 . 1/2) (0 . 1/2) (4 . 1/2) (1 . 1/2) (5 . 1/2) (2 . 1/2) (6 . 1/2) (6 . -1) (2 . -1) (5 . -1) (1 . -1) (4 . -1) (0 . -1) (3 . -1) (3 . 1) (0 . 1) (4 . 1) (1 . 1) (5 . 1) (2 . 1) (6 . 1))
- Set context property
lyricMelismaAlignment
to-1
. - Set context property
majorSevenSymbol
to:'(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> -3 (#<procedure triangle-markup (layout props filled)> #f))))
- Set context property
measureBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
melismaBusyProperties
to:'(melismaBusy slurMelismaBusy tieMelismaBusy beamMelismaBusy completionBusy)
- Set context property
metronomeMarkFormatter
toformat-metronome-markup
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
minorChordModifier
to"m"
. - Set context property
noChordSymbol
to"N.C."
. - Set context property
noteNameFunction
tonote-name-markup
. - Set context property
noteNameSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
noteToFretFunction
todetermine-frets
. - Set context property
partCombineTextsOnNote
to#t
. - Set context property
pedalSostenutoStrings
to:'("Sost. Ped." "*Sost. Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSostenutoStyle
to'mixed
. - Set context property
pedalSustainStrings
to:'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSustainStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStrings
to:'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
- Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
predefinedDiagramTable
to#f
. - Set context property
printAccidentalNames
to#t
. - Set context property
printInitialRepeatBar
to#t
. - Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#t
. - Set context property
printOctaveNames
to#f
. - Set context property
printPartCombineTexts
to#t
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#f
. - Set context property
proportionalNotationDuration
to#<Mom 1/4>
. - Set context property
quotedCueEventTypes
to:'(note-event rest-event tie-event beam-event tuplet-span-event tremolo-event)
- Set context property
quotedEventTypes
to:'(StreamEvent)
- Set context property
rehearsalMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
rehearsalMark
to1
. - Set context property
repeatCountVisibility
toall-repeat-counts-visible
. - Set context property
restNumberThreshold
to1
. - Set context property
scriptDefinitions
to:'((accent (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "sforzato" . "sforzato") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (accentus (script-stencil feta "uaccentus" . "uaccentus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (altcomma (script-stencil feta "laltcomma" . "raltcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (circulus (script-stencil feta "circulus" . "circulus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (coda (script-stencil feta "coda" . "coda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (comma (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (downbow (script-stencil feta "ddownbow" . "udownbow") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (downmordent (script-stencil feta "downmordent" . "downmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (downprall (script-stencil feta "downprall" . "downprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (espressivo (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "espr" . "espr") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (fermata (script-stencil feta "dfermata" . "ufermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (flageolet (script-stencil feta "flageolet" . "flageolet") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 50)) (halfopen (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopen" . "halfopen") (direction . 1)) (halfopenvertical (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopenvertical" . "halfopenvertical") (direction . 1)) (haydnturn (script-stencil feta "haydnturn" . "haydnturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (henzelongfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzelongfermata" . "uhenzelongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (henzeshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzeshortfermata" . "uhenzeshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ictus (script-stencil feta "ictus" . "ictus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . -1)) (lheel (script-stencil feta "upedalheel" . "upedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (lineprall (script-stencil feta "lineprall" . "lineprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (longfermata (script-stencil feta "dlongfermata" . "ulongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ltoe (script-stencil feta "upedaltoe" . "upedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (marcato (script-stencil feta "dmarcato" . "umarcato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (mordent (script-stencil feta "mordent" . "mordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (open (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "open" . "open") (direction . 1)) (outsidecomma (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma")) (portato (script-stencil feta "uportato" . "dportato") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.45) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (prall (script-stencil feta "prall" . "prall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (pralldown (script-stencil feta "pralldown" . "pralldown") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallmordent (script-stencil feta "prallmordent" . "prallmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallprall (script-stencil feta "prallprall" . "prallprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallup (script-stencil feta "prallup" . "prallup") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (reverseturn (script-stencil feta "reverseturn" . "reverseturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (rheel (script-stencil feta "dpedalheel" . "dpedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (rtoe (script-stencil feta "dpedaltoe" . "dpedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (segno (script-stencil feta "segno" . "segno") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (semicirculus (script-stencil feta "dsemicirculus" . "dsemicirculus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (shortfermata (script-stencil feta "dshortfermata" . "ushortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (signumcongruentiae (script-stencil feta "dsignumcongruentiae" . "usignumcongruentiae") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (slashturn (script-stencil feta "slashturn" . "slashturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (snappizzicato (script-stencil feta "snappizzicato" . "snappizzicato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (staccatissimo (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (script-stencil feta "dstaccatissimo" . "ustaccatissimo") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (side-relative-direction . -1) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0)) (staccato (script-stencil feta "staccato" . "staccato") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0) (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (script-priority . -100)) (stopped (script-stencil feta "stopped" . "stopped") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (tenuto (script-stencil feta "tenuto" . "tenuto") (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -50) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (trill (script-stencil feta "trill" . "trill") (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (script-priority . 150)) (turn (script-stencil feta "turn" . "turn") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (upbow (script-stencil feta "dupbow" . "uupbow") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (upmordent (script-stencil feta "upmordent" . "upmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (upprall (script-stencil feta "upprall" . "upprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (varcoda (script-stencil feta "varcoda" . "varcoda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (varcomma (script-stencil feta "lvarcomma" . "rvarcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (verylongfermata (script-stencil feta "dverylongfermata" . "uverylongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (veryshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dveryshortfermata" . "uveryshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)))
- Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
segnoMarkFormatter
toformat-segno-mark-considering-bar-lines
. - Set context property
segnoStyle
to'mark
. - Set context property
slashChordSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
soloIIText
to"Solo II"
. - Set context property
soloText
to"Solo"
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to".|:"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S.|:"
. - Set context property
stringNumberOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
stringOneTopmost
to#t
. - Set context property
stringTunings
to:'(#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch b > #<Pitch g > #<Pitch d > #<Pitch a, > #<Pitch e, >)
- Set context property
strokeFingerOrientations
to:'(right)
- Set context property
subdivideBeams
to#f
. - Set context property
suspendMelodyDecisions
to#f
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBar
. - Set context property
tablatureFormat
tofret-number-tablature-format
. - Set context property
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
totablature-position-on-lines
. - Set context property
tieWaitForNote
to#f
. - Set context property
timeSignatureFraction
to:'(4 . 4)
- Set context property
timeSignatureSettings
to:'(((2 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 6) (1/12 3 3 3)))) ((3 . 8) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 3)))) ((4 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((4 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 4 4) (1/12 3 3 3 3)))) ((4 . 8) (beatStructure 2 2)) ((6 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((9 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((12 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((5 . 8) (beatStructure 3 2)) ((8 . 8) (beatStructure 3 3 2)))
- Set context property
timing
to#t
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#t
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context ChordGridScore
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordGrid
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Beam_collision_engraver
Help beams avoid colliding with notes and clefs in other voices.
Break_align_engraver
Align grobs with corresponding
break-align-symbols
into groups, and order the groups according tobreakAlignOrder
. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbolleft-edge
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
,BreakAlignment
andLeftEdge
.Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
Group measure-centered bar numbers in a
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
so they end up on the same vertical position.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
Collect concurrent hairpins.
Footnote_engraver
Create footnote texts.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Footnote
.Grace_spacing_engraver
Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GraceSpacing
.Jump_engraver
This engraver creates instructions such as D.C. and Fine, placing them vertically outside the set of staves given in the
stavesFound
context property.If
Jump_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,dal-segno-event
andfine-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
dalSegnoTextFormatter
(procedure)Format a jump instruction such as D.S.
The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the number of times the instruction is performed.
The third argument is a list of three markups: start-markup, end-markup, and next-markup.
If start-markup is
#f
, the form is da capo; otherwise the form is dal segno and start-markup is the sign at the start of the repeated section.If end-markup is not
#f
, it is either the sign at the end of the main body of the repeat, or it is a Fine instruction. When it is a Fine instruction, next-markup is#f
.If next-markup is not
#f
, it is the mark to be jumped to after performing the body of the repeat, e.g., Coda.finalFineTextVisibility
(boolean)Whether
\fine
at the written end of the music should create a Fine instruction.fineText
(markup)The text to print at
\fine
.segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
JumpScript
.Mark_engraver
This engraver creates rehearsal marks, segno and coda marks, and section labels.
Mark_engraver
creates marks, formats them, and places them vertically outside the set of staves given in thestavesFound
context property.If
Mark_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.By default,
Mark_engravers
in multiple contexts create a common sequence of marks chosen by theScore
-levelMark_tracking_translator
. If independent sequences are desired, multipleMark_tracking_translators
must be used.Properties (read)
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the sequence number of the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CodaMark
,RehearsalMark
,SectionLabel
andSegnoMark
.Mark_tracking_translator
This translator chooses which marks
Mark_engraver
should engrave.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-mark-event
,coda-mark-event
,rehearsal-mark-event
,section-label-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Properties (write)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Metronome_mark_engraver
Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the
metronomeMarkFormatter
property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from thestavesFound
property, which is maintained byStaff_collecting_engraver
.Music types accepted:
tempo-change-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
metronomeMarkFormatter
(procedure)How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a
TempoChangeEvent
and context.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
tempoHideNote
(boolean)Hide the note = count in tempo marks.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MetronomeMark
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Paper_column_engraver
Take care of generating columns.
This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every
Bar_engraver
that does not have a barline at a certain point will setforbidBreaks
in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).Music types accepted:
break-event
andlabel-event
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Properties (write)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NonMusicalPaperColumn
andPaperColumn
.Parenthesis_engraver
Parenthesize objects whose
parenthesize
property is#t
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Parentheses
.Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
This translator adds entries to
repeatCommands
for events generated by\\repeat volta
.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (write)
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.Show_control_points_engraver
Create grobs to visualize control points of Bézier curves (ties and slurs) for ease of tweaking.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ControlPoint
andControlPolygon
.Spacing_engraver
Make a
SpacingSpanner
and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes.Music types accepted:
spacing-section-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
proportionalNotationDuration
(moment)Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpacingSpanner
.Spanner_tracking_engraver
Helper for creating spanners attached to other spanners. If a spanner has the
sticky-grob-interface
, the engraver tracks the spanner contained in itssticky-host
object. When the host ends, the sticky spanner attached to it has its end announced too.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Stanza_number_align_engraver
This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.
Text_mark_engraver
Engraves arbitrary textual marks.
Music types accepted:
text-mark-event
Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextMark
.Timing_translator
This engraver adds the alias
Timing
to its containing context. Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally inScore
. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be removed fromScore
and placed inStaff
.Music types accepted:
alternative-event
,bar-check-event
,bar-event
,fine-event
andpartial-event
Properties (read)
alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Properties (write)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Tweak_engraver
Read the
tweaks
property from the originating event, and set properties.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.Volta_engraver
Make volta brackets.
Music types accepted:
dal-segno-event
,fine-event
andvolta-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
voltaSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)The maximum musical length of a
VoltaBracket
when itsmusical-length
property is not set.This property is deprecated; overriding the
musical-length
property ofVoltaBracket
is recommended.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoltaBracket
andVoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < ChordGridScore ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ CueVoice > ] |
2.1.4 ChordNames
Typesets chord names.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
ChordName
, StaffSpacing
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set grob property
font-size
inParentheses
to1.5
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to0.5
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to0.5
. - Set grob property
remove-empty
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
remove-first
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to-1
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Chord_name_engraver
Read
currentChordText
to create chord names.Properties (read)
chordChanges
(boolean)Only show changes in chords scheme?
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
lastChord
(markup)Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.
Properties (write)
lastChord
(markup)Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ChordName
.Current_chord_text_engraver
Catch note and rest events and generate the appropriate chord text using
chordNameFunction
. Actually creating a chord name grob is left to other engravers.Music types accepted:
general-rest-event
andnote-event
Properties (read)
chordNameExceptions
(list)An alist of chord exceptions. Contains
(chord . markup)
entries.chordNameFunction
(procedure)The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.
chordNoteNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.
chordRootNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.
majorSevenSymbol
(markup)How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?
noChordSymbol
(markup)Markup to be displayed for rests in a ChordNames context.
Properties (write)
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < ChordNames ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ Devnull > ] |
2.1.5 CueVoice
Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.
You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, LigatureBracket
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
fontSize
to-4
. - Set grob property
beam-thickness
inBeam
to0.35
. - Set grob property
beam-thickness
inStemTremolo
to0.35
. - Set grob property
ignore-ambitus
inNoteHead
to#t
. - Set grob property
length-fraction
inBeam
to0.6299605249474366
. - Set grob property
length-fraction
inStem
to0.6299605249474366
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Ligature_bracket_engraver
Handle
Ligature_events
by engravingLigature
brackets.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LigatureBracket
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < CueVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ DrumStaff > ] |
2.1.6 Devnull
Silently discards all musical information given to this context.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
and Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s): none.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Devnull ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ DrumVoice > ] |
2.1.7 DrumStaff
Handles typesetting for percussion.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.percussion"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to0
. - Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set grob property
staff-padding
inScript
to0.75
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type DrumVoice
.
Context DrumStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, DrumVoice
and NullVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < DrumStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ Dynamics > ] |
2.1.8 DrumVoice
A voice on a percussion staff.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Flag
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
and TupletNumber
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Drum_notes_engraver
Generate drum note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
drumStyleTable
(hash table)A hash table which maps drums to layout settings. Predefined values: ‘drums-style’, ‘agostini-drums-style’, ‘weinberg-drums-style’, ‘timbales-style’, ‘congas-style’, ‘bongos-style’, and ‘percussion-style’.
The layout style is a hash table, containing the drum-pitches (e.g., the symbol ‘hihat’) as keys, and a list
(notehead-style script vertical-position)
as values.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
andScript
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < DrumVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ FiguredBass > ] |
2.1.9 Dynamics
Holds a single line of dynamics, which will be centered between the staves surrounding this context.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
and Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Hairpin
, PianoPedalBracket
, Script
, SostenutoPedal
, SustainPedal
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, UnaCordaPedal
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
pedalSustainStrings
to:'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStrings
to:'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
- Set grob property
font-shape
inTextScript
to'italic
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 5) (padding . 0.5))
- Set grob property
outside-staff-priority
inDynamicLineSpanner
to#f
. - Set grob property
outside-staff-priority
inDynamicText
to#f
. - Set grob property
outside-staff-priority
inHairpin
to#f
. - Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to0
. - Set grob property
Y-offset
inDynamicLineSpanner
to0
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Dynamics ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ FretBoards > ] |
2.1.10 FiguredBass
A context for printing a figured bass line.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, StaffSpacing
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set grob property
nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to0.5
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to0.5
. - Set grob property
remove-empty
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
remove-first
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < FiguredBass ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ Global > ] |
2.1.11 FretBoards
A context for displaying fret diagrams.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
FretBoard
, InstrumentName
, StaffSpacing
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
handleNegativeFrets
to'recalculate
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
predefinedDiagramTable
to#<hash-table>
. - Set context property
restrainOpenStrings
to#f
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Fretboard_engraver
Generate fret diagram from one or more events of type
NoteEvent
.Music types accepted:
fingering-event
,note-event
andstring-number-event
Properties (read)
chordChanges
(boolean)Only show changes in chords scheme?
defaultStrings
(list)A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.
highStringOne
(boolean)Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.
maximumFretStretch
(number)Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.
minimumFret
(number)The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least
minimumFret
.noteToFretFunction
(procedure)Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.
predefinedDiagramTable
(hash table)The hash table of predefined fret diagrams to use in FretBoards.
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
tablatureFormat
(procedure)A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FretBoard
.Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < FretBoards ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ GrandStaff > ] |
2.1.12 Global
Hard coded entry point for LilyPond. Usually not meant to be modified directly.
This context creates the following layout object(s): none.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Score
.
Context Global
can contain
ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Global ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ GregorianTranscriptionLyrics > ] |
2.1.13 GrandStaff
Groups staves while adding a bracket on the left
side, grouping the staves together. The bar lines of the contained
staves are connected vertically. StaffGroup
only consists of
a collection of staves, with a bracket in front and spanning bar lines.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, InstrumentName
, SpanBar
, SpanBarStub
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
and VerticalAlignment
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to#f
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBrace
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBracket
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#f
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inDynamicText
to#f
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context GrandStaff
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Span_arpeggio_engraver
Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.
Properties (read)
connectArpeggios
(boolean)If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Span_bar_engraver
Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBar
.Span_bar_stub_engraver
Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBarStub
.System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < GrandStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ GregorianTranscriptionStaff > ] |
2.1.14 GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
A lyrics context for notating Gregorian chant in modern style.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Lyrics
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
, LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricRepeatCount
, LyricSpace
, LyricText
, StanzaNumber
, VerticalAxisGroup
and VowelTransition
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
lyricRepeatCountFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:208:4 (context repeat-count)>
. - Set context property
searchForVoice
to#f
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set grob property
bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-0.05 . 0.05)
- Set grob property
font-size
inInstrumentName
to1.0
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2.8) (padding . 0.2) (stretchability . 0))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 5.5) (padding . 0.5) (stretchability . 1))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1.5
. - Set grob property
parent-alignment-X
inLyricRepeatCount
to1
. - Set grob property
remove-empty
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
remove-first
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
self-alignment-Y
inInstrumentName
to#f
. - Set grob property
short-bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-0.05 . 0.05)
- Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Extender_engraver
Create lyric extenders.
Music types accepted:
completize-extender-event
andextender-event
Properties (read)
extendersOverRests
(boolean)Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricExtender
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Hyphen_engraver
Create lyric hyphens, vowel transitions and distance constraints between words.
Music types accepted:
hyphen-event
andvowel-transition-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricHyphen
,LyricSpace
andVowelTransition
.Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Lyric_engraver
Engrave text for lyrics.
Music types accepted:
lyric-event
Properties (read)
ignoreMelismata
(boolean)Ignore melismata for this Lyrics line.
lyricMelismaAlignment
(number)Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.
searchForVoice
(boolean)Signal whether a search should be made of all contexts in the context hierarchy for a voice to provide rhythms for the lyrics.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricText
.Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
Create repeat counts within lyrics for modern transcriptions of Gregorian chant.
Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
Properties (read)
lyricRepeatCountFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the numeric repeat count. It should return the formatted repeat count as markup. If it does not return markup, no grob is created.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricRepeatCount
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Stanza_number_engraver
Engrave stanza numbers.
Properties (read)
stanza
(markup)Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in
Lyrics
context.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StanzaNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < GregorianTranscriptionLyrics ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ GregorianTranscriptionVoice > ] |
2.1.15 GregorianTranscriptionStaff
A staff for notating Gregorian chant in modern style.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Divisio
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraTypeTransform
tocaesura-to-bar-line-or-divisio
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . varcomma))
- Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#f
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
measureBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#t
. - Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-height
inBreathingSign
toitem::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inBreathingSign
to :'(-1.0 . 0.0)
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type GregorianTranscriptionVoice
.
Context GregorianTranscriptionStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
and NullVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Divisio_engraver
Create divisiones: chant notation for points of breathing or caesura.
Music types accepted:
caesura-event
,fine-event
,section-event
,volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Divisio
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.
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[ < GregorianTranscriptionStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ InternalGregorianStaff > ] |
2.1.16 GregorianTranscriptionVoice
Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.
You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Episema
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoBeaming
to#f
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Episema_engraver
Create an Editio Vaticana-style episema line.
Music types accepted:
episema-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Episema
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < GregorianTranscriptionVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ InternalMensuralStaff > ] |
2.1.17 InternalGregorianStaff
A kind of Staff
with settings shared by
multiple variants of Gregorian chant notation.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Divisio
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraTypeTransform
tocaesura-to-bar-line-or-divisio
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . varcomma))
- Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#f
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
measureBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#t
. - Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-height
inBreathingSign
toitem::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inBreathingSign
to :'(-1.0 . 0.0)
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
Context InternalGregorianStaff
can contain
CueVoice
and NullVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Divisio_engraver
Create divisiones: chant notation for points of breathing or caesura.
Music types accepted:
caesura-event
,fine-event
,section-event
,volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Divisio
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < InternalGregorianStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ KievanStaff > ] |
2.1.18 InternalMensuralStaff
An kind of Staff
with settings shared by
multiple variants of mensural notation.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SignumRepetitionis
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to:'((-1/2 . "accidentals.mensuralM1") (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0") (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((bar-line . "|"))
- Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inCustos
to-1
. - Set grob property
neutral-position
inCustos
to3
. - Set grob property
style
inCustos
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
style
inTimeSignature
to'mensural
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
Context InternalMensuralStaff
can contain
CueVoice
and NullVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Custos_engraver
Engrave custodes.
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Custos
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Signum_repetitionis_engraver
Create a
SignumRepetitionis
at the end of a\repeat volta
section.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SignumRepetitionis
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < InternalMensuralStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ KievanVoice > ] |
2.1.19 KievanStaff
Same as Staff
context, except that it is
accommodated for typesetting a piece in Kievan style.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to:'((-1/2 . "accidentals.kievanM1") (1/2 . "accidentals.kievan1"))
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((bar-line . "."))
- Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.kievan.do"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to0
. - Set context property
clefTransposition
to0
. - Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to"k"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to"k"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineBarType
to"k"
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#f
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
measureBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to0
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to0
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
sectionBarType
to"k"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"k"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"k"
. - Set grob property
thick-thickness
inBarLine
to3
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type KievanVoice
.
Context KievanStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, KievanVoice
and NullVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.
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[ < KievanStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ Lyrics > ] |
2.1.20 KievanVoice
Same as Voice
context, except that it is
accommodated for typesetting a piece in Kievan style.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, KievanLigature
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoBeaming
to#f
. - Set grob property
duration-log
inNoteHead
tonote-head::calc-kievan-duration-log
. - Set grob property
length
inStem
to0.0
. - Set grob property
positions
inBeam
tobeam::get-kievan-positions
. - Set grob property
quantized-positions
inBeam
tobeam::get-kievan-quantized-positions
. - Set grob property
stencil
inFlag
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inSlur
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inStem
to#f
. - Set grob property
style
inDots
to'kievan
. - Set grob property
style
inNoteHead
to'kievan
. - Set grob property
style
inRest
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
X-offset
inStem
tostem::kievan-offset-callback
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Kievan_ligature_engraver
Handle
Kievan_ligature_events
by glueing Kievan heads together.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KievanLigature
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < KievanVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ MensuralStaff > ] |
2.1.21 Lyrics
Corresponds to a voice with lyrics. Handles the printing of a single line of lyrics.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
, LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricSpace
, LyricText
, StanzaNumber
, VerticalAxisGroup
and VowelTransition
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
lyricRepeatCountFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:208:4 (context repeat-count)>
. - Set context property
searchForVoice
to#f
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set grob property
bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-0.05 . 0.05)
- Set grob property
font-size
inInstrumentName
to1.0
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2.8) (padding . 0.2) (stretchability . 0))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 5.5) (padding . 0.5) (stretchability . 1))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1.5
. - Set grob property
remove-empty
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
remove-first
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
self-alignment-Y
inInstrumentName
to#f
. - Set grob property
short-bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-0.05 . 0.05)
- Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Extender_engraver
Create lyric extenders.
Music types accepted:
completize-extender-event
andextender-event
Properties (read)
extendersOverRests
(boolean)Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricExtender
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Hyphen_engraver
Create lyric hyphens, vowel transitions and distance constraints between words.
Music types accepted:
hyphen-event
andvowel-transition-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricHyphen
,LyricSpace
andVowelTransition
.Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Lyric_engraver
Engrave text for lyrics.
Music types accepted:
lyric-event
Properties (read)
ignoreMelismata
(boolean)Ignore melismata for this Lyrics line.
lyricMelismaAlignment
(number)Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.
searchForVoice
(boolean)Signal whether a search should be made of all contexts in the context hierarchy for a voice to provide rhythms for the lyrics.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricText
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Stanza_number_engraver
Engrave stanza numbers.
Properties (read)
stanza
(markup)Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in
Lyrics
context.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StanzaNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Lyrics ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ MensuralVoice > ] |
2.1.22 MensuralStaff
Same as Staff
context, except that it is
accommodated for typesetting a piece in mensural style.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SignumRepetitionis
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to:'((-1/2 . "accidentals.mensuralM1") (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0") (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((bar-line . "|"))
- Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.mensural.g"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to-2
. - Set context property
clefTransposition
to0
. - Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#f
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
measureBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set grob property
hair-thickness
inBarLine
to0.6
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inCustos
to-1
. - Set grob property
neutral-position
inCustos
to3
. - Set grob property
style
inCustos
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
style
inTimeSignature
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
thick-thickness
inBarLine
to1.8
. - Set grob property
thickness
inStaffSymbol
to0.6
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type MensuralVoice
.
Context MensuralStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, MensuralVoice
and NullVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Custos_engraver
Engrave custodes.
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Custos
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Signum_repetitionis_engraver
Create a
SignumRepetitionis
at the end of a\repeat volta
section.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SignumRepetitionis
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < MensuralStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ NoteNames > ] |
2.1.23 MensuralVoice
Same as Voice
context, except that it is
accommodated for typesetting a piece in mensural style.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, MensuralLigature
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoBeaming
to#f
. - Set grob property
style
inFlag
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
style
inNoteHead
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
style
inRest
to'mensural
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Mensural_ligature_engraver
Handle
Mensural_ligature_events
by glueing special ligature heads together.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MensuralLigature
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < MensuralVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ NullVoice > ] |
2.1.24 NoteNames
A context for printing the names of notes.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
NoteName
, StaffSpacing
, Tie
, TieColumn
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set grob property
nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2.8) (padding . 0.2) (stretchability . 0))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 5.5) (padding . 0.5) (stretchability . 1))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1.5
. - Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Note_name_engraver
Print pitches as words.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
noteNameFunction
(procedure)Function used to convert pitches into strings and markups.
noteNameSeparator
(string)String used to separate simultaneous NoteName objects.
printAccidentalNames
(boolean or symbol)Print accidentals in the
NoteNames
context.printNotesLanguage
(string)Use a specific language in the
NoteNames
context.printOctaveNames
(boolean or symbol)Print octave marks in the
NoteNames
context.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteName
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < NoteNames ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ OneStaff > ] |
2.1.25 NullVoice
For aligning lyrics without printing notes
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
and Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
, NoteHead
, Slur
, Tie
and TieColumn
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
nullAccidentals
to#t
. - Set context property
squashedPosition
to0
. - Set grob property
no-ledgers
inNoteHead
to#t
. - Set grob property
stencil
inBeam
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inNoteHead
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inSlur
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTie
to#f
. - Set grob property
X-extent
inNoteHead
to#<procedure 73a1eb109900 at ice-9/eval.scm:333:13 (a)>
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Pitch_squash_engraver
Set the vertical position of note heads to
squashedPosition
, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.Properties (read)
squashedPosition
(integer)Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.
Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < NullVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ PetrucciStaff > ] |
2.1.26 OneStaff
Provides a common axis for the contained staves,
making all of them appear in the same vertical space. This can be
useful for typesetting staves of different types in immediate succession
or for temporarily changing the character of one staff or overlaying
it with a different one. Often used with \stopStaff
and
\startStaff
for best results.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context OneStaff
can contain
ChordNames
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < OneStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ PetrucciVoice > ] |
2.1.27 PetrucciStaff
A kind of Staff
approximating the mensural
typesetting of Ottaviano Petrucci’s Harmonices Musices
Odhecaton (Venice, 1501).
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SignumRepetitionis
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to:'((-1/2 . "accidentals.mensuralM1") (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0") (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)> #<procedure neo-modern-accidental-rule (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((bar-line . "|"))
- Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.petrucci.g"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to-2
. - Set context property
clefTransposition
to0
. - Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#f
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
measureBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set grob property
bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-2.5 . 2.5)
- Set grob property
bar-extent
inSignumRepetitionis
to :'(-2.5 . 2.5)
- Set grob property
hair-thickness
inBarLine
to2.21
. - Set grob property
hair-thickness
inSignumRepetitionis
to2.21
. - Set grob property
kern
inBarLine
to2.9
. - Set grob property
kern
inSignumRepetitionis
to2.9
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inCustos
to-1
. - Set grob property
neutral-position
inCustos
to3
. - Set grob property
rounded
inBarLine
to#t
. - Set grob property
rounded
inSignumRepetitionis
to#t
. - Set grob property
short-bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-1.5 . 1.5)
- Set grob property
short-bar-extent
inSignumRepetitionis
to :'(-1.5 . 1.5)
- Set grob property
style
inCustos
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
style
inTimeSignature
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
thick-thickness
inBarLine
to2.9
. - Set grob property
thick-thickness
inSignumRepetitionis
to2.9
. - Set grob property
thickness
inStaffSymbol
to1.3
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type PetrucciVoice
.
Context PetrucciStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, NullVoice
and PetrucciVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Custos_engraver
Engrave custodes.
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Custos
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Signum_repetitionis_engraver
Create a
SignumRepetitionis
at the end of a\repeat volta
section.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SignumRepetitionis
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
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[ < PetrucciStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ PianoStaff > ] |
2.1.28 PetrucciVoice
A kind of Voice
approximating the mensural
typesetting of Ottaviano Petrucci’s Harmonices Musices
Odhecaton (Venice, 1501).
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, MensuralLigature
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoBeaming
to#f
. - Set grob property
length
inStem
to5
. - Set grob property
style
inNoteHead
to'petrucci
. - Set grob property
style
inRest
to'mensural
. - Set grob property
thickness
inStem
to1.7
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Mensural_ligature_engraver
Handle
Mensural_ligature_events
by glueing special ligature heads together.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MensuralLigature
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < PetrucciVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ RhythmicStaff > ] |
2.1.29 PianoStaff
Just like GrandStaff
, but the staves are only removed
together, never separately.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
GrandStaff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, InstrumentName
, SpanBar
, SpanBarStub
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
and VerticalAlignment
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to#f
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBrace
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBracket
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#f
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inDynamicText
to#f
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context PianoStaff
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Keep_alive_together_engraver
This engraver collects all
Hara_kiri_group_spanner
s that are created in contexts at or below its own. These spanners are then tied together so that one will be removed only if all are removed. For example, if aStaffGroup
uses this engraver, then the staves in the group will all be visible as long as there is a note in at least one of them.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Span_arpeggio_engraver
Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.
Properties (read)
connectArpeggios
(boolean)If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Span_bar_engraver
Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBar
.Span_bar_stub_engraver
Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBarStub
.System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < PianoStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ Score > ] |
2.1.30 RhythmicStaff
A context like Staff
but for printing rhythms.
Pitches are ignored; the notes are printed on one line.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, DotColumn
, InstrumentName
, LedgerLineSpanner
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, TimeSignature
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
squashedPosition
to0
. - Set grob property
line-count
inStaffSymbol
to1
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inBeam
to1
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inStem
to1
. - Set grob property
staff-padding
inVoltaBracket
to3
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Voice
.
Context RhythmicStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, NullVoice
and Voice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Pitch_squash_engraver
Set the vertical position of note heads to
squashedPosition
, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.Properties (read)
squashedPosition
(integer)Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.
Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < RhythmicStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ Staff > ] |
2.1.31 Score
This is the top level notation context. No
other context can contain a Score
context. This context
handles the administration of time signatures. It also makes sure
that items such as clefs, time signatures, and key-signatures are
aligned across staves.
You cannot explicitly instantiate a Score
context (since it
is not contained in any other context). It is instantiated
automatically when an output definition (a \score
or
\layout
block) is processed.
An alias for Timing
is established by the
Timing_translator
in whatever context it is initialized, and
the timing variables are then copied from wherever Timing
had been previously established. The alias at Score
level
provides a target for initializing Timing
variables in
layout definitions before any Timing_translator
has been
run.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s): Timing.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarNumber
, BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, CenteredBarNumber
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, CodaMark
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
, GraceSpacing
, JumpScript
, LeftEdge
, MetronomeMark
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, PaperColumn
, Parentheses
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SpacingSpanner
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TextMark
, VerticalAlignment
, VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
additionalPitchPrefix
to""
. - Set context property
aDueText
to"a2"
. - Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to#f
. - Set context property
alternativeRestores
to:'(measurePosition measureLength measureStartNow lastChord)
- Set context property
associatedVoiceType
to'Voice
. - Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoBeamCheck
todefault-auto-beam-check
. - Set context property
autoBeaming
to#t
. - Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
barCheckSynchronize
to#f
. - Set context property
barNumberFormatter
torobust-bar-number-function
. - Set context property
barNumberVisibility
tofirst-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
. - Set context property
beamHalfMeasure
to#t
. - Set context property
breathMarkDefinitions
to:'((altcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.raltcomma")) (caesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.straight")) (chantdoublebar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::finalis (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantfullbar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maxima (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chanthalfbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maior (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantquarterbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-minima (_)>)) (comma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (curvedcaesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.curved")) (outsidecomma (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (spacer (text #<procedure null-markup (layout props)>)) (tickmark (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.tickmark")) (upbow (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.uupbow")) (varcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rvarcomma")))
- Set context property
breathMarkType
to'comma
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . caesura))
- Set context property
centerBarNumbers
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameExceptions
to:'(((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ("+")) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "ø"))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >) #<procedure concat-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))) (#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "7"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch b' > #<Pitch fis'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "lyd"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch bes' > #<Pitch des'' > #<Pitch ees'' > #<Pitch fis'' > #<Pitch aes'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "alt"))) ((#<Pitch g' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))) ((#<Pitch g' > #<Pitch c'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))))
- Set context property
chordNameFunction
toignatzek-chord-names
. - Set context property
chordNameLowercaseMinor
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameSeparator
to:'(#<procedure hspace-markup (layout props amount)> 0.5)
- Set context property
chordNoteNamer
to'()
. - Set context property
chordPrefixSpacer
to0
. - Set context property
chordRootNamer
tonote-name->markup
. - Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.G"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to-2
. - Set context property
clefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
codaMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
completionFactor
tounity-if-multimeasure
. - Set context property
crescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
cueClefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
dalSegnoTextFormatter
toformat-dal-segno-text
. - Set context property
decrescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to":..:"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
drumStyleTable
to#<hash-table>
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to":|."
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S"
. - Set context property
explicitClefVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitCueClefVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
extendersOverRests
to#t
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#t
. - Set context property
figuredBassAlterationDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassFormatter
toformat-bass-figure
. - Set context property
figuredBassLargeNumberAlignment
to0
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusStrokedAlist
to:'((2 . "figbass.twoplus") (4 . "figbass.fourplus") (5 . "figbass.fiveplus") (6 . "figbass.sixstroked") (7 . "figbass.sevenstroked") (9 . "figbass.ninestroked"))
- Set context property
fineBarType
to"|."
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
fineText
to"Fine"
. - Set context property
fingeringOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
firstClef
to#t
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#t
. - Set context property
graceSettings
to:'((Voice Stem direction 1) (Voice Slur direction -1) (Voice Stem font-size -3) (Voice Flag font-size -3) (Voice NoteHead font-size -3) (Voice TabNoteHead font-size -4) (Voice Dots font-size -3) (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t) (Voice Beam beam-thickness 0.384) (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Accidental font-size -4) (Voice AccidentalCautionary font-size -4) (Voice Script font-size -3) (Voice Fingering font-size -8) (Voice StringNumber font-size -8))
- Set context property
harmonicAccidentals
to#t
. - Set context property
highStringOne
to#t
. - Set context property
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
instrumentTransposition
to#<Pitch c' >
. - Set context property
keepAliveInterfaces
to:'(bass-figure-interface chord-name-interface cluster-beacon-interface dynamic-interface fret-diagram-interface lyric-syllable-interface note-head-interface tab-note-head-interface lyric-interface percent-repeat-interface stanza-number-interface)
- Set context property
keyAlterationOrder
to:'((6 . -1/2) (2 . -1/2) (5 . -1/2) (1 . -1/2) (4 . -1/2) (0 . -1/2) (3 . -1/2) (3 . 1/2) (0 . 1/2) (4 . 1/2) (1 . 1/2) (5 . 1/2) (2 . 1/2) (6 . 1/2) (6 . -1) (2 . -1) (5 . -1) (1 . -1) (4 . -1) (0 . -1) (3 . -1) (3 . 1) (0 . 1) (4 . 1) (1 . 1) (5 . 1) (2 . 1) (6 . 1))
- Set context property
lyricMelismaAlignment
to-1
. - Set context property
majorSevenSymbol
to:'(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> -3 (#<procedure triangle-markup (layout props filled)> #f))))
- Set context property
measureBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
melismaBusyProperties
to:'(melismaBusy slurMelismaBusy tieMelismaBusy beamMelismaBusy completionBusy)
- Set context property
metronomeMarkFormatter
toformat-metronome-markup
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
minorChordModifier
to"m"
. - Set context property
noChordSymbol
to"N.C."
. - Set context property
noteNameFunction
tonote-name-markup
. - Set context property
noteNameSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
noteToFretFunction
todetermine-frets
. - Set context property
partCombineTextsOnNote
to#t
. - Set context property
pedalSostenutoStrings
to:'("Sost. Ped." "*Sost. Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSostenutoStyle
to'mixed
. - Set context property
pedalSustainStrings
to:'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSustainStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStrings
to:'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
- Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
predefinedDiagramTable
to#f
. - Set context property
printAccidentalNames
to#t
. - Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#t
. - Set context property
printOctaveNames
to#f
. - Set context property
printPartCombineTexts
to#t
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#f
. - Set context property
quotedCueEventTypes
to:'(note-event rest-event tie-event beam-event tuplet-span-event tremolo-event)
- Set context property
quotedEventTypes
to:'(StreamEvent)
- Set context property
rehearsalMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
rehearsalMark
to1
. - Set context property
repeatCountVisibility
toall-repeat-counts-visible
. - Set context property
restNumberThreshold
to1
. - Set context property
scriptDefinitions
to:'((accent (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "sforzato" . "sforzato") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (accentus (script-stencil feta "uaccentus" . "uaccentus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (altcomma (script-stencil feta "laltcomma" . "raltcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (circulus (script-stencil feta "circulus" . "circulus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (coda (script-stencil feta "coda" . "coda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (comma (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (downbow (script-stencil feta "ddownbow" . "udownbow") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (downmordent (script-stencil feta "downmordent" . "downmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (downprall (script-stencil feta "downprall" . "downprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (espressivo (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "espr" . "espr") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (fermata (script-stencil feta "dfermata" . "ufermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (flageolet (script-stencil feta "flageolet" . "flageolet") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 50)) (halfopen (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopen" . "halfopen") (direction . 1)) (halfopenvertical (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopenvertical" . "halfopenvertical") (direction . 1)) (haydnturn (script-stencil feta "haydnturn" . "haydnturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (henzelongfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzelongfermata" . "uhenzelongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (henzeshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzeshortfermata" . "uhenzeshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ictus (script-stencil feta "ictus" . "ictus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . -1)) (lheel (script-stencil feta "upedalheel" . "upedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (lineprall (script-stencil feta "lineprall" . "lineprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (longfermata (script-stencil feta "dlongfermata" . "ulongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ltoe (script-stencil feta "upedaltoe" . "upedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (marcato (script-stencil feta "dmarcato" . "umarcato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (mordent (script-stencil feta "mordent" . "mordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (open (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "open" . "open") (direction . 1)) (outsidecomma (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma")) (portato (script-stencil feta "uportato" . "dportato") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.45) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (prall (script-stencil feta "prall" . "prall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (pralldown (script-stencil feta "pralldown" . "pralldown") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallmordent (script-stencil feta "prallmordent" . "prallmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallprall (script-stencil feta "prallprall" . "prallprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallup (script-stencil feta "prallup" . "prallup") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (reverseturn (script-stencil feta "reverseturn" . "reverseturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (rheel (script-stencil feta "dpedalheel" . "dpedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (rtoe (script-stencil feta "dpedaltoe" . "dpedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (segno (script-stencil feta "segno" . "segno") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (semicirculus (script-stencil feta "dsemicirculus" . "dsemicirculus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (shortfermata (script-stencil feta "dshortfermata" . "ushortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (signumcongruentiae (script-stencil feta "dsignumcongruentiae" . "usignumcongruentiae") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (slashturn (script-stencil feta "slashturn" . "slashturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (snappizzicato (script-stencil feta "snappizzicato" . "snappizzicato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (staccatissimo (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (script-stencil feta "dstaccatissimo" . "ustaccatissimo") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (side-relative-direction . -1) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0)) (staccato (script-stencil feta "staccato" . "staccato") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0) (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (script-priority . -100)) (stopped (script-stencil feta "stopped" . "stopped") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (tenuto (script-stencil feta "tenuto" . "tenuto") (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -50) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (trill (script-stencil feta "trill" . "trill") (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (script-priority . 150)) (turn (script-stencil feta "turn" . "turn") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (upbow (script-stencil feta "dupbow" . "uupbow") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (upmordent (script-stencil feta "upmordent" . "upmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (upprall (script-stencil feta "upprall" . "upprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (varcoda (script-stencil feta "varcoda" . "varcoda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (varcomma (script-stencil feta "lvarcomma" . "rvarcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (verylongfermata (script-stencil feta "dverylongfermata" . "uverylongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (veryshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dveryshortfermata" . "uveryshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)))
- Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
segnoMarkFormatter
toformat-segno-mark-considering-bar-lines
. - Set context property
segnoStyle
to'mark
. - Set context property
slashChordSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
soloIIText
to"Solo II"
. - Set context property
soloText
to"Solo"
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to".|:"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S.|:"
. - Set context property
stringNumberOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
stringOneTopmost
to#t
. - Set context property
stringTunings
to:'(#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch b > #<Pitch g > #<Pitch d > #<Pitch a, > #<Pitch e, >)
- Set context property
strokeFingerOrientations
to:'(right)
- Set context property
subdivideBeams
to#f
. - Set context property
suspendMelodyDecisions
to#f
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBar
. - Set context property
tablatureFormat
tofret-number-tablature-format
. - Set context property
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
totablature-position-on-lines
. - Set context property
tieWaitForNote
to#f
. - Set context property
timeSignatureFraction
to:'(4 . 4)
- Set context property
timeSignatureSettings
to:'(((2 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 6) (1/12 3 3 3)))) ((3 . 8) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 3)))) ((4 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((4 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 4 4) (1/12 3 3 3 3)))) ((4 . 8) (beatStructure 2 2)) ((6 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((9 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((12 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((5 . 8) (beatStructure 3 2)) ((8 . 8) (beatStructure 3 3 2)))
- Set context property
timing
to#t
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#t
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context Score
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Bar_number_engraver
A bar number may be created at any bar line, subject to the
barNumberVisibility
callback. By default, it is put on top of all staves and appears only at the left side of the staff. The staves are taken fromstavesFound
, which is maintained byStaff_collecting_engraver
. This engraver usually createsBarNumber
grobs, but whencenterBarNumbers
is true, it makesCenteredBarNumber
grobs instead.Properties (read)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.barNumberFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number, measure position, and alternative number and returns a markup of the bar number to print.
barNumberVisibility
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number and a measure position and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed. Note that the actual print-out of bar numbers is controlled with the
break-visibility
property.The following procedures are predefined:
all-bar-numbers-visible
Enable bar numbers for all bars, including the first one and broken bars (which get bar numbers in parentheses).
first-bar-number-invisible
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. If the first bar is broken, it doesn’t get a bar number either.
first-bar-number-invisible-save-broken-bars
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. A broken first bar gets a bar number.
first-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
Enable bar numbers for all bars except the first bar and broken bars. This is the default.
(every-nth-bar-number-visible n)
Assuming n is value 2, for example, this enables bar numbers for bars 2, 4, 6, etc.
(modulo-bar-number-visible n m)
If bar numbers 1, 4, 7, etc., should be enabled, n (the modulo) must be set to 3 and m (the division remainder) to 1.
centerBarNumbers
(boolean)Whether to center bar numbers in their measure instead of aligning them on the bar line.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarNumber
andCenteredBarNumber
.Beam_collision_engraver
Help beams avoid colliding with notes and clefs in other voices.
Break_align_engraver
Align grobs with corresponding
break-align-symbols
into groups, and order the groups according tobreakAlignOrder
. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbolleft-edge
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
,BreakAlignment
andLeftEdge
.Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
Group measure-centered bar numbers in a
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
so they end up on the same vertical position.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
Collect concurrent hairpins.
Footnote_engraver
Create footnote texts.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Footnote
.Grace_spacing_engraver
Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GraceSpacing
.Jump_engraver
This engraver creates instructions such as D.C. and Fine, placing them vertically outside the set of staves given in the
stavesFound
context property.If
Jump_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,dal-segno-event
andfine-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
dalSegnoTextFormatter
(procedure)Format a jump instruction such as D.S.
The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the number of times the instruction is performed.
The third argument is a list of three markups: start-markup, end-markup, and next-markup.
If start-markup is
#f
, the form is da capo; otherwise the form is dal segno and start-markup is the sign at the start of the repeated section.If end-markup is not
#f
, it is either the sign at the end of the main body of the repeat, or it is a Fine instruction. When it is a Fine instruction, next-markup is#f
.If next-markup is not
#f
, it is the mark to be jumped to after performing the body of the repeat, e.g., Coda.finalFineTextVisibility
(boolean)Whether
\fine
at the written end of the music should create a Fine instruction.fineText
(markup)The text to print at
\fine
.segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
JumpScript
.Mark_engraver
This engraver creates rehearsal marks, segno and coda marks, and section labels.
Mark_engraver
creates marks, formats them, and places them vertically outside the set of staves given in thestavesFound
context property.If
Mark_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.By default,
Mark_engravers
in multiple contexts create a common sequence of marks chosen by theScore
-levelMark_tracking_translator
. If independent sequences are desired, multipleMark_tracking_translators
must be used.Properties (read)
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the sequence number of the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CodaMark
,RehearsalMark
,SectionLabel
andSegnoMark
.Mark_tracking_translator
This translator chooses which marks
Mark_engraver
should engrave.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-mark-event
,coda-mark-event
,rehearsal-mark-event
,section-label-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Properties (write)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Metronome_mark_engraver
Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the
metronomeMarkFormatter
property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from thestavesFound
property, which is maintained byStaff_collecting_engraver
.Music types accepted:
tempo-change-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
metronomeMarkFormatter
(procedure)How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a
TempoChangeEvent
and context.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
tempoHideNote
(boolean)Hide the note = count in tempo marks.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MetronomeMark
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Paper_column_engraver
Take care of generating columns.
This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every
Bar_engraver
that does not have a barline at a certain point will setforbidBreaks
in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).Music types accepted:
break-event
andlabel-event
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Properties (write)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NonMusicalPaperColumn
andPaperColumn
.Parenthesis_engraver
Parenthesize objects whose
parenthesize
property is#t
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Parentheses
.Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
This translator adds entries to
repeatCommands
for events generated by\\repeat volta
.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (write)
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.Show_control_points_engraver
Create grobs to visualize control points of Bézier curves (ties and slurs) for ease of tweaking.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ControlPoint
andControlPolygon
.Spacing_engraver
Make a
SpacingSpanner
and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes.Music types accepted:
spacing-section-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
proportionalNotationDuration
(moment)Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpacingSpanner
.Spanner_tracking_engraver
Helper for creating spanners attached to other spanners. If a spanner has the
sticky-grob-interface
, the engraver tracks the spanner contained in itssticky-host
object. When the host ends, the sticky spanner attached to it has its end announced too.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Stanza_number_align_engraver
This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.
System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Text_mark_engraver
Engraves arbitrary textual marks.
Music types accepted:
text-mark-event
Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextMark
.Timing_translator
This engraver adds the alias
Timing
to its containing context. Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally inScore
. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be removed fromScore
and placed inStaff
.Music types accepted:
alternative-event
,bar-check-event
,bar-event
,fine-event
andpartial-event
Properties (read)
alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Properties (write)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Tweak_engraver
Read the
tweaks
property from the originating event, and set properties.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.Volta_engraver
Make volta brackets.
Music types accepted:
dal-segno-event
,fine-event
andvolta-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
voltaSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)The maximum musical length of a
VoltaBracket
when itsmusical-length
property is not set.This property is deprecated; overriding the
musical-length
property ofVoltaBracket
is recommended.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoltaBracket
andVoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Score ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ StaffGroup > ] |
2.1.32 Staff
Handles clefs, bar lines, keys, accidentals. It can contain
Voice
contexts.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Voice
.
Context Staff
can contain
CueVoice
, NullVoice
and Voice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Staff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ StandaloneRhythmScore > ] |
2.1.33 StaffGroup
Groups staves while adding a bracket on the left
side, grouping the staves together. The bar lines of the contained
staves are connected vertically. StaffGroup
only consists of
a collection of staves, with a bracket in front and spanning bar lines.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, InstrumentName
, SpanBar
, SpanBarStub
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
and VerticalAlignment
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to#f
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBracket
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#f
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inDynamicText
to#f
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff
.
Context StaffGroup
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Span_arpeggio_engraver
Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.
Properties (read)
connectArpeggios
(boolean)If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Span_bar_engraver
Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBar
.Span_bar_stub_engraver
Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBarStub
.System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < StaffGroup ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ StandaloneRhythmStaff > ] |
2.1.34 StandaloneRhythmScore
A Score
-level context for use by
\markup \rhythm
.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Score
and Timing.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarNumber
, BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, CenteredBarNumber
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, CodaMark
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
, GraceSpacing
, JumpScript
, LeftEdge
, MetronomeMark
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, PaperColumn
, Parentheses
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SpacingSpanner
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TextMark
, VerticalAlignment
, VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
additionalPitchPrefix
to""
. - Set context property
aDueText
to"a2"
. - Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to#f
. - Set context property
alternativeRestores
to:'(measurePosition measureLength measureStartNow lastChord)
- Set context property
associatedVoiceType
to'Voice
. - Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoBeamCheck
todefault-auto-beam-check
. - Set context property
autoBeaming
to#t
. - Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
barCheckSynchronize
to#f
. - Set context property
barNumberFormatter
torobust-bar-number-function
. - Set context property
barNumberVisibility
tofirst-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
. - Set context property
beamHalfMeasure
to#t
. - Set context property
breathMarkDefinitions
to:'((altcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.raltcomma")) (caesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.straight")) (chantdoublebar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::finalis (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantfullbar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maxima (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chanthalfbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maior (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantquarterbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-minima (_)>)) (comma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (curvedcaesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.curved")) (outsidecomma (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (spacer (text #<procedure null-markup (layout props)>)) (tickmark (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.tickmark")) (upbow (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.uupbow")) (varcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rvarcomma")))
- Set context property
breathMarkType
to'comma
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . caesura))
- Set context property
centerBarNumbers
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameExceptions
to:'(((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ("+")) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "ø"))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >) #<procedure concat-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))) (#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "7"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch b' > #<Pitch fis'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "lyd"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch bes' > #<Pitch des'' > #<Pitch ees'' > #<Pitch fis'' > #<Pitch aes'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "alt"))) ((#<Pitch g' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))) ((#<Pitch g' > #<Pitch c'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))))
- Set context property
chordNameFunction
toignatzek-chord-names
. - Set context property
chordNameLowercaseMinor
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameSeparator
to:'(#<procedure hspace-markup (layout props amount)> 0.5)
- Set context property
chordNoteNamer
to'()
. - Set context property
chordPrefixSpacer
to0
. - Set context property
chordRootNamer
tonote-name->markup
. - Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.G"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to-2
. - Set context property
clefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
codaMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
completionFactor
tounity-if-multimeasure
. - Set context property
crescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
cueClefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
dalSegnoTextFormatter
toformat-dal-segno-text
. - Set context property
decrescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to":..:"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
drumStyleTable
to#<hash-table>
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to":|."
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S"
. - Set context property
explicitClefVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitCueClefVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
extendersOverRests
to#t
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#t
. - Set context property
figuredBassAlterationDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassFormatter
toformat-bass-figure
. - Set context property
figuredBassLargeNumberAlignment
to0
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusStrokedAlist
to:'((2 . "figbass.twoplus") (4 . "figbass.fourplus") (5 . "figbass.fiveplus") (6 . "figbass.sixstroked") (7 . "figbass.sevenstroked") (9 . "figbass.ninestroked"))
- Set context property
fineBarType
to"|."
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
fineText
to"Fine"
. - Set context property
fingeringOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
firstClef
to#t
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#t
. - Set context property
graceSettings
to:'((Voice Stem direction 1) (Voice Slur direction -1) (Voice Stem font-size -3) (Voice Flag font-size -3) (Voice NoteHead font-size -3) (Voice TabNoteHead font-size -4) (Voice Dots font-size -3) (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t) (Voice Beam beam-thickness 0.384) (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Accidental font-size -4) (Voice AccidentalCautionary font-size -4) (Voice Script font-size -3) (Voice Fingering font-size -8) (Voice StringNumber font-size -8))
- Set context property
harmonicAccidentals
to#t
. - Set context property
highStringOne
to#t
. - Set context property
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
instrumentTransposition
to#<Pitch c' >
. - Set context property
keepAliveInterfaces
to:'(bass-figure-interface chord-name-interface cluster-beacon-interface dynamic-interface fret-diagram-interface lyric-syllable-interface note-head-interface tab-note-head-interface lyric-interface percent-repeat-interface stanza-number-interface)
- Set context property
keyAlterationOrder
to:'((6 . -1/2) (2 . -1/2) (5 . -1/2) (1 . -1/2) (4 . -1/2) (0 . -1/2) (3 . -1/2) (3 . 1/2) (0 . 1/2) (4 . 1/2) (1 . 1/2) (5 . 1/2) (2 . 1/2) (6 . 1/2) (6 . -1) (2 . -1) (5 . -1) (1 . -1) (4 . -1) (0 . -1) (3 . -1) (3 . 1) (0 . 1) (4 . 1) (1 . 1) (5 . 1) (2 . 1) (6 . 1))
- Set context property
lyricMelismaAlignment
to-1
. - Set context property
majorSevenSymbol
to:'(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> -3 (#<procedure triangle-markup (layout props filled)> #f))))
- Set context property
measureBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
melismaBusyProperties
to:'(melismaBusy slurMelismaBusy tieMelismaBusy beamMelismaBusy completionBusy)
- Set context property
metronomeMarkFormatter
toformat-metronome-markup
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
minorChordModifier
to"m"
. - Set context property
noChordSymbol
to"N.C."
. - Set context property
noteNameFunction
tonote-name-markup
. - Set context property
noteNameSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
noteToFretFunction
todetermine-frets
. - Set context property
partCombineTextsOnNote
to#t
. - Set context property
pedalSostenutoStrings
to:'("Sost. Ped." "*Sost. Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSostenutoStyle
to'mixed
. - Set context property
pedalSustainStrings
to:'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSustainStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStrings
to:'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
- Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
predefinedDiagramTable
to#f
. - Set context property
printAccidentalNames
to#t
. - Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#t
. - Set context property
printOctaveNames
to#f
. - Set context property
printPartCombineTexts
to#t
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#f
. - Set context property
quotedCueEventTypes
to:'(note-event rest-event tie-event beam-event tuplet-span-event tremolo-event)
- Set context property
quotedEventTypes
to:'(StreamEvent)
- Set context property
rehearsalMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
rehearsalMark
to1
. - Set context property
repeatCountVisibility
toall-repeat-counts-visible
. - Set context property
restNumberThreshold
to1
. - Set context property
scriptDefinitions
to:'((accent (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "sforzato" . "sforzato") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (accentus (script-stencil feta "uaccentus" . "uaccentus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (altcomma (script-stencil feta "laltcomma" . "raltcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (circulus (script-stencil feta "circulus" . "circulus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (coda (script-stencil feta "coda" . "coda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (comma (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (downbow (script-stencil feta "ddownbow" . "udownbow") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (downmordent (script-stencil feta "downmordent" . "downmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (downprall (script-stencil feta "downprall" . "downprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (espressivo (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "espr" . "espr") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (fermata (script-stencil feta "dfermata" . "ufermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (flageolet (script-stencil feta "flageolet" . "flageolet") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 50)) (halfopen (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopen" . "halfopen") (direction . 1)) (halfopenvertical (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopenvertical" . "halfopenvertical") (direction . 1)) (haydnturn (script-stencil feta "haydnturn" . "haydnturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (henzelongfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzelongfermata" . "uhenzelongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (henzeshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzeshortfermata" . "uhenzeshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ictus (script-stencil feta "ictus" . "ictus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . -1)) (lheel (script-stencil feta "upedalheel" . "upedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (lineprall (script-stencil feta "lineprall" . "lineprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (longfermata (script-stencil feta "dlongfermata" . "ulongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ltoe (script-stencil feta "upedaltoe" . "upedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (marcato (script-stencil feta "dmarcato" . "umarcato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (mordent (script-stencil feta "mordent" . "mordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (open (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "open" . "open") (direction . 1)) (outsidecomma (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma")) (portato (script-stencil feta "uportato" . "dportato") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.45) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (prall (script-stencil feta "prall" . "prall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (pralldown (script-stencil feta "pralldown" . "pralldown") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallmordent (script-stencil feta "prallmordent" . "prallmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallprall (script-stencil feta "prallprall" . "prallprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallup (script-stencil feta "prallup" . "prallup") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (reverseturn (script-stencil feta "reverseturn" . "reverseturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (rheel (script-stencil feta "dpedalheel" . "dpedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (rtoe (script-stencil feta "dpedaltoe" . "dpedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (segno (script-stencil feta "segno" . "segno") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (semicirculus (script-stencil feta "dsemicirculus" . "dsemicirculus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (shortfermata (script-stencil feta "dshortfermata" . "ushortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (signumcongruentiae (script-stencil feta "dsignumcongruentiae" . "usignumcongruentiae") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (slashturn (script-stencil feta "slashturn" . "slashturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (snappizzicato (script-stencil feta "snappizzicato" . "snappizzicato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (staccatissimo (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (script-stencil feta "dstaccatissimo" . "ustaccatissimo") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (side-relative-direction . -1) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0)) (staccato (script-stencil feta "staccato" . "staccato") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0) (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (script-priority . -100)) (stopped (script-stencil feta "stopped" . "stopped") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (tenuto (script-stencil feta "tenuto" . "tenuto") (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -50) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (trill (script-stencil feta "trill" . "trill") (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (script-priority . 150)) (turn (script-stencil feta "turn" . "turn") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (upbow (script-stencil feta "dupbow" . "uupbow") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (upmordent (script-stencil feta "upmordent" . "upmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (upprall (script-stencil feta "upprall" . "upprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (varcoda (script-stencil feta "varcoda" . "varcoda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (varcomma (script-stencil feta "lvarcomma" . "rvarcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (verylongfermata (script-stencil feta "dverylongfermata" . "uverylongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (veryshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dveryshortfermata" . "uveryshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)))
- Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
segnoMarkFormatter
toformat-segno-mark-considering-bar-lines
. - Set context property
segnoStyle
to'mark
. - Set context property
slashChordSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
soloIIText
to"Solo II"
. - Set context property
soloText
to"Solo"
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to".|:"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S.|:"
. - Set context property
stringNumberOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
stringOneTopmost
to#t
. - Set context property
stringTunings
to:'(#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch b > #<Pitch g > #<Pitch d > #<Pitch a, > #<Pitch e, >)
- Set context property
strokeFingerOrientations
to:'(right)
- Set context property
subdivideBeams
to#f
. - Set context property
suspendMelodyDecisions
to#f
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBar
. - Set context property
tablatureFormat
tofret-number-tablature-format
. - Set context property
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
totablature-position-on-lines
. - Set context property
tieWaitForNote
to#f
. - Set context property
timeSignatureFraction
to:'(4 . 4)
- Set context property
timeSignatureSettings
to:'(((2 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 6) (1/12 3 3 3)))) ((3 . 8) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 3)))) ((4 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((4 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 4 4) (1/12 3 3 3 3)))) ((4 . 8) (beatStructure 2 2)) ((6 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((9 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((12 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((5 . 8) (beatStructure 3 2)) ((8 . 8) (beatStructure 3 3 2)))
- Set context property
timing
to#f
. - Set context property
timing
to#t
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#t
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set grob property
common-shortest-duration
inSpacingSpanner
to#<Mom 1/10>
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type StandaloneRhythmStaff
.
Context StandaloneRhythmScore
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Bar_number_engraver
A bar number may be created at any bar line, subject to the
barNumberVisibility
callback. By default, it is put on top of all staves and appears only at the left side of the staff. The staves are taken fromstavesFound
, which is maintained byStaff_collecting_engraver
. This engraver usually createsBarNumber
grobs, but whencenterBarNumbers
is true, it makesCenteredBarNumber
grobs instead.Properties (read)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.barNumberFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number, measure position, and alternative number and returns a markup of the bar number to print.
barNumberVisibility
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number and a measure position and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed. Note that the actual print-out of bar numbers is controlled with the
break-visibility
property.The following procedures are predefined:
all-bar-numbers-visible
Enable bar numbers for all bars, including the first one and broken bars (which get bar numbers in parentheses).
first-bar-number-invisible
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. If the first bar is broken, it doesn’t get a bar number either.
first-bar-number-invisible-save-broken-bars
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. A broken first bar gets a bar number.
first-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
Enable bar numbers for all bars except the first bar and broken bars. This is the default.
(every-nth-bar-number-visible n)
Assuming n is value 2, for example, this enables bar numbers for bars 2, 4, 6, etc.
(modulo-bar-number-visible n m)
If bar numbers 1, 4, 7, etc., should be enabled, n (the modulo) must be set to 3 and m (the division remainder) to 1.
centerBarNumbers
(boolean)Whether to center bar numbers in their measure instead of aligning them on the bar line.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarNumber
andCenteredBarNumber
.Beam_collision_engraver
Help beams avoid colliding with notes and clefs in other voices.
Break_align_engraver
Align grobs with corresponding
break-align-symbols
into groups, and order the groups according tobreakAlignOrder
. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbolleft-edge
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
,BreakAlignment
andLeftEdge
.Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
Group measure-centered bar numbers in a
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
so they end up on the same vertical position.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
Collect concurrent hairpins.
Footnote_engraver
Create footnote texts.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Footnote
.Grace_spacing_engraver
Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GraceSpacing
.Jump_engraver
This engraver creates instructions such as D.C. and Fine, placing them vertically outside the set of staves given in the
stavesFound
context property.If
Jump_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,dal-segno-event
andfine-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
dalSegnoTextFormatter
(procedure)Format a jump instruction such as D.S.
The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the number of times the instruction is performed.
The third argument is a list of three markups: start-markup, end-markup, and next-markup.
If start-markup is
#f
, the form is da capo; otherwise the form is dal segno and start-markup is the sign at the start of the repeated section.If end-markup is not
#f
, it is either the sign at the end of the main body of the repeat, or it is a Fine instruction. When it is a Fine instruction, next-markup is#f
.If next-markup is not
#f
, it is the mark to be jumped to after performing the body of the repeat, e.g., Coda.finalFineTextVisibility
(boolean)Whether
\fine
at the written end of the music should create a Fine instruction.fineText
(markup)The text to print at
\fine
.segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
JumpScript
.Mark_engraver
This engraver creates rehearsal marks, segno and coda marks, and section labels.
Mark_engraver
creates marks, formats them, and places them vertically outside the set of staves given in thestavesFound
context property.If
Mark_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.By default,
Mark_engravers
in multiple contexts create a common sequence of marks chosen by theScore
-levelMark_tracking_translator
. If independent sequences are desired, multipleMark_tracking_translators
must be used.Properties (read)
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the sequence number of the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CodaMark
,RehearsalMark
,SectionLabel
andSegnoMark
.Mark_tracking_translator
This translator chooses which marks
Mark_engraver
should engrave.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-mark-event
,coda-mark-event
,rehearsal-mark-event
,section-label-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Properties (write)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Metronome_mark_engraver
Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the
metronomeMarkFormatter
property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from thestavesFound
property, which is maintained byStaff_collecting_engraver
.Music types accepted:
tempo-change-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
metronomeMarkFormatter
(procedure)How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a
TempoChangeEvent
and context.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
tempoHideNote
(boolean)Hide the note = count in tempo marks.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MetronomeMark
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Paper_column_engraver
Take care of generating columns.
This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every
Bar_engraver
that does not have a barline at a certain point will setforbidBreaks
in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).Music types accepted:
break-event
andlabel-event
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Properties (write)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NonMusicalPaperColumn
andPaperColumn
.Parenthesis_engraver
Parenthesize objects whose
parenthesize
property is#t
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Parentheses
.Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
This translator adds entries to
repeatCommands
for events generated by\\repeat volta
.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (write)
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.Show_control_points_engraver
Create grobs to visualize control points of Bézier curves (ties and slurs) for ease of tweaking.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ControlPoint
andControlPolygon
.Spacing_engraver
Make a
SpacingSpanner
and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes.Music types accepted:
spacing-section-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
proportionalNotationDuration
(moment)Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpacingSpanner
.Spanner_tracking_engraver
Helper for creating spanners attached to other spanners. If a spanner has the
sticky-grob-interface
, the engraver tracks the spanner contained in itssticky-host
object. When the host ends, the sticky spanner attached to it has its end announced too.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Stanza_number_align_engraver
This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.
System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Text_mark_engraver
Engraves arbitrary textual marks.
Music types accepted:
text-mark-event
Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextMark
.Timing_translator
This engraver adds the alias
Timing
to its containing context. Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally inScore
. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be removed fromScore
and placed inStaff
.Music types accepted:
alternative-event
,bar-check-event
,bar-event
,fine-event
andpartial-event
Properties (read)
alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Properties (write)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Tweak_engraver
Read the
tweaks
property from the originating event, and set properties.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.Volta_engraver
Make volta brackets.
Music types accepted:
dal-segno-event
,fine-event
andvolta-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
voltaSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)The maximum musical length of a
VoltaBracket
when itsmusical-length
property is not set.This property is deprecated; overriding the
musical-length
property ofVoltaBracket
is recommended.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoltaBracket
andVoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < StandaloneRhythmScore ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ StandaloneRhythmVoice > ] |
2.1.35 StandaloneRhythmStaff
A Staff
-level context for use by
\markup \rhythm
.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
and Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, DotColumn
, InstrumentName
, LedgerLineSpanner
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
squashedPosition
to0
. - Set context property
squashedPosition
to1
. - Set grob property
line-count
inStaffSymbol
to0
. - Set grob property
line-count
inStaffSymbol
to1
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inBeam
to1
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inStem
to1
. - Set grob property
staff-padding
inVoltaBracket
to3
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type StandaloneRhythmVoice
.
Context StandaloneRhythmStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, NullVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
and Voice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Pitch_squash_engraver
Set the vertical position of note heads to
squashedPosition
, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.Properties (read)
squashedPosition
(integer)Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.
Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < StandaloneRhythmStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ TabStaff > ] |
2.1.36 StandaloneRhythmVoice
A Voice
-level context for use by
\markup \rhythm
.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, LigatureBracket
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set grob property
direction
inStem
to1
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Ligature_bracket_engraver
Handle
Ligature_events
by engravingLigature
brackets.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LigatureBracket
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < StandaloneRhythmVoice ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ TabVoice > ] |
2.1.37 TabStaff
Context for generating tablature. It accepts only TabVoice
contexts and handles the line spacing, the tablature clef etc. properly.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TimeSignature
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
autoBeaming
to#f
. - Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.tab"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to0
. - Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
handleNegativeFrets
to'recalculate
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
restrainOpenStrings
to#f
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set grob property
avoid-note-head
inStem
to#t
. - Set grob property
beam-thickness
inBeam
to0.32
. - Set grob property
beam-thickness
inStemTremolo
to0.32
. - Set grob property
beam-width
inStemTremolo
tostem-tremolo::calc-tab-width
. - Set grob property
bound-details.left
inGlissando
to :'((attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.3))
- Set grob property
bound-details.right
inGlissando
to :'((attach-dir . -1) (padding . 0.3))
- Set grob property
control-points
inSlur
to#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:2587:16 (grob . rest)> >
. - Set grob property
details
inStem
to :'((lengths 0 0 0 0 0 0) (beamed-lengths 0 0 0) (beamed-minimum-free-lengths 0 0 0) (beamed-extreme-minimum-free-lengths 0 0) (stem-shorten 0 0))
- Set grob property
extra-dy
inGlissando
toglissando::calc-tab-extra-dy
. - Set grob property
glyph-name
inTabNoteHead
totab-note-head::calc-glyph-name
. - Set grob property
ignore-collision
inNoteColumn
to#t
. - Set grob property
length-fraction
inBeam
to0.62
. - Set grob property
length-fraction
inStemTremolo
to#<procedure 73a1eb119a60 at ice-9/eval.scm:333:13 (a)>
. - Set grob property
no-stem-extend
inStem
to#t
. - Set grob property
staff-space
inStaffSymbol
to1.5
. - Set grob property
stencil
inArpeggio
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inBeam
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inClef
toclef::print-modern-tab-if-set
. - Set grob property
stencil
inDots
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inDynamicTextSpanner
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inDynamicText
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inFlag
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inGlissando
toglissando::draw-tab-glissando
. - Set grob property
stencil
inHairpin
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inLaissezVibrerTie
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inMultiMeasureRestNumber
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inMultiMeasureRestScript
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inMultiMeasureRestText
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inMultiMeasureRest
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inPhrasingSlur
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inRepeatTie
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inRest
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inScript
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inStemTremolo
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inStem
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTabNoteHead
totab-note-head::whiteout-if-style-set
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTextScript
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTextSpanner
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTie
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTimeSignature
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTupletBracket
to#f
. - Set grob property
stencil
inTupletNumber
to#f
. - Set grob property
style
inFlag
to'no-flag
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type TabVoice
.
Context TabStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, NullVoice
and TabVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of
caesuraType
throughcaesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create aBreathingSign
withCaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may createCaesuraScript
grobs and align them to aBarLine
.If this engraver observes a
BarLine
, it callscaesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary, recreates its grobs.Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
andCaesuraScript
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Tab_staff_symbol_engraver
Create a tablature staff symbol, but look at
stringTunings
for the number of lines.Properties (read)
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.Time_signature_engraver
Create a
TimeSignature
whenevertimeSignatureFraction
changes.Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
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[ < TabStaff ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ VaticanaLyrics > ] |
2.1.38 TabVoice
Context for drawing notes in a Tab staff.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Voice
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BendSpanner
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, LigatureBracket
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, TabNoteHead
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Bend_spanner_engraver
Engraver to print a BendSpanner.
Music types accepted:
bend-span-event
,note-event
andstring-number-event
Properties (read)
stringFretFingerList
(list)A list containg three entries. In
TabVoice
andFretBoards
they determine the string, fret and finger to usesupportNonIntegerFret
(boolean)If set in
Score
theTabStaff
will print micro-tones as ‘2½’Properties (write)
stringFretFingerList
(list)A list containg three entries. In
TabVoice
andFretBoards
they determine the string, fret and finger to usesupportNonIntegerFret
(boolean)If set in
Score
theTabStaff
will print micro-tones as ‘2½’This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendSpanner
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Ligature_bracket_engraver
Handle
Ligature_events
by engravingLigature
brackets.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LigatureBracket
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Tab_note_heads_engraver
Generate one or more tablature note heads from event of type
NoteEvent
.Music types accepted:
fingering-event
,note-event
andstring-number-event
Properties (read)
defaultStrings
(list)A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.
fretLabels
(list)A list of strings or Scheme-formatted markups containing, in the correct order, the labels to be used for lettered frets in tablature.
highStringOne
(boolean)Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.
maximumFretStretch
(number)Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.minimumFret
(number)The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least
minimumFret
.noteToFretFunction
(procedure)Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.
stringOneTopmost
(boolean)Whether the first string is printed on the top line of the tablature.
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
tablatureFormat
(procedure)A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)A function determining the staff position of a tablature note head. Called with two arguments: the context and the string.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TabNoteHead
.Tab_tie_follow_engraver
Adjust
TabNoteHead
properties when theTabNoteHead
holds aRepeatTie
, when aTie
ends and when aSlur
orGlissando
starts at a tiedTabNoteHead
.Properties (read)
tabFullNotation
(boolean)Flag whether
\tabFullNotation
is usedText_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
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2.1.39 VaticanaLyrics
Same as Lyrics
context, except that it
provides a hyphenation style (a single, flush-left hyphen between
two syllables) as used in the notational style of Editio Vaticana.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Lyrics
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
, LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricSpace
, LyricText
, StanzaNumber
, VerticalAxisGroup
and VowelTransition
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
lyricRepeatCountFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:208:4 (context repeat-count)>
. - Set context property
searchForVoice
to#f
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set grob property
bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-0.05 . 0.05)
- Set grob property
font-series
inLyricHyphen
to'normal
. - Set grob property
font-size
inInstrumentName
to1.0
. - Set grob property
font-size
inLyricHyphen
to-4
. - Set grob property
font-size
inLyricText
to-4
. - Set grob property
nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2.8) (padding . 0.2) (stretchability . 0))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
inVerticalAxisGroup
to :'((basic-distance . 5.5) (padding . 0.5) (stretchability . 1))
- Set grob property
nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing.padding
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1.5
. - Set grob property
remove-empty
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
remove-first
inVerticalAxisGroup
to#t
. - Set grob property
self-alignment-Y
inInstrumentName
to#f
. - Set grob property
short-bar-extent
inBarLine
to :'(-0.05 . 0.05)
- Set grob property
staff-affinity
inVerticalAxisGroup
to1
. - Set grob property
stencil
inLyricHyphen
tolyric-hyphen::vaticana-style
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Extender_engraver
Create lyric extenders.
Music types accepted:
completize-extender-event
andextender-event
Properties (read)
extendersOverRests
(boolean)Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricExtender
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Hyphen_engraver
Create lyric hyphens, vowel transitions and distance constraints between words.
Music types accepted:
hyphen-event
andvowel-transition-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricHyphen
,LyricSpace
andVowelTransition
.Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Lyric_engraver
Engrave text for lyrics.
Music types accepted:
lyric-event
Properties (read)
ignoreMelismata
(boolean)Ignore melismata for this Lyrics line.
lyricMelismaAlignment
(number)Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.
searchForVoice
(boolean)Signal whether a search should be made of all contexts in the context hierarchy for a voice to provide rhythms for the lyrics.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricText
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Stanza_number_engraver
Engrave stanza numbers.
Properties (read)
stanza
(markup)Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in
Lyrics
context.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StanzaNumber
.
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[ < VaticanaLyrics ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ VaticanaStaff > ] |
2.1.40 VaticanaScore
Top-level context replacing Score
for Gregorian chant
notated in Vaticana style. Compared to Score
, it changes the staff
line color to red, uses packed spacing, and removes bar numbers.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Score
and Timing.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, CodaMark
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
, GraceSpacing
, JumpScript
, LeftEdge
, MetronomeMark
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, PaperColumn
, Parentheses
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SpacingSpanner
, StaffGrouper
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TextMark
, VerticalAlignment
, VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
additionalPitchPrefix
to""
. - Set context property
aDueText
to"a2"
. - Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to#f
. - Set context property
alternativeRestores
to:'(measurePosition measureLength measureStartNow lastChord)
- Set context property
associatedVoiceType
to'Voice
. - Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoBeamCheck
todefault-auto-beam-check
. - Set context property
autoBeaming
to#t
. - Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
barCheckSynchronize
to#f
. - Set context property
barNumberFormatter
torobust-bar-number-function
. - Set context property
barNumberVisibility
tofirst-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
. - Set context property
beamHalfMeasure
to#t
. - Set context property
breathMarkDefinitions
to:'((altcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.raltcomma")) (caesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.straight")) (chantdoublebar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::finalis (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantfullbar (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maxima (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chanthalfbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-maior (_)>) (Y-offset . 0.0)) (chantquarterbar (extra-spacing-height . #<procedure item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff (grob)>) (extra-spacing-width -1.0 . 0.0) (stencil . #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::divisio-minima (_)>)) (comma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (curvedcaesura (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.caesura.curved")) (outsidecomma (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rcomma")) (spacer (text #<procedure null-markup (layout props)>)) (tickmark (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.tickmark")) (upbow (outside-staff-priority . 40) (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.uupbow")) (varcomma (text #<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.rvarcomma")))
- Set context property
breathMarkType
to'comma
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . caesura))
- Set context property
centerBarNumbers
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameExceptions
to:'(((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ("+")) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "ø"))) ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >) #<procedure concat-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> 2 "°"))) (#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "7"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch b' > #<Pitch fis'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "lyd"))) ((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch g' > #<Pitch bes' > #<Pitch des'' > #<Pitch ees'' > #<Pitch fis'' > #<Pitch aes'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "alt"))) ((#<Pitch g' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))) ((#<Pitch g' > #<Pitch c'' >) #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)> "5"))))
- Set context property
chordNameFunction
toignatzek-chord-names
. - Set context property
chordNameLowercaseMinor
to#f
. - Set context property
chordNameSeparator
to:'(#<procedure hspace-markup (layout props amount)> 0.5)
- Set context property
chordNoteNamer
to'()
. - Set context property
chordPrefixSpacer
to0
. - Set context property
chordRootNamer
tonote-name->markup
. - Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.G"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to-2
. - Set context property
clefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
codaMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
completionFactor
tounity-if-multimeasure
. - Set context property
crescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
cueClefTranspositionFormatter
toclef-transposition-markup
. - Set context property
dalSegnoTextFormatter
toformat-dal-segno-text
. - Set context property
decrescendoSpanner
to'hairpin
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to":..:"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
drumStyleTable
to#<hash-table>
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to":|."
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to":|.S"
. - Set context property
explicitClefVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitCueClefVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
to:#(#t #t #t)
- Set context property
extendersOverRests
to#t
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#t
. - Set context property
figuredBassAlterationDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassFormatter
toformat-bass-figure
. - Set context property
figuredBassLargeNumberAlignment
to0
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusDirection
to-1
. - Set context property
figuredBassPlusStrokedAlist
to:'((2 . "figbass.twoplus") (4 . "figbass.fourplus") (5 . "figbass.fiveplus") (6 . "figbass.sixstroked") (7 . "figbass.sevenstroked") (9 . "figbass.ninestroked"))
- Set context property
fineBarType
to"|."
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"|.S"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"|.S.|:"
. - Set context property
fineText
to"Fine"
. - Set context property
fingeringOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
firstClef
to#t
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#t
. - Set context property
graceSettings
to:'((Voice Stem direction 1) (Voice Slur direction -1) (Voice Stem font-size -3) (Voice Flag font-size -3) (Voice NoteHead font-size -3) (Voice TabNoteHead font-size -4) (Voice Dots font-size -3) (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t) (Voice Beam beam-thickness 0.384) (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8) (Voice Accidental font-size -4) (Voice AccidentalCautionary font-size -4) (Voice Script font-size -3) (Voice Fingering font-size -8) (Voice StringNumber font-size -8))
- Set context property
harmonicAccidentals
to#t
. - Set context property
highStringOne
to#t
. - Set context property
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
to:#(#f #t #t)
- Set context property
instrumentTransposition
to#<Pitch c' >
. - Set context property
keepAliveInterfaces
to:'(bass-figure-interface chord-name-interface cluster-beacon-interface dynamic-interface fret-diagram-interface lyric-syllable-interface note-head-interface tab-note-head-interface lyric-interface percent-repeat-interface stanza-number-interface)
- Set context property
keyAlterationOrder
to:'((6 . -1/2) (2 . -1/2) (5 . -1/2) (1 . -1/2) (4 . -1/2) (0 . -1/2) (3 . -1/2) (3 . 1/2) (0 . 1/2) (4 . 1/2) (1 . 1/2) (5 . 1/2) (2 . 1/2) (6 . 1/2) (6 . -1) (2 . -1) (5 . -1) (1 . -1) (4 . -1) (0 . -1) (3 . -1) (3 . 1) (0 . 1) (4 . 1) (1 . 1) (5 . 1) (2 . 1) (6 . 1))
- Set context property
lyricMelismaAlignment
to-1
. - Set context property
majorSevenSymbol
to:'(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)> -3 (#<procedure triangle-markup (layout props filled)> #f))))
- Set context property
measureBarType
to"|"
. - Set context property
melismaBusyProperties
to:'(melismaBusy slurMelismaBusy tieMelismaBusy beamMelismaBusy completionBusy)
- Set context property
metronomeMarkFormatter
toformat-metronome-markup
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to-6
. - Set context property
minorChordModifier
to"m"
. - Set context property
noChordSymbol
to"N.C."
. - Set context property
noteNameFunction
tonote-name-markup
. - Set context property
noteNameSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
noteToFretFunction
todetermine-frets
. - Set context property
partCombineTextsOnNote
to#t
. - Set context property
pedalSostenutoStrings
to:'("Sost. Ped." "*Sost. Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSostenutoStyle
to'mixed
. - Set context property
pedalSustainStrings
to:'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
- Set context property
pedalSustainStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStrings
to:'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
- Set context property
pedalUnaCordaStyle
to'text
. - Set context property
predefinedDiagramTable
to#f
. - Set context property
printAccidentalNames
to#t
. - Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#t
. - Set context property
printOctaveNames
to#f
. - Set context property
printPartCombineTexts
to#t
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#f
. - Set context property
quotedCueEventTypes
to:'(note-event rest-event tie-event beam-event tuplet-span-event tremolo-event)
- Set context property
quotedEventTypes
to:'(StreamEvent)
- Set context property
rehearsalMarkFormatter
to#<procedure at lily/translation-functions.scm:222:4 (number context)>
. - Set context property
rehearsalMark
to1
. - Set context property
repeatCountVisibility
toall-repeat-counts-visible
. - Set context property
restNumberThreshold
to1
. - Set context property
scriptDefinitions
to:'((accent (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "sforzato" . "sforzato") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (accentus (script-stencil feta "uaccentus" . "uaccentus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (altcomma (script-stencil feta "laltcomma" . "raltcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (circulus (script-stencil feta "circulus" . "circulus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (quantize-position . #t) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (coda (script-stencil feta "coda" . "coda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (comma (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (downbow (script-stencil feta "ddownbow" . "udownbow") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (downmordent (script-stencil feta "downmordent" . "downmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (downprall (script-stencil feta "downprall" . "downprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (espressivo (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "espr" . "espr") (side-relative-direction . -1)) (fermata (script-stencil feta "dfermata" . "ufermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (flageolet (script-stencil feta "flageolet" . "flageolet") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 50)) (halfopen (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopen" . "halfopen") (direction . 1)) (halfopenvertical (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "halfopenvertical" . "halfopenvertical") (direction . 1)) (haydnturn (script-stencil feta "haydnturn" . "haydnturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (henzelongfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzelongfermata" . "uhenzelongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (henzeshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dhenzeshortfermata" . "uhenzeshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ictus (script-stencil feta "ictus" . "ictus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . -1)) (lheel (script-stencil feta "upedalheel" . "upedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (lineprall (script-stencil feta "lineprall" . "lineprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (longfermata (script-stencil feta "dlongfermata" . "ulongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (ltoe (script-stencil feta "upedaltoe" . "upedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . -1)) (marcato (script-stencil feta "dmarcato" . "umarcato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (mordent (script-stencil feta "mordent" . "mordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (open (avoid-slur . outside) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "open" . "open") (direction . 1)) (outsidecomma (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma")) (portato (script-stencil feta "uportato" . "dportato") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.45) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (prall (script-stencil feta "prall" . "prall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (pralldown (script-stencil feta "pralldown" . "pralldown") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallmordent (script-stencil feta "prallmordent" . "prallmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallprall (script-stencil feta "prallprall" . "prallprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (prallup (script-stencil feta "prallup" . "prallup") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (reverseturn (script-stencil feta "reverseturn" . "reverseturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (rheel (script-stencil feta "dpedalheel" . "dpedalheel") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (rtoe (script-stencil feta "dpedaltoe" . "dpedaltoe") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (segno (script-stencil feta "segno" . "segno") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (semicirculus (script-stencil feta "dsemicirculus" . "dsemicirculus") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . ignore) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -100) (direction . 1)) (shortfermata (script-stencil feta "dshortfermata" . "ushortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (signumcongruentiae (script-stencil feta "dsignumcongruentiae" . "usignumcongruentiae") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (slashturn (script-stencil feta "slashturn" . "slashturn") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . inside) (direction . 1)) (snappizzicato (script-stencil feta "snappizzicato" . "snappizzicato") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (staccatissimo (avoid-slur . inside) (quantize-position . #t) (script-stencil feta "dstaccatissimo" . "ustaccatissimo") (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (side-relative-direction . -1) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0)) (staccato (script-stencil feta "staccato" . "staccato") (side-relative-direction . -1) (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (toward-stem-shift . 1.0) (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0) (padding . 0.2) (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1) (script-priority . -100)) (stopped (script-stencil feta "stopped" . "stopped") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (tenuto (script-stencil feta "tenuto" . "tenuto") (quantize-position . #t) (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (script-priority . -50) (side-relative-direction . -1)) (trill (script-stencil feta "trill" . "trill") (direction . 1) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (script-priority . 150)) (turn (script-stencil feta "turn" . "turn") (avoid-slur . inside) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1)) (upbow (script-stencil feta "dupbow" . "uupbow") (avoid-slur . around) (padding . 0.2) (direction . 1) (script-priority . 180)) (upmordent (script-stencil feta "upmordent" . "upmordent") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (upprall (script-stencil feta "upprall" . "upprall") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . around) (direction . 1)) (varcoda (script-stencil feta "varcoda" . "varcoda") (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . outside) (direction . 1)) (varcomma (script-stencil feta "lvarcomma" . "rvarcomma") (quantize-position . #t) (padding . 0.2) (avoid-slur . ignore) (direction . 1)) (verylongfermata (script-stencil feta "dverylongfermata" . "uverylongfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)) (veryshortfermata (script-stencil feta "dveryshortfermata" . "uveryshortfermata") (padding . 0.4) (avoid-slur . around) (outside-staff-priority . 75) (script-priority . 175) (direction . 1)))
- Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S"
. - Set context property
segnoMarkFormatter
toformat-segno-mark-considering-bar-lines
. - Set context property
segnoStyle
to'mark
. - Set context property
slashChordSeparator
to"/"
. - Set context property
soloIIText
to"Solo II"
. - Set context property
soloText
to"Solo"
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to".|:"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S.|:"
. - Set context property
stringNumberOrientations
to:'(up down)
- Set context property
stringOneTopmost
to#t
. - Set context property
stringTunings
to:'(#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch b > #<Pitch g > #<Pitch d > #<Pitch a, > #<Pitch e, >)
- Set context property
strokeFingerOrientations
to:'(right)
- Set context property
subdivideBeams
to#f
. - Set context property
suspendMelodyDecisions
to#f
. - Set context property
systemStartDelimiter
to'SystemStartBar
. - Set context property
tablatureFormat
tofret-number-tablature-format
. - Set context property
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
totablature-position-on-lines
. - Set context property
tieWaitForNote
to#f
. - Set context property
timeSignatureFraction
to:'(4 . 4)
- Set context property
timeSignatureSettings
to:'(((2 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((3 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 6) (1/12 3 3 3)))) ((3 . 8) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 3)))) ((4 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((4 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 4 4) (1/12 3 3 3 3)))) ((4 . 8) (beatStructure 2 2)) ((6 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4)))) ((9 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((12 . 4) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8)))) ((5 . 8) (beatStructure 3 2)) ((8 . 8) (beatStructure 3 3 2)))
- Set context property
timing
to#f
. - Set context property
timing
to#t
. - Set context property
topLevelAlignment
to#t
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set grob property
color
inLedgerLineSpanner
to :'(1.0 0.0 0.0)
- Set grob property
color
inStaffSymbol
to :'(1.0 0.0 0.0)
- Set grob property
packed-spacing
inSpacingSpanner
to#t
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type VaticanaStaff
.
Context VaticanaScore
can contain
ChoirStaff
, ChordNames
, Devnull
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Beam_collision_engraver
Help beams avoid colliding with notes and clefs in other voices.
Break_align_engraver
Align grobs with corresponding
break-align-symbols
into groups, and order the groups according tobreakAlignOrder
. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbolleft-edge
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
,BreakAlignment
andLeftEdge
.Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
Group measure-centered bar numbers in a
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
so they end up on the same vertical position.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
Collect concurrent hairpins.
Footnote_engraver
Create footnote texts.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Footnote
.Grace_spacing_engraver
Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GraceSpacing
.Jump_engraver
This engraver creates instructions such as D.C. and Fine, placing them vertically outside the set of staves given in the
stavesFound
context property.If
Jump_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,dal-segno-event
andfine-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
dalSegnoTextFormatter
(procedure)Format a jump instruction such as D.S.
The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the number of times the instruction is performed.
The third argument is a list of three markups: start-markup, end-markup, and next-markup.
If start-markup is
#f
, the form is da capo; otherwise the form is dal segno and start-markup is the sign at the start of the repeated section.If end-markup is not
#f
, it is either the sign at the end of the main body of the repeat, or it is a Fine instruction. When it is a Fine instruction, next-markup is#f
.If next-markup is not
#f
, it is the mark to be jumped to after performing the body of the repeat, e.g., Coda.finalFineTextVisibility
(boolean)Whether
\fine
at the written end of the music should create a Fine instruction.fineText
(markup)The text to print at
\fine
.segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
JumpScript
.Mark_engraver
This engraver creates rehearsal marks, segno and coda marks, and section labels.
Mark_engraver
creates marks, formats them, and places them vertically outside the set of staves given in thestavesFound
context property.If
Mark_engraver
is added or moved to another context,Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at the intended Y location.By default,
Mark_engravers
in multiple contexts create a common sequence of marks chosen by theScore
-levelMark_tracking_translator
. If independent sequences are desired, multipleMark_tracking_translators
must be used.Properties (read)
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the sequence number of the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CodaMark
,RehearsalMark
,SectionLabel
andSegnoMark
.Mark_tracking_translator
This translator chooses which marks
Mark_engraver
should engrave.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-mark-event
,coda-mark-event
,rehearsal-mark-event
,section-label-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Properties (write)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Metronome_mark_engraver
Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the
metronomeMarkFormatter
property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from thestavesFound
property, which is maintained byStaff_collecting_engraver
.Music types accepted:
tempo-change-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
metronomeMarkFormatter
(procedure)How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a
TempoChangeEvent
and context.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
tempoHideNote
(boolean)Hide the note = count in tempo marks.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MetronomeMark
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Paper_column_engraver
Take care of generating columns.
This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every
Bar_engraver
that does not have a barline at a certain point will setforbidBreaks
in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).Music types accepted:
break-event
andlabel-event
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Properties (write)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NonMusicalPaperColumn
andPaperColumn
.Parenthesis_engraver
Parenthesize objects whose
parenthesize
property is#t
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Parentheses
.Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
This translator adds entries to
repeatCommands
for events generated by\\repeat volta
.Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (write)
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.Show_control_points_engraver
Create grobs to visualize control points of Bézier curves (ties and slurs) for ease of tweaking.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ControlPoint
andControlPolygon
.Spacing_engraver
Make a
SpacingSpanner
and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes.Music types accepted:
spacing-section-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
proportionalNotationDuration
(moment)Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpacingSpanner
.Spanner_tracking_engraver
Helper for creating spanners attached to other spanners. If a spanner has the
sticky-grob-interface
, the engraver tracks the spanner contained in itssticky-host
object. When the host ends, the sticky spanner attached to it has its end announced too.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Stanza_number_align_engraver
This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.
System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartSquare
spanner).Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
,SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
andSystemStartSquare
.Text_mark_engraver
Engraves arbitrary textual marks.
Music types accepted:
text-mark-event
Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextMark
.Timing_translator
This engraver adds the alias
Timing
to its containing context. Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally inScore
. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be removed fromScore
and placed inStaff
.Music types accepted:
alternative-event
,bar-check-event
,bar-event
,fine-event
andpartial-event
Properties (read)
alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Properties (write)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.Tweak_engraver
Read the
tweaks
property from the originating event, and set properties.Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
andVerticalAlignment
.Volta_engraver
Make volta brackets.
Music types accepted:
dal-segno-event
,fine-event
andvolta-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
voltaSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)The maximum musical length of a
VoltaBracket
when itsmusical-length
property is not set.This property is deprecated; overriding the
musical-length
property ofVoltaBracket
is recommended.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoltaBracket
andVoltaBracketSpanner
.
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[ < VaticanaScore ] | [ Up : Contexts ] | [ VaticanaVoice > ] |
2.1.41 VaticanaStaff
Configure division commands such as \section
to create Divisio
grobs rather than BarLine
grobs. This
does not affect measure bar lines or the properties of the grobs
themselves.
This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):
Staff
.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, BarLine
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, Divisio
, DotColumn
, FingeringColumn
, InstrumentName
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, NoteCollision
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, RestCollision
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
This context sets the following properties:
- Set context property
alterationGlyphs
to:'((-1/2 . "accidentals.vaticanaM1") (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0") (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))
- Set context property
autoAccidentals
to:'(Staff #<procedure at lily/music-functions.scm:1716:0 (context pitch barnum)>)
- Set context property
autoCautionaries
to'()
. - Set context property
caesuraTypeTransform
tocaesura-to-bar-line-or-divisio
. - Set context property
caesuraTypeTransform
tocaesura-to-divisio
. - Set context property
caesuraType
to:'((breath . varcomma))
- Set context property
clefGlyph
to"clefs.vaticana.do"
. - Set context property
clefPosition
to1
. - Set context property
clefTransposition
to0
. - Set context property
createSpacing
to#t
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
endRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
extraNatural
to#f
. - Set context property
fineBarType
to""
. - Set context property
fineBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
fineSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
to#f
. - Set context property
ignoreFiguredBassRest
to#f
. - Set context property
instrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
localAlterations
to'()
. - Set context property
measureBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
middleCClefPosition
to1
. - Set context property
middleCPosition
to1
. - Set context property
ottavationMarkups
to:'((4 . "29") (3 . "22") (2 . "15") (1 . "8") (-1 . "8") (-2 . "15") (-3 . "22") (-4 . "29"))
- Set context property
printKeyCancellation
to#f
. - Set context property
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
to#t
. - Set context property
sectionBarType
to""
. - Set context property
sectionBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
segnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
shortInstrumentName
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set context property
startRepeatBarType
to'()
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
startRepeatSegnoBarType
to"S-||"
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to""
. - Set context property
underlyingRepeatBarType
to"||"
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-height
inBreathingSign
toitem::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
. - Set grob property
extra-spacing-width
inBreathingSign
to :'(-1.0 . 0.0)
- Set grob property
font-size
inBreathingSign
to-2
. - Set grob property
font-size
inDivisio
to-2
. - Set grob property
hair-thickness
inBarLine
to0.65
. - Set grob property
ledger-line-thickness
inStaffSymbol
to :'(1 . 0)
- Set grob property
length-fraction
inLedgerLineSpanner
to0.9
. - Set grob property
line-count
inStaffSymbol
to4
. - Set grob property
neutral-direction
inCustos
to-1
. - Set grob property
neutral-position
inCustos
to3
. - Set grob property
space-alist.clef
inLeftEdge
to :'(extra-space . 0)
- Set grob property
space-alist.custos
inBarLine
to :'(minimum-space . 0.7)
- Set grob property
space-alist.first-note
inClef
to :'(minimum-fixed-space . 1.4)
- Set grob property
space-alist.right-edge
inCustos
to :'(extra-space . 0)
- Set grob property
style
inCustos
to'vaticana
. - Set grob property
style
inDots
to'vaticana
. - Set grob property
thick-thickness
inBarLine
to1.8
. - Set grob property
thickness
inBreathingSign
to1.3
. - Set grob property
thickness
inDivisio
to1.3
. - Set grob property
thickness
inStaffSymbol
to0.5
.
This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type VaticanaVoice
.
Context VaticanaStaff
can contain
CueVoice
, NullVoice
and VaticanaVoice
.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can\override
them atVoice
.Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
,AccidentalCautionary
,AccidentalPlacement
andAccidentalSuggestion
.Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the
glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having theaccidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’salterationGlyphs
property, when defined.Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a
VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including
\\bar
.If
forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines only.Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
,caesura-event
,coda-mark-event
,dal-segno-event
,fine-event
,section-event
andsegno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
andClefModifier
.Collision_engraver
Collect
NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in aNoteCollision
object.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
,CueClef
andCueEndClef
.Custos_engraver
Engrave custodes.
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Custos
.Divisio_engraver
Create divisiones: chant notation for points of breathing or caesura.
Music types accepted:
caesura-event
,fine-event
,section-event
,volta-repeat-end-event
andvolta-repeat-start-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Divisio
.Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
andrest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
,BassFigureAlignment
,BassFigureBracket
,BassFigureContinuation
andBassFigureLine
.Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
andKeySignature
.Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
,SustainPedalLineSpanner
andUnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
,sustain-event
anduna-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
,SostenutoPedal
,SustainPedal
andUnaCordaPedal
.Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a
StaffEllipsis
whenskipTypesetting
is used.Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the
stavesFound
variable.Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.
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2.1.43 Voice
Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.
You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.
This context creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BreathingSign
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CombineTextScript
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, InstrumentSwitch
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, LigatureBracket
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteSpacing
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, Slur
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
and VoiceFollower
.
This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.
This context cannot contain other contexts.
This context is built from the following engraver(s):
Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
,beatStructure
,beamExceptions
,measureLength
, andmeasurePosition
to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done throughStem_engraver
propertiesstemLeftBeamCount
andstemRightBeamCount
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using
Spanner
notation.Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
andClusterSpannerBeacon
.Dots_engraver
Create
Dots
objects forrhythmic-head-interface
s.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
andDoublePercentRepeatCounter
.Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
,break-dynamic-span-event
andspan-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
,DynamicTextSpanner
andHairpin
.Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two
Fingering
grobs.Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.Font_size_engraver
Put
fontSize
intofont-size
grob property.Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or
\noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to##f
.Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_beam_engraver
Handle
Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
andLaissezVibrerTieColumn
.Ligature_bracket_engraver
Handle
Ligature_events
by engravingLigature
brackets.Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LigatureBracket
.Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
andinternalBarNumber
to determine what number to print over theMultiMeasureRest
.Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
,multi-measure-rest-event
andmulti-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
,MultiMeasureRestNumber
,MultiMeasureRestScript
andMultiMeasureRestText
.New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
,Script
,StringNumber
andStrokeFinger
.Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if
followVoice
is set.Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.Note_spacing_engraver
Generate
NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andpart-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
andPercentRepeatCounter
.Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to
Slur_engraver
.Music types accepted:
note-event
andphrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
,TrillPitchGroup
,TrillPitchHead
andTrillPitchParentheses
.Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
andRepeatTieColumn
.Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate
NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
andRepeatSlash
.Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
andslur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
,Stem
,StemStub
andStemTremolo
.Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
andTieColumn
.Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
andTupletNumber
.
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2.2 Engravers and Performers
See Modifying context plug-ins.
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2.2.1 Accidental_engraver
Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This
engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at
Voice
level, so you can \override
them at Voice
.
Properties (read)
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.
Properties (write)
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
and AccidentalSuggestion
.
Accidental_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
and VaticanaStaff
.
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2.2.2 Alteration_glyph_engraver
Set the glyph-name-alist
of all grobs having the
accidental-switch-interface
to the value of the context’s
alterationGlyphs
property, when defined.
Properties (read)
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
Alteration_glyph_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
, ChordNames
, DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
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2.2.3 Ambitus_engraver
Create an ambitus.
Properties (read)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
AccidentalPlacement
, Ambitus
, AmbitusAccidental
, AmbitusLine
and AmbitusNoteHead
.
Ambitus_engraver
is not part of any context
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2.2.4 Arpeggio_engraver
Generate an Arpeggio symbol.
Music types accepted:
arpeggio-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.
Arpeggio_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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2.2.5 Auto_beam_engraver
Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses
baseMoment
, beatStructure
, beamExceptions
,
measureLength
, and measurePosition
to decide when to start and
stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver
properties
stemLeftBeamCount
and stemRightBeamCount
.
Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.
Auto_beam_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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2.2.6 Axis_group_engraver
Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup
spanner.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.
Properties (write)
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VerticalAxisGroup
.
Axis_group_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
, ChordNames
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, OneStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
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2.2.7 Balloon_engraver
Create balloon texts.
Music types accepted:
annotate-output-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BalloonText
.
Balloon_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Balloon_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Bar_number_engraver > ] |
2.2.8 Bar_engraver
Create bar lines for various commands, including \\bar
.
If forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
is true, allow line breaks at bar lines
only.
Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
, caesura-event
, coda-mark-event
, dal-segno-event
, fine-event
, section-event
and segno-mark-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.
Properties (write)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarLine
.
Bar_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
, DrumStaff
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
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[ < Bar_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Beam_collision_engraver > ] |
2.2.9 Bar_number_engraver
A bar number may be created at any bar line, subject to the
barNumberVisibility
callback. By default, it is put on top of all
staves and appears only at the left side of the staff. The staves are taken
from stavesFound
, which is maintained by
Staff_collecting_engraver
. This engraver usually creates
BarNumber
grobs, but when centerBarNumbers
is true, it makes
CenteredBarNumber
grobs instead.
Properties (read)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.barNumberFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number, measure position, and alternative number and returns a markup of the bar number to print.
barNumberVisibility
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number and a measure position and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed. Note that the actual print-out of bar numbers is controlled with the
break-visibility
property.The following procedures are predefined:
all-bar-numbers-visible
Enable bar numbers for all bars, including the first one and broken bars (which get bar numbers in parentheses).
first-bar-number-invisible
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. If the first bar is broken, it doesn’t get a bar number either.
first-bar-number-invisible-save-broken-bars
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. A broken first bar gets a bar number.
first-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
Enable bar numbers for all bars except the first bar and broken bars. This is the default.
(every-nth-bar-number-visible n)
Assuming n is value 2, for example, this enables bar numbers for bars 2, 4, 6, etc.
(modulo-bar-number-visible n m)
If bar numbers 1, 4, 7, etc., should be enabled, n (the modulo) must be set to 3 and m (the division remainder) to 1.
centerBarNumbers
(boolean)Whether to center bar numbers in their measure instead of aligning them on the bar line.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BarNumber
and CenteredBarNumber
.
Bar_number_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: Score
and StandaloneRhythmScore
.
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[ < Bar_number_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Beam_engraver > ] |
2.2.10 Beam_collision_engraver
Help beams avoid colliding with notes and clefs in other voices.
Beam_collision_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
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[ < Beam_collision_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Beam_performer > ] |
2.2.11 Beam_engraver
Handle Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are
printed with flags instead of beams.
Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.
Beam_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Beam_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Beat_engraver > ] |
2.2.12 Beam_performer
Music types accepted:
beam-event
Beam_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordNames
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Beam_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Beat_performer > ] |
2.2.13 Beat_engraver
This engraver is just a functionally identical copy of
Beat_performer
, used for visualising its effects. You can also
use it for showcasing the effects of the current beatStructure
.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
and note-event
Properties (read)
barExtraVelocity
(integer)Extra MIDI velocity added by the ‘Beat_performer’ at the start of each measure.
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beatExtraVelocity
(integer)Extra MIDI velocity added by the ‘Beat_performer’ at the start of each beat.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.timing
(boolean)Keep administration of measure length, position, bar number, etc.? Switch off for cadenzas.
Beat_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Beat_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Bend_engraver > ] |
2.2.14 Beat_performer
This performer is intended for instantiation in ‘Voice’-like
contexts. The context variable beatExtraVelocity
is used for adding extra MIDI velocity at each beat (default 15) in
accordance with beatStructure
and an additional
barExtraVelocity
(default 10) at the start of each bar.
This is done by adding corresponding \accent
and
\marcato
events when such note events are encountered.
Off-beat manual use of \accent
or \marcato
causes
autogeneration of the next on-beat accent to be skipped.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
and note-event
Properties (read)
barExtraVelocity
(integer)Extra MIDI velocity added by the ‘Beat_performer’ at the start of each measure.
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beatExtraVelocity
(integer)Extra MIDI velocity added by the ‘Beat_performer’ at the start of each beat.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.timing
(boolean)Keep administration of measure length, position, bar number, etc.? Switch off for cadenzas.
Beat_performer
is not part of any context
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[ < Beat_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Bend_spanner_engraver > ] |
2.2.15 Bend_engraver
Create fall spanners.
Music types accepted:
bend-after-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendAfter
.
Bend_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Bend_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Break_align_engraver > ] |
2.2.16 Bend_spanner_engraver
Engraver to print a BendSpanner.
Music types accepted:
bend-span-event
, note-event
and string-number-event
Properties (read)
stringFretFingerList
(list)A list containg three entries. In
TabVoice
andFretBoards
they determine the string, fret and finger to usesupportNonIntegerFret
(boolean)If set in
Score
theTabStaff
will print micro-tones as ‘2½’
Properties (write)
stringFretFingerList
(list)A list containg three entries. In
TabVoice
andFretBoards
they determine the string, fret and finger to usesupportNonIntegerFret
(boolean)If set in
Score
theTabStaff
will print micro-tones as ‘2½’
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BendSpanner
.
Bend_spanner_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: TabVoice
.
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[ < Bend_spanner_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Breathing_sign_engraver > ] |
2.2.17 Break_align_engraver
Align grobs with corresponding break-align-symbols
into groups, and
order the groups according to breakAlignOrder
. The left edge of the
alignment gets a separate group, with a symbol left-edge
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
and LeftEdge
.
Break_align_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
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[ < Break_align_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Caesura_engraver > ] |
2.2.18 Breathing_sign_engraver
Notate breath marks.
Music types accepted:
breathing-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
.
Breathing_sign_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Breathing_sign_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Centered_bar_number_align_engraver > ] |
2.2.19 Caesura_engraver
Notate a short break in sound that does not shorten the previous note.
Depending on the result of passing the value of caesuraType
through
caesuraTypeTransform
, this engraver may create a BreathingSign
with CaesuraScript
grobs aligned to it, or it may create
CaesuraScript
grobs and align them to a BarLine
.
If this engraver observes a BarLine
, it calls
caesuraTypeTransform
again with the new information, and if necessary,
recreates its grobs.
Music types accepted:
caesura-event
Properties (read)
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BreathingSign
and CaesuraScript
.
Caesura_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
and TabStaff
.
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[ < Caesura_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Chord_name_engraver > ] |
2.2.20 Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
Group measure-centered bar numbers in a
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
so they end up on the same
vertical position.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.
Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
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[ < Centered_bar_number_align_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Chord_square_engraver > ] |
2.2.21 Chord_name_engraver
Read currentChordText
to create chord names.
Properties (read)
chordChanges
(boolean)Only show changes in chords scheme?
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
lastChord
(markup)Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.
Properties (write)
lastChord
(markup)Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ChordName
.
Chord_name_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordNames
.
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[ < Chord_name_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Chord_tremolo_engraver > ] |
2.2.22 Chord_square_engraver
Engrave chord squares in chord grids.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ChordSquare
.
Chord_square_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
.
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[ < Chord_square_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Clef_engraver > ] |
2.2.23 Chord_tremolo_engraver
Generate beams for tremolo repeats.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.
Chord_tremolo_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Chord_tremolo_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Cluster_spanner_engraver > ] |
2.2.24 Clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches.
Properties (read)
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Clef
and ClefModifier
.
Clef_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
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[ < Clef_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Collision_engraver > ] |
2.2.25 Cluster_spanner_engraver
Engrave a cluster using Spanner
notation.
Music types accepted:
cluster-note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClusterSpanner
and ClusterSpannerBeacon
.
Cluster_spanner_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Cluster_spanner_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Completion_heads_engraver > ] |
2.2.26 Collision_engraver
Collect NoteColumns
, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a
NoteCollision
object.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteCollision
.
Collision_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
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[ < Collision_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Completion_rest_engraver > ] |
2.2.27 Completion_heads_engraver
This engraver replaces Note_heads_engraver
. It plays some trickery to
break long notes and automatically tie them into the next measure.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
completionFactor
(an exact rational or procedure)When
Completion_heads_engraver
andCompletion_rest_engraver
need to split a note or rest with a scaled duration, such asc2*3
, this specifies the scale factor to use for the newly-split notes and rests created by the engraver.If
#f
, the completion engraver uses the scale-factor of each duration being split.If set to a callback procedure, that procedure is called with the context of the completion engraver, and the duration to be split.
completionUnit
(positive moment with no grace part)Sub-bar unit of completion.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.timing
(boolean)Keep administration of measure length, position, bar number, etc.? Switch off for cadenzas.
Properties (write)
completionBusy
(boolean)Whether a completion-note head is playing.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
, Tie
and TieColumn
.
Completion_heads_engraver
is not part of any context
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Completion_heads_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Concurrent_hairpin_engraver > ] |
2.2.28 Completion_rest_engraver
This engraver replaces Rest_engraver
. It plays some trickery to break
long rests into the next measure.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
completionFactor
(an exact rational or procedure)When
Completion_heads_engraver
andCompletion_rest_engraver
need to split a note or rest with a scaled duration, such asc2*3
, this specifies the scale factor to use for the newly-split notes and rests created by the engraver.If
#f
, the completion engraver uses the scale-factor of each duration being split.If set to a callback procedure, that procedure is called with the context of the completion engraver, and the duration to be split.
completionUnit
(positive moment with no grace part)Sub-bar unit of completion.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.
Properties (write)
restCompletionBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a completion-rest is active.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.
Completion_rest_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Completion_rest_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Control_track_performer > ] |
2.2.29 Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
Collect concurrent hairpins.
Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Concurrent_hairpin_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Cue_clef_engraver > ] |
2.2.30 Control_track_performer
Properties (read)
midiSkipOffset
(moment)This is the accrued MIDI offset to account for time skipped via
skipTypesetting
.
Control_track_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordGridScore
and Score
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Control_track_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Current_chord_text_engraver > ] |
2.2.31 Cue_clef_engraver
Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.
Properties (read)
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ClefModifier
, CueClef
and CueEndClef
.
Cue_clef_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Cue_clef_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Custos_engraver > ] |
2.2.32 Current_chord_text_engraver
Catch note and rest events and generate the
appropriate chord text using chordNameFunction
. Actually
creating a chord name grob is left to other engravers.
Music types accepted:
general-rest-event
and note-event
Properties (read)
chordNameExceptions
(list)An alist of chord exceptions. Contains
(chord . markup)
entries.chordNameFunction
(procedure)The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.
chordNoteNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.
chordRootNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.
majorSevenSymbol
(markup)How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?
noChordSymbol
(markup)Markup to be displayed for rests in a ChordNames context.
Properties (write)
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
Current_chord_text_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
and ChordNames
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Current_chord_text_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Divisio_engraver > ] |
2.2.33 Custos_engraver
Engrave custodes.
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Custos
.
Custos_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: InternalMensuralStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Custos_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Dot_column_engraver > ] |
2.2.34 Divisio_engraver
Create divisiones: chant notation for points of breathing or caesura.
Music types accepted:
caesura-event
, fine-event
, section-event
, volta-repeat-end-event
and volta-repeat-start-event
Properties (read)
caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.
bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Divisio
.
Divisio_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Divisio_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Dots_engraver > ] |
2.2.35 Dot_column_engraver
Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
.
Dot_column_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Dot_column_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Double_percent_repeat_engraver > ] |
2.2.36 Dots_engraver
Create Dots
objects for rhythmic-head-interface
s.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Dots
.
Dots_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Dots_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Drum_note_performer > ] |
2.2.37 Double_percent_repeat_engraver
Make double measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
double-percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.
Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoublePercentRepeat
and DoublePercentRepeatCounter
.
Double_percent_repeat_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Double_percent_repeat_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Drum_notes_engraver > ] |
2.2.38 Drum_note_performer
Play drum notes.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
, note-event
and tie-event
Drum_note_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: DrumVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Drum_note_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Duration_line_engraver > ] |
2.2.39 Drum_notes_engraver
Generate drum note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
drumStyleTable
(hash table)A hash table which maps drums to layout settings. Predefined values: ‘drums-style’, ‘agostini-drums-style’, ‘weinberg-drums-style’, ‘timbales-style’, ‘congas-style’, ‘bongos-style’, and ‘percussion-style’.
The layout style is a hash table, containing the drum-pitches (e.g., the symbol ‘hihat’) as keys, and a list
(notehead-style script vertical-position)
as values.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
and Script
.
Drum_notes_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Drum_notes_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Dynamic_align_engraver > ] |
2.2.40 Duration_line_engraver
Engraver to print a line representing the duration of a rhythmic event like
NoteHead
, NoteColumn
or Rest
.
Music types accepted:
duration-line-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
endAtSkip
(boolean)End
DurationLine
grob onskip-event
startAtNoteColumn
(boolean)Start
DurationLine
grob at entireNoteColumn
.startAtSkip
(boolean)Start
DurationLine
grob atskip-event
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DurationLine
.
Duration_line_engraver
is not part of any context
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Duration_line_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Dynamic_engraver > ] |
2.2.41 Dynamic_align_engraver
Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicLineSpanner
.
Dynamic_align_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Dynamic_align_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Dynamic_performer > ] |
2.2.42 Dynamic_engraver
Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
, break-dynamic-span-event
and span-dynamic-event
Properties (read)
crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
and Hairpin
.
Dynamic_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Dynamic_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Episema_engraver > ] |
2.2.43 Dynamic_performer
Music types accepted:
absolute-dynamic-event
, crescendo-event
and decrescendo-event
Properties (read)
dynamicAbsoluteVolumeFunction
(procedure)A procedure that takes one argument, the text value of a dynamic event, and returns the absolute volume of that dynamic event.
instrumentEqualizer
(procedure)A function taking a string (instrument name), and returning a
(min . max)
pair of numbers for the loudness range of the instrument.midiInstrument
(string)Name of the MIDI instrument to use.
midiMaximumVolume
(number)Analogous to
midiMinimumVolume
.midiMinimumVolume
(number)Set the minimum loudness for MIDI. Ranges from 0 to 1.
Dynamic_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordNames
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Dynamic_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Extender_engraver > ] |
2.2.44 Episema_engraver
Create an Editio Vaticana-style episema line.
Music types accepted:
episema-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Episema
.
Episema_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionVoice
and VaticanaVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Episema_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Figured_bass_engraver > ] |
2.2.45 Extender_engraver
Create lyric extenders.
Music types accepted:
completize-extender-event
and extender-event
Properties (read)
extendersOverRests
(boolean)Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricExtender
.
Extender_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, Lyrics
and VaticanaLyrics
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Extender_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Figured_bass_position_engraver > ] |
2.2.46 Figured_bass_engraver
Make figured bass numbers.
Music types accepted:
bass-figure-event
and rest-event
Properties (read)
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
and BassFigureLine
.
Figured_bass_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, FiguredBass
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Figured_bass_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Finger_glide_engraver > ] |
2.2.47 Figured_bass_position_engraver
Position figured bass alignments over notes.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
.
Figured_bass_position_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Figured_bass_position_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Fingering_column_engraver > ] |
2.2.48 Finger_glide_engraver
Engraver to print a line between two Fingering
grobs.
Music types accepted:
note-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingerGlideSpanner
.
Finger_glide_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Finger_glide_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Fingering_engraver > ] |
2.2.49 Fingering_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FingeringColumn
.
Fingering_column_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Fingering_column_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Font_size_engraver > ] |
2.2.50 Fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
.
Fingering_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Fingering_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Footnote_engraver > ] |
2.2.51 Font_size_engraver
Put fontSize
into font-size
grob property.
Properties (read)
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
Font_size_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumStaff
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, FretBoards
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, KievanVoice
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciStaff
, PetrucciVoice
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabStaff
, TabVoice
, VaticanaLyrics
, VaticanaStaff
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Font_size_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Forbid_line_break_engraver > ] |
2.2.52 Footnote_engraver
Create footnote texts.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Footnote
.
Footnote_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Footnote_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Fretboard_engraver > ] |
2.2.53 Forbid_line_break_engraver
Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).
Properties (write)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.
Forbid_line_break_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Forbid_line_break_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Glissando_engraver > ] |
2.2.54 Fretboard_engraver
Generate fret diagram from one or more events of type NoteEvent
.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
, note-event
and string-number-event
Properties (read)
chordChanges
(boolean)Only show changes in chords scheme?
defaultStrings
(list)A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.
highStringOne
(boolean)Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.
maximumFretStretch
(number)Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.
minimumFret
(number)The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least
minimumFret
.noteToFretFunction
(procedure)Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.
predefinedDiagramTable
(hash table)The hash table of predefined fret diagrams to use in FretBoards.
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
tablatureFormat
(procedure)A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
FretBoard
.
Fretboard_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: FretBoards
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Fretboard_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grace_auto_beam_engraver > ] |
2.2.55 Glissando_engraver
Engrave glissandi.
Music types accepted:
glissando-event
Properties (read)
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Glissando
.
Glissando_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Glissando_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grace_beam_engraver > ] |
2.2.56 Grace_auto_beam_engraver
Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any
manual beaming or \noBeam
will block autobeaming, just like setting the
context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f
.
Music types accepted:
beam-forbid-event
Properties (read)
autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.
Grace_auto_beam_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grace_auto_beam_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grace_engraver > ] |
2.2.57 Grace_beam_engraver
Handle Beam
events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are
printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace
points in time.
Music types accepted:
beam-event
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Beam
.
Grace_beam_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grace_beam_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grace_spacing_engraver > ] |
2.2.58 Grace_engraver
Set font size and other properties for grace notes.
Properties (read)
graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.
Grace_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grace_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grid_chord_name_engraver > ] |
2.2.59 Grace_spacing_engraver
Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GraceSpacing
.
Grace_spacing_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grace_spacing_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grid_line_span_engraver > ] |
2.2.60 Grid_chord_name_engraver
Read currentChordText
to create chord names
adapted for typesetting within a chord grid.
Properties (read)
currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GridChordName
.
Grid_chord_name_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
.
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[ < Grid_chord_name_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grid_point_engraver > ] |
2.2.61 Grid_line_span_engraver
This engraver makes cross-staff lines: It catches all normal lines and draws a single span line across them.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GridLine
.
Grid_line_span_engraver
is not part of any context
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grid_line_span_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Grob_pq_engraver > ] |
2.2.62 Grid_point_engraver
Generate grid points.
Properties (read)
gridInterval
(positive moment with no grace part)Interval for which to generate
GridPoint
s.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
GridPoint
.
Grid_point_engraver
is not part of any context
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grid_point_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Horizontal_bracket_engraver > ] |
2.2.63 Grob_pq_engraver
Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).
Properties (write)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).
Grob_pq_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumStaff
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, KievanVoice
, MensuralStaff
, MensuralVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciStaff
, PetrucciVoice
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabStaff
, TabVoice
, VaticanaStaff
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Grob_pq_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Hyphen_engraver > ] |
2.2.64 Horizontal_bracket_engraver
Create horizontal brackets over notes for musical analysis purposes.
Music types accepted:
note-grouping-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
HorizontalBracket
and HorizontalBracketText
.
Horizontal_bracket_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Horizontal_bracket_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Instrument_name_engraver > ] |
2.2.65 Hyphen_engraver
Create lyric hyphens, vowel transitions and distance constraints between words.
Music types accepted:
hyphen-event
and vowel-transition-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricHyphen
, LyricSpace
and VowelTransition
.
Hyphen_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, Lyrics
and VaticanaLyrics
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Hyphen_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Instrument_switch_engraver > ] |
2.2.66 Instrument_name_engraver
Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentName
.
Instrument_name_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChoirStaff
, DrumStaff
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Instrument_name_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Jump_engraver > ] |
2.2.67 Instrument_switch_engraver
Create a cue text for taking instrument.
This engraver is deprecated.
Properties (read)
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
InstrumentSwitch
.
Instrument_switch_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Instrument_switch_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Keep_alive_together_engraver > ] |
2.2.68 Jump_engraver
This engraver creates instructions such as D.C. and Fine, placing
them vertically outside the set of staves given in the stavesFound
context property.
If Jump_engraver
is added or moved to another context,
Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at
the intended Y location.
Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-jump-event
, dal-segno-event
and fine-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
dalSegnoTextFormatter
(procedure)Format a jump instruction such as D.S.
The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the number of times the instruction is performed.
The third argument is a list of three markups: start-markup, end-markup, and next-markup.
If start-markup is
#f
, the form is da capo; otherwise the form is dal segno and start-markup is the sign at the start of the repeated section.If end-markup is not
#f
, it is either the sign at the end of the main body of the repeat, or it is a Fine instruction. When it is a Fine instruction, next-markup is#f
.If next-markup is not
#f
, it is the mark to be jumped to after performing the body of the repeat, e.g., Coda.finalFineTextVisibility
(boolean)Whether
\fine
at the written end of the music should create a Fine instruction.fineText
(markup)The text to print at
\fine
.segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
JumpScript
.
Jump_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Jump_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Key_engraver > ] |
2.2.69 Keep_alive_together_engraver
This engraver collects all Hara_kiri_group_spanner
s that are created in
contexts at or below its own. These spanners are then tied together so that
one will be removed only if all are removed. For example, if a
StaffGroup
uses this engraver, then the staves in the group will all be
visible as long as there is a note in at least one of them.
Keep_alive_together_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: PianoStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Keep_alive_together_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Key_performer > ] |
2.2.70 Key_engraver
Engrave a key signature.
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
Properties (write)
keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KeyCancellation
and KeySignature
.
Key_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Key_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Kievan_ligature_engraver > ] |
2.2.71 Key_performer
Music types accepted:
key-change-event
Properties (read)
instrumentTransposition
(pitch)Define the transposition of the instrument. Its value is the pitch that sounds when the instrument plays written middle C. This is used to transpose the MIDI output, and
\quote
s.
Key_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Key_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Laissez_vibrer_engraver > ] |
2.2.72 Kievan_ligature_engraver
Handle Kievan_ligature_events
by glueing Kievan heads together.
Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
KievanLigature
.
Kievan_ligature_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: KievanVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Kievan_ligature_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Ledger_line_engraver > ] |
2.2.73 Laissez_vibrer_engraver
Create laissez vibrer items.
Music types accepted:
laissez-vibrer-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LaissezVibrerTie
and LaissezVibrerTieColumn
.
Laissez_vibrer_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Laissez_vibrer_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Ligature_bracket_engraver > ] |
2.2.74 Ledger_line_engraver
Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LedgerLineSpanner
.
Ledger_line_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Ledger_line_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Lyric_engraver > ] |
2.2.75 Ligature_bracket_engraver
Handle Ligature_events
by engraving Ligature
brackets.
Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LigatureBracket
.
Ligature_bracket_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Ligature_bracket_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Lyric_performer > ] |
2.2.76 Lyric_engraver
Engrave text for lyrics.
Music types accepted:
lyric-event
Properties (read)
ignoreMelismata
(boolean)Ignore melismata for this Lyrics line.
lyricMelismaAlignment
(number)Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.
searchForVoice
(boolean)Signal whether a search should be made of all contexts in the context hierarchy for a voice to provide rhythms for the lyrics.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricText
.
Lyric_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, Lyrics
and VaticanaLyrics
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Lyric_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Lyric_repeat_count_engraver > ] |
2.2.77 Lyric_performer
Music types accepted:
lyric-event
Lyric_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
and Lyrics
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Lyric_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Mark_engraver > ] |
2.2.78 Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
Create repeat counts within lyrics for modern transcriptions of Gregorian chant.
Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
Properties (read)
lyricRepeatCountFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the numeric repeat count. It should return the formatted repeat count as markup. If it does not return markup, no grob is created.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
LyricRepeatCount
.
Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Lyric_repeat_count_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Mark_performer > ] |
2.2.79 Mark_engraver
This engraver creates rehearsal marks, segno and coda marks, and section labels.
Mark_engraver
creates marks, formats them, and places them vertically
outside the set of staves given in the stavesFound
context property.
If Mark_engraver
is added or moved to another context,
Staff_collecting_engraver
also needs to be there so that marks appear at
the intended Y location.
By default, Mark_engravers
in multiple contexts create a common
sequence of marks chosen by the Score
-level
Mark_tracking_translator
. If independent sequences are desired,
multiple Mark_tracking_translators
must be used.
Properties (read)
codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the sequence number of the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CodaMark
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
and SegnoMark
.
Mark_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Mark_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Mark_tracking_translator > ] |
2.2.80 Mark_performer
This performer emits MIDI markers for rehearsal marks, segno and coda marks,
and section labels. The MIDI markers are derived from markup that is generated
as in the Mark_engraver
.
Properties (read)
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.
Mark_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordGridScore
and Score
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Mark_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Measure_counter_engraver > ] |
2.2.81 Mark_tracking_translator
This translator chooses which marks Mark_engraver
should engrave.
Music types accepted:
ad-hoc-mark-event
, coda-mark-event
, rehearsal-mark-event
, section-label-event
and segno-mark-event
Properties (read)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Properties (write)
codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
Mark_tracking_translator
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
;
in \midi
: ChordGridScore
and Score
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Mark_tracking_translator ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Measure_grouping_engraver > ] |
2.2.82 Measure_counter_engraver
This engraver numbers ranges of measures, which is useful in parts as an
aid for counting repeated measures. There is no requirement that the
affected measures be repeated, however. The user delimits the area to
receive a count with \startMeasureCount
and
\stopMeasureCount
.
Music types accepted:
measure-counter-event
Properties (read)
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MeasureCounter
.
Measure_counter_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Measure_counter_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Measure_spanner_engraver > ] |
2.2.83 Measure_grouping_engraver
Create MeasureGrouping
to indicate beat subdivision.
Properties (read)
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MeasureGrouping
.
Measure_grouping_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Measure_grouping_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Melody_engraver > ] |
2.2.84 Measure_spanner_engraver
This engraver creates spanners bounded by the columns that start and
end measures in response to \startMeasureSpanner
and
\stopMeasureSpanner
.
Music types accepted:
measure-spanner-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MeasureSpanner
.
Measure_spanner_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Measure_spanner_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Mensural_ligature_engraver > ] |
2.2.85 Melody_engraver
Create information for context dependent typesetting decisions.
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.suspendMelodyDecisions
(boolean)When using the
Melody_engraver
, stop changing orientation of stems based on the melody when this is set to#t
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MelodyItem
.
Melody_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Melody_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver > ] |
2.2.86 Mensural_ligature_engraver
Handle Mensural_ligature_events
by glueing special ligature heads
together.
Music types accepted:
ligature-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MensuralLigature
.
Mensural_ligature_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: MensuralVoice
and PetrucciVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Mensural_ligature_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Merge_rests_engraver > ] |
2.2.87 Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.
This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.
Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Metronome_mark_engraver > ] |
2.2.88 Merge_rests_engraver
Engraver to merge rests in multiple voices on the same staff. This works by gathering all rests at a time step. If they are all of the same length and there are at least two they are moved to the correct location as if there were one voice.
Properties (read)
suspendRestMerging
(boolean)When using the Merge_rest_engraver do not merge rests when this is set to
#t
.
Merge_rests_engraver
is not part of any context
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Merge_rests_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Midi_control_change_performer > ] |
2.2.89 Metronome_mark_engraver
Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function
in the metronomeMarkFormatter
property. The mark is put over all
staves. The staves are taken from the stavesFound
property, which is
maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver
.
Music types accepted:
tempo-change-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
metronomeMarkFormatter
(procedure)How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a
TempoChangeEvent
and context.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
tempoHideNote
(boolean)Hide the note = count in tempo marks.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MetronomeMark
.
Metronome_mark_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Metronome_mark_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Multi_measure_rest_engraver > ] |
2.2.90 Midi_control_change_performer
This performer listens to SetProperty events on context properties for generating MIDI control changes and prepares them for MIDI output.
Properties (read)
midiBalance
(number)Stereo balance for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from -1 to 1, where the values -1 (
#LEFT
), 0 (#CENTER
) and 1 (#RIGHT
) correspond to leftmost emphasis, center balance, and rightmost emphasis, respectively.midiChorusLevel
(number)Chorus effect level for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from 0 to 1 (0=off, 1=full effect).
midiExpression
(number)Expression control for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from 0 to 1 (0=off, 1=full effect).
midiPanPosition
(number)Pan position for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from -1 to 1, where the values -1 (
#LEFT
), 0 (#CENTER
) and 1 (#RIGHT
) correspond to hard left, center, and hard right, respectively.midiReverbLevel
(number)Reverb effect level for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from 0 to 1 (0=off, 1=full effect).
Midi_control_change_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Midi_control_change_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ New_fingering_engraver > ] |
2.2.91 Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads
measureStartNow
and internalBarNumber
to determine what number to
print over the MultiMeasureRest
.
Music types accepted:
multi-measure-articulation-event
, multi-measure-rest-event
and multi-measure-text-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
and MultiMeasureRestText
.
Multi_measure_rest_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Multi_measure_rest_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Non_musical_script_column_engraver > ] |
2.2.92 New_fingering_engraver
Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.
Properties (read)
fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Fingering
, Script
, StringNumber
and StrokeFinger
.
New_fingering_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < New_fingering_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Note_head_line_engraver > ] |
2.2.93 Non_musical_script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding non-musical scripts and put them into a
ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Non_musical_script_column_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Note_heads_engraver > ] |
2.2.94 Note_head_line_engraver
Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice
is set.
Properties (read)
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoiceFollower
.
Note_head_line_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Note_head_line_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Note_name_engraver > ] |
2.2.95 Note_heads_engraver
Generate note heads.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteHead
.
Note_heads_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Note_heads_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Note_performer > ] |
2.2.96 Note_name_engraver
Print pitches as words.
Music types accepted:
note-event
Properties (read)
noteNameFunction
(procedure)Function used to convert pitches into strings and markups.
noteNameSeparator
(string)String used to separate simultaneous NoteName objects.
printAccidentalNames
(boolean or symbol)Print accidentals in the
NoteNames
context.printNotesLanguage
(string)Use a specific language in the
NoteNames
context.printOctaveNames
(boolean or symbol)Print octave marks in the
NoteNames
context.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteName
.
Note_name_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: NoteNames
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Note_name_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Note_spacing_engraver > ] |
2.2.97 Note_performer
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
, breathing-event
, note-event
and tie-event
Note_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordNames
, CueVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Note_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Ottava_spanner_engraver > ] |
2.2.98 Note_spacing_engraver
Generate NoteSpacing
, an object linking horizontal lines for use in
spacing.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteSpacing
.
Note_spacing_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Note_spacing_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Output_property_engraver > ] |
2.2.99 Ottava_spanner_engraver
Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.
Music types accepted:
ottava-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
OttavaBracket
.
Ottava_spanner_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Ottava_spanner_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Page_turn_engraver > ] |
2.2.100 Output_property_engraver
Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.
Music types accepted:
apply-output-event
Output_property_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChoirStaff
, ChordGrid
, ChordGridScore
, ChordNames
, CueVoice
, DrumStaff
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, FretBoards
, GrandStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, KievanVoice
, MensuralStaff
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciStaff
, PetrucciVoice
, PianoStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Score
, Staff
, StaffGroup
, StandaloneRhythmScore
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabStaff
, TabVoice
, VaticanaScore
, VaticanaStaff
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Output_property_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Paper_column_engraver > ] |
2.2.101 Page_turn_engraver
Decide where page turns are allowed to go.
Music types accepted:
break-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.minimumPageTurnLength
(moment)Minimum length of a rest for a page turn to be allowed.
minimumRepeatLengthForPageTurn
(moment)Minimum length of a repeated section for a page turn to be allowed within that section.
Page_turn_engraver
is not part of any context
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[ < Page_turn_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Parenthesis_engraver > ] |
2.2.102 Paper_column_engraver
Take care of generating columns.
This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a
column is always breakable. However, every Bar_engraver
that does not
have a barline at a certain point will set forbidBreaks
in the score
context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break
point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that
prevent a break point).
Music types accepted:
break-event
and label-event
Properties (read)
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.
Properties (write)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NonMusicalPaperColumn
and PaperColumn
.
Paper_column_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Paper_column_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Part_combine_engraver > ] |
2.2.103 Parenthesis_engraver
Parenthesize objects whose parenthesize
property is #t
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Parentheses
.
Parenthesis_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Parenthesis_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Percent_repeat_engraver > ] |
2.2.104 Part_combine_engraver
Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.
Music types accepted:
note-event
and part-combine-event
Properties (read)
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
CombineTextScript
.
Part_combine_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Part_combine_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Phrasing_slur_engraver > ] |
2.2.105 Percent_repeat_engraver
Make whole measure repeats.
Music types accepted:
percent-event
Properties (read)
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PercentRepeat
and PercentRepeatCounter
.
Percent_repeat_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Percent_repeat_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Piano_pedal_align_engraver > ] |
2.2.106 Phrasing_slur_engraver
Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver
.
Music types accepted:
note-event
and phrasing-slur-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PhrasingSlur
.
Phrasing_slur_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Phrasing_slur_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Piano_pedal_engraver > ] |
2.2.107 Piano_pedal_align_engraver
Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Piano_pedal_align_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Piano_pedal_performer > ] |
2.2.108 Piano_pedal_engraver
Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
, sustain-event
and una-corda-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
PianoPedalBracket
, SostenutoPedal
, SustainPedal
and UnaCordaPedal
.
Piano_pedal_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Piano_pedal_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Pitch_squash_engraver > ] |
2.2.109 Piano_pedal_performer
Music types accepted:
sostenuto-event
, sustain-event
and una-corda-event
Piano_pedal_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordNames
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Piano_pedal_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Pitched_trill_engraver > ] |
2.2.110 Pitch_squash_engraver
Set the vertical position of note heads to squashedPosition
, if that
property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating
the rhythm of a melody.
Properties (read)
squashedPosition
(integer)Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.
Pitch_squash_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: NullVoice
, RhythmicStaff
and StandaloneRhythmStaff
.
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[ < Pitch_squash_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Pure_from_neighbor_engraver > ] |
2.2.111 Pitched_trill_engraver
Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
and TrillPitchParentheses
.
Pitched_trill_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Pitched_trill_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Repeat_acknowledge_engraver > ] |
2.2.112 Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.
Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordNames
, DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
, VaticanaLyrics
and VaticanaStaff
.
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[ < Pure_from_neighbor_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Repeat_tie_engraver > ] |
2.2.113 Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
This translator adds entries to repeatCommands
for events generated by
\\repeat volta
.
Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
and volta-repeat-start-event
Properties (write)
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.
Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
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[ < Repeat_acknowledge_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Rest_collision_engraver > ] |
2.2.114 Repeat_tie_engraver
Create repeat ties.
Music types accepted:
repeat-tie-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RepeatTie
and RepeatTieColumn
.
Repeat_tie_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Repeat_tie_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Rest_engraver > ] |
2.2.115 Rest_collision_engraver
Handle collisions of rests.
Properties (read)
busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
RestCollision
.
Rest_collision_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Rest_collision_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Rhythmic_column_engraver > ] |
2.2.116 Rest_engraver
Engrave rests.
Music types accepted:
rest-event
Properties (read)
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Rest
.
Rest_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Rest_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Script_column_engraver > ] |
2.2.117 Rhythmic_column_engraver
Generate NoteColumn
, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
NoteColumn
.
Rhythmic_column_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Rhythmic_column_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Script_engraver > ] |
2.2.118 Script_column_engraver
Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn
object; that will fix the collisions.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptColumn
.
Script_column_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Script_column_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Script_row_engraver > ] |
2.2.119 Script_engraver
Handle note scripted articulations.
Music types accepted:
articulation-event
Properties (read)
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Script
.
Script_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
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[ < Script_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Separating_line_group_engraver > ] |
2.2.120 Script_row_engraver
Determine order in horizontal side position elements.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ScriptRow
.
Script_row_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Script_row_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Show_control_points_engraver > ] |
2.2.121 Separating_line_group_engraver
Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.
Properties (read)
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.
Properties (write)
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSpacing
.
Separating_line_group_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordNames
, DrumStaff
, FiguredBass
, FretBoards
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Separating_line_group_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Signum_repetitionis_engraver > ] |
2.2.122 Show_control_points_engraver
Create grobs to visualize control points of Bézier curves (ties and slurs) for ease of tweaking.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
ControlPoint
and ControlPolygon
.
Show_control_points_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Show_control_points_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Skip_typesetting_engraver > ] |
2.2.123 Signum_repetitionis_engraver
Create a SignumRepetitionis
at the end of
a \repeat volta
section.
Music types accepted:
volta-repeat-end-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SignumRepetitionis
.
Signum_repetitionis_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: InternalMensuralStaff
, MensuralStaff
and PetrucciStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Signum_repetitionis_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Slash_repeat_engraver > ] |
2.2.124 Skip_typesetting_engraver
Create a StaffEllipsis
when
skipTypesetting
is used.
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffEllipsis
.
Skip_typesetting_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Skip_typesetting_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Slur_engraver > ] |
2.2.125 Slash_repeat_engraver
Make beat repeats.
Music types accepted:
repeat-slash-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DoubleRepeatSlash
and RepeatSlash
.
Slash_repeat_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Slash_repeat_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Slur_performer > ] |
2.2.126 Slur_engraver
Build slur grobs from slur events.
Music types accepted:
note-event
and slur-event
Properties (read)
doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Slur
.
Slur_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Slur_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Spacing_engraver > ] |
2.2.127 Slur_performer
Music types accepted:
slur-event
Slur_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordNames
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Slur_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Span_arpeggio_engraver > ] |
2.2.128 Spacing_engraver
Make a SpacingSpanner
and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and
playing notes.
Music types accepted:
spacing-section-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
proportionalNotationDuration
(moment)Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpacingSpanner
.
Spacing_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Spacing_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Span_bar_engraver > ] |
2.2.129 Span_arpeggio_engraver
Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.
Properties (read)
connectArpeggios
(boolean)If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Arpeggio
.
Span_arpeggio_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChoirStaff
, GrandStaff
, PianoStaff
and StaffGroup
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Span_arpeggio_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Span_bar_stub_engraver > ] |
2.2.130 Span_bar_engraver
Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBar
.
Span_bar_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GrandStaff
, PianoStaff
and StaffGroup
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Span_bar_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Span_stem_engraver > ] |
2.2.131 Span_bar_stub_engraver
Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SpanBarStub
.
Span_bar_stub_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChoirStaff
, GrandStaff
, PianoStaff
and StaffGroup
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Span_bar_stub_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Spanner_break_forbid_engraver > ] |
2.2.132 Span_stem_engraver
Connect cross-staff stems to the stems above in the system
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Stem
.
Span_stem_engraver
is not part of any context
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Span_stem_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Spanner_tracking_engraver > ] |
2.2.133 Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
Forbid breaks in certain spanners.
Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Spanner_break_forbid_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Staff_collecting_engraver > ] |
2.2.134 Spanner_tracking_engraver
Helper for creating spanners attached to other spanners.
If a spanner has the sticky-grob-interface
, the engraver tracks the
spanner contained in its sticky-host
object. When the host ends,
the sticky spanner attached to it has its end announced too.
Spanner_tracking_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Spanner_tracking_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Staff_highlight_engraver > ] |
2.2.135 Staff_collecting_engraver
Maintain the stavesFound
variable.
Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Properties (write)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
Staff_collecting_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, Score
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmScore
, TabStaff
, VaticanaScore
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Staff_collecting_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Staff_performer > ] |
2.2.136 Staff_highlight_engraver
Highlights music passages.
Music types accepted:
staff-highlight-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffHighlight
.
Staff_highlight_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Staff_highlight_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Staff_symbol_engraver > ] |
2.2.137 Staff_performer
Properties (read)
midiChannelMapping
(symbol)How to map MIDI channels: per
staff
(default),instrument
orvoice
.midiMergeUnisons
(boolean)If true, output only one MIDI note-on event when notes with the same pitch, in the same MIDI-file track, overlap.
midiSkipOffset
(moment)This is the accrued MIDI offset to account for time skipped via
skipTypesetting
.
Staff_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordGrid
, ChordNames
, DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, KievanStaff
, Lyrics
, MensuralStaff
, NoteNames
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Staff_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Stanza_number_align_engraver > ] |
2.2.138 Staff_symbol_engraver
Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.
Music types accepted:
staff-span-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.
Staff_symbol_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGrid
, DrumStaff
, GregorianTranscriptionStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, KievanStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
, StandaloneRhythmStaff
, TabStaff
and VaticanaStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Staff_symbol_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Stanza_number_engraver > ] |
2.2.139 Stanza_number_align_engraver
This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.
Stanza_number_align_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Stanza_number_align_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Stem_engraver > ] |
2.2.140 Stanza_number_engraver
Engrave stanza numbers.
Properties (read)
stanza
(markup)Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in
Lyrics
context.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StanzaNumber
.
Stanza_number_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
, Lyrics
and VaticanaLyrics
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Stanza_number_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ System_start_delimiter_engraver > ] |
2.2.141 Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.
Music types accepted:
tremolo-event
Properties (read)
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Flag
, Stem
, StemStub
and StemTremolo
.
Stem_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Stem_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tab_note_heads_engraver > ] |
2.2.142 System_start_delimiter_engraver
Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar
,
SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
or SystemStartSquare
spanner).
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
and SystemStartSquare
.
System_start_delimiter_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChoirStaff
, ChordGrid
, GrandStaff
, PianoStaff
, Score
, StaffGroup
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < System_start_delimiter_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tab_staff_symbol_engraver > ] |
2.2.143 Tab_note_heads_engraver
Generate one or more tablature note heads from event of type NoteEvent
.
Music types accepted:
fingering-event
, note-event
and string-number-event
Properties (read)
defaultStrings
(list)A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.
fretLabels
(list)A list of strings or Scheme-formatted markups containing, in the correct order, the labels to be used for lettered frets in tablature.
highStringOne
(boolean)Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.
maximumFretStretch
(number)Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.
middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.minimumFret
(number)The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least
minimumFret
.noteToFretFunction
(procedure)Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.
stringOneTopmost
(boolean)Whether the first string is printed on the top line of the tablature.
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
tablatureFormat
(procedure)A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)A function determining the staff position of a tablature note head. Called with two arguments: the context and the string.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TabNoteHead
.
Tab_note_heads_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: TabVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tab_note_heads_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tab_tie_follow_engraver > ] |
2.2.144 Tab_staff_symbol_engraver
Create a tablature staff symbol, but look at stringTunings
for the
number of lines.
Properties (read)
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffSymbol
.
Tab_staff_symbol_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: TabStaff
.
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[ < Tab_staff_symbol_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tempo_performer > ] |
2.2.145 Tab_tie_follow_engraver
Adjust TabNoteHead
properties when the
TabNoteHead
holds a RepeatTie
, when a Tie
ends and when a
Slur
or Glissando
starts at a tied TabNoteHead
.
Properties (read)
tabFullNotation
(boolean)Flag whether
\tabFullNotation
is used
Tab_tie_follow_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: TabVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tab_tie_follow_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Text_engraver > ] |
2.2.146 Tempo_performer
Properties (read)
tempoWholesPerMinute
(positive moment with no grace part)The tempo in whole notes per minute.
Tempo_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordGridScore
and Score
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tempo_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Text_mark_engraver > ] |
2.2.147 Text_engraver
Create text scripts.
Music types accepted:
text-script-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextScript
.
Text_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Text_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Text_spanner_engraver > ] |
2.2.148 Text_mark_engraver
Engraves arbitrary textual marks.
Music types accepted:
text-mark-event
Properties (read)
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextMark
.
Text_mark_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Text_mark_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tie_engraver > ] |
2.2.149 Text_spanner_engraver
Create text spanner from an event.
Music types accepted:
text-span-event
Properties (read)
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TextSpanner
.
Text_spanner_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, Dynamics
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Text_spanner_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tie_performer > ] |
2.2.150 Tie_engraver
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
Tie
and TieColumn
.
Tie_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, NoteNames
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tie_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Time_signature_engraver > ] |
2.2.151 Tie_performer
Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.
Music types accepted:
tie-event
Properties (read)
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
Properties (write)
tieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
Tie_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordNames
, CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, NullVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tie_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Time_signature_performer > ] |
2.2.152 Time_signature_engraver
Create a TimeSignature
whenever timeSignatureFraction
changes.
Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TimeSignature
.
Time_signature_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: DrumStaff
, InternalGregorianStaff
, InternalMensuralStaff
, MensuralStaff
, PetrucciStaff
, RhythmicStaff
, Staff
and TabStaff
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Time_signature_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Timing_translator > ] |
2.2.153 Time_signature_performer
Creates a MIDI time signature whenever timeSignatureFraction
changes or
a \time
command is issued.
Music types accepted:
time-signature-event
Properties (read)
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.
Time_signature_performer
is part of the following context(s) in \midi
: ChordGridScore
and Score
.
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[ < Time_signature_performer ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Trill_spanner_engraver > ] |
2.2.154 Timing_translator
This engraver adds the alias Timing
to its containing context.
Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally in
Score
. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be
removed from Score
and placed in Staff
.
Music types accepted:
alternative-event
, bar-check-event
, bar-event
, fine-event
and partial-event
Properties (read)
alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.
Properties (write)
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.
Timing_translator
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
;
in \midi
: ChordGridScore
and Score
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Timing_translator ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tuplet_engraver > ] |
2.2.155 Trill_spanner_engraver
Create trill spanners.
Music types accepted:
trill-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TrillSpanner
.
Trill_spanner_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Trill_spanner_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tweak_engraver > ] |
2.2.156 Tuplet_engraver
Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.
Music types accepted:
tuplet-span-event
Properties (read)
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
TupletBracket
and TupletNumber
.
Tuplet_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: CueVoice
, DrumVoice
, GregorianTranscriptionVoice
, KievanVoice
, MensuralVoice
, PetrucciVoice
, StandaloneRhythmVoice
, TabVoice
, VaticanaVoice
and Voice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tuplet_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Vaticana_ligature_engraver > ] |
2.2.157 Tweak_engraver
Read the tweaks
property from the originating event, and set properties.
Tweak_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Tweak_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Vertical_align_engraver > ] |
2.2.158 Vaticana_ligature_engraver
Handle ligatures by glueing special ligature heads together.
Music types accepted:
ligature-event
and pes-or-flexa-event
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
DotColumn
and VaticanaLigature
.
Vaticana_ligature_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: VaticanaVoice
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Vaticana_ligature_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Volta_engraver > ] |
2.2.159 Vertical_align_engraver
Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.
Properties (read)
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
StaffGrouper
and VerticalAlignment
.
Vertical_align_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChoirStaff
, ChordGridScore
, GrandStaff
, PianoStaff
, Score
, StaffGroup
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Vertical_align_engraver ] | [ Up : Engravers and Performers ] | [ Tunable context properties > ] |
2.2.160 Volta_engraver
Make volta brackets.
Music types accepted:
dal-segno-event
, fine-event
and volta-span-event
Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.
end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
voltaSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)The maximum musical length of a
VoltaBracket
when itsmusical-length
property is not set.This property is deprecated; overriding the
musical-length
property ofVoltaBracket
is recommended.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):
VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
Volta_engraver
is part of the following context(s) in \layout
: ChordGridScore
, Score
, StandaloneRhythmScore
and VaticanaScore
.
[ << Translation ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Backend >> ] |
[ < Volta_engraver ] | [ Up : Translation ] | [ Internal context properties > ] |
2.3 Tunable context properties
accidentalGrouping
(symbol)If set to
'voice
, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.additionalBassStrings
(list)The additional tablature bass-strings, which will not get a seprate line in TabStaff. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
additionalPitchPrefix
(string)Text with which to prefix additional pitches within a chord name.
aDueText
(markup)Text to print at a unisono passage.
alignAboveContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alignBelowContext
(string)Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.
alterationGlyphs
(list)Alist mapping alterations to accidental glyphs. Alterations are given as exact numbers, e.g., -1/2 for flat. This applies to all grobs that can print accidentals.
alternativeNumber
(non-negative, exact integer)When set, the index of the current
\alternative
element, starting from one. Not set outside of alternatives. Note the distinction from volta number: an alternative may pertain to multiple volte.alternativeNumberingStyle
(symbol)The scheme and style for numbering bars in repeat alternatives. If not set (the default), bar numbers continue through alternatives. Can be set to
numbers
to reset the bar number at each alternative, or set tonumbers-with-letters
to reset and also include letter suffixes.alternativeRestores
(symbol list)Timing variables that are restored to their value at the start of the first alternative in subsequent alternatives.
associatedVoice
(string)Name of the context (see
associatedVoiceType
for its type, usuallyVoice
) that has the melody for thisLyrics
line.associatedVoiceType
(symbol)Type of the context that has the melody for this
Lyrics
line.autoAccidentals
(list)List of different ways to typeset an accidental.
For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.
Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.
- symbol
The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.
- procedure
The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.
The procedure takes the following arguments:
context
The current context to which the rule should be applied.
pitch
The pitch of the note to be evaluated.
barnum
The current bar number.
The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed.
(#t . #f)
does not make sense.
autoBeamCheck
(procedure)A procedure taking three arguments, context, dir [start/stop (-1 or 1)], and test [shortest note in the beam]. A non-
#f
return value starts or stops the auto beam.autoBeaming
(boolean)If set to
#t
then beams are generated automatically. If set to#f
, auto-beaming is switched off as soon as the current beam (if any) is finished according to the auto-beaming rules.autoCautionaries
(list)List similar to
autoAccidentals
, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.barCheckSynchronize
(boolean)If true then reset
measurePosition
when finding a bar check.barExtraVelocity
(integer)Extra MIDI velocity added by the ‘Beat_performer’ at the start of each measure.
barNumberFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number, measure position, and alternative number and returns a markup of the bar number to print.
barNumberVisibility
(procedure)A procedure that takes a bar number and a measure position and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed. Note that the actual print-out of bar numbers is controlled with the
break-visibility
property.The following procedures are predefined:
all-bar-numbers-visible
Enable bar numbers for all bars, including the first one and broken bars (which get bar numbers in parentheses).
first-bar-number-invisible
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. If the first bar is broken, it doesn’t get a bar number either.
first-bar-number-invisible-save-broken-bars
Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. A broken first bar gets a bar number.
first-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers
Enable bar numbers for all bars except the first bar and broken bars. This is the default.
(every-nth-bar-number-visible n)
Assuming n is value 2, for example, this enables bar numbers for bars 2, 4, 6, etc.
(modulo-bar-number-visible n m)
If bar numbers 1, 4, 7, etc., should be enabled, n (the modulo) must be set to 3 and m (the division remainder) to 1.
baseMoment
(positive moment with no grace part)Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.
beamExceptions
(list)An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.
beamHalfMeasure
(boolean)Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.
beatExtraVelocity
(integer)Extra MIDI velocity added by the ‘Beat_performer’ at the start of each beat.
beatStructure
(list)List of
baseMoment
s that are combined to make beats.breathMarkType
(symbol)The type of
BreathingSign
to create at\breathe
.caesuraType
(list)An alist
((bar-line . bar-type) (breath . breath-type) (scripts . script-type…) (underlying-bar-line . bar-type))
specifying which breath mark, bar line, and scripts to create at
\caesura
. All entries are optional.bar-line
has higher priority than a measure bar line andunderlying-bar-line
has lower priority than a measure bar line.caesuraTypeTransform
(procedure)An engraver callback taking three arguments and returning an alist of the same kind as
caesuraType
.The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the value of
caesuraType
with an additional entry(articulations . symbol-list)
identifying the articulations attached to the caesura in the music. If the transform function returns this second argument unmodified, it is as if no transform function were set; the function is free to return a different value. The transform function can remove articulations, but any added articulations are ignored.The third argument is a symbol-list identifying certain things the engraver has observed.
bar-line
indicates that the engraver has observed aBarLine
at the current moment.centerBarNumbers
(boolean)Whether to center bar numbers in their measure instead of aligning them on the bar line.
chordChanges
(boolean)Only show changes in chords scheme?
chordNameExceptions
(list)An alist of chord exceptions. Contains
(chord . markup)
entries.chordNameFunction
(procedure)The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.
chordNameLowercaseMinor
(boolean)Downcase roots of minor chords?
chordNameSeparator
(markup)The markup object used to separate parts of a chord name.
chordNoteNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.
chordPrefixSpacer
(number)The space added between the root symbol and the prefix of a chord name.
chordRootNamer
(procedure)A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.
clefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
clefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
clefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
clefTranspositionFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that takes the transposition number of a
Clef
grob as a string and the style as a symbol and returns a markup.clefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.codaMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a coda mark (which in conventional D.S. al Coda form indicates the start of the alternative endings), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
completionBusy
(boolean)Whether a completion-note head is playing.
completionFactor
(an exact rational or procedure)When
Completion_heads_engraver
andCompletion_rest_engraver
need to split a note or rest with a scaled duration, such asc2*3
, this specifies the scale factor to use for the newly-split notes and rests created by the engraver.If
#f
, the completion engraver uses the scale-factor of each duration being split.If set to a callback procedure, that procedure is called with the context of the completion engraver, and the duration to be split.
completionUnit
(positive moment with no grace part)Sub-bar unit of completion.
connectArpeggios
(boolean)If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.
countPercentRepeats
(boolean)If set, produce counters for percent repeats.
createKeyOnClefChange
(boolean)Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.
createSpacing
(boolean)Create
StaffSpacing
objects? Should be set for staves.crescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.
crescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.
cueClefGlyph
(string)Name of the symbol within the music font.
cueClefPosition
(number)Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.
cueClefTransposition
(integer)Add this much extra transposition to a cue clef. Values of 7 and -7 are common.
cueClefTranspositionFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that takes the transposition number of a
cueClef
grob as a string and the style as a symbol and returns a markup.cueClefTranspositionStyle
(symbol)Determines the way the
ClefModifier
grob of a cue clef is displayed. Possible values are'default
,'parenthesized
, and'bracketed
.currentBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is incremented at every bar line.
dalSegnoTextFormatter
(procedure)Format a jump instruction such as D.S.
The first argument is the context.
The second argument is the number of times the instruction is performed.
The third argument is a list of three markups: start-markup, end-markup, and next-markup.
If start-markup is
#f
, the form is da capo; otherwise the form is dal segno and start-markup is the sign at the start of the repeated section.If end-markup is not
#f
, it is either the sign at the end of the main body of the repeat, or it is a Fine instruction. When it is a Fine instruction, next-markup is#f
.If next-markup is not
#f
, it is the mark to be jumped to after performing the body of the repeat, e.g., Coda.decrescendoSpanner
(symbol)The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.
decrescendoText
(markup)The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.
defaultStrings
(list)A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.
doubleRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where the end of one
\repeat volta
coincides with the start of another. The default is ‘:..:’.doubleRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of one
\repeat volta
and the beginning of another. The default is ‘:|.S.|:’.doubleSlurs
(boolean)If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.
drumPitchTable
(hash table)A table mapping percussion instruments (symbols) to pitches.
drumStyleTable
(hash table)A hash table which maps drums to layout settings. Predefined values: ‘drums-style’, ‘agostini-drums-style’, ‘weinberg-drums-style’, ‘timbales-style’, ‘congas-style’, ‘bongos-style’, and ‘percussion-style’.
The layout style is a hash table, containing the drum-pitches (e.g., the symbol ‘hihat’) as keys, and a list
(notehead-style script vertical-position)
as values.endAtSkip
(boolean)End
DurationLine
grob onskip-event
endRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.’.endRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the end of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘:|.S’.explicitClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.
explicitCueClefVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.
explicitKeySignatureVisibility
(vector)‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the
break-visibility
property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.extendersOverRests
(boolean)Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.
extraNatural
(boolean)Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.
figuredBassAlterationDirection
(direction)Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.
figuredBassCenterContinuations
(boolean)Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.
figuredBassFormatter
(procedure)A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.
figuredBassLargeNumberAlignment
(number)Horizontal alignment to use for numbers in figured bass that contain more than a single digit.
figuredBassPlusDirection
(direction)Where to put plus signs relative to the main figure.
figuredBassPlusStrokedAlist
(list)An alist mapping figured bass digits to glyphs. The default is mapping numbers 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 to the six glyphs
figbass.*plus
andfigbass.*stroked
, respectively.finalFineTextVisibility
(boolean)Whether
\fine
at the written end of the music should create a Fine instruction.fineBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\fine
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘|.’.fineSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
. The default is ‘|.S’.fineStartRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with
\fine
and the start of a\repeat volta
. The default is ‘|.S.|:’.fineText
(markup)The text to print at
\fine
.fingeringOrientations
(list)A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.
firstClef
(boolean)If true, create a new clef when starting a staff.
followVoice
(boolean)If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.
fontSize
(number)The relative size of all grobs in a context.
forbidBreak
(boolean)If set to
#t
, prevent a line break at this point, except if explicitly requested by the user.forbidBreakBetweenBarLines
(boolean)If set to
#t
,Bar_engraver
forbids line breaks where there is no bar line.forceClef
(boolean)Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.
fretLabels
(list)A list of strings or Scheme-formatted markups containing, in the correct order, the labels to be used for lettered frets in tablature.
glissandoMap
(list)A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.
gridInterval
(positive moment with no grace part)Interval for which to generate
GridPoint
s.handleNegativeFrets
(symbol)How the automatic fret calculator should handle calculated negative frets. Values include
'ignore
, to leave them out of the diagram completely,'include
, to include them as calculated, and'recalculate
, to ignore the specified string and find a string where they will fit with a positive fret number.harmonicAccidentals
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.
harmonicDots
(boolean)If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.
highStringOne
(boolean)Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.
ignoreBarChecks
(boolean)Ignore bar checks.
ignoreBarNumberChecks
(boolean)Ignore bar number checks.
ignoreFiguredBassRest
(boolean)Don’t swallow rest events.
ignoreMelismata
(boolean)Ignore melismata for this Lyrics line.
implicitBassFigures
(list)A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.
includeGraceNotes
(boolean)Do not ignore grace notes for Lyrics.
initialTimeSignatureVisibility
(vector)break visibility for the initial time signature.
instrumentCueName
(markup)The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.
This property is deprecated
instrumentEqualizer
(procedure)A function taking a string (instrument name), and returning a
(min . max)
pair of numbers for the loudness range of the instrument.instrumentName
(markup)The name to print left of a staff. The
instrumentName
property labels the staff in the first system, and theshortInstrumentName
property labels following lines.instrumentTransposition
(pitch)Define the transposition of the instrument. Its value is the pitch that sounds when the instrument plays written middle C. This is used to transpose the MIDI output, and
\quote
s.internalBarNumber
(integer)Contains the current bar number. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the
Accidental_engraver
.keepAliveInterfaces
(list)A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with
remove-empty
set around for.keyAlterationOrder
(list)A list of pairs that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format of an entry is
(step . alter)
, where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -1 (double flat) to 1 (double sharp), with exact rationals for alterations in between, e.g., 1/2 for sharp.keyAlterations
(list)The current key signature. This is an alist containing
(step . alter)
or((octave . step) . alter)
, where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g.,keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT))
.lyricMelismaAlignment
(number)Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.
lyricRepeatCountFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the numeric repeat count. It should return the formatted repeat count as markup. If it does not return markup, no grob is created.
magnifyStaffValue
(positive number)The most recent value set with
\magnifyStaff
.majorSevenSymbol
(markup)How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
(non-negative moment with no grace part)Maximum interval to subdivide beams, limiting the depth of beamlets removed from subdivision. Ranges from 0 to infinity (
0
=no subdivision,+inf.0
=no limit).maximumFretStretch
(number)Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.
measureBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at a measure boundary.
measureLength
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of one measure in the current time signature.
measurePosition
(moment)How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.
measureStartNow
(boolean)True at the beginning of a measure.
melismaBusyProperties
(list)A list of properties (symbols) to determine whether a melisma is playing. Setting this property will influence how lyrics are aligned to notes. For example, if set to
'(melismaBusy beamMelismaBusy)
, only manual melismata and manual beams are considered. Possible values includemelismaBusy
,slurMelismaBusy
,tieMelismaBusy
, andbeamMelismaBusy
.metronomeMarkFormatter
(procedure)How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a
TempoChangeEvent
and context.middleCClefPosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at
clefPosition
andclefGlyph
.middleCCuePosition
(number)The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at
cueClefPosition
andcueClefGlyph
.middleCOffset
(number)The offset of middle C from the position given by
middleCClefPosition
This is used for ottava brackets.middleCPosition
(number)The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at
middleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.midiBalance
(number)Stereo balance for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from -1 to 1, where the values -1 (
#LEFT
), 0 (#CENTER
) and 1 (#RIGHT
) correspond to leftmost emphasis, center balance, and rightmost emphasis, respectively.midiChannelMapping
(symbol)How to map MIDI channels: per
staff
(default),instrument
orvoice
.midiChorusLevel
(number)Chorus effect level for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from 0 to 1 (0=off, 1=full effect).
midiExpression
(number)Expression control for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from 0 to 1 (0=off, 1=full effect).
midiInstrument
(string)Name of the MIDI instrument to use.
midiMaximumVolume
(number)Analogous to
midiMinimumVolume
.midiMergeUnisons
(boolean)If true, output only one MIDI note-on event when notes with the same pitch, in the same MIDI-file track, overlap.
midiMinimumVolume
(number)Set the minimum loudness for MIDI. Ranges from 0 to 1.
midiPanPosition
(number)Pan position for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from -1 to 1, where the values -1 (
#LEFT
), 0 (#CENTER
) and 1 (#RIGHT
) correspond to hard left, center, and hard right, respectively.midiReverbLevel
(number)Reverb effect level for the MIDI channel associated with the current context. Ranges from 0 to 1 (0=off, 1=full effect).
minimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
(non-negative moment with no grace part)Minimum interval to subdivide beams, ignoring beamlets whose subdivision depth is too shallow. Ranges from 0 to infinity (
0
=no limit,+inf.0
=no subdivision).minimumFret
(number)The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least
minimumFret
.minimumPageTurnLength
(moment)Minimum length of a rest for a page turn to be allowed.
minimumRepeatLengthForPageTurn
(moment)Minimum length of a repeated section for a page turn to be allowed within that section.
minorChordModifier
(markup)Markup displayed following the root for a minor chord
noChordSymbol
(markup)Markup to be displayed for rests in a ChordNames context.
noteNameFunction
(procedure)Function used to convert pitches into strings and markups.
noteNameSeparator
(string)String used to separate simultaneous NoteName objects.
noteToFretFunction
(procedure)Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.
nullAccidentals
(boolean)The
Accidental_engraver
generates no accidentals for notes in contexts were this is set. In addition to supressing the printed accidental, this option removes any effect the note would have had on accidentals in other voices.ottavaStartNow
(boolean)Is an ottava starting in this time step?
ottavation
(markup)If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.
ottavationMarkups
(list)An alist defining the markups used for ottava brackets. It contains entries of the form
(number of octaves . markup)
.output
(music output)The output produced by a score-level translator during music interpretation.
partCombineForced
(symbol)Override for the partCombine decision. Can be
apart
,chords
,unisono
,solo1
, orsolo2
.partCombineTextsOnNote
(boolean)Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.
pedalSostenutoStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalSostenutoStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.pedalSustainStrings
(list)A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is
(up updown down)
, where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.pedalSustainStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals:
text
,bracket
ormixed
(both).pedalUnaCordaStrings
(list)See
pedalSustainStrings
.pedalUnaCordaStyle
(symbol)See
pedalSustainStyle
.predefinedDiagramTable
(hash table)The hash table of predefined fret diagrams to use in FretBoards.
printAccidentalNames
(boolean or symbol)Print accidentals in the
NoteNames
context.printInitialRepeatBar
(boolean)Use a special bar line at the start of a volta repeat even at the beginning of the piece.
printKeyCancellation
(boolean)Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.
printNotesLanguage
(string)Use a specific language in the
NoteNames
context.printOctaveNames
(boolean or symbol)Print octave marks in the
NoteNames
context.printPartCombineTexts
(boolean)Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?
printTrivialVoltaRepeats
(boolean)Notate volta-style repeats even when the repeat count is 1.
proportionalNotationDuration
(moment)Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.
rehearsalMark
(integer)The next rehearsal mark to print.
rehearsalMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments the context and the sequence number of the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.
repeatCommands
(list)A list of commands related to volta-style repeats. In general, each element is a list,
'(command args…)
, but a command with no arguments may be abbreviated to a symbol; e.g.,'((start-repeat))
may be given as'(start-repeat)
.end-repeat return-count
End a repeated section. return-count is the number of times to go back from this point to the beginning of the section.
start-repeat repeat-count
Start a repeated section. repeat-count is the number of times to perform this section.
volta text
If text is markup, start a volta bracket with that label; if text is
#f
, end a volta bracket.
repeatCountVisibility
(procedure)A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when
countPercentRepeats
is set.respectIncompleteBeams
(boolean)When subdividing beams, limit the beam subdivision interval until it is less than or equal to the remaining length from the current moment. Note that it is somewhat unclear whether to treat incomplete beams specially or not in beam subdivision is the correct way of valid notation. The default value of false is said to be the correct option, although beam subdivision as if this property is true is not unpopular.
restCompletionBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a completion-rest is active.
restNumberThreshold
(number)If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.
restrainOpenStrings
(boolean)Exclude open strings from the automatic fret calculator.
searchForVoice
(boolean)Signal whether a search should be made of all contexts in the context hierarchy for a voice to provide rhythms for the lyrics.
sectionBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at
\section
. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.segnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at an in-staff segno. The default is ‘S’.
segnoMarkFormatter
(procedure)A procedure that creates a segno (which conventionally indicates the start of a repeated section), taking as arguments the mark sequence number and the context. It should return a markup object.
segnoStyle
(symbol)A symbol that indicates how to print a segno:
bar-line
ormark
.shapeNoteStyles
(vector)Vector of symbols, listing style for each note head relative to the tonic (q.v.) of the scale.
shortInstrumentName
(markup)See
instrumentName
.shortVocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line, short version.
skipBars
(boolean)If set to
#t
, then skip the empty bars that are produced by multimeasure notes and rests. These bars will not appear on the printed output. If not set (the default), multimeasure notes and rests expand into their full length, printing the appropriate number of empty bars so that synchronization with other voices is preserved.{ r1 r1*3 R1*3 \set Score.skipBars= ##t r1*3 R1*3 }
skipTypesetting
(boolean)If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.
slashChordSeparator
(markup)The markup object used to separate a chord name from its root note in case of inversions or slash chords.
soloIIText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.
soloText
(markup)The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.
squashedPosition
(integer)Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.
staffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)Layout of staff lines,
traditional
, orsemitone
.stanza
(markup)Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in
Lyrics
context.startAtNoteColumn
(boolean)Start
DurationLine
grob at entireNoteColumn
.startAtSkip
(boolean)Start
DurationLine
grob atskip-event
.startRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘.|:’.startRepeatSegnoBarType
(string)Bar line to insert where an in-staff segno coincides with the start of a
\repeat volta
. The default is ‘S.|:’.stemLeftBeamCount
(integer)Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.
stemRightBeamCount
(integer)See
stemLeftBeamCount
.strictBeatBeaming
(boolean)Should partial beams reflect the beat structure even if it causes flags to hang out?
stringNumberOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.stringOneTopmost
(boolean)Whether the first string is printed on the top line of the tablature.
stringTunings
(list)The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).
strokeFingerOrientations
(list)See
fingeringOrientations
.subdivideBeams
(boolean)If set, beams of mulitple stems may be subdivided by omitting a number of beamlets, dependent on
maximumBeamSubdivisionInterval
, between beats at mulitiples ofminimumBeamSubdivisionInterval
.suggestAccidentals
(boolean or symbol)If set to
#t
, accidentals are typeset as suggestions above the note. Setting it to'cautionary
only applies that to cautionary accidentals.supportNonIntegerFret
(boolean)If set in
Score
theTabStaff
will print micro-tones as ‘2½’suspendMelodyDecisions
(boolean)When using the
Melody_engraver
, stop changing orientation of stems based on the melody when this is set to#t
.suspendRestMerging
(boolean)When using the Merge_rest_engraver do not merge rests when this is set to
#t
.systemStartDelimiter
(symbol)Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to
SystemStartBrace
,SystemStartBracket
orSystemStartBar
.systemStartDelimiterHierarchy
(pair)A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.
tabFullNotation
(boolean)Flag whether
\tabFullNotation
is usedtablatureFormat
(procedure)A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.
tabStaffLineLayoutFunction
(procedure)A function determining the staff position of a tablature note head. Called with two arguments: the context and the string.
tempoHideNote
(boolean)Hide the note = count in tempo marks.
tempoWholesPerMinute
(positive moment with no grace part)The tempo in whole notes per minute.
tieWaitForNote
(boolean)If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.
timeSignatureFraction
(positive, finite fraction, as pair)A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example,
'(4 . 4)
is a 4/4 time signature.timeSignatureSettings
(list)A nested alist of settings for time signatures. Contains elements for various time signatures. The element for each time signature contains entries for
baseMoment
,beatStructure
, andbeamExceptions
.timing
(boolean)Keep administration of measure length, position, bar number, etc.? Switch off for cadenzas.
tonic
(pitch)The tonic of the current scale.
topLevelAlignment
(boolean)If true, the Vertical_align_engraver will create a VerticalAlignment; otherwise, it will create a StaffGrouper
tupletFullLength
(boolean)If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.
tupletFullLengthNote
(boolean)If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.
tupletSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)Normally, a tuplet bracket is as wide as the
\times
expression that gave rise to it. This property can shorten the bracket.{ \set tupletSpannerDuration = \musicLength 4 \times 2/3 { c8 c c c c c } }
underlyingRepeatBarType
(string)Bar line to insert at points of repetition or departure where no bar line would normally appear, for example at the end of a system broken in mid measure where the next system begins with a segno. Where there is also a repeat bar line, the repeat bar line takes precedence and this value is appended to it as an annotation. The default is ‘||’.
useBassFigureExtenders
(boolean)Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.
vocalName
(markup)Name of a vocal line.
voltaSpannerDuration
(non-negative moment with no grace part)The maximum musical length of a
VoltaBracket
when itsmusical-length
property is not set.This property is deprecated; overriding the
musical-length
property ofVoltaBracket
is recommended.whichBar
(string)The current bar line type, or
'()
if there is no bar line. Setting this explicitly in user code is deprecated. Use\bar
or related commands to set it.
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[ < Tunable context properties ] | [ Up : Translation ] | [ Backend > ] |
2.4 Internal context properties
associatedVoiceContext
(context)The context object of the
Voice
that has the melody for thisLyrics
.beamMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a beam is present.
breathMarkDefinitions
(list)The description of breath marks. This is used by the
Breathing_sign_engraver
. See scm/breath.scm for more information.busyGrobs
(list)A queue of
(end-moment . grob)
cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g., note heads, spanners, etc.).codaMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a coda mark appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first coda mark, 1 from the first to the second, 2 from the second to the third, etc.
currentBarLine
(graphical (layout) object)Set to the
BarLine
thatBar_engraver
has created in the current timestep.currentChordCause
(stream event)Event cause of the chord that should be created in this time step (if any).
currentChordText
(markup)In contexts printing chord names, this is at any point of time the markup that will be put in the chord name.
currentCommandColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable items (clef, key signature, etc.).
currentMusicalColumn
(graphical (layout) object)Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).
currentPerformanceMarkEvent
(stream event)The coda, section, or segno mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentRehearsalMarkEvent
(stream event)The ad-hoc or rehearsal mark event selected by
Mark_tracking_translator
for engraving byMark_engraver
.currentTupletDescription
(ly:tuplet-description)An object describing the current tuplet description, or
'()
. Tuplet description objects are opaque to Scheme.dynamicAbsoluteVolumeFunction
(procedure)A procedure that takes one argument, the text value of a dynamic event, and returns the absolute volume of that dynamic event.
finalizations
(list)A list of expressions to evaluate before proceeding to next time step. This is an internal variable.
forceBreak
(boolean)Set to
#t
when an event forcing a line break was heard.graceSettings
(list)Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the
add-grace-property
function.hasAxisGroup
(boolean)True if the current context is contained in an axis group.
hasStaffSpacing
(boolean)True if
currentCommandColumn
contains items that will affect spacing.lastChord
(markup)Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.
lastKeyAlterations
(list)Last key signature before a key signature change.
localAlterations
(list)The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for
keyAlterations
, but can also contain((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition))
pairs.melismaBusy
(boolean)Signifies whether a melisma is active. This can be used to signal melismas on top of those automatically detected.
midiSkipOffset
(moment)This is the accrued MIDI offset to account for time skipped via
skipTypesetting
.partialBusy
(boolean)Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.
propertyStack
(association list (list of pairs))An alist used by
\pushContextProperty
and\popContextProperty
to emulate a context property stack.quotedCueEventTypes
(list)A list of symbols, representing the event types that should be duplicated for
\cueDuring
commands.quotedEventTypes
(list)A list of symbols, representing the event types that should be duplicated for
\quoteDuring
commands. This is also a fallback for\cueDuring
ifquotedCueEventTypes
is not setrootSystem
(graphical (layout) object)The System object.
scriptDefinitions
(list)The description of scripts. This is used by the
Script_engraver
for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See scm/script.scm for more information.segnoMarkCount
(non-negative, exact integer)Updated at the end of each timestep in which a segno appears: not set during the first timestep, 0 up to the first segno, 1 from the first to the second segno, 2 from the second to the third segno, etc.
slurMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal if a slur is present.
stavesFound
(list of grobs)A list of all staff-symbols found.
stringFretFingerList
(list)A list containg three entries. In
TabVoice
andFretBoards
they determine the string, fret and finger to usetieMelismaBusy
(boolean)Signal whether a tie is present.
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[ < Internal context properties ] | [ Up : Top ] | [ All layout objects > ] |
3 Backend
3.1 All layout objects | Description and defaults for all graphical objects (grobs). | |
3.2 Graphical Object Interfaces | Building blocks of graphical objects. | |
3.3 User backend properties | All tunable properties in a big list. | |
3.4 Internal backend properties | All internal layout properties in a big list. |
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Backend ] | [ Up : Backend ] | [ Accidental > ] |
3.1 All layout objects
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < All layout objects ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ AccidentalCautionary > ] |
3.1.1 Accidental
An accidental. Horizontal
padding and configuration between accidentals is controlled
by the AccidentalPlacement
grob.
Accidental
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Accidental_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:accidental-interface::remove-tied
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.alteration
(number):
accidental-interface::calc-alteration
Alteration numbers for accidental.
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(-0.2 . 0.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.glyph-name
(string):
accidental-interface::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::horizontal-skylines (_)> >
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:accidental-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:grob::x-parent-positioning
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-interface
, accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, inline-accidental-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Accidental ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ AccidentalPlacement > ] |
3.1.2 AccidentalCautionary
A cautionary accidental, normally enclosed in parentheses.
AccidentalCautionary
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Accidental_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:accidental-interface::remove-tied
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.alteration
(number):
accidental-interface::calc-alteration
Alteration numbers for accidental.
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(-0.2 . 0.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.glyph-name
(string):
accidental-interface::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::horizontal-skylines (_)> >
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
parenthesized
(boolean):
#t
Parenthesize this grob.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:accidental-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:grob::x-parent-positioning
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-interface
, accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, inline-accidental-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < AccidentalCautionary ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ AccidentalSuggestion > ] |
3.1.3 AccidentalPlacement
In groups of Accidental
grobs, this auxiliary grob controls their horizontal padding and
configuration (which ones are placed more to left or to the
right).
AccidentalPlacement
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Accidental_engraver
and Ambitus_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.right-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.15
Space to insert on the right side of an object (e.g., between note and its accidentals).
script-priority
(number):
-100
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-placement-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < AccidentalPlacement ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Ambitus > ] |
3.1.4 AccidentalSuggestion
An annotational accidental as used in musica ficta. Normally positioned above a note.
AccidentalSuggestion
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Accidental_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:accidental-interface::remove-tied
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.alteration
(number):
accidental-interface::calc-alteration
Alteration numbers for accidental.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.glyph-name
(string):
accidental-interface::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.outside-staff-priority
(number):
0
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.script-priority
(number):
0
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:accidental-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-interface
, accidental-suggestion-interface
, accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and side-position-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < AccidentalSuggestion ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ AmbitusAccidental > ] |
3.1.5 Ambitus
An ambitus, giving the range of
pitches of a voice or instrument. It aligns
AmbitusAccidental
, AmbitusLine
,
and AmbitusNoteHead
horizontally and defines the
horizontal spacing from the ambitus to other items.
Ambitus
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ambitus_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0 1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'ambitus
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #f #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((cue-end-clef extra-space . 0.5) (clef extra-space . 1.15) (cue-clef extra-space . 0.5) (key-signature extra-space . 1.15) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 1.15) (staff-bar extra-space . 1.15) (time-signature extra-space . 1.15) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5) (first-note extra-space . 1.15))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
ambitus-interface
, axis-group-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Ambitus ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ AmbitusLine > ] |
3.1.6 AmbitusAccidental
An accidental in an
Ambitus
.
AmbitusAccidental
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ambitus_engraver
.
Standard settings:
glyph-name
(string):
accidental-interface::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.stencil
(stencil):
ly:accidental-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:grob::x-parent-positioning
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-interface
, accidental-switch-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < AmbitusAccidental ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ AmbitusNoteHead > ] |
3.1.7 AmbitusLine
The vertical line in an
Ambitus
.
AmbitusLine
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ambitus_engraver
.
Standard settings:
gap
(dimension, in staff space):
ambitus-line::calc-gap
Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
length-fraction
(number):
0.7
Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
maximum-gap
(number):
0.45
Maximum value allowed for
gap
property.stencil
(stencil):
ambitus::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::centered-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
ambitus-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < AmbitusLine ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Arpeggio > ] |
3.1.8 AmbitusNoteHead
A note head in an
Ambitus
.
AmbitusNoteHead
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ambitus_engraver
.
Standard settings:
duration-log
(integer):
2
The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.glyph-name
(string):
note-head::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.ignore-ambitus
(boolean):
#t
If set, don’t consider this notehead for ambitus calculation.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:note-head::print
The symbol to print.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
ambitus-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, ledgered-interface
, note-head-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < AmbitusNoteHead ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BalloonText > ] |
3.1.9 Arpeggio
An arpeggio line (normally a vertical wiggle).
Arpeggio
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Arpeggio_engraver
and Span_arpeggio_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.line-thickness
(number):
1
For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
positions
(pair of numbers):
ly:arpeggio::calc-positions
Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.protrusion
(number):
0.4
In an arpeggio bracket, the length of the horizontal edges.
script-priority
(number):
0
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
side-axis
(number):
0
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-position
(number):
0.0
Vertical position, measured in half staff spaces, counted from the middle line.
For ties, there is a distinction between exact and inexact values: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:arpeggio::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:arpeggio::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> #<procedure ly:arpeggio::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
arpeggio-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, side-position-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Arpeggio ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BarLine > ] |
3.1.10 BalloonText
A balloon text with a pointing line to visually mark and annotate another grob.
BalloonText
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Balloon_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:balloon-interface::remove-irrelevant-spanner
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.annotation-balloon
(boolean):
#t
Print the balloon around an annotation.
annotation-line
(boolean):
#t
Print the line from an annotation to the grob that it annotates.
break-visibility
(vector):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3277:0 (grob)>
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.stencil
(stencil):
ly:balloon-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
Text markup. See Formatting text.
thickness
(number):
1.0
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:balloon-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> #<procedure ly:balloon-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, balloon-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, sticky-grob-interface
and text-interface
.
This object can be of either of the following classes: Item (characterized by item-interface) or Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface).
It supports the following interfaces conditionally depending on the class: item-interface
and spanner-interface
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BalloonText ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BarNumber > ] |
3.1.11 BarLine
A bar line.
BarLine
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Bar_engraver
.
Standard settings:
allow-span-bar
(boolean):
#t
If false, no inter-staff bar line will be created below this bar line.
bar-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:bar-line::calc-bar-extent
The Y-extent of the actual bar line. This may differ from
Y-extent
because it does not include the dots in a repeat bar line.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:bar-line::calc-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'staff-bar
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector):
bar-line::calc-break-visibility
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::account-for-span-bar
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.gap
(dimension, in staff space):
0.4
Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
glyph
(string):
"|"
A string determining what ‘style’ of glyph is typeset. Valid choices depend on the function that is reading this property.
In combination with (span) bar lines, it is a string resembling the bar line appearance in ASCII form.
glyph-left
(string):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1699:0 (grob)>
The
glyph
value to use at the end of the line when the line is broken.#f
indicates that no glyph should be visible; otherwise the value must be a string.glyph-name
(string):
bar-line::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.glyph-right
(string):
#f
The
glyph
value to use at the beginning of the line when the line is broken.#f
indicates that no glyph should be visible; otherwise the value must be a string.hair-thickness
(number):
1.9
Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::horizontal-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
kern
(dimension, in staff space):
3.0
The space between individual elements in any compound bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).layer
(integer):
0
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.right-justified
(boolean):
#f
Used for
BarLine
s to right-align them. Usually the extent of aBarLine
has some positive value to the right. If this property is set to#t
,BarLine.stencil
is translated to the left by this value. Needs to be set atScore
orStaffGroup
level. As a result allBarLine
s of saidScore
orStaffGroup
are right-justified.rounded
(boolean):
#f
Decide whether lines should be drawn rounded or not.
segno-kern
(number):
3.0
The space between the two thin lines of the segno bar line symbol, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).short-bar-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:bar-line::calc-short-bar-extent
The Y-extent of a short bar line. The default is half the normal bar extent, rounded up to an integer number of staff spaces.
space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.0) (time-signature extra-space . 0.75) (custos minimum-space . 2.0) (clef extra-space . 1.0) (key-signature extra-space . 1.0) (key-cancellation extra-space . 1.0) (first-note semi-shrink-space . 1.3) (next-note semi-fixed-space . 0.9) (right-edge extra-space . 0.0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:bar-line::print
The symbol to print.
thick-thickness
(number):
6.0
Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bar-line-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and pure-from-neighbor-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BarLine ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BassFigure > ] |
3.1.12 BarNumber
An ordinary bar number. Centered
bar numbers are managed separately with CenteredBarNumber
grobs.
BarNumber
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Bar_number_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.break-align-symbols
(list): '(left-edge staff-bar)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #f #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.horizon-padding
(number):
0.05
The amount to pad the axis along which a
Skyline
is built for theside-position-interface
.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
100
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:509:2 (grob)>
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bar-number-interface
, break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BarNumber ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BassFigureAlignment > ] |
3.1.13 BassFigure
A number in figured bass. It can contain an alteration as well.
BassFigure
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Figured_bass_engraver
.
Standard settings:
font-features
(list): '("tnum" "cv47" "ss01")Opentype features.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, bass-figure-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, rhythmic-grob-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BassFigure ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BassFigureAlignmentPositioning > ] |
3.1.14 BassFigureAlignment
An auxiliary grob to stack
several BassFigureLine
grobs vertically.
BassFigureAlignment
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Figured_bass_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
-inf.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stacking-dir
(direction):
-1
Stack objects in which direction?
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:axis-group-interface::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
align-interface
, axis-group-interface
, bass-figure-alignment-interface
, grob-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BassFigureAlignment ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BassFigureBracket > ] |
3.1.15 BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
If figured bass is used in the
Staff
context, this auxiliary grob groups all of the
figured bass notation and computes an offset from the staff via
side-positioning.
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Figured_bass_position_engraver
.
Standard settings:
add-stem-support
(boolean):
#t
If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
25
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BassFigureAlignmentPositioning ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BassFigureContinuation > ] |
3.1.16 BassFigureBracket
Brackets around a figured bass (or elements of it).
BassFigureBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Figured_bass_engraver
.
Standard settings:
edge-height
(pair): '(0.2 . 0.2)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.stencil
(stencil):
ly:enclosing-bracket::print
The symbol to print.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:enclosing-bracket::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
enclosing-bracket-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BassFigureBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BassFigureLine > ] |
3.1.17 BassFigureContinuation
A horizontal line to indicate that a number of a previous figured bass is continued in the current figured bass.
BassFigureContinuation
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Figured_bass_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((right (attach-dir . 1) (padding . -0.15)) (right-broken (attach-dir . -1) (padding . 0.5)) (left-broken (attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.5)) (left (attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.15)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
stencil
(stencil):
figured-bass-continuation::print
The symbol to print.
Y-offset
(number):
ly:figured-bass-continuation::center-on-figures
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
figured-bass-continuation-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BassFigureContinuation ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Beam > ] |
3.1.18 BassFigureLine
An auxiliary grob providing a baseline for bass figures that should be aligned vertically.
BassFigureLine
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Figured_bass_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
staff-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((minimum-distance . 1.5) (padding . 0.1))When applied to a staff-group’s
StaffGrouper
grob, this spacing alist controls the distance between consecutive staves within the staff-group. When applied to a staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob, it controls the distance between the staff and the nearest staff below it in the same system, replacing any settings inherited from theStaffGrouper
grob of the containing staff-group, if there is one. This property remains in effect even when non-staff lines appear between staves. The alist can contain the following keys:
basic-distance
– the vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items when no collisions would result, and no stretching or compressing is in effect.minimum-distance
– the smallest allowable vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items, when compressing is in effect.padding
– the minimum required amount of unobstructed vertical whitespace between the bounding boxes (or skylines) of the two items, measured in staff-spaces.stretchability
– a unitless measure of the dimension’s relative propensity to stretch. If zero, the distance will not stretch (unless collisions would result).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:axis-group-interface::combine-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-axis-group-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BassFigureLine ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BendAfter > ] |
3.1.19 Beam
A beam.
Beam
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Auto_beam_engraver
, Beam_engraver
, Chord_tremolo_engraver
, Grace_auto_beam_engraver
and Grace_beam_engraver
.
Standard settings:
accidental-padding
(number):
1.0
Property used by Beam to avoid accidentals in whole note tremolos.
auto-knee-gap
(dimension, in staff space):
5.5
If a gap is found between note heads where a horizontal beam fits and it is larger than this number, make a kneed beam.
beam-thickness
(dimension, in staff space):
0.48
Beam thickness, measured in
staff-space
units.beamed-stem-shorten
(list): '(1.0 0.5 0.25)How much to shorten beamed stems, when their direction is forced. It is a list, since the value is different depending on the number of flags and beams.
beaming
(pair):
ly:beam::calc-beaming
Pair of number lists. Each number list specifies which beams to make.
0
is the central beam,1
is the next beam toward the note, etc. This information is used to determine how to connect the beaming patterns from stem to stem inside a beam.clip-edges
(boolean):
#t
Allow outward pointing beamlets at the edges of beams?
collision-interfaces
(list): '(beam-interface clef-interface clef-modifier-interface flag-interface inline-accidental-interface key-signature-interface note-head-interface stem-interface time-signature-interface)A list of interfaces for which automatic beam-collision resolution is run.
damping
(number):
1
Amount of beam slope damping.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((beam-eps . 0.001) (collision-padding . 0.35) (collision-penalty . 500) (damping-direction-penalty . 800) (hint-direction-penalty . 20) (ideal-slope-factor . 10) (musical-direction-factor . 400) (over-beam-height . 0.75) (region-size . 2) (round-to-zero-slope . 0.02) (secondary-beam-demerit . 10) (slash-slope . 2) (slash-side . -1) (slash-stem-fraction . 0.3) (slash-thickness . 0.1) (slash-X-positions -0.5 . 1) (stem-collision-factor . 0.1) (stem-length-demerit-factor . 5) (stem-length-limit-penalty . 5000))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:beam::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-size
(number):
-6
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.gap
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
knee
(boolean):
ly:beam::calc-knee
Is this beam kneed?
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
6.0
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.neutral-direction
(direction):
-1
Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
normalized-endpoints
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-normalized-endpoints
Represents left and right placement over the total spanner, where the width of the spanner is normalized between 0 and 1.
positions
(pair of numbers):
beam::place-broken-parts-individually
Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:beam::tremolo-springs-and-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:beam::print
The symbol to print.
transparent
(boolean):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
This makes the grob invisible.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-positions
(pair of numbers):
ly:beam::calc-x-positions
Pair of X staff coordinates of a spanner in the form
(left . right)
, where both left and right are instaff-space
units of the current staff.
This object supports the following interface(s):
beam-interface
, grob-interface
, spanner-interface
, staff-symbol-referencer-interface
and unbreakable-spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Beam ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BendSpanner > ] |
3.1.20 BendAfter
A grob for displaying falls and doits.
BendAfter
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Bend_engraver
.
Standard settings:
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.stencil
(stencil):
bend::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
2.0
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This object supports the following interface(s):
bend-after-interface
, grob-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BendAfter ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BreakAlignGroup > ] |
3.1.21 BendSpanner
A string bending as used in tablature notation.
BendSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Bend_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'ignore
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
3
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
before-line-breaking
(boolean):
bend::target-cautionary
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((arrow-stencil . #<procedure bend::arrow-head-stencil (thickness x-y-coords height width dir)>) (bend-amount-strings (quarter . "¼") (half . "½") (three-quarter . "¾") (full . #f)) (bend-arrowhead-height . 1.25) (bend-arrowhead-width . 0.8) (curvature-factor . 0.35) (curve-x-padding-line-end . 0.5) (curve-y-padding-line-end . 1) (dashed-line-settings 0.4 0.4 0) (head-text-break-visibility . #(#f #t #t)) (horizontal-left-padding . 0.1) (successive-level . 1) (target-visibility . #f) (vertical-padding . 0.2) (y-distance-from-tabstaff-to-arrow-tip . 2.75))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.15
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.spanner-id
(index or symbol):
""
An identifier to distinguish concurrent spanners.
stencil
(stencil):
bend-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'()
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.text
(markup):
#f
Text markup. See Formatting text.
thickness
(number):
1
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.6
Space to insert between words in texts.
Y-offset
(number):
0
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bend-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, line-spanner-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, spanner-interface
, text-interface
and text-script-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BendSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BreakAlignment > ] |
3.1.22 BreakAlignGroup
An auxiliary grob to group
several breakable items of the same type (clefs, time signatures,
etc.) across staves so that they will be aligned horizontally.
See also BreakAlignment
.
BreakAlignGroup
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Break_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-average-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-joint-anchor-alignment
Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-visibility
(vector):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-break-visibility
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BreakAlignGroup ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ BreathingSign > ] |
3.1.23 BreakAlignment
An auxiliary grob that manages
the horizontal ordering of BreakAlignGroup
grobs within a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
grob (for example, whether the
time signature follows or precedes a bar line).
BreakAlignment
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Break_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
break-align-orders
(vector): #((left-edge staff-ellipsis cue-end-clef ambitus breathing-sign signum-repetitionis clef cue-clef staff-bar key-cancellation key-signature time-signature custos) (left-edge staff-ellipsis cue-end-clef ambitus breathing-sign signum-repetitionis clef cue-clef staff-bar key-cancellation key-signature time-signature custos) (left-edge staff-ellipsis ambitus breathing-sign signum-repetitionis clef key-cancellation key-signature time-signature staff-bar cue-clef custos))This is a vector of 3 lists:
#(end-of-line unbroken start-of-line
). Each list contains break-align symbols that specify an order of breakable items (see break-alignment-interface).For example, this places time signatures before clefs:
\override Score.BreakAlignment.break-align-orders = #(make-vector 3 '(left-edge cue-end-clef ambitus breathing-sign time-signature clef cue-clef staff-bar key-cancellation key-signature custos))non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.stacking-dir
(direction):
1
Stack objects in which direction?
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, break-alignment-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BreakAlignment ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CaesuraScript > ] |
3.1.24 BreathingSign
A breathing sign.
BreathingSign
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Breathing_sign_engraver
and Caesura_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'breathing-sign
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 2.0) (custos minimum-space . 1.0) (key-signature minimum-space . 1.5) (time-signature minimum-space . 1.5) (signum-repetitionis minimum-space . 1.5) (staff-bar minimum-space . 1.5) (clef minimum-space . 2.0) (cue-clef minimum-space . 2.0) (cue-end-clef minimum-space . 2.0) (first-note fixed-space . 1.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.1))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.9
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::offset-callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, breathing-sign-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < BreathingSign ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CenteredBarNumber > ] |
3.1.25 CaesuraScript
A script for \caesura
, e.g.,
an outside-staff comma or a fermata over a bar line.
CaesuraScript
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Caesura_engraver
.
Standard settings:
before-line-breaking
(boolean):
caesura-script-interface::before-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
ly:script-interface::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaMusic
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).horizon-padding
(number):
0.1
The amount to pad the axis along which a
Skyline
is built for theside-position-interface
.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.slur-padding
(number):
0.2
Extra distance between slur and script.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:script-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
script-interface::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
caesura-script-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and side-position-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CaesuraScript ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner > ] |
3.1.26 CenteredBarNumber
A centered bar number; see also
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
. Ordinary bar numbers are
managed with BarNumber
grobs.
CenteredBarNumber
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Bar_number_engraver
.
Standard settings:
extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
0
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
centered-spanner-interface::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bar-number-interface
, centered-bar-number-interface
, centered-spanner-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CenteredBarNumber ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ChordName > ] |
3.1.27 CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
An auxiliary grob providing a
vertical baseline to align CenteredBarNumber
grobs.
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
1200
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
4
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, bar-number-interface
, centered-bar-number-line-spanner-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ChordSquare > ] |
3.1.28 ChordName
A stand-alone chord name. For chord
names in chord grids, see GridChordName
.
ChordName
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Chord_name_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:chord-name::after-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(0.2 . -0.2)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(-0.5 . 0.5)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-family
(symbol):
'sans
The font family is the broadest category for selecting text fonts. Options include
serif
,sans
andtypewriter
.font-size
(number):
1.5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Space to insert between words in texts.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, chord-name-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, rhythmic-grob-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
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[ < ChordName ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Clef > ] |
3.1.29 ChordSquare
In a chord grid, this grob represents one chord
square. It helps place GridChordName
grobs, and draws lines to separate
them. Note that this grob only draws the diagonal lines in a square. The borders
of the square are drawn by StaffSymbol
and BarLine
.
ChordSquare
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Chord_square_engraver
.
Standard settings:
measure-division-chord-placement-alist
(association list (list of pairs)): '(((1) (0 . 0)) ((1/2 1/2) (-0.4 . 0.4) (0.4 . -0.4)) ((1/2 1/4 1/4) (-0.4 . 0.4) (0 . -0.65) (0.63 . 0)) ((1/4 1/4 1/2) (-0.63 . 0) (0 . 0.65) (0.4 . -0.4)) ((1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4) (-0.63 . 0) (0 . 0.7) (0 . -0.65) (0.63 . 0)) ((1/4 3/4) (-0.63 . 0) (0.38 . 0)) ((3/4 1/4) (-0.38 . 0) (0.63 . 0)))An alist mapping measure divisions (see the
measure-division
property) to lists of coordinates (number pairs) applied to the chord names of a chord square. Coordinates are normalized between -1 and 1 within the square.measure-division-lines-alist
(association list (list of pairs)): '(((1)) ((1/2 1/2) (-1 -1 1 1)) ((1/2 1/4 1/4) (-1 -1 1 1) (0 0 1 -1)) ((1/4 1/4 1/2) (-1 -1 1 1) (-1 1 0 0)) ((1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4) (-1 -1 1 1) (-1 1 1 -1)) ((1/4 3/4) (-1 -1 0 0) (-1 1 0 0)) ((3/4 1/4) (0 0 1 -1) (0 0 1 1)))An alist mapping measure divisions (see the
measure-division
property) to lists of lines to draw in the square, given as 4-element lists:(x-start y-start x-end y-end)
.stencil
(stencil):
chord-square::print
The symbol to print.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
chord-square::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure chord-square::height (grob)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
chord-square-interface
, grob-interface
, line-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ChordSquare ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ClefModifier > ] |
3.1.30 Clef
A clef. See also
ClefModifier
, CueClef
, and CueEndClef
.
Clef
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Clef_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number):
1
Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'clef
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #f #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height-at-beginning-of-line
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.glyph-name
(string):
ly:clef::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((cue-clef extra-space . 2.0) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 0.7) (staff-bar extra-space . 0.7) (ambitus extra-space . 1.15) (key-cancellation extra-space . 0.82) (key-signature extra-space . 0.82) (time-signature extra-space . 1.52) (first-note minimum-fixed-space . 5.0) (next-note extra-space . 1.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:clef::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, clef-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Clef ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ClusterSpanner > ] |
3.1.31 ClefModifier
A grob that draws the clef
modifier (if present), in most cases the digit 8 below or
above the clef. See also Clef
, CueClef
, and
CueEndClef
.
ClefModifier
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Clef_engraver
and Cue_clef_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-visibility
(vector):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.clef-alignments
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((G -0.2 . 0.1) (F -0.3 . -0.2) (C 0 . 0))An alist of parent-alignments that should be used for clef modifiers with various clefs
color
(color):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
The color of this grob.
font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.parent-alignment-X
(number):
ly:clef-modifier::calc-parent-alignment
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.7
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
clef-modifier::print
The symbol to print.
transparent
(boolean):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
This makes the grob invisible.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
clef-modifier-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ClefModifier ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ClusterSpannerBeacon > ] |
3.1.32 ClusterSpanner
A cluster spanner. The envelope
shape within the spanner is given by ClusterSpannerBeacon
grobs.
ClusterSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Cluster_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:cluster::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'ramp
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
This object supports the following interface(s):
cluster-interface
, grob-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ClusterSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CodaMark > ] |
3.1.33 ClusterSpannerBeacon
An auxiliary grob to specify the
minimum and maximum pitch of a ClusterSpanner
grob at a
given moment.
ClusterSpannerBeacon
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Cluster_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:cluster-beacon::height
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
cluster-beacon-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and rhythmic-grob-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ClusterSpannerBeacon ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CombineTextScript > ] |
3.1.34 CodaMark
A coda mark.
CodaMark
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Mark_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar key-signature clef)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-padding
(number):
0.4
The padding to place between grobs when spacing according to
outside-staff-priority
. Two grobs with differentoutside-staff-padding
values have the larger value of padding between them.outside-staff-priority
(number):
1400
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.4
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
break-alignable-interface::self-alignment-opposite-of-anchor
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-alignable-interface
, coda-mark-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, mark-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CodaMark ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ControlPoint > ] |
3.1.35 CombineTextScript
A grob for printing markup given
in the soloText
, soloIIText
, and aDueText
properties if automatic part combining is active.
CombineTextScript
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Part_combine_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'outside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-series
(symbol):
'bold
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
475
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.script-priority
(number):
200
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
self-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, text-interface
and text-script-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CombineTextScript ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ControlPolygon > ] |
3.1.36 ControlPoint
A visual representation of a Bézier control point in ties and slurs.
ControlPoint
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Show_control_points_engraver
.
Standard settings:
color
(color):
"IndianRed"
The color of this grob.
horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#f
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
layer
(integer):
3
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup): '(#<procedure draw-circle-markup (layout props radius thickness filled)> 0.3 0.01 #t)Text markup. See Formatting text.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#f
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3262:0 (grob)>
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3262:0 (grob)>
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
control-point-interface
, grob-interface
, sticky-grob-interface
and text-interface
.
This object can be of either of the following classes: Item (characterized by item-interface) or Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface).
It supports the following interfaces conditionally depending on the class: item-interface
and spanner-interface
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ControlPoint ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CueClef > ] |
3.1.37 ControlPolygon
A visual representation of a Bézier control polygon as used in ties and slurs.
ControlPolygon
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Show_control_points_engraver
.
Standard settings:
color
(color):
"BurlyWood"
The color of this grob.
extroversion
(number):
0.5
For polygons, how the thickness of the line is spread on each side of the exact polygon whith ideal zero thickness. If this is 0, the middle of line is on the polygon. If 1, the line sticks out of the polygon. If -1, the outer side of the line is exactly on the polygon. Other numeric values are interpolated.
filled
(boolean):
#f
Whether an object is filled with ink.
horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#f
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
layer
(integer):
2
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
control-polygon::calc-text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
thickness
(number):
1.2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#f
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
control-polygon-interface
, grob-interface
, sticky-grob-interface
and text-interface
.
This object can be of either of the following classes: Item (characterized by item-interface) or Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface).
It supports the following interfaces conditionally depending on the class: item-interface
and spanner-interface
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ControlPolygon ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ CueEndClef > ] |
3.1.38 CueClef
A clef starting a cue. See also
Clef
, ClefModifier
, and CueEndClef
.
CueClef
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Cue_clef_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'cue-clef
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #f #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height-at-beginning-of-line
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.full-size-change
(boolean):
#t
Don’t make a change clef smaller.
glyph-name
(string):
ly:clef::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((signum-repetitionis minimum-space . 2.7) (staff-bar minimum-space . 2.7) (key-cancellation minimum-space . 3.5) (key-signature minimum-space . 3.5) (time-signature minimum-space . 4.2) (custos minimum-space . 0.0) (first-note minimum-fixed-space . 3.0) (next-note extra-space . 1.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:clef::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, clef-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CueClef ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Custos > ] |
3.1.39 CueEndClef
A clef ending a cue. See also
Clef
, ClefModifier
, and CueClef
.
CueEndClef
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Cue_clef_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'cue-end-clef
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height-at-beginning-of-line
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.full-size-change
(boolean):
#t
Don’t make a change clef smaller.
glyph-name
(string):
ly:clef::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((clef extra-space . 0.7) (cue-clef extra-space . 0.7) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 0.7) (staff-bar extra-space . 0.7) (key-cancellation minimum-space . 3.5) (key-signature minimum-space . 3.5) (time-signature minimum-space . 4.2) (first-note minimum-fixed-space . 5.0) (next-note extra-space . 1.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:clef::print
The symbol to print.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, clef-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < CueEndClef ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Divisio > ] |
3.1.40 Custos
A custos, mainly used in older notation like Gregorian chant.
Custos
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Custos_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'custos
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #f #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.neutral-direction
(direction):
-1
Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((first-note minimum-fixed-space . 0.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.1))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:custos::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'vaticana
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, custos-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Custos ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DotColumn > ] |
3.1.41 Divisio
A structural divider in a chant, often calling for a breath or caesura.
Divisio
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Divisio_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number):
0
Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'staff-bar
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(-1.0 . 0.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.0) (time-signature extra-space . 0.75) (custos minimum-space . 2.0) (clef extra-space . 1.0) (key-signature extra-space . 1.0) (key-cancellation extra-space . 1.0) (first-note fixed-space . 1.3) (next-note semi-fixed-space . 0.9) (right-edge extra-space . 0.0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.9
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:breathing-sign::offset-callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, breathing-sign-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Divisio ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Dots > ] |
3.1.42 DotColumn
An auxiliary grob to align
stacked Dots
grobs of dotted notes and chords.
DotColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Dot_column_engraver
and Vaticana_ligature_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
chord-dots-limit
(integer):
3
Limits the column of dots on each chord to the height of the chord plus
chord-dots-limit
staff positions.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
dot-column-interface::pad-by-one-dot-width
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, dot-column-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DotColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DoublePercentRepeat > ] |
3.1.43 Dots
The dot(s) of a dotted note.
See also DotColumn
.
Dots
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Dots_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.dot-count
(integer):
dots::calc-dot-count
The number of dots.
extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(-0.5 . 0.5)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(0.0 . 0.2)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.glyph-name
(string):
dots::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.staff-position
(number):
dots::calc-staff-position
Vertical position, measured in half staff spaces, counted from the middle line.
For ties, there is a distinction between exact and inexact values: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:dots::print
The symbol to print.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
dots-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Dots ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DoublePercentRepeatCounter > ] |
3.1.44 DoublePercentRepeat
A double-percent symbol for
repeating two bars. See also DoublePercentRepeatCounter
,
PercentRepeat
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, and
RepeatSlash
.
DoublePercentRepeat
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Double_percent_repeat_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'staff-bar
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.dot-negative-kern
(number):
0.75
The space to remove between a dot and a slash in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaMusic
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.slash-negative-kern
(number):
1.6
The space to remove between slashes in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
slope
(number):
1.0
The slope of this object.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:percent-repeat-interface::double-percent
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
0.48
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and percent-repeat-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DoublePercentRepeat ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DoubleRepeatSlash > ] |
3.1.45 DoublePercentRepeatCounter
A grob to print a counter for
DoublePercentRepeat
grobs.
DoublePercentRepeatCounter
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Double_percent_repeat_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-features
(list): '("cv47")Opentype features.
font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DoublePercentRepeatCounter ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DurationLine > ] |
3.1.46 DoubleRepeatSlash
A double-percent symbol for
repeating patterns shorter than a single measure, and which
contain mixed durations. See also PercentRepeat
,
DoublePercentRepeat
, and RepeatSlash
.
DoubleRepeatSlash
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Slash_repeat_engraver
.
Standard settings:
dot-negative-kern
(number):
0.75
The space to remove between a dot and a slash in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaMusic
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).slash-negative-kern
(number):
1.6
The space to remove between slashes in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
slope
(number):
1.0
The slope of this object.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:percent-repeat-interface::beat-slash
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
0.48
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, percent-repeat-interface
and rhythmic-grob-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DoubleRepeatSlash ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DynamicLineSpanner > ] |
3.1.47 DurationLine
A horizontal duration line, continuing rhythmic items (usually note heads).
DurationLine
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Duration_line_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.arrow-length
(number):
2
Arrow length.
arrow-width
(number):
1.5
Arrow width.
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((right (attach-dir . -1) (end-on-accidental . #t) (end-on-arpeggio . #t) (padding . 0.4) (end-style . #f)) (right-broken (padding . 0.4) (end-style . #f)) (left-broken (padding . 0.5)) (left (attach-dir . 1) (padding . -0.3) (start-at-dot . #f)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
breakable
(boolean):
#t
Allow breaks here.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((extra-dot-padding . 0.5) (hook-direction . 1) (hook-height . 0.34) (hook-thickness . #f))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.minimum-length-after-break
(dimension, in staff space):
6
If set, try to make a broken spanner starting a line this long. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance to the notehead.right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
duration-line::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'beam
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number):
4
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).to-barline
(boolean):
#f
If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-offset
(number):
0
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.zigzag-length
(dimension, in staff space):
1
The length of the lines of a zigzag, relative to
zigzag-width
. A value of1
gives 60-degree zigzags.zigzag-width
(dimension, in staff space):
1
The width of one zigzag squiggle. This number is adjusted slightly so that the spanner line can be constructed from a whole number of squiggles.
This object supports the following interface(s):
duration-line-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
, line-interface
, spanner-interface
and unbreakable-spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DurationLine ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DynamicText > ] |
3.1.48 DynamicLineSpanner
An auxiliary grob providing a
vertical baseline to align successive dynamic grobs
(DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
,
and Hairpin
) within a staff.
DynamicLineSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Dynamic_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
outside-staff-priority
(number):
250
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.6
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.slur-padding
(number):
0.3
Extra distance between slur and script.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.1
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, dynamic-interface
, dynamic-line-spanner-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DynamicLineSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ DynamicTextSpanner > ] |
3.1.49 DynamicText
A dynamic text item like ‘ff’
or ‘mp’. See also DynamicLineSpanner
.
DynamicText
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Dynamic_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
ly:script-interface::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-series
(symbol):
'bold
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.right-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Space to insert on the right side of an object (e.g., between note and its accidentals).
self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-align-on-main-noteheads
(boolean):
#t
If true, this grob will ignore suspended noteheads when aligning itself on NoteColumn.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1243:3 (grob)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
dynamic-interface
, dynamic-text-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DynamicText ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Episema > ] |
3.1.50 DynamicTextSpanner
Dynamic text like ‘cresc’,
usually followed by a (dashed) line. See also
DynamicLineSpanner
and TextSpanner
.
DynamicTextSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Dynamic_engraver
.
Standard settings:
before-line-breaking
(boolean):
dynamic-text-spanner::before-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((right (attach-dir . -1) (padding . 0.75)) (right-broken (attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.0)) (left (attach-dir . -1) (stencil-offset -0.75 . -0.5) (padding . 0.75)) (left-broken (attach-dir . 1)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
dash-fraction
(number):
0.2
Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is produceddash-period
(number):
3.0
The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number):
1
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info-and-text
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.minimum-Y-extent
(pair of numbers): '(-1 . 1)Minimum size of an object in Y dimension, measured in
staff-space
units.right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
skyline-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'dashed-line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
This object supports the following interface(s):
dynamic-interface
, dynamic-text-spanner-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
, line-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < DynamicTextSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ FingerGlideSpanner > ] |
3.1.51 Episema
An episema line (over a group of notes). Used in Gregorian chant.
Episema
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Episema_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((left (padding . 0) (attach-dir . -1)) (right (padding . 0) (attach-dir . 1)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
episema-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
, line-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Episema ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Fingering > ] |
3.1.52 FingerGlideSpanner
A line connecting two
Fingering
grobs, usually indicating a gliding finger
for stringed instruments.
FingerGlideSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Finger_glide_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((right (attach-dir . -1) (right-stub-length . 1) (padding . 0.2)) (left (attach-dir . 1) (left-stub-length . 1) (padding . 0.2)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
dash-fraction
(number):
0.4
Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is produceddash-period
(number):
1
The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((bow-direction . #f))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
2.5
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.minimum-length-after-break
(dimension, in staff space):
2.5
If set, try to make a broken spanner starting a line this long. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance to the notehead.normalized-endpoints
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-normalized-endpoints
Represents left and right placement over the total spanner, where the width of the spanner is normalized between 0 and 1.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
finger-glide::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number):
1.4
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
zigzag-length
(dimension, in staff space):
1
The length of the lines of a zigzag, relative to
zigzag-width
. A value of1
gives 60-degree zigzags.zigzag-width
(dimension, in staff space):
1
The width of one zigzag squiggle. This number is adjusted slightly so that the spanner line can be constructed from a whole number of squiggles.
This object supports the following interface(s):
finger-glide-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, line-spanner-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < FingerGlideSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ FingeringColumn > ] |
3.1.53 Fingering
A fingering symbol (usually a
digit). See also FingeringColumn
and
StrokeFinger
.
Fingering
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Fingering_engraver
and New_fingering_engraver
.
Standard settings:
add-stem-support
(boolean):
only-if-beamed
If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.avoid-slur
(symbol):
'around
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.direction
(direction):
ly:script-interface::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-features
(list): '("cv47" "ss01")Opentype features.
font-size
(number):
-5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.parent-alignment-Y
(number):
0
Like
parent-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.script-priority
(number):
100
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number):
0
Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.slur-padding
(number):
0.2
Extra distance between slur and script.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
fingering::calc-text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
X-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other horizontally, overriding the
padding
property value.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Remarks:
- If the fingering is left- or right-positioned, the
Y-offset
property is taken relative to the vertical position of its X-parent (i.e., its associated note head).
This object supports the following interface(s):
finger-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, text-interface
and text-script-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Fingering ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Flag > ] |
3.1.54 FingeringColumn
An auxiliary grob to align
stacked Fingering
grobs.
FingeringColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Fingering_column_engraver
.
Standard settings:
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
snap-radius
(number):
0.3
The maximum distance between two objects that will cause them to snap to alignment along an axis.
Remarks:
padding
applies to the vertical axis only.
This object supports the following interface(s):
fingering-column-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < FingeringColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Footnote > ] |
3.1.55 Flag
A flag (in the musical sense).
Flag
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Stem_engraver
.
Standard settings:
color
(color):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
The color of this grob.
glyph-name
(string):
ly:flag::glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.stencil
(stencil):
ly:flag::print
The symbol to print.
transparent
(boolean):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
This makes the grob invisible.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:flag::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
ly:flag::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:flag::calc-y-offset (_)> #<procedure ly:flag::pure-calc-y-offset (_ _ _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
flag-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Flag ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ FretBoard > ] |
3.1.56 Footnote
A footnote mark (usually a number) with a pointing line attached to another grob.
Footnote
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Footnote_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:balloon-interface::remove-irrelevant-spanner
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.annotation-balloon
(boolean):
#f
Print the balloon around an annotation.
annotation-line
(boolean):
#t
Print the line from an annotation to the grob that it annotates.
automatically-numbered
(boolean):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
If set, footnotes are automatically numbered.
break-visibility
(vector):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3277:0 (grob)>
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.footnote
(boolean):
#t
Should this be a footnote or in-note?
footnote-text
(markup):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
A footnote for the grob.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:balloon-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
Text markup. See Formatting text.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
balloon-interface
, font-interface
, footnote-interface
, grob-interface
, sticky-grob-interface
and text-interface
.
This object can be of either of the following classes: Item (characterized by item-interface) or Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface).
It supports the following interfaces conditionally depending on the class: item-interface
and spanner-interface
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Footnote ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Glissando > ] |
3.1.57 FretBoard
A fretboard diagram.
FretBoard
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Fretboard_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:chord-name::after-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(0.2 . -0.2)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(-0.5 . 0.5)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.fret-diagram-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((finger-code . below-string))An alist of detailed grob properties for fret diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included infret-diagram-details
include the following:
barre-type
– Type of barre indication used. Choices includecurved
,straight
, andnone
. Defaultcurved
.capo-thickness
– Thickness of capo indicator, in multiples of fret-space. Default value 0.5.dot-color
– Color of dots. Options includeblack
andwhite
. Defaultblack
.dot-label-font-mag
– Magnification for font used to label fret dots. Default value 1.dot-position
– Location of dot in fret space. Default 0.6 for dots without labels, 0.95-dot-radius
for dots with labels.dot-radius
– Radius of dots, in terms of fret spaces. Default value 0.425 for labeled dots, 0.25 for unlabeled dots.finger-code
– Code for the type of fingering indication used. Options includenone
,in-dot
, andbelow-string
. Defaultnone
for markup fret diagrams,below-string
forFretBoards
fret diagrams.fret-count
– The number of frets. Default 4.fret-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between frets. Default 1.0.fret-label-custom-format
– The format string to be used label the lowest fret number, whennumber-type
equals tocustom
. Default "~a".fret-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label the lowest fret number. Default 0.5.fret-label-vertical-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction parallel to strings. Default 0.fret-label-horizontal-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction orthogonal to strings. Default 0.handedness
– Print the fret-diagram left- or right-handed.-1
,LEFT
for left ;1
,RIGHT
for right. DefaultRIGHT
.paren-padding
– The padding for the parenthesis. Default 0.05.label-dir
– Side to which the fret label is attached.-1
,LEFT
, orDOWN
for left or down;1
,RIGHT
, orUP
for right or up. DefaultRIGHT
.mute-string
– Character string to be used to indicate muted string. Default"x"
.number-type
– Type of numbers to use in fret label. Choices includearabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
,roman-upper
,arabic
andcustom
. In the last case, the format string is supplied by thefret-label-custom-format
property. Defaultroman-lower
.open-string
– Character string to be used to indicate open string. Default"o"
.orientation
– Orientation of fret-diagram. Options includenormal
,landscape
, andopposing-landscape
. Defaultnormal
.string-count
– The number of strings. Default 6.string-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between strings. Default 1.0.string-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label fingerings at the string, rather than in the dot. Default value 0.6 fornormal
orientation, 0.5 forlandscape
andopposing-landscape
.string-thickness-factor
– Factor for changing thickness of each string in the fret diagram. Thickness of string k is given bythickness
* (1+string-thickness-factor
) ^ (k-1). Default 0.top-fret-thickness
– The thickness of the top fret line, as a multiple of the standard thickness. Default value 3.xo-font-magnification
– Magnification used for mute and open string indicators. Default value 0.5.xo-padding
– Padding for open and mute indicators from top fret. Default value 0.25.stencil
(stencil):
fret-board::calc-stencil
The symbol to print.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
chord-name-interface
, font-interface
, fret-diagram-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
and rhythmic-grob-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < FretBoard ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ GraceSpacing > ] |
3.1.58 Glissando
A glissando line.
Glissando
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Glissando_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((right (attach-dir . -1) (end-on-accidental . #t) (padding . 0.5)) (left (attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.5) (start-at-dot . #t)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
gap
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
normalized-endpoints
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-normalized-endpoints
Represents left and right placement over the total spanner, where the width of the spanner is normalized between 0 and 1.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
zigzag-width
(dimension, in staff space):
0.75
The width of one zigzag squiggle. This number is adjusted slightly so that the spanner line can be constructed from a whole number of squiggles.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, glissando-interface
, grob-interface
, line-interface
, line-spanner-interface
, spanner-interface
and unbreakable-spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Glissando ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ GridChordName > ] |
3.1.59 GraceSpacing
An auxiliary grob to handle
(horizontal) spacing of grace notes. See also
NoteSpacing
, StaffSpacing
,
and SpacingSpanner
.
GraceSpacing
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Grace_spacing_engraver
.
Standard settings:
common-shortest-duration
(moment):
grace-spacing::calc-shortest-duration
The most common shortest note length. This is used in spacing. Enlarging this sets the score tighter.
shortest-duration-space
(number):
1.6
Start with this multiple of
spacing-increment
space for the shortest duration. See also spacing-spanner-interface.spacing-increment
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
The unit of length for note-spacing. Typically, the width of a note head. See also spacing-spanner-interface.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grace-spacing-interface
, grob-interface
, spacing-options-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < GraceSpacing ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ GridLine > ] |
3.1.60 GridChordName
A chord name in a chord grid.
GridChordName
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Grid_chord_name_engraver
.
Standard settings:
font-family
(symbol):
'sans
The font family is the broadest category for selecting text fonts. Options include
serif
,sans
andtypewriter
.font-size
(number):
1.5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Space to insert between words in texts.
X-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3439:0 (grob)>
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-offset
(number):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3439:0 (grob)>
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grid-chord-name-interface
, grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < GridChordName ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ GridPoint > ] |
3.1.61 GridLine
A vertical line between staves,
indicating rhythmic synchronization. See also
GridPoint
.
GridLine
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Grid_line_span_engraver
.
Standard settings:
layer
(integer):
0
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:grid-line-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:grid-line-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grid-line-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and self-alignment-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < GridLine ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Hairpin > ] |
3.1.62 GridPoint
An auxiliary grob marking a
start or end point for a GridLine
grob.
GridPoint
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Grid_point_engraver
.
Standard settings:
X-extent
(pair of numbers): '(0 . 0)Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers): '(0 . 0)Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grid-point-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < GridPoint ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ HorizontalBracket > ] |
3.1.63 Hairpin
A hairpin. See also
DynamicLineSpanner
.
Hairpin
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Dynamic_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.bound-padding
(number):
1.0
The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
broken-bound-padding
(number):
ly:hairpin::broken-bound-padding
The amount of padding to insert when a spanner is broken at a line break.
circled-tip
(boolean):
#f
Put a circle at start/end of hairpins (al/del niente).
endpoint-alignments
(pair of numbers): '(-1 . 1)A pair of numbers representing the alignments of an object’s endpoints. E.g., the ends of a hairpin relative to
NoteColumn
grobs.grow-direction
(direction):
hairpin::calc-grow-direction
Crescendo or decrescendo?
height
(dimension, in staff space):
0.6666
Height of an object in
staff-space
units.minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.self-alignment-Y
(number):
0
Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:hairpin::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.0
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).to-barline
(boolean):
#t
If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> #<procedure ly:hairpin::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:self-alignment-interface::y-aligned-on-self (_)> #<procedure ly:self-alignment-interface::pure-y-aligned-on-self (_ _ _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
dynamic-interface
, grob-interface
, hairpin-interface
, line-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Hairpin ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ HorizontalBracketText > ] |
3.1.64 HorizontalBracket
A horizontal bracket between
notes. See also HorizontalBracketText
and
MeasureSpanner
.
HorizontalBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Horizontal_bracket_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers): '(0.5 . 0.5)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.break-overshoot
(pair of numbers):
horizontal-bracket::calc-break-overshoot
A pair of numbers specifying how much a broken spanner sticks out of its bounds horizontally on the broken side(s). For broken beams and broken tuplet brackets, the bounds are given by the prefatory matter on the left and/or the rightmost column on the right. For broken horizontal brackets, the bounds are the leftmost and/or rightmost column; for broken measure spanners, the left and/or right edge of the staff.
connect-to-neighbor
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-connect-to-neighbors
Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
800
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:horizontal-bracket::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.0
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, horizontal-bracket-interface
, line-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < HorizontalBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ InstrumentName > ] |
3.1.65 HorizontalBracketText
Text (markup) for a
HorizontalBracket
grob.
HorizontalBracketText
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Horizontal_bracket_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
ly:horizontal-bracket-text::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-size
(number):
-1
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.stencil
(stencil):
ly:horizontal-bracket-text::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-bracket-text-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < HorizontalBracketText ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ InstrumentSwitch > ] |
3.1.66 InstrumentName
An instrument name, usually displayed to the left of a staff.
InstrumentName
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Instrument_name_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number):
0
Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.stencil
(stencil):
system-start-text::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
system-start-text::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-offset
(number):
system-start-text::calc-y-offset
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
, system-start-text-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < InstrumentName ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ JumpScript > ] |
3.1.67 InstrumentSwitch
This grob is deprecated. Do not use it.
InstrumentSwitch
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Instrument_switch_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
500
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
-1
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < InstrumentSwitch ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ KeyCancellation > ] |
3.1.68 JumpScript
A grob to display a ‘point of departure’ like D.C. al fine.
JumpScript
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Jump_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar key-signature clef)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1350
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
1
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, jump-script-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < JumpScript ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ KeySignature > ] |
3.1.69 KeyCancellation
A key cancellation, normally
consisting of naturals, to be displayed (if necessary) immediately
before a KeySignature
grob if the key changes.
KeyCancellation
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Key_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'key-cancellation
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(0.0 . 1.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.flat-positions
(list): '(2 3 4 2 1 2 1)Flats in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.sharp-positions
(list): '(4 5 4 2 3 2 3)Sharps in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((time-signature extra-space . 1.25) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 0.6) (staff-bar extra-space . 0.6) (key-signature extra-space . 0.5) (cue-clef extra-space . 0.5) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5) (first-note shrink-space . 2.5) (custos extra-space . 1.0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:key-signature-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, key-cancellation-interface
, key-signature-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < KeyCancellation ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ KievanLigature > ] |
3.1.70 KeySignature
A key signature. See also
KeyCancellation
.
KeySignature
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Key_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number):
1
Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'key-signature
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #f #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(0.0 . 1.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.flat-positions
(list): '(2 3 4 2 1 2 1)Flats in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.sharp-positions
(list): '(4 5 4 2 3 2 3)Sharps in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.15) (key-cancellation extra-space . 0.3) (time-signature extra-space . 1.15) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 1.1) (staff-bar extra-space . 1.1) (cue-clef extra-space . 0.5) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5) (first-note shrink-space . 2.5))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:key-signature-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, key-signature-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < KeySignature ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LaissezVibrerTie > ] |
3.1.71 KievanLigature
An auxiliary grob to handle a
melisma (ligature) as used in Kievan square notation. See also
MensuralLigature
, VaticanaLigature
, and
LigatureBracket
.
KievanLigature
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Kievan_ligature_engraver
.
Standard settings:
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:kievan-ligature::print
The symbol to print.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, kievan-ligature-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < KievanLigature ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LaissezVibrerTieColumn > ] |
3.1.72 LaissezVibrerTie
A laissez-vibrer tie (i.e., a
tie from a note into nothing). See also
LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, RepeatTie
, and
Tie
.
LaissezVibrerTie
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Laissez_vibrer_engraver
.
Standard settings:
control-points
(list of number pairs):
ly:semi-tie::calc-control-points
List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((height-limit . 1.0) (ratio . 0.333))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:tie::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(-0.5 . 0.5)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.head-direction
(direction):
-1
Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
line-thickness
(number):
0.8
For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).stencil
(stencil):
ly:tie::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bezier-curve-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, semi-tie-interface
and tie-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LaissezVibrerTie ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LedgerLineSpanner > ] |
3.1.73 LaissezVibrerTieColumn
An auxiliary grob to determine
direction and shape of stacked LaissezVibrerTie
grobs.
LaissezVibrerTieColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Laissez_vibrer_engraver
.
Standard settings:
head-direction
(direction):
ly:semi-tie-column::calc-head-direction
Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and semi-tie-column-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LaissezVibrerTieColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LeftEdge > ] |
3.1.74 LedgerLineSpanner
An auxiliary grob to manage ledger lines of a whole staff.
LedgerLineSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ledger_line_engraver
.
Standard settings:
layer
(integer):
0
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
length-fraction
(number):
0.25
Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
minimum-length-fraction
(number):
0.25
Minimum length of ledger line as fraction of note head size.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:ledger-line-spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:ledger-line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, ledger-line-spanner-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LedgerLineSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LigatureBracket > ] |
3.1.75 LeftEdge
The left edge of a staff. Useful as an anchor point for other grobs.
LeftEdge
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Break_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'left-edge
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #f #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.15) (breathing-sign minimum-space . 0.0) (cue-end-clef extra-space . 0.8) (clef extra-space . 0.8) (cue-clef extra-space . 0.8) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 0.0) (staff-bar extra-space . 0.0) (staff-ellipsis extra-space . 0.0) (key-cancellation extra-space . 0.0) (key-signature extra-space . 0.8) (time-signature extra-space . 1.0) (custos extra-space . 0.0) (first-note fixed-space . 2.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
X-extent
(pair of numbers): '(0 . 0)Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers): '(0 . 0)Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LeftEdge ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LyricExtender > ] |
3.1.76 LigatureBracket
A horizontal bracket over a group
of notes, usually indicating an ancient ligature if transcribed
into modern notation. See also KievanLigature
,
MensuralLigature
, and VaticanaLigature
.
LigatureBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ligature_bracket_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bracket-visibility
(boolean or symbol):
#t
This controls the visibility of the tuplet bracket. Setting it to
#f
prevents printing of the bracket. Setting the property toif-no-beam
makes it print only if there is no beam associated with this tuplet bracket.connect-to-neighbor
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-connect-to-neighbors
Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair): '(0.7 . 0.7)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
200
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
positions
(pair of numbers):
ly:tuplet-bracket::calc-positions
Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers): '(-0.2 . -0.2)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:tuplet-bracket::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.6
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).tuplet-slur
(boolean):
#f
Draw a slur instead of a bracket for tuplets.
X-positions
(pair of numbers):
ly:tuplet-bracket::calc-x-positions
Pair of X staff coordinates of a spanner in the form
(left . right)
, where both left and right are instaff-space
units of the current staff.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, line-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, spanner-interface
and tuplet-bracket-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LigatureBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LyricHyphen > ] |
3.1.77 LyricExtender
An extender line in lyrics.
LyricExtender
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Extender_engraver
.
Standard settings:
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
1.5
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.stencil
(stencil):
ly:lyric-extender::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
0.8
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, lyric-extender-interface
, lyric-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LyricExtender ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LyricRepeatCount > ] |
3.1.78 LyricHyphen
A hyphen in lyrics. See also
VowelTransition
.
LyricHyphen
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Hyphen_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.dash-period
(number):
10.0
The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
height
(dimension, in staff space):
0.42
Height of an object in
staff-space
units.length
(dimension, in staff space):
0.66
User override for the stem length of unbeamed stems (each unit represents half a
staff-space
).minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space):
0.1
Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.07
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:lyric-hyphen::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:lyric-hyphen::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.3
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, lyric-hyphen-interface
, lyric-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LyricHyphen ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LyricSpace > ] |
3.1.79 LyricRepeatCount
A repeat count in lyrics.
LyricRepeatCount
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar breathing-sign)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(0.2 . -0.2)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(-1.0 . 1.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-series
(symbol):
'normal
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number):
1.0
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
1
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.skyline-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.1
For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
stencil
(stencil):
lyric-text::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
Text markup. See Formatting text.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.6
Space to insert between words in texts.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, lyric-interface
, lyric-repeat-count-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LyricRepeatCount ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ LyricText > ] |
3.1.80 LyricSpace
A space in lyrics.
LyricSpace
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Hyphen_engraver
.
Standard settings:
minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space):
0.45
Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:lyric-hyphen::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, lyric-hyphen-interface
, lyric-space-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LyricSpace ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MeasureCounter > ] |
3.1.81 LyricText
A chunk of text in lyrics. See
also LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricSpace
,
and VowelTransition
.
LyricText
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Lyric_engraver
.
Standard settings:
extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(0.2 . -0.2)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(0.0 . 0.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-series
(symbol):
'normal
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-size
(number):
1.0
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.parent-alignment-X
(number):
'()
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
left-align-at-split-notes
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.skyline-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.1
For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
stencil
(stencil):
lyric-text::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
Text markup. See Formatting text.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.6
Space to insert between words in texts.
X-align-on-main-noteheads
(boolean):
#t
If true, this grob will ignore suspended noteheads when aligning itself on NoteColumn.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, lyric-syllable-interface
, rhythmic-grob-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < LyricText ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MeasureGrouping > ] |
3.1.82 MeasureCounter
A grob to print a counter for measures.
MeasureCounter
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Measure_counter_engraver
.
Standard settings:
count-from
(integer):
1
The first measure in a measure count receives this number. The following measures are numbered in increments from this initial value.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-features
(list): '("cv47")Opentype features.
font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.number-range-separator
(markup):
"–"
For a measure counter extending over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), this is the separator between the two printed numbers.
outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.5
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
750
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.spacing-pair
(pair): '(break-alignment . break-alignment)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
measure-counter::text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Space to insert between words in texts.
X-offset
(number):
centered-spanner-interface::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
centered-spanner-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, measure-counter-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MeasureCounter ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MeasureSpanner > ] |
3.1.83 MeasureGrouping
A measure grouping or conducting sign.
MeasureGrouping
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Measure_grouping_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.height
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Height of an object in
staff-space
units.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
3
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:measure-grouping::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, measure-grouping-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MeasureGrouping ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MelodyItem > ] |
3.1.84 MeasureSpanner
A horizontal bracket between
bar lines. See also HorizontalBracket
.
MeasureSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Measure_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
connect-to-neighbor
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-connect-to-neighbors
Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair): '(0.7 . 0.7)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
750
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.spacing-pair
(pair): '(staff-bar . staff-bar)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:measure-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, line-interface
, measure-spanner-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MeasureSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MensuralLigature > ] |
3.1.85 MelodyItem
An auxiliary grob to help alter the stem directions of middle notes on a staff so that they follow the melody.
MelodyItem
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Melody_engraver
.
Standard settings:
neutral-direction
(direction):
-1
Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and melody-spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MelodyItem ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MetronomeMark > ] |
3.1.86 MensuralLigature
A grob to display a ligature as
used in mensural notation. See also KievanLigature
,
VaticanaLigature
, and LigatureBracket
.
MensuralLigature
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Mensural_ligature_engraver
.
Standard settings:
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:mensural-ligature::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.3
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, mensural-ligature-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MensuralLigature ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MultiMeasureRest > ] |
3.1.87 MetronomeMark
A metronome mark. This is either a precise tempo indication like ‘quarter note = 80’, or an arbitrary piece of text (like ‘Allegro’), possibly followed by a precise indication in parentheses.
MetronomeMark
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Metronome_mark_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.break-align-symbols
(list): '(time-signature)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #t #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.flag-style
(symbol):
'default
The style of the flag to be used with
MetronomeMark
. Available are'modern-straight-flag
,'old-straight-flag
,'flat-flag
,'mensural
,'stacked
, and'default
.non-break-align-symbols
(list): '(paper-column-interface)A list of symbols that determine which NON-break-aligned interfaces to align this to.
outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1300
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
-1
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, metronome-mark-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MetronomeMark ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MultiMeasureRestNumber > ] |
3.1.88 MultiMeasureRest
A multi-measure rest. See also
MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestText
,
MultiMeasureRestScript
, and Rest
.
MultiMeasureRest
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-padding
(number):
0.5
The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
expand-limit
(integer):
10
Maximum number of measures expanded in church rests.
hair-thickness
(number):
2.0
Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).max-symbol-separation
(number):
8.0
The maximum distance between symbols making up a church rest.
round-up-exceptions
(list):
'()
A list of pairs where car is the numerator and cdr the denominator of a moment. Each pair in this list means that the multi-measure rests of the corresponding length will be rounded up to the longer rest. See round-up-to-longer-rest.
spacing-pair
(pair): '(break-alignment . break-alignment)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:multi-measure-rest::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:multi-measure-rest::print
The symbol to print.
thick-thickness
(number):
6.6
Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).usable-duration-logs
(list): '(-3 -2 -1 0)List of
duration-log
s that can be used in typesetting the grob.voiced-position
(number):
4
The staff position of a voiced
Rest
, negative if the rest hasdirection
DOWN
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:multi-measure-rest::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, multi-measure-interface
, multi-measure-rest-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, rest-interface
, spanner-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureRest ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MultiMeasureRestScript > ] |
3.1.89 MultiMeasureRestNumber
A grob to print the length of a
MultiMeasureRest
grob.
MultiMeasureRestNumber
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-padding
(number):
1.0
The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-features
(list): '("cv47")Opentype features.
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.4
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:multi-measure-rest::set-text-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.4
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, multi-measure-interface
, multi-measure-rest-number-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureRestNumber ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ MultiMeasureRestText > ] |
3.1.90 MultiMeasureRestScript
An articulation (like a fermata)
attached to a MultiMeasureRest
grob. See also
Script
.
MultiMeasureRestScript
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.outside-staff-padding
(number):
0
The padding to place between grobs when spacing according to
outside-staff-priority
. Two grobs with differentoutside-staff-padding
values have the larger value of padding between them.outside-staff-priority
(number):
40
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:script-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, multi-measure-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureRestScript ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ NonMusicalPaperColumn > ] |
3.1.91 MultiMeasureRestText
A text markup for a
MultiMeasureRest
grob. See also TextScript
.
MultiMeasureRestText
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Multi_measure_rest_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
450
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.skyline-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, multi-measure-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < MultiMeasureRestText ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ NoteCollision > ] |
3.1.92 NonMusicalPaperColumn
An auxiliary grob grouping
non-musical items to handle the flexible horizontal space between
non-musical and musical columns. Grobs that have the property
non-musical
set to #t
belong to this column.
NonMusicalPaperColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Paper_column_engraver
.
Standard settings:
allow-loose-spacing
(boolean):
#t
If set, column can be detached from main spacing.
axes
(list): '(0)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
font-size
(number):
-7.5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.full-measure-extra-space
(number):
1.0
Extra space that is allocated at the beginning of a measure with only one note. This property is read from the NonMusicalPaperColumn that begins the measure.
horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:separation-item::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
keep-inside-line
(boolean):
#t
If set, this column cannot have objects sticking into the margin.
layer
(integer):
1000
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
line-break-permission
(symbol):
'allow
Instructs the line breaker on whether to put a line break at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.page-break-permission
(symbol):
'allow
Instructs the page breaker on whether to put a page break at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, non-musical-paper-column-interface
, paper-column-interface
, separation-item-interface
and spaceable-grob-interface
.
This object is of class Paper_column (characterized by paper-column-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < NonMusicalPaperColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ NoteColumn > ] |
3.1.93 NoteCollision
An auxiliary grob to group
NoteColumn
grobs from several voices, mainly to handle
note collisions. See also RestCollision
.
NoteCollision
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Collision_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0 1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
note-collision-threshold
(dimension, in staff space):
1
Simultaneous notes that are this close or closer in units of
staff-space
will be identified as vertically colliding. Used byStem
grobs for notes in the same voice, andNoteCollision
grobs for notes in different voices. Default value 1.prefer-dotted-right
(boolean):
#t
For note collisions, prefer to shift dotted up-note to the right, rather than shifting just the dot.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:axis-group-interface::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and note-collision-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < NoteCollision ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ NoteHead > ] |
3.1.94 NoteColumn
An auxiliary grob to align
stacked notes, stems, flags, accidentals, and other items from
the same voice. See also NoteCollision
.
NoteColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Rhythmic_column_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0 1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
bend-me
(boolean):
'()
Decide whether this grob is bent.
horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:separation-item::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
main-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:note-column::calc-main-extent
The horizontal extent of a
NoteColumn
grob without taking suspendedNoteHead
grobs into account (i.e.,NoteHead
s forced into the unnatural direction of theStem
because of a chromatic clash).skyline-vertical-padding
(number):
0.15
The amount by which the left and right skylines of a column are padded vertically, beyond the
Y-extent
s andextra-spacing-height
s of the constituent grobs in the column. Increase this to prevent interleaving of grobs from adjacent columns.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:axis-group-interface::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, bend-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, note-column-interface
and separation-item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < NoteColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ NoteName > ] |
3.1.95 NoteHead
A note head. See also
TabNoteHead
.
NoteHead
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Completion_heads_engraver
, Drum_notes_engraver
and Note_heads_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bend-me
(boolean):
'()
Decide whether this grob is bent.
duration-log
(integer):
note-head::calc-duration-log
The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
ly:note-head::include-ledger-line-height
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.glyph-name
(string):
note-head::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.parenthesis-friends
(list): '(accidental-grob dot)A list of Grob types, as symbols. When parentheses enclose a Grob that has ’parenthesis-friends, the parentheses widen to include any child Grobs with type among ’parenthesis-friends.
stem-attachment
(pair of numbers):
ly:note-head::calc-stem-attachment
An
(x . y)
pair where the stem attaches to the notehead.stencil
(stencil):
ly:note-head::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:note-head::stem-x-shift
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-participating-head-interface
, bend-interface
, font-interface
, gregorian-ligature-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, ledgered-interface
, ligature-head-interface
, mensural-ligature-interface
, note-head-interface
, rhythmic-grob-interface
, rhythmic-head-interface
, staff-symbol-referencer-interface
and vaticana-ligature-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < NoteHead ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ NoteSpacing > ] |
3.1.96 NoteName
A textual representation of a note name.
NoteName
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Note_name_engraver
.
Standard settings:
parent-alignment-X
(number):
'()
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, note-name-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < NoteName ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ OttavaBracket > ] |
3.1.97 NoteSpacing
An auxiliary grob to handle
(horizontal) spacing of notes. See also
GraceSpacing
, StaffSpacing
, and
SpacingSpanner
.
NoteSpacing
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Note_spacing_engraver
.
Standard settings:
knee-spacing-correction
(number):
1.0
Factor for the optical correction amount for kneed beams. Set between
0
for no correction and1
for full correction.same-direction-correction
(number):
0.25
Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. This amount is used for stems with the same direction to compensate for note head to stem distance.
space-to-barline
(boolean):
#t
If set, the distance between a note and the following non-musical column will be measured to the bar line instead of to the beginning of the non-musical column. If there is a clef change followed by a bar line, for example, this means that we will try to space the non-musical column as though the clef is not there.
stem-spacing-correction
(number):
0.5
Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. For opposite directions, this amount is the correction for two normal sized stems that overlap completely.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
, note-spacing-interface
and spacing-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < NoteSpacing ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ PaperColumn > ] |
3.1.98 OttavaBracket
An ottava bracket.
OttavaBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Ottava_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
dash-fraction
(number):
0.3
Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is producededge-height
(pair): '(0 . 0.8)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.font-series
(symbol):
'bold
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.outside-staff-priority
(number):
400
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
shorten-pair
(pair of numbers): '(-0.8 . -0.6)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:ottava-bracket::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'dashed-line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-bracket-interface
, line-interface
, ottava-bracket-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < OttavaBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Parentheses > ] |
3.1.99 PaperColumn
An auxiliary grob grouping
musical items to handle the flexible horizontal space between
musical and non-musical columns. See also
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.
PaperColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Paper_column_engraver
.
Standard settings:
allow-loose-spacing
(boolean):
#t
If set, column can be detached from main spacing.
axes
(list): '(0)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
font-size
(number):
-7.5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:separation-item::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
keep-inside-line
(boolean):
#t
If set, this column cannot have objects sticking into the margin.
layer
(integer):
1000
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
skyline-vertical-padding
(number):
0.08
The amount by which the left and right skylines of a column are padded vertically, beyond the
Y-extent
s andextra-spacing-height
s of the constituent grobs in the column. Increase this to prevent interleaving of grobs from adjacent columns.X-alignment-extent
(pair of numbers): '(0 . 1.35)If a grob wants to align itself on a
PaperColumn
grob that doesn’t contain note heads, use this horizontal extent as a placeholder.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, musical-paper-column-interface
, paper-column-interface
, separation-item-interface
and spaceable-grob-interface
.
This object is of class Paper_column (characterized by paper-column-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < PaperColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ PercentRepeat > ] |
3.1.100 Parentheses
A grob to create parentheses around other grobs.
Parentheses
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Parenthesis_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-visibility
(vector):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:3277:0 (grob)>
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.font-size
(number):
-6
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stencil
(stencil):
parentheses-interface::print
The symbol to print.
stencils
(list):
parentheses-interface::calc-parenthesis-stencils
Multiple stencils, used as intermediate value.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure parentheses-interface::calc-Y-extent (grob)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1194:0 (grob . rest)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, parentheses-interface
and sticky-grob-interface
.
This object can be of either of the following classes: Item (characterized by item-interface) or Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface).
It supports the following interfaces conditionally depending on the class: item-interface
and spanner-interface
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Parentheses ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ PercentRepeatCounter > ] |
3.1.101 PercentRepeat
A percent symbol for repeating
a bar. See also PercentRepeatCounter
,
DoublePercentRepeat
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, and
RepeatSlash
.
PercentRepeat
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Percent_repeat_engraver
.
Standard settings:
dot-negative-kern
(number):
0.75
The space to remove between a dot and a slash in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaMusic
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.slope
(number):
1.0
The slope of this object.
spacing-pair
(pair): '(break-alignment . staff-bar)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:multi-measure-rest::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:percent-repeat-interface::percent
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
0.48
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-offset
(number):
centered-spanner-interface::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
centered-spanner-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, multi-measure-rest-interface
, percent-repeat-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < PercentRepeat ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ PhrasingSlur > ] |
3.1.102 PercentRepeatCounter
A grob to print a counter for
PercentRepeat
grobs.
PercentRepeatCounter
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Percent_repeat_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-features
(list): '("cv47")Opentype features.
font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < PercentRepeatCounter ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ PianoPedalBracket > ] |
3.1.103 PhrasingSlur
A phrasing slur, indicating a
‘musical sentence’. See also Slur
.
PhrasingSlur
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Phrasing_slur_engraver
.
Standard settings:
control-points
(list of number pairs):
ly:slur::calc-control-points
List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((absolute-closeness-measure . 0.3) (accidental-collision . 3) (close-to-edge-length . 2.5) (edge-attraction-factor . 4) (edge-slope-exponent . 1.7) (encompass-object-range-overshoot . 0.5) (extra-encompass-collision-distance . 0.8) (extra-encompass-free-distance . 0.3) (extra-object-collision-penalty . 50) (free-head-distance . 0.3) (free-slur-distance . 0.8) (gap-to-staffline-inside . 0.2) (gap-to-staffline-outside . 0.1) (head-encompass-penalty . 1000.0) (head-slur-distance-factor . 10) (head-slur-distance-max-ratio . 3) (max-slope . 1.1) (max-slope-factor . 10) (non-horizontal-penalty . 15) (region-size . 4) (same-slope-penalty . 20) (slur-tie-extrema-min-distance . 0.2) (slur-tie-extrema-min-distance-penalty . 2) (steeper-slope-factor . 50) (stem-encompass-penalty . 30.0))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:slur::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.height-limit
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Maximum slur height: The longer the slur, the closer it is to this height.
line-thickness
(number):
0.8
For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
1.5
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.ratio
(number):
0.333
Parameter for slur shape. The higher this number, the quicker the slur attains its
height-limit
.springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:slur::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:slur::height (_)> #<procedure ly:slur::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bezier-curve-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, slur-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < PhrasingSlur ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ RehearsalMark > ] |
3.1.104 PianoPedalBracket
A piano pedal bracket. It can
also be part of SostenutoPedal
, SustainPedal
, or
UnaCordaPedal
grobs if they are printed in a bracketed
style.
PianoPedalBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-padding
(number):
1.0
The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers): '(0.5 . 0.5)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair): '(1.0 . 1.0)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers): '(0.0 . 0.0)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:piano-pedal-bracket::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number):
1.0
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, line-interface
, piano-pedal-bracket-interface
, piano-pedal-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < PianoPedalBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ RepeatSlash > ] |
3.1.105 RehearsalMark
A rehearsal mark.
RehearsalMark
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Mark_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar key-signature clef)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #t #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1500
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
break-alignable-interface::self-alignment-opposite-of-anchor
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, mark-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, rehearsal-mark-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < RehearsalMark ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ RepeatTie > ] |
3.1.106 RepeatSlash
A symbol consisting of one or
more slashes for repeating patterns shorter than a single
measure, and which contain identical durations. See also
PercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeat
, and
DoubleRepeatSlash
.
RepeatSlash
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Slash_repeat_engraver
.
Standard settings:
slash-negative-kern
(number):
0.85
The space to remove between slashes in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
slope
(number):
1.7
The slope of this object.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:percent-repeat-interface::beat-slash
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
0.48
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
, percent-repeat-interface
and rhythmic-grob-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < RepeatSlash ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ RepeatTieColumn > ] |
3.1.107 RepeatTie
A repeat tie (i.e., a tie from
nothing to a note). See also RepeatTieColumn
,
LaissezVibrerTie
, and Tie
.
RepeatTie
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Repeat_tie_engraver
.
Standard settings:
control-points
(list of number pairs):
ly:semi-tie::calc-control-points
List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((height-limit . 1.0) (ratio . 0.333))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:tie::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers): '(-0.5 . 0.5)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.head-direction
(direction):
1
Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
line-thickness
(number):
0.8
For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).stencil
(stencil):
ly:tie::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bezier-curve-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, semi-tie-interface
and tie-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < RepeatTie ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Rest > ] |
3.1.108 RepeatTieColumn
An auxiliary grob to determine
direction and shape of stacked RepeatTie
grobs.
RepeatTieColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Repeat_tie_engraver
.
Standard settings:
head-direction
(direction):
ly:semi-tie-column::calc-head-direction
Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and semi-tie-column-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < RepeatTieColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ RestCollision > ] |
3.1.109 Rest
An ordinary rest. See also
MultiMeasureRest
.
Rest
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Completion_rest_engraver
and Rest_engraver
.
Standard settings:
duration-log
(integer):
stem::calc-duration-log
The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
parenthesis-friends
(list): '(dot)A list of Grob types, as symbols. When parentheses enclose a Grob that has ’parenthesis-friends, the parentheses widen to include any child Grobs with type among ’parenthesis-friends.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:rest::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
voiced-position
(number):
4
The staff position of a voiced
Rest
, negative if the rest hasdirection
DOWN
.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:rest::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:rest::height (_)> #<procedure ly:rest::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:rest::y-offset-callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, rest-interface
, rhythmic-grob-interface
, rhythmic-head-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Rest ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Script > ] |
3.1.110 RestCollision
An auxiliary grob to handle rest
collisions of different voices. See also
NoteCollision
.
RestCollision
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Rest_collision_engraver
.
Standard settings:
minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space):
0.75
Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and rest-collision-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < RestCollision ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ScriptColumn > ] |
3.1.111 Script
An articulation (staccato,
accent, etc.). See also ScriptColumn
,
ScriptRow
, and MultiMeasureRestScript
.
Script
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Drum_notes_engraver
, New_fingering_engraver
and Script_engraver
.
Standard settings:
add-stem-support
(boolean):
#t
If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.direction
(direction):
ly:script-interface::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaMusic
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).horizon-padding
(number):
0.1
The amount to pad the axis along which a
Skyline
is built for theside-position-interface
.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.slur-padding
(number):
0.2
Extra distance between slur and script.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:script-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
script-interface::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and side-position-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Script ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ ScriptRow > ] |
3.1.112 ScriptColumn
An auxiliary grob to
(vertically) align stacked Script
grobs.
ScriptColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Non_musical_script_column_engraver
and Script_column_engraver
.
Standard settings:
before-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:script-column::before-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and script-column-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ScriptColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SectionLabel > ] |
3.1.113 ScriptRow
An auxiliary grob to
horizontally align stacked Script
grobs.
ScriptRow
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Script_row_engraver
.
Standard settings:
before-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:script-column::row-before-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and script-column-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ScriptRow ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SegnoMark > ] |
3.1.114 SectionLabel
A section label, for example ‘Coda’.
SectionLabel
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Mark_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
break-align-symbols
(list): '(left-edge staff-bar)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #t #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
1.5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1450
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
-1
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, section-label-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SectionLabel ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SignumRepetitionis > ] |
3.1.115 SegnoMark
A segno mark (created with
\repeat segno
, not with \segno
).
SegnoMark
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Mark_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar key-signature clef)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector): #(#f #t #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1400
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
break-alignable-interface::self-alignment-opposite-of-anchor
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, mark-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, segno-mark-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SegnoMark ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Slur > ] |
3.1.116 SignumRepetitionis
An ancient end-repeat sign.
SignumRepetitionis
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Signum_repetitionis_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bar-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:bar-line::calc-bar-extent
The Y-extent of the actual bar line. This may differ from
Y-extent
because it does not include the dots in a repeat bar line.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:bar-line::calc-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'signum-repetitionis
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #f)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::account-for-span-bar
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.gap
(dimension, in staff space):
0.4
Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
glyph
(string):
":|."
A string determining what ‘style’ of glyph is typeset. Valid choices depend on the function that is reading this property.
In combination with (span) bar lines, it is a string resembling the bar line appearance in ASCII form.
glyph-name
(string):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1699:0 (grob)>
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.hair-thickness
(number):
1.9
Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).kern
(dimension, in staff space):
3.0
The space between individual elements in any compound bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).layer
(integer):
0
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.rounded
(boolean):
#f
Decide whether lines should be drawn rounded or not.
segno-kern
(number):
3.0
The space between the two thin lines of the segno bar line symbol, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).short-bar-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:bar-line::calc-short-bar-extent
The Y-extent of a short bar line. The default is half the normal bar extent, rounded up to an integer number of staff spaces.
space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.0) (time-signature extra-space . 0.75) (custos minimum-space . 2.0) (clef extra-space . 1.0) (key-signature extra-space . 1.0) (key-cancellation extra-space . 1.0) (first-note extra-space . 0.5) (next-note semi-fixed-space . 0.9) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 0.5) (staff-bar extra-space . 0.5) (right-edge extra-space . 0.0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:bar-line::print
The symbol to print.
thick-thickness
(number):
6.0
Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and signum-repetitionis-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SignumRepetitionis ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SostenutoPedal > ] |
3.1.117 Slur
A slur. See also
PhrasingSlur
.
Slur
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Slur_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.control-points
(list of number pairs):
ly:slur::calc-control-points
List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((absolute-closeness-measure . 0.3) (accidental-collision . 3) (close-to-edge-length . 2.5) (edge-attraction-factor . 4) (edge-slope-exponent . 1.7) (encompass-object-range-overshoot . 0.5) (extra-encompass-collision-distance . 0.8) (extra-encompass-free-distance . 0.3) (extra-object-collision-penalty . 50) (free-head-distance . 0.3) (free-slur-distance . 0.8) (gap-to-staffline-inside . 0.2) (gap-to-staffline-outside . 0.1) (head-encompass-penalty . 1000.0) (head-slur-distance-factor . 10) (head-slur-distance-max-ratio . 3) (max-slope . 1.1) (max-slope-factor . 10) (non-horizontal-penalty . 15) (region-size . 4) (same-slope-penalty . 20) (slur-tie-extrema-min-distance . 0.2) (slur-tie-extrema-min-distance-penalty . 2) (steeper-slope-factor . 50) (stem-encompass-penalty . 30.0))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:slur::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-size
(number):
-6
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.height-limit
(dimension, in staff space):
2.0
Maximum slur height: The longer the slur, the closer it is to this height.
line-thickness
(number):
0.8
For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
1.5
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.ratio
(number):
0.25
Parameter for slur shape. The higher this number, the quicker the slur attains its
height-limit
.springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:slur::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:slur::height (_)> #<procedure ly:slur::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bezier-curve-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, slur-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Slur ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SostenutoPedalLineSpanner > ] |
3.1.118 SostenutoPedal
A sostenuto pedal mark. See
also SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, PianoPedalBracket
,
SustainPedal
, and UnaCordaPedal
.
SostenutoPedal
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, piano-pedal-script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SostenutoPedal ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SpacingSpanner > ] |
3.1.119 SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
An auxiliary grob providing a
baseline to align consecutive SostenutoPedal
grobs
vertically.
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1000
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, piano-pedal-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SostenutoPedalLineSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SpanBar > ] |
3.1.120 SpacingSpanner
An auxiliary grob to set all
horizontal spacing constraints across a score. There is normally
one such grob for the whole score, but there can be several if
\newSpacingSection
is used. See also
GraceSpacing
, NoteSpacing
, and
StaffSpacing
.
SpacingSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Spacing_engraver
.
Standard settings:
average-spacing-wishes
(boolean):
#t
If set, the spacing wishes are averaged over staves.
base-shortest-duration
(moment):
#<Mom 3/16>
Spacing is based on the shortest notes in a piece. Normally, pieces are spaced as if notes at least as short as this are present.
common-shortest-duration
(moment):
ly:spacing-spanner::calc-common-shortest-duration
The most common shortest note length. This is used in spacing. Enlarging this sets the score tighter.
shortest-duration-space
(number):
2.0
Start with this multiple of
spacing-increment
space for the shortest duration. See also spacing-spanner-interface.spacing-increment
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
The unit of length for note-spacing. Typically, the width of a note head. See also spacing-spanner-interface.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spacing-spanner::set-springs
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, spacing-options-interface
, spacing-spanner-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SpacingSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SpanBarStub > ] |
3.1.121 SpanBar
A span bar, i.e., the parts of
a multi-staff bar line that are outside of staves. See also
SpanBarStub
.
SpanBar
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Span_bar_engraver
.
Standard settings:
allow-span-bar
(boolean):
#t
If false, no inter-staff bar line will be created below this bar line.
bar-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
The Y-extent of the actual bar line. This may differ from
Y-extent
because it does not include the dots in a repeat bar line.before-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:span-bar::before-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:span-bar::calc-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'staff-bar
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
glyph-name
(string):
ly:span-bar::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.layer
(integer):
0
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.stencil
(stencil):
ly:span-bar::print
The symbol to print.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:span-bar::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bar-line-interface
, break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and span-bar-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SpanBar ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StaffEllipsis > ] |
3.1.122 SpanBarStub
An auxiliary grob, acting like a
fake SpanBar
grob in contexts such as Lyrics
that
are crossed by a span bar, to keep span bars taking horizontal
space.
SpanBarStub
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Span_bar_stub_engraver
.
Standard settings:
extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1688:0 (grob)>
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #f #<procedure pure-from-neighbor-interface::pure-height (grob beg end)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and pure-from-neighbor-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SpanBarStub ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StaffGrouper > ] |
3.1.123 StaffEllipsis
A visual marker (usually three consecutive dots) to indicate that typesetting of music is skipped.
StaffEllipsis
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Skip_typesetting_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'staff-ellipsis
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.layer
(integer):
1
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.0) (breathing-sign extra-space . 1.0) (custos extra-space . 1.0) (key-signature extra-space . 1.0) (time-signature extra-space . 1.0) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 1.0) (staff-bar extra-space . 1.0) (clef extra-space . 1.0) (cue-clef extra-space . 1.0) (cue-end-clef extra-space . 1.0) (first-note extra-space . 1.0) (right-edge fixed-space . 0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
staff-ellipsis::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup): '(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)> ((#<procedure null-markup (layout props)>) (#<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "dots.dot") (#<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "dots.dot") (#<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "dots.dot") (#<procedure null-markup (layout props)>)))Text markup. See Formatting text.
whiteout
(boolean-or-number):
#t
If a number or true, the grob is printed over a white background to white-out underlying material, if the grob is visible. A number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box of the grob as a multiple of the staff-line thickness. The
LyricHyphen
grob uses a special implementation of whiteout: A positive number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box in multiples ofline-thickness
. The shape of the background is determined bywhiteout-style
. Usually#f
by default.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
staff-ellipsis::calc-y-extent
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StaffEllipsis ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StaffHighlight > ] |
3.1.124 StaffGrouper
An auxiliary grob to manage
vertical spacing of staff groups. See also
VerticalAlignment
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
StaffGrouper
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Vertical_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
staff-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((basic-distance . 9) (minimum-distance . 7) (padding . 1) (stretchability . 5))When applied to a staff-group’s
StaffGrouper
grob, this spacing alist controls the distance between consecutive staves within the staff-group. When applied to a staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob, it controls the distance between the staff and the nearest staff below it in the same system, replacing any settings inherited from theStaffGrouper
grob of the containing staff-group, if there is one. This property remains in effect even when non-staff lines appear between staves. The alist can contain the following keys:
basic-distance
– the vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items when no collisions would result, and no stretching or compressing is in effect.minimum-distance
– the smallest allowable vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items, when compressing is in effect.padding
– the minimum required amount of unobstructed vertical whitespace between the bounding boxes (or skylines) of the two items, measured in staff-spaces.stretchability
– a unitless measure of the dimension’s relative propensity to stretch. If zero, the distance will not stretch (unless collisions would result).staffgroup-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((basic-distance . 10.5) (minimum-distance . 8) (padding . 1) (stretchability . 9))The spacing alist controlling the distance between the last staff of the current staff-group and the staff just below it in the same system, even if one or more non-staff lines exist between the two staves. If the
staff-staff-spacing
property of the staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob is set, that is used instead. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and staff-grouper-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StaffGrouper ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StaffSpacing > ] |
3.1.125 StaffHighlight
A colored span to highlight a music passage.
StaffHighlight
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Staff_highlight_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-prefatory-paddings
(pair of numbers): '(0.5 . 0.5)For a highlight, the amount of padding to insert at a bound from a prefatory item that is not a bar line.
color
(color):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
The color of this grob.
layer
(integer):
-1
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
shorten-pair
(pair of numbers): '(0 . 0)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
stencil
(stencil):
staff-highlight::print
The symbol to print.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
staff-highlight::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
staff-highlight::height
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and staff-highlight-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StaffHighlight ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StaffSymbol > ] |
3.1.126 StaffSpacing
An auxiliary grob to handle
spacing within a staff. See also NoteSpacing
,
GraceSpacing
, and SpacingSpanner
.
StaffSpacing
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Separating_line_group_engraver
.
Standard settings:
non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.stem-spacing-correction
(number):
0.4
Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. For opposite directions, this amount is the correction for two normal sized stems that overlap completely.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
, spacing-interface
and staff-spacing-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StaffSpacing ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StanzaNumber > ] |
3.1.127 StaffSymbol
A staff symbol, usually five horizontal lines.
StaffSymbol
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Staff_symbol_engraver
and Tab_staff_symbol_engraver
.
Standard settings:
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar break-alignment)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.layer
(integer):
0
An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
ledger-line-thickness
(pair of numbers): '(1.0 . 0.1)The thickness of ledger lines. It is the sum of 2 numbers: The first is the factor for line thickness, and the second for staff space. Both contributions are added.
line-count
(integer):
5
The number of staff lines.
line-positions
(list):
ly:staff-symbol::calc-line-positions
Vertical positions of staff lines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:staff-symbol::print
The symbol to print.
widened-extent
(pair of numbers):
staff-symbol::calc-widened-extent
The vertical extent that a bar line on a certain staff symbol should have. If the staff symbol is small (e.g., has just one line, as in a
RhythmicStaff
, this is wider than the staff symbol’s Y extent.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and staff-symbol-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StaffSymbol ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Stem > ] |
3.1.128 StanzaNumber
A stanza number (or markup) for lyrics.
StanzaNumber
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Stanza_number_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-series
(symbol):
'bold
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
0
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, side-position-interface
, stanza-number-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StanzaNumber ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StemStub > ] |
3.1.129 Stem
A stem. See also
StemStub
.
Stem
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Span_stem_engraver
and Stem_engraver
.
Standard settings:
beamlet-default-length
(pair): '(1.1 . 1.1)A pair of numbers. The first number specifies the default length of a beamlet that sticks out of the left hand side of this stem; the second number specifies the default length of the beamlet to the right. The actual length of a beamlet is determined by taking either the default length or the length specified by
beamlet-max-length-proportion
, whichever is smaller.beamlet-max-length-proportion
(pair): '(0.75 . 0.75)The maximum length of a beamlet, as a proportion of the distance between two adjacent stems.
default-direction
(direction):
ly:stem::calc-default-direction
Direction determined by note head positions.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((beamed-extreme-minimum-free-lengths 2.0 1.25) (beamed-lengths 3.26 3.5 3.6) (beamed-minimum-free-lengths 1.83 1.5 1.25) (lengths 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.25 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0) (stem-shorten 1.0 0.5 0.25))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:stem::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.double-stem-separation
(number):
0.5
The distance between the two stems of a half note in tablature when using
\tabFullNotation
, not counting the width of the stems themselves, expressed as a multiple of the default height of a staff-space in the traditional five-line staff.duration-log
(integer):
stem::calc-duration-log
The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.length
(dimension, in staff space):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:stem::calc-length (_)> #<procedure ly:stem::pure-calc-length (_ _ _)> >
User override for the stem length of unbeamed stems (each unit represents half a
staff-space
).neutral-direction
(direction):
-1
Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
note-collision-threshold
(dimension, in staff space):
1
Simultaneous notes that are this close or closer in units of
staff-space
will be identified as vertically colliding. Used byStem
grobs for notes in the same voice, andNoteCollision
grobs for notes in different voices. Default value 1.stem-begin-position
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:stem::calc-stem-begin-position (_)> #<procedure ly:stem::pure-calc-stem-begin-position (_ _ _)> >
User override for the begin position of a stem.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:stem::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.3
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:stem::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
ly:stem::offset-callback
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:stem::height (_)> #<procedure ly:stem::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
and stem-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Stem ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StemTremolo > ] |
3.1.130 StemStub
An auxiliary grob that prevents
cross-staff Stem
grobs from colliding with
articulations.
StemStub
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Stem_engraver
.
Standard settings:
extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
stem-stub::extra-spacing-height
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
stem-stub::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #f #<procedure stem-stub::pure-height (grob beg end)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
and item-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StemStub ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StringNumber > ] |
3.1.131 StemTremolo
A stem tremolo.
StemTremolo
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Stem_engraver
.
Standard settings:
beam-thickness
(dimension, in staff space):
0.48
Beam thickness, measured in
staff-space
units.beam-width
(dimension, in staff space):
ly:stem-tremolo::calc-width
Width of the tremolo sign.
direction
(direction):
ly:stem-tremolo::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.shape
(symbol):
ly:stem-tremolo::calc-shape
This setting determines what shape a grob has. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.slope
(number):
ly:stem-tremolo::calc-slope
The slope of this object.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:stem-tremolo::print
The symbol to print.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:stem-tremolo::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> #<procedure ly:stem-tremolo::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:stem-tremolo::calc-y-offset (_)> #<procedure ly:stem-tremolo::pure-calc-y-offset (_ _ _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, item-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and stem-tremolo-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StemTremolo ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ StrokeFinger > ] |
3.1.132 StringNumber
A markup (by default a digit in a circle) to name a string.
StringNumber
objects are created by the following engraver(s): New_fingering_engraver
.
Standard settings:
add-stem-support
(boolean):
only-if-beamed
If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.avoid-slur
(symbol):
'around
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaText
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-features
(list): '("cv47")Opentype features.
font-size
(number):
-5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.number-type
(symbol):
'arabic
Numbering style. Choices include
arabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
, androman-upper
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.script-priority
(number):
150
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number):
0
Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
print-circled-text-callback
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
string-number::calc-text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, number-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, string-number-interface
, text-interface
and text-script-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StringNumber ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SustainPedal > ] |
3.1.133 StrokeFinger
A markup (usually a lowercase
letter) to indicate right-hand fingering. See also
Fingering
.
StrokeFinger
objects are created by the following engraver(s): New_fingering_engraver
.
Standard settings:
add-stem-support
(boolean):
only-if-beamed
If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.digit-names
(vector): #("p" "i" "m" "a" "x")Names for string finger digits.
font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.script-priority
(number):
125
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number):
0
Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
stroke-finger::calc-text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, stroke-finger-interface
, text-interface
and text-script-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < StrokeFinger ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SustainPedalLineSpanner > ] |
3.1.134 SustainPedal
A sustain pedal mark. See also
SustainPedalLineSpanner
, PianoPedalBracket
,
SostenutoPedal
, and UnaCordaPedal
.
SustainPedal
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_engraver
.
Standard settings:
extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:sustain-pedal::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, piano-pedal-interface
, piano-pedal-script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SustainPedal ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ System > ] |
3.1.135 SustainPedalLineSpanner
An auxiliary grob providing a
baseline to align consecutive SustainPedal
grobs
vertically.
SustainPedalLineSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1000
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, piano-pedal-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SustainPedalLineSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SystemStartBar > ] |
3.1.136 System
The top-level grob of a score. All other grobs are descendants of it.
System
objects are created internally by the Score_engraver
translator group..
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0 1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
outside-staff-placement-directive
(symbol):
'left-to-right-polite
One of four directives telling how outside staff objects should be placed.
left-to-right-greedy
– Place each successive grob from left to right.left-to-right-polite
– Place a grob from left to right only if it does not potentially overlap with another grob that has been placed on a pass through a grob array. If there is overlap, do another pass to determine placement.right-to-left-greedy
– Same asleft-to-right-greedy
, but from right to left.right-to-left-polite
– Same asleft-to-right-polite
, but from right to left.show-vertical-skylines
(boolean):
grob::show-skylines-if-debug-skylines-set
If true, print this grob’s vertical skylines. This is meant for debugging purposes.
skyline-horizontal-padding
(number):
1.0
For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:axis-group-interface::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:system::height (_)> #<procedure ly:system::calc-pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-axis-group-interface
, spanner-interface
and system-interface
.
This object is of class System (characterized by system-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < System ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SystemStartBrace > ] |
3.1.137 SystemStartBar
A bar line as a system start delimiter.
SystemStartBar
objects are created by the following engraver(s): System_start_delimiter_engraver
.
Standard settings:
collapse-height
(dimension, in staff space):
5.0
Minimum height of system start delimiter. If equal or smaller, the bracket/brace/line is removed.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
-0.1
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:system-start-delimiter::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'bar-line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number):
1.6
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and system-start-delimiter-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SystemStartBar ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SystemStartBracket > ] |
3.1.138 SystemStartBrace
A brace as a system start delimiter.
SystemStartBrace
objects are created by the following engraver(s): System_start_delimiter_engraver
.
Standard settings:
collapse-height
(dimension, in staff space):
5.0
Minimum height of system start delimiter. If equal or smaller, the bracket/brace/line is removed.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-encoding
(symbol):
'fetaBraces
The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:system-start-delimiter::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'brace
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and system-start-delimiter-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SystemStartBrace ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ SystemStartSquare > ] |
3.1.139 SystemStartBracket
A bracket as a system start delimiter.
SystemStartBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): System_start_delimiter_engraver
.
Standard settings:
collapse-height
(dimension, in staff space):
5.0
Minimum height of system start delimiter. If equal or smaller, the bracket/brace/line is removed.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:system-start-delimiter::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'bracket
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number):
0.45
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and system-start-delimiter-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SystemStartBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TabNoteHead > ] |
3.1.140 SystemStartSquare
A rectangle-like bracket as a start delimiter.
SystemStartSquare
objects are created by the following engraver(s): System_start_delimiter_engraver
.
Standard settings:
collapse-height
(dimension, in staff space):
5.0
Minimum height of system start delimiter. If equal or smaller, the bracket/brace/line is removed.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.stencil
(stencil):
ly:system-start-delimiter::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line-bracket
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number):
1.0
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and system-start-delimiter-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < SystemStartSquare ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TextMark > ] |
3.1.141 TabNoteHead
A ‘note head’ (usually a
digit) in a tablature. See also NoteHead
.
TabNoteHead
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Tab_note_heads_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
tab-note-head::handle-ties
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.bend-me
(boolean):
'()
Decide whether this grob is bent.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((cautionary-properties (angularity . 0.4) (half-thickness . 0.075) (padding . 0) (procedure . #<procedure parenthesize-stencil (stencil half-thickness width angularity padding)>) (width . 0.25)) (harmonic-properties (angularity . 2) (half-thickness . 0.075) (padding . 0) (procedure . #<procedure parenthesize-stencil (stencil half-thickness width angularity padding)>) (width . 0.25)) (head-offset . 3/5) (tied-properties (note-head-visible . #t) (parenthesize . #t) (repeat-tied . #f) (tied . #f)))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
0
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.duration-log
(integer):
note-head::calc-duration-log
The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.font-series
(symbol):
'bold
Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.parenthesis-friends
(list): '(dot)A list of Grob types, as symbols. When parentheses enclose a Grob that has ’parenthesis-friends, the parentheses widen to include any child Grobs with type among ’parenthesis-friends.
stem-attachment
(pair of numbers):
ly:note-head::calc-tab-stem-attachment
An
(x . y)
pair where the stem attaches to the notehead.stencil
(stencil):
tab-note-head::print
The symbol to print.
whiteout
(boolean-or-number):
#t
If a number or true, the grob is printed over a white background to white-out underlying material, if the grob is visible. A number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box of the grob as a multiple of the staff-line thickness. The
LyricHyphen
grob uses a special implementation of whiteout: A positive number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box in multiples ofline-thickness
. The shape of the background is determined bywhiteout-style
. Usually#f
by default.X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::x-aligned-on-self
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bend-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, note-head-interface
, rhythmic-grob-interface
, rhythmic-head-interface
, staff-symbol-referencer-interface
, tab-note-head-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TabNoteHead ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TextScript > ] |
3.1.142 TextMark
An arbitrary textual mark.
See also SectionLabel
and JumpScript
for grobs with a
more specific intent.
TextMark
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Text_mark_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
2
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
break-align-symbols
(list): '(staff-bar key-signature clef)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-visibility
(vector):
text-mark-interface::calc-break-visibility
A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-size
(number):
0.5
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1250
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
self-alignment-X
(number):
text-mark-interface::calc-self-alignment-X
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
#<procedure at lily/output-lib.scm:1644:0 (grob)>
Text markup. See Formatting text.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, break-alignable-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, mark-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, text-interface
and text-mark-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TextMark ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TextSpanner > ] |
3.1.143 TextScript
A markup attached to a grob like
a note head. See also MultiMeasureRestText
.
TextScript
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Text_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'around
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.2
By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
450
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.script-priority
(number):
200
A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
self-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.slur-padding
(number):
0.5
Extra distance between slur and script.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-align-on-main-noteheads
(boolean):
#t
If true, this grob will ignore suspended noteheads when aligning itself on NoteColumn.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, instrument-specific-markup-interface
, item-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, self-alignment-interface
, side-position-interface
, text-interface
and text-script-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TextScript ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Tie > ] |
3.1.144 TextSpanner
Text like ‘rit’, usually
followed by a (dashed) line. See also
DynamicTextSpanner
.
TextSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Text_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((left (padding . 0.25) (attach-dir . -1)) (left-broken (attach-dir . 1)) (right (padding . 0.25)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
dash-fraction
(number):
0.2
Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is produceddash-period
(number):
3.0
The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
350
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.8
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'dashed-line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
, line-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TextSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TieColumn > ] |
3.1.145 Tie
A tie. See also
TieColumn
, LaissezVibrerTie
, and
RepeatTie
.
Tie
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Completion_heads_engraver
and Tie_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.control-points
(list of number pairs):
ly:tie::calc-control-points
List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((between-length-limit . 1.0) (center-staff-line-clearance . 0.6) (dot-collision-clearance . 0.25) (dot-collision-penalty . 0.25) (height-limit . 1.0) (horizontal-distance-penalty-factor . 10) (intra-space-threshold . 1.25) (min-length . 1.0) (min-length-penalty-factor . 26) (multi-tie-region-size . 3) (note-head-gap . 0.2) (outer-tie-length-symmetry-penalty-factor . 10) (outer-tie-vertical-distance-symmetry-penalty-factor . 10) (outer-tie-vertical-gap . 0.25) (ratio . 0.333) (same-dir-as-stem-penalty . 8) (single-tie-region-size . 4) (skyline-padding . 0.05) (staff-line-collision-penalty . 5) (stem-gap . 0.35) (tie-column-monotonicity-penalty . 100) (tie-tie-collision-distance . 0.45) (tie-tie-collision-penalty . 25.0) (tip-staff-line-clearance . 0.45) (vertical-distance-penalty-factor . 7) (wrong-direction-offset-penalty . 10))An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction):
ly:tie::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-size
(number):
-6
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.line-thickness
(number):
0.8
For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).neutral-direction
(direction):
1
Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:spanner::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:tie::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.2
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
This object supports the following interface(s):
bezier-curve-interface
, grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and tie-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Tie ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TimeSignature > ] |
3.1.146 TieColumn
An auxiliary grob to determine
direction and shape of stacked Tie
grobs.
TieColumn
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Completion_heads_engraver
and Tie_engraver
.
Standard settings:
before-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:tie-column::before-line-breaking
Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#f
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and tie-column-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TieColumn ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TrillPitchAccidental > ] |
3.1.147 TimeSignature
A time signature.
TimeSignature
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Time_signature_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.break-align-anchor
(number):
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number):
-1
Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-align-symbol
(symbol):
'time-signature
This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-visibility
(vector): #(#t #t #t)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers):
pure-from-neighbor-interface::extra-spacing-height-including-staff
In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(0.0 . 0.8)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.non-musical
(boolean):
#t
True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.senza-misura-stencil
(stencil):
#f
The symbol to print when
TimeSignature.fraction
is not set. OverridingTimeSignature.stencil
circumvents this.space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((ambitus extra-space . 1.0) (cue-clef extra-space . 1.5) (first-note semi-shrink-space . 2.0) (right-edge extra-space . 0.5) (signum-repetitionis extra-space . 1.0) (staff-bar extra-space . 1.0))An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:time-signature::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'C
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
break-aligned-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, pure-from-neighbor-interface
and time-signature-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TimeSignature ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TrillPitchGroup > ] |
3.1.148 TrillPitchAccidental
The accidental of a pitched
trill. See also TrillPitchGroup
.
TrillPitchAccidental
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Pitched_trill_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.glyph-name
(string):
accidental-interface::calc-glyph-name
The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
0
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.stencil
(stencil):
ly:accidental-interface::print
The symbol to print.
X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:accidental-interface::height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-interface
, accidental-switch-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, inline-accidental-interface
, item-interface
, side-position-interface
and trill-pitch-accidental-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TrillPitchAccidental ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TrillPitchHead > ] |
3.1.149 TrillPitchGroup
An auxiliary grob to construct
a pitched trill, aligning TrillPitchAccidental
,
TrillPitchParentheses
, and TrillPitchHead
horizontally. See also TrillSpanner
.
TrillPitchGroup
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Pitched_trill_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(0)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.horizon-padding
(number):
0.1
The amount to pad the axis along which a
Skyline
is built for theside-position-interface
.minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space):
2.5
Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
0
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number):
ly:side-position-interface::x-aligned-side
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure trill-pitch-group::pure-height (grob start end)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
and side-position-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TrillPitchGroup ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TrillPitchParentheses > ] |
3.1.150 TrillPitchHead
The note head of a pitched
trill. See also TrillPitchGroup
.
TrillPitchHead
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Pitched_trill_engraver
.
Standard settings:
duration-log
(integer):
2
The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.parenthesis-friends
(list): '(accidental-grob)A list of Grob types, as symbols. When parentheses enclose a Grob that has ’parenthesis-friends, the parentheses widen to include any child Grobs with type among ’parenthesis-friends.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:note-head::print
The symbol to print.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:staff-symbol-referencer::callback (_)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
accidental-participating-head-interface
, font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, ledgered-interface
, note-head-interface
, pitched-trill-interface
and staff-symbol-referencer-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TrillPitchHead ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TrillSpanner > ] |
3.1.151 TrillPitchParentheses
The parentheses of a pitched
trill. See also TrillPitchGroup
.
TrillPitchParentheses
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Pitched_trill_engraver
.
Standard settings:
font-size
(number):
-4
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.3
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stencil
(stencil):
parentheses-interface::print
The symbol to print.
stencils
(list):
parentheses-interface::calc-parenthesis-stencils
Multiple stencils, used as intermediate value.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, parentheses-interface
and pitched-trill-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TrillPitchParentheses ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TupletBracket > ] |
3.1.152 TrillSpanner
A continued trill with a wiggly
line (created with \startTrillSpan
, not with
\trill
). See also TrillPitchGroup
.
TrillSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Trill_spanner_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((left (text #<procedure with-dimension-from-markup (layout props axis arg1 arg2)> 0 (#<procedure with-true-dimension-markup (layout props axis arg)> 0 (#<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.trill")) (#<procedure with-true-dimension-markup (layout props axis arg)> 0 (#<procedure musicglyph-markup (layout props glyph-name)> "scripts.trill"))) (stencil-offset 0 . -1) (attach-dir . 0)) (left-broken (end-on-note . #t)) (right (adjust-on-neighbor . #t) (attach-dir . -1) (end-on-accidental . #t)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
outside-staff-priority
(number):
50
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'trill
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.to-barline
(boolean):
#t
If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
, line-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and trill-spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TrillSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ TupletNumber > ] |
3.1.153 TupletBracket
A tuplet bracket. See also
TupletNumber
.
TupletBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Tuplet_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-scripts
(boolean):
#t
If set, a tuplet bracket avoids the scripts associated with the note heads it encompasses.
connect-to-neighbor
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-connect-to-neighbors
Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
direction
(direction):
ly:tuplet-bracket::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair): '(0.7 . 0.7)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.full-length-to-extent
(boolean):
#t
Run to the extent of the column for a full-length tuplet bracket.
max-slope-factor
(non-negative number):
0.5
Factor for calculating the maximum tuplet bracket slope. Notice that there exists a homonymous property for slurs.
padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.1
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
positions
(pair of numbers):
ly:tuplet-bracket::calc-positions
Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers): '(-0.2 . -0.2)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
span-all-note-heads
(boolean):
#f
If true, tuplet brackets are printed spanning horizontally from the first to the last note head instead of covering only the stems.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.25
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:tuplet-bracket::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
1.6
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).tuplet-slur
(boolean):
#f
Draw a slur instead of a bracket for tuplets.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
visible-over-note-heads
(boolean):
#f
This prints a tuplet bracket when the bracket is set to be over the note heads. This option can be combined with the default tuplet bracket visibility style and with
#'if-no-beam
.X-positions
(pair of numbers):
ly:tuplet-bracket::calc-x-positions
Pair of X staff coordinates of a spanner in the form
(left . right)
, where both left and right are instaff-space
units of the current staff.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, line-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, spanner-interface
and tuplet-bracket-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TupletBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ UnaCordaPedal > ] |
3.1.154 TupletNumber
A tuplet number. See also
TupletBracket
.
TupletNumber
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Tuplet_engraver
.
Standard settings:
avoid-slur
(symbol):
'inside
Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.direction
(direction):
tuplet-number::calc-direction
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.knee-to-beam
(boolean):
#t
Determines whether a tuplet number will be positioned next to a kneed beam.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:tuplet-number::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
tuplet-number::calc-denominator-text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
X-offset
(number):
ly:tuplet-number::calc-x-offset
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-offset
(number):
ly:tuplet-number::calc-y-offset
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, spanner-interface
, text-interface
and tuplet-number-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < TupletNumber ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner > ] |
3.1.155 UnaCordaPedal
An una corda pedal mark. See
also UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
, SostenutoPedal
,
SustainPedal
, and PianoPedalBracket
.
UnaCordaPedal
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_engraver
.
Standard settings:
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers): '(+inf.0 . -inf.0)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.font-shape
(symbol):
'italic
Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).padding
(dimension, in staff space):
0.0
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
parent-alignment-X
(number):
#f
Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.self-alignment-X
(number):
0
Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.stencil
(stencil):
ly:text-interface::print
The symbol to print.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-offset
(number):
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, item-interface
, piano-pedal-script-interface
, self-alignment-interface
and text-interface
.
This object is of class Item (characterized by item-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < UnaCordaPedal ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VaticanaLigature > ] |
3.1.156 UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
An auxiliary grob providing a
baseline to align consecutive UnaCordaPedal
grobs
vertically.
UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Piano_pedal_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
-1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
outside-staff-priority
(number):
1000
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1.2
Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, piano-pedal-interface
, side-position-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VerticalAlignment > ] |
3.1.157 VaticanaLigature
A grob to display a melisma
(ligature) as used in Gregorian chant. See also
KievanLigature
, MensuralLigature
, and
LigatureBracket
.
VaticanaLigature
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Vaticana_ligature_engraver
.
Standard settings:
stencil
(stencil):
ly:vaticana-ligature::print
The symbol to print.
thickness
(number):
0.6
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, spanner-interface
and vaticana-ligature-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VaticanaLigature ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VerticalAxisGroup > ] |
3.1.158 VerticalAlignment
A top-level auxiliary grob to
stack groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.). See also
StaffGrouper
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
VerticalAlignment
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Vertical_align_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
stacking-dir
(direction):
-1
Stack objects in which direction?
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:axis-group-interface::combine-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
align-interface
, axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VerticalAlignment ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VoiceFollower > ] |
3.1.159 VerticalAxisGroup
An auxiliary grob to group
everything contained in a context like Staff
,
Lyrics
, Dynamics
, etc. See also StaffGrouper
and VerticalAlignment
.
VerticalAxisGroup
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Axis_group_engraver
.
Standard settings:
axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
default-staff-staff-spacing
(list): '((basic-distance . 9) (minimum-distance . 8) (padding . 1))The settings to use for
staff-staff-spacing
when it is unset, for ungrouped staves and for grouped staves that do not have the relevantStaffGrouper
property set (staff-staff-spacing
orstaffgroup-staff-spacing
).nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((padding . 0.5))The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the nearest staff in the opposite direction from
staff-affinity
, if there are no other non-staff lines between the two, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.outside-staff-placement-directive
(symbol):
'left-to-right-polite
One of four directives telling how outside staff objects should be placed.
left-to-right-greedy
– Place each successive grob from left to right.left-to-right-polite
– Place a grob from left to right only if it does not potentially overlap with another grob that has been placed on a pass through a grob array. If there is overlap, do another pass to determine placement.right-to-left-greedy
– Same asleft-to-right-greedy
, but from right to left.right-to-left-polite
– Same asleft-to-right-polite
, but from right to left.show-vertical-skylines
(boolean):
grob::show-skylines-if-debug-skylines-set
If true, print this grob’s vertical skylines. This is meant for debugging purposes.
skyline-horizontal-padding
(number):
0.1
For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
staff-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::calc-staff-staff-spacing (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::calc-pure-staff-staff-spacing (_ _ _)> >
When applied to a staff-group’s
StaffGrouper
grob, this spacing alist controls the distance between consecutive staves within the staff-group. When applied to a staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob, it controls the distance between the staff and the nearest staff below it in the same system, replacing any settings inherited from theStaffGrouper
grob of the containing staff-group, if there is one. This property remains in effect even when non-staff lines appear between staves. The alist can contain the following keys:
basic-distance
– the vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items when no collisions would result, and no stretching or compressing is in effect.minimum-distance
– the smallest allowable vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items, when compressing is in effect.padding
– the minimum required amount of unobstructed vertical whitespace between the bounding boxes (or skylines) of the two items, measured in staff-spaces.stretchability
– a unitless measure of the dimension’s relative propensity to stretch. If zero, the distance will not stretch (unless collisions would result).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
ly:hara-kiri-group-spanner::calc-skylines
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:hara-kiri-group-spanner::y-extent (_)> #<procedure ly:hara-kiri-group-spanner::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
ly:hara-kiri-group-spanner::force-hara-kiri-callback
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, hara-kiri-group-spanner-interface
, outside-staff-axis-group-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VerticalAxisGroup ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VoltaBracket > ] |
3.1.160 VoiceFollower
A line to indicate staff changes of a voice.
VoiceFollower
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Note_head_line_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((right (attach-dir . 0) (padding . 1.5)) (left (attach-dir . 0) (padding . 1.5)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
gap
(dimension, in staff space):
0.5
Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
normalized-endpoints
(pair):
ly:spanner::calc-normalized-endpoints
Represents left and right placement over the total spanner, where the width of the spanner is normalized between 0 and 1.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, line-interface
, line-spanner-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VoiceFollower ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VoltaBracketSpanner > ] |
3.1.161 VoltaBracket
A volta bracket. See also
VoltaBracketSpanner
.
VoltaBracket
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Volta_engraver
.
Standard settings:
baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space):
1.7
Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair): '(2.0 . 2.0)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.font-size
(number):
-2
The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.range-collapse-threshold
(non-negative, exact integer):
3
If the length of a volta range is greater than or equal to this threshold, print it with a dash. For example, if this is 3, a
\volta 1,2,3
is printed as ‘1.-3.’, but if it is 4, it is printed as ‘1.2.3.’.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers):
ly:volta-bracket::calc-shorten-pair
The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:volta-bracket-interface::print
The symbol to print.
text
(markup):
volta-bracket-interface::calc-text
Text markup. See Formatting text.
thickness
(number):
1.6
For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
volta-number-offset
(pair of numbers): '(1.0 . -0.5)The offset of the volta number relative to the upper left corner of the volta bracket.
word-space
(dimension, in staff space):
0.6
Space to insert between words in texts.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::stencil-height (_)> #<procedure volta-bracket-interface::pure-height (grob start end)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
This object supports the following interface(s):
font-interface
, grob-interface
, horizontal-bracket-interface
, line-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
, text-interface
, volta-bracket-interface
and volta-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VoltaBracket ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ VowelTransition > ] |
3.1.162 VoltaBracketSpanner
An auxiliary grob providing a
baseline to align consecutive VoltaBracket
grobs
vertically.
VoltaBracketSpanner
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Volta_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:side-position-interface::move-to-extremal-staff
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.axes
(list): '(1)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
direction
(direction):
1
If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.outside-staff-priority
(number):
600
If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.padding
(dimension, in staff space):
1
Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number):
1
If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-vertical-skylines-from-element-stencils (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
X-extent
(pair of numbers):
ly:axis-group-interface::width
Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-extent
(pair of numbers):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::height (_)> #<procedure ly:axis-group-interface::pure-height (_ _ _)> >
Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::y-aligned-side (_ #:optional _)> #<procedure ly:side-position-interface::pure-y-aligned-side (_ _ _ #:optional _)> >
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
axis-group-interface
, grob-interface
, outside-staff-interface
, side-position-interface
, spanner-interface
and volta-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VoltaBracketSpanner ] | [ Up : All layout objects ] | [ Graphical Object Interfaces > ] |
3.1.163 VowelTransition
A vowel transition in
lyrics. See also LyricHyphen
.
VowelTransition
objects are created by the following engraver(s): Hyphen_engraver
.
Standard settings:
after-line-breaking
(boolean):
ly:spanner::kill-zero-spanned-time
Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.arrow-length
(number):
0.5
Arrow length.
arrow-width
(number):
0.5
Arrow width.
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys): '((left (padding . 0.14) (attach-dir . 1)) (right-broken (padding . 0)) (left-broken (padding . 0)) (right (padding . 0.14) (attach-dir . -1) (arrow . #t)))An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-left-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space):
1.0
Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys):
ly:horizontal-line-spanner::calc-right-bound-info
An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
springs-and-rods
(boolean):
ly:vowel-transition::set-spacing-rods
Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil):
ly:line-spanner::print
The symbol to print.
style
(symbol):
'line
This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines):
#<unpure-pure-container #<procedure ly:grob::vertical-skylines-from-stencil (_)> #<procedure ly:grob::pure-simple-vertical-skylines-from-extents (_ _ _)> >
Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
Y-offset
(number):
0.5
The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
This object supports the following interface(s):
grob-interface
, horizontal-line-spanner-interface
, line-interface
, lyric-interface
and spanner-interface
.
This object is of class Spanner (characterized by spanner-interface
).
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < VowelTransition ] | [ Up : Backend ] | [ accidental-interface > ] |
3.2 Graphical Object Interfaces
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ accidental-participating-head-interface > ] |
3.2.1 accidental-interface
A single accidental.
User-settable properties:
alteration
(number)Alteration numbers for accidental.
alteration-glyph-name-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of key-string pairs.
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.hide-tied-accidental-after-break
(boolean)If set, an accidental that appears on a tied note after a line break will not be displayed.
restore-first
(boolean)Print a natural before the accidental.
Internal properties:
forced
(boolean)Manually forced accidental.
tie
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Tie
object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalSuggestion
, AmbitusAccidental
and TrillPitchAccidental
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < accidental-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ accidental-placement-interface > ] |
3.2.2 accidental-participating-head-interface
A grob that should set the current alteration for a pitch in a measure.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteHead
and TrillPitchHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < accidental-participating-head-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ accidental-suggestion-interface > ] |
3.2.3 accidental-placement-interface
Resolve accidental collisions.
User-settable properties:
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
right-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Space to insert on the right side of an object (e.g., between note and its accidentals).
script-priority
(number)A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
Internal properties:
accidental-grobs
(association list (list of pairs))An alist with
(notename . groblist)
entries.positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AccidentalPlacement
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < accidental-placement-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ accidental-switch-interface > ] |
3.2.4 accidental-suggestion-interface
An accidental, printed as a suggestion (typically: vertically over a note).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AccidentalSuggestion
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < accidental-suggestion-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ align-interface > ] |
3.2.5 accidental-switch-interface
Any object that prints one or several accidentals based on alterations.
User-settable properties:
alteration-glyph-name-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of key-string pairs.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalSuggestion
, AmbitusAccidental
, BalloonText
, BassFigure
, ChordName
, CombineTextScript
, GridChordName
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, InstrumentSwitch
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, MeasureSpanner
, NoteName
, RehearsalMark
, TextMark
, TextScript
and TrillPitchAccidental
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < accidental-switch-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ambitus-interface > ] |
3.2.6 align-interface
Order grobs from top to bottom, left to right, right to left or bottom to top.
For vertical alignments of staves, the line-break-system-details
of the
left NonMusicalPaperColumn may be set to tune vertical spacing.
User-settable properties:
align-dir
(direction)Which side to align?
-1
: left side,0
: around center of width,1
: right side.axes
(list)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stacking-dir
(direction)Stack objects in which direction?
Internal properties:
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
minimum-translations-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An list of translations for a given start and end point.
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureAlignment
and VerticalAlignment
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < align-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ arpeggio-interface > ] |
3.2.7 ambitus-interface
The line between note heads for a pitch range.
User-settable properties:
gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
length-fraction
(number)Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
maximum-gap
(number)Maximum value allowed for
gap
property.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
note-heads
(array of grobs)An array of note head grobs.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Ambitus
, AmbitusLine
and AmbitusNoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ambitus-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ axis-group-interface > ] |
3.2.8 arpeggio-interface
Functions and settings for drawing an arpeggio symbol.
User-settable properties:
arpeggio-direction
(direction)If set, put an arrow on the arpeggio squiggly line.
dash-definition
(pair)List of
dash-elements
defining the dash structure. Eachdash-element
has a starting t value, an ending t-value, adash-fraction
, and adash-period
.line-thickness
(number)For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.protrusion
(number)In an arpeggio bracket, the length of the horizontal edges.
script-priority
(number)A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
stems
(array of grobs)An array of stem objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Arpeggio
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < arpeggio-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ balloon-interface > ] |
3.2.9 axis-group-interface
An object that groups other layout objects.
User-settable properties:
axes
(list)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
default-staff-staff-spacing
(list)The settings to use for
staff-staff-spacing
when it is unset, for ungrouped staves and for grouped staves that do not have the relevantStaffGrouper
property set (staff-staff-spacing
orstaffgroup-staff-spacing
).nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the next non-staff line in the direction of
staff-affinity
, if both are on the same side of the related staff, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the nearest staff in the direction of
staff-affinity
, if there are no non-staff lines between the two, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Ifstaff-affinity
isCENTER
, thennonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
is used for the nearest staves on both sides, even if other non-staff lines appear between the current one and either of the staves. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the nearest staff in the opposite direction from
staff-affinity
, if there are no other non-staff lines between the two, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.staff-affinity
(direction)The direction of the staff to use for spacing the current non-staff line. Choices are
UP
,DOWN
, andCENTER
. IfCENTER
, the non-staff line will be placed equidistant between the two nearest staves on either side, unless collisions or other spacing constraints prevent this. Settingstaff-affinity
for a staff causes it to be treated as a non-staff line. Settingstaff-affinity
to#f
causes a non-staff line to be treated as a staff.staff-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)When applied to a staff-group’s
StaffGrouper
grob, this spacing alist controls the distance between consecutive staves within the staff-group. When applied to a staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob, it controls the distance between the staff and the nearest staff below it in the same system, replacing any settings inherited from theStaffGrouper
grob of the containing staff-group, if there is one. This property remains in effect even when non-staff lines appear between staves. The alist can contain the following keys:
basic-distance
– the vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items when no collisions would result, and no stretching or compressing is in effect.minimum-distance
– the smallest allowable vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items, when compressing is in effect.padding
– the minimum required amount of unobstructed vertical whitespace between the bounding boxes (or skylines) of the two items, measured in staff-spaces.stretchability
– a unitless measure of the dimension’s relative propensity to stretch. If zero, the distance will not stretch (unless collisions would result).
Internal properties:
adjacent-pure-heights
(pair)A pair of vectors. Used by a
VerticalAxisGroup
to cache theY-extent
s of different column ranges.bound-alignment-interfaces
(list)Interfaces to be used for positioning elements that align with a column.
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
pure-relevant-grobs
(array of grobs)All the grobs (items and spanners) that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
pure-relevant-items
(array of grobs)A subset of elements that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
.pure-relevant-spanners
(array of grobs)A subset of elements that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
.pure-Y-common
(graphical (layout) object)A cache of the
common_refpoint_of_array
of theelements
grob set.staff-grouper
(graphical (layout) object)The staff grouper we belong to.
system-Y-offset
(number)The Y-offset (relative to the bottom of the top-margin of the page) of the system to which this staff belongs.
X-common
(graphical (layout) object)Common reference point for axis group.
Y-common
(graphical (layout) object)See
X-common
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Ambitus
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureLine
, BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, DotColumn
, DynamicLineSpanner
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, NoteCollision
, NoteColumn
, PaperColumn
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, System
, TrillPitchGroup
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
, VerticalAlignment
, VerticalAxisGroup
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < axis-group-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bar-line-interface > ] |
3.2.10 balloon-interface
A collection of routines to put text balloons around an object.
User-settable properties:
annotation-balloon
(boolean)Print the balloon around an annotation.
annotation-line
(boolean)Print the line from an annotation to the grob that it annotates.
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
text-alignment-X
(number)How to align an annotation horizontally.
text-alignment-Y
(number)How to align an annotation vertically.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).X-attachment
(number)Horizontal attachment of a line on a frame, typically between -1 (left) and 1 (right).
Y-attachment
(number)Vertical attachment of a line on a frame, typically between -1 (down) and 1 (up).
Internal properties:
spanner-placement
(direction)The place of an annotation on a spanner.
LEFT
is for the first spanner, andRIGHT
is for the last.CENTER
will place it on the broken spanner that falls closest to the center of the length of the entire spanner, although this behavior is unpredictable in situations with lots of rhythmic diversity. For predictable results, useLEFT
andRIGHT
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BalloonText
and Footnote
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < balloon-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bar-number-interface > ] |
3.2.11 bar-line-interface
Print a special bar symbol. It replaces the regular bar symbol with a special symbol. The argument bartype is a string which specifies the kind of bar line to print.
The list of allowed glyphs and predefined bar lines can be found in scm/bar-line.scm.
gap
is used for the gaps in dashed bar lines.
Full-height bar lines are normally squared to meet the
outer staff lines, but their ends may be rounded by
setting the rounded
property. The ends of short
and tick bars are always rounded.
User-settable properties:
allow-span-bar
(boolean)If false, no inter-staff bar line will be created below this bar line.
bar-extent
(pair of numbers)The Y-extent of the actual bar line. This may differ from
Y-extent
because it does not include the dots in a repeat bar line.gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
glyph
(string)A string determining what ‘style’ of glyph is typeset. Valid choices depend on the function that is reading this property.
In combination with (span) bar lines, it is a string resembling the bar line appearance in ASCII form.
glyph-left
(string)The
glyph
value to use at the end of the line when the line is broken.#f
indicates that no glyph should be visible; otherwise the value must be a string.glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.glyph-right
(string)The
glyph
value to use at the beginning of the line when the line is broken.#f
indicates that no glyph should be visible; otherwise the value must be a string.hair-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).kern
(dimension, in staff space)The space between individual elements in any compound bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).right-justified
(boolean)Used for
BarLine
s to right-align them. Usually the extent of aBarLine
has some positive value to the right. If this property is set to#t
,BarLine.stencil
is translated to the left by this value. Needs to be set atScore
orStaffGroup
level. As a result allBarLine
s of saidScore
orStaffGroup
are right-justified.rounded
(boolean)Decide whether lines should be drawn rounded or not.
segno-kern
(number)The space between the two thin lines of the segno bar line symbol, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).short-bar-extent
(pair of numbers)The Y-extent of a short bar line. The default is half the normal bar extent, rounded up to an integer number of staff spaces.
thick-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
has-span-bar
(pair)A pair of grobs containing the span bars to be drawn below and above the staff. If no span bar is in a position, the respective element is set to
#f
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BarLine
and SpanBar
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bar-line-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bass-figure-alignment-interface > ] |
3.2.12 bar-number-interface
A bar number or bar number vertical support object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BarNumber
, CenteredBarNumber
and CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bar-number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bass-figure-interface > ] |
3.2.13 bass-figure-alignment-interface
Align a bass figure.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureAlignment
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bass-figure-alignment-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ beam-interface > ] |
3.2.14 bass-figure-interface
A bass figure text.
User-settable properties:
implicit
(boolean)Is this an implicit bass figure?
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigure
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bass-figure-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bend-after-interface > ] |
3.2.15 beam-interface
A beam.
The beam-thickness
property is the weight of beams, measured in
staffspace. The direction
property is not user-serviceable. Use the
direction
property of Stem
instead.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
beam-eps
Epsilon for beam quant code to check for presence in gap.
collision-padding
Padding value to avoid vertical collision with other objects.
collision-penalty
Demerit penalty for
collision-padding
.damping-direction-penalty
Demerit penalty applied when beam direction is different from damping direction.
hint-direction-penalty
Demerit penalty applied when beam direction is different from damping direction, but damping slope is <=
round-to-zero-slope
.ideal-slope-factor
Demerit scaling factor for difference between beam slope and damping slope.
musical-direction-factor
Demerit scaling factor for difference between beam slope and music slope.
region-size
Size of region for checking quant scores.
round-to-zero-slope
Damping slope which is considered zero for purposes of calculating direction penalties.
secondary-beam-demerit
Demerit used in quanting calculations for multiple beams.
stem-collision-factor
Demerit factor used for colliding stems.
stem-length-demerit-factor
Demerit factor used for inappropriate stem lengths.
stem-length-limit-penalty
Penalty for differences in stem lengths on a beam.
User-settable properties:
accidental-padding
(number)Property used by Beam to avoid accidentals in whole note tremolos.
auto-knee-gap
(dimension, in staff space)If a gap is found between note heads where a horizontal beam fits and it is larger than this number, make a kneed beam.
beam-thickness
(dimension, in staff space)Beam thickness, measured in
staff-space
units.beamed-stem-shorten
(list)How much to shorten beamed stems, when their direction is forced. It is a list, since the value is different depending on the number of flags and beams.
beaming
(pair)Pair of number lists. Each number list specifies which beams to make.
0
is the central beam,1
is the next beam toward the note, etc. This information is used to determine how to connect the beaming patterns from stem to stem inside a beam.break-overshoot
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much a broken spanner sticks out of its bounds horizontally on the broken side(s). For broken beams and broken tuplet brackets, the bounds are given by the prefatory matter on the left and/or the rightmost column on the right. For broken horizontal brackets, the bounds are the leftmost and/or rightmost column; for broken measure spanners, the left and/or right edge of the staff.
clip-edges
(boolean)Allow outward pointing beamlets at the edges of beams?
collision-interfaces
(list)A list of interfaces for which automatic beam-collision resolution is run.
collision-voice-only
(boolean)Does automatic beam collsion apply only to the voice in which the beam was created?
concaveness
(number)A beam is concave if its inner stems are closer to the beam than the two outside stems. This number is a measure of the closeness of the inner stems. It is used for damping the slope of the beam.
damping
(number)Amount of beam slope damping.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
gap-count
(integer)Number of gapped beams for tremolo.
grow-direction
(direction)Crescendo or decrescendo?
inspect-quants
(pair of numbers)If debugging is set, set beam and slur position to a (quantized) position that is as close as possible to this value, and print the demerits for the inspected position in the output.
knee
(boolean)Is this beam kneed?
length-fraction
(number)Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space)Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.neutral-direction
(direction)Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.skip-quanting
(boolean)Should beam quanting be skipped?
X-positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of X staff coordinates of a spanner in the form
(left . right)
, where both left and right are instaff-space
units of the current staff.
Internal properties:
annotation
(string)Annotate a grob for debug purposes.
beam-segments
(list)Internal representation of beam segments.
covered-grobs
(array of grobs)Grobs that could potentially collide with a beam.
least-squares-dy
(number)The ideal beam slope, without damping.
normal-stems
(array of grobs)An array of visible stems.
quantized-positions
(pair of numbers)The beam positions after quanting.
shorten
(dimension, in staff space)The amount of space that a stem is shortened. Internally used to distribute beam shortening over stems.
stems
(array of grobs)An array of stem objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Beam
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < beam-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bend-interface > ] |
3.2.16 bend-after-interface
A doit or drop.
User-settable properties:
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
delta-position
(number)The vertical position difference.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BendAfter
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bend-after-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ bezier-curve-interface > ] |
3.2.17 bend-interface
The (curved) line representing a bent string.
Available for the 'style
property are 'hold
, 'pre-bend
and
'pre-bend-hold
.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
arrow-stencil
The stencil procedure for the
BendSpanner
arrow head.bend-amount-strings
An alist with entries for
'quarter
,'half
,'three-quarter
and'full
, which are used to print how much a string is bent.bend-arrowhead-height
The height of the arrow head.
bend-arrowhead-width
The width of the arrow head.
curvature-factor
Determines the horizontal part of a bent arrow as percentage of the total horizontal extent, usually between 0 and 1.
curve-x-padding-line-end
For a broken
BendSpanner
, set the padding at the line end to subsequent objects like changedClef
, etc.curve-y-padding-line-end
For a broken
BendSpanner
started from a chord the curves don’t match; there is a certain vertical gap specified by this value.dashed-line-settings
List of three numeric values representing on, off and phase of a dashed line.
head-text-break-visibility
A vector of three booleans to set visibility of the arrow head and the text at a line break. This is important for
'style
set to'hold
,'pre-bend
or'pre-bend-hold
.horizontal-left-padding
The amount of horizontal free space between a
TabNoteHead
and the startingBendSpanner
.successive-level
An integer used as a factor determining the vertical coordinate of the starting
BendSpanner
. Ifsuccessive-level
is 1, theBendSpanner
starts at theTabNoteHead
. If consecutiveBendSpanner
s are set this value should be set to an appropriate value for the first one; later on, this value is maintained by the engraver.target-visibility
A boolean to decide whether the target
TabNoteHead
should be visible. For up-pointing bends this is usually true.vertical-padding
Vertical padding between note heads and bends for
pre-bend
andpre-bend-hold
styles.y-distance-from-tabstaff-to-arrow-tip
This numeric value determines the distance between the
TabStaff
and the arrow head of theBendSpanner
.
User-settable properties:
bend-me
(boolean)Decide whether this grob is bent.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BendSpanner
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
and TabNoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bend-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ break-alignable-interface > ] |
3.2.18 bezier-curve-interface
A Bézier curve (tie, slur, etc.).
User-settable properties:
show-control-points
(boolean)For grobs printing Bézier curves, setting this property to
#t
causes the control points and control polygon to be drawn on the page for ease of tweaking.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LaissezVibrerTie
, PhrasingSlur
, RepeatTie
, Slur
and Tie
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < bezier-curve-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ break-aligned-interface > ] |
3.2.19 break-alignable-interface
Object that is aligned on a break alignment.
User-settable properties:
break-align-symbols
(list)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.non-break-align-symbols
(list)A list of symbols that determine which NON-break-aligned interfaces to align this to.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BarNumber
, CodaMark
, JumpScript
, LyricRepeatCount
, MetronomeMark
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
and TextMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < break-alignable-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ break-alignment-interface > ] |
3.2.20 break-aligned-interface
Breakable items.
User-settable properties:
break-align-anchor
(number)Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number)Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-align-symbol
(symbol)This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:
first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:
extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Ambitus
, AmbitusAccidental
, BarLine
, BreakAlignGroup
, BreathingSign
, Clef
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, Divisio
, DoublePercentRepeat
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LeftEdge
, SignumRepetitionis
, SpanBar
, StaffEllipsis
and TimeSignature
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < break-aligned-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ breathing-sign-interface > ] |
3.2.21 break-alignment-interface
The object that performs break alignment.
Three interfaces deal specifically with break alignment:
- break-alignment-interface (this one),
-
break-alignable-interface
, and -
break-aligned-interface
.
Each of these interfaces supports grob properties that use break-align symbols, which are Scheme symbols to specify the alignment, ordering, and spacing of certain notational elements (‘breakable’ items).
Available break-align symbols
ambitus breathing-sign clef cue-clef cue-end-clef custos key-cancellation key-signature left-edge signum-repetitionis staff-bar staff-ellipsis time-signature
User-settable properties:
break-align-orders
(vector)This is a vector of 3 lists:
#(end-of-line unbroken start-of-line
). Each list contains break-align symbols that specify an order of breakable items (see break-alignment-interface).For example, this places time signatures before clefs:
\override Score.BreakAlignment.break-align-orders = #(make-vector 3 '(left-edge cue-end-clef ambitus breathing-sign time-signature clef cue-clef staff-bar key-cancellation key-signature custos))
Internal properties:
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BreakAlignment
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < break-alignment-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ caesura-script-interface > ] |
3.2.22 breathing-sign-interface
A breathing sign.
User-settable properties:
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BreathingSign
and Divisio
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < breathing-sign-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ centered-bar-number-interface > ] |
3.2.23 caesura-script-interface
A script for \caesura
, e.g., an outside-staff comma or a
fermata over a bar line.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): CaesuraScript
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < caesura-script-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ centered-bar-number-line-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.24 centered-bar-number-interface
A measure-centered bar number.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): CenteredBarNumber
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < centered-bar-number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ centered-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.25 centered-bar-number-line-spanner-interface
An abstract object used to align centered bar numbers on the same vertical position.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < centered-bar-number-line-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ chord-name-interface > ] |
3.2.26 centered-spanner-interface
A spanner that prints a symbol centered between two columns.
User-settable properties:
self-alignment-X
(number)Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.spacing-pair
(pair)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): CenteredBarNumber
, MeasureCounter
and PercentRepeat
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < centered-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ chord-square-interface > ] |
3.2.27 chord-name-interface
A chord label (name or fretboard).
Internal properties:
begin-of-line-visible
(boolean)Set to make
ChordName
orFretBoard
be visible only at beginning of line or at chord changes.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ChordName
and FretBoard
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < chord-name-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ clef-interface > ] |
3.2.28 chord-square-interface
A chord square in a chord grid.
User-settable properties:
measure-division
(number list)A list representing what fraction of the measure length each chord name takes in a chord square. The list is made of exact numbers between 0 and 1, which should add up to 1. Example: a measure
c2 g4 g4
results in'(1/2 1/4 1/4)
.measure-division-chord-placement-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist mapping measure divisions (see the
measure-division
property) to lists of coordinates (number pairs) applied to the chord names of a chord square. Coordinates are normalized between -1 and 1 within the square.measure-division-lines-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist mapping measure divisions (see the
measure-division
property) to lists of lines to draw in the square, given as 4-element lists:(x-start y-start x-end y-end)
.
Internal properties:
chord-names
(array of grobs)Array of chord names.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ChordSquare
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < chord-square-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ clef-modifier-interface > ] |
3.2.29 clef-interface
A clef sign.
User-settable properties:
full-size-change
(boolean)Don’t make a change clef smaller.
glyph
(string)A string determining what ‘style’ of glyph is typeset. Valid choices depend on the function that is reading this property.
In combination with (span) bar lines, it is a string resembling the bar line appearance in ASCII form.
glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.non-default
(boolean)Set for manually specified clefs and keys.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Clef
, CueClef
and CueEndClef
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < clef-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ cluster-beacon-interface > ] |
3.2.30 clef-modifier-interface
The number describing transposition of the clef, placed below or above clef sign. Usually this is 8 (octave transposition) or 15 (two octaves), but LilyPond allows any integer here.
User-settable properties:
clef-alignments
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parent-alignments that should be used for clef modifiers with various clefs
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ClefModifier
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < clef-modifier-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ cluster-interface > ] |
3.2.31 cluster-beacon-interface
A place holder for the cluster spanner to determine the vertical extents of a cluster spanner at this X position.
User-settable properties:
positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ClusterSpannerBeacon
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < cluster-beacon-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ coda-mark-interface > ] |
3.2.32 cluster-interface
A graphically drawn musical cluster.
padding
adds to the vertical extent of the shape (top and bottom).
The property style
controls the shape of cluster segments. Valid values
include leftsided-stairs
, rightsided-stairs
,
centered-stairs
, and ramp
.
User-settable properties:
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
Internal properties:
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ClusterSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < cluster-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ control-point-interface > ] |
3.2.33 coda-mark-interface
A coda sign.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): CodaMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < coda-mark-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ control-polygon-interface > ] |
3.2.34 control-point-interface
A grob used to visualize one control point of a Bézier curve (such as a tie or a slur), for ease of tweaking.
Internal properties:
bezier
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a Bézier curve, for use by control points and polygons.
index
(non-negative, exact integer)For some grobs in a group, this is a number associated with the grob.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ControlPoint
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < control-point-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ custos-interface > ] |
3.2.35 control-polygon-interface
A grob used to visualize the control polygon of a Bézier curve (such as a tie or a slur), for ease of tweaking.
User-settable properties:
extroversion
(number)For polygons, how the thickness of the line is spread on each side of the exact polygon whith ideal zero thickness. If this is 0, the middle of line is on the polygon. If 1, the line sticks out of the polygon. If -1, the outer side of the line is exactly on the polygon. Other numeric values are interpolated.
filled
(boolean)Whether an object is filled with ink.
Internal properties:
bezier
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a Bézier curve, for use by control points and polygons.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ControlPolygon
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < control-polygon-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ dot-column-interface > ] |
3.2.36 custos-interface
A custos object. style
can have four valid values: mensural
,
vaticana
, medicaea
, and hufnagel
. mensural
is the
default style.
User-settable properties:
neutral-direction
(direction)Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
neutral-position
(number)Position (in half staff spaces) where to flip the direction of custos stem.
style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Custos
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < custos-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ dots-interface > ] |
3.2.37 dot-column-interface
Group dot objects so they form a column, and position dots so they do not clash with staff lines.
User-settable properties:
chord-dots-limit
(integer)Limits the column of dots on each chord to the height of the chord plus
chord-dots-limit
staff positions.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
Internal properties:
dots
(array of grobs)Multiple
Dots
objects.note-collision
(graphical (layout) object)The
NoteCollision
object of a dot column.positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DotColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < dot-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ duration-line-interface > ] |
3.2.38 dots-interface
The dots to go with a notehead or rest. direction
sets the preferred
direction to move in case of staff line collisions. style
defaults to
undefined, which is normal 19th/20th century traditional style. Set
style
to vaticana
for ancient type dots.
User-settable properties:
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.dot-count
(integer)The number of dots.
glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
Internal properties:
dot-stencil
(stencil)The stencil for an individual dot, as opposed to a group of several dots.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Dots
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < dots-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ dynamic-interface > ] |
3.2.39 duration-line-interface
A line lasting for the duration of a rhythmic event.
If bound-details.right.end-style
is set to 'arrow
, end the
duration line with a right-pointing arrow. If set to 'hook
, end it with
a hook.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
extra-dot-padding
Padding to apply if a
DotColumn
grob is present and thestart-at-dot
sub-property is enabled.hook-direction
The direction of the hook ending the duration line.
hook-height
The height of the hook ending the duration line.
hook-thickness
The thickness of the hook ending the duration line.
User-settable properties:
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DurationLine
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < duration-line-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ dynamic-line-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.40 dynamic-interface
Any kind of loudness sign.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
and Hairpin
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < dynamic-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ dynamic-text-interface > ] |
3.2.41 dynamic-line-spanner-interface
Dynamic line spanner.
User-settable properties:
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DynamicLineSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < dynamic-line-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ dynamic-text-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.42 dynamic-text-interface
An absolute text dynamic.
User-settable properties:
right-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Space to insert on the right side of an object (e.g., between note and its accidentals).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DynamicText
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < dynamic-text-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ enclosing-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.43 dynamic-text-spanner-interface
Dynamic text spanner.
User-settable properties:
text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DynamicTextSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < dynamic-text-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ episema-interface > ] |
3.2.44 enclosing-bracket-interface
Brackets alongside bass figures.
User-settable properties:
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < enclosing-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ figured-bass-continuation-interface > ] |
3.2.45 episema-interface
An episema line.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Episema
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < episema-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ finger-glide-interface > ] |
3.2.46 figured-bass-continuation-interface
Simple extender line between bounds.
Internal properties:
figures
(array of grobs)Figured bass objects for continuation line.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureContinuation
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < figured-bass-continuation-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ finger-interface > ] |
3.2.47 finger-glide-interface
The line between Fingering
grobs indicating a glide with that finger.
The property style
may take the following symbols.
line
A simple connecting line.
dashed-line
Print a dashed line. Customizable with settings for
dash-fraction
anddash-period
.dotted-line
Print a dotted line.
stub-right
The printed line is limited to a certain amount right before its right bound. This amount is configurable by a suitable setting for
bound-details.right.right-stub-length
.stub-left
The printed line is limited to a certain amount right after its left bound. The amount is configurable by a suitable setting for
bound-details.right.left-stub-length
.stub-both
The printed line combines the settings of
stub-left
andstub-right
.zigzag
A zigzag line, configurable with suitable settings for
zigzag-width
andzigzag-length
.trill
A trill style line.
bow
A bow style line. The orientation of the bow may be tweaked with a suitable setting of
details.bow-direction
.
User-settable properties:
dash-fraction
(number)Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is produceddash-period
(number)The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.zigzag-length
(dimension, in staff space)The length of the lines of a zigzag, relative to
zigzag-width
. A value of1
gives 60-degree zigzags.zigzag-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of one zigzag squiggle. This number is adjusted slightly so that the spanner line can be constructed from a whole number of squiggles.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): FingerGlideSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < finger-glide-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ fingering-column-interface > ] |
3.2.48 finger-interface
A fingering instruction.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Fingering
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < finger-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ flag-interface > ] |
3.2.49 fingering-column-interface
Makes sure that fingerings placed laterally do not collide and that they are flush if necessary.
User-settable properties:
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
snap-radius
(number)The maximum distance between two objects that will cause them to snap to alignment along an axis.
Internal properties:
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): FingeringColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < fingering-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ font-interface > ] |
3.2.50 flag-interface
A flag that gets attached to a stem. The style
property is a symbol
determining what style of flag glyph is typeset on a Stem
grob. Valid
options include '()
(for standard flags), 'mensural
,
'stacked
, and 'no-flag
(which switches off the flag).
User-settable properties:
glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.stroke-style
(string)Set to
"grace"
to turn stroke through flag on.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Flag
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < flag-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ footnote-interface > ] |
3.2.51 font-interface
Any symbol that is typeset through fixed sets of glyphs, (i.e., fonts).
User-settable properties:
font-encoding
(symbol)The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-family
(symbol)The font family is the broadest category for selecting text fonts. Options include
serif
,sans
andtypewriter
.font-features
(list)Opentype features.
font-name
(string)This property is kept for backwards compatibility only. Use the
fonts
property instead.font-series
(symbol)Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-shape
(symbol)Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number)The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.font-stretch
(symbol)Select a condensed or expanded font, if available in the font family. Possible values are
ultra-condensed
,extra-condensed
,condensed
,semi-condensed
,normal
,semi-expanded
,expanded
,extra-expanded
, andultra-expanded
.font-variant
(symbol)Select the variant of a font. Choices include
normal
andsmall-caps
.fonts
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist mapping font families to font names. The standard font families are
music
,serif
,sans
andtypewriter
.
Internal properties:
font
(font metric)A cached font metric object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalSuggestion
, AmbitusAccidental
, AmbitusLine
, AmbitusNoteHead
, Arpeggio
, BalloonText
, BarLine
, BarNumber
, BassFigure
, BendSpanner
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, CenteredBarNumber
, ChordName
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, Divisio
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DurationLine
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Episema
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, Flag
, Footnote
, FretBoard
, Glissando
, GridChordName
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, KievanLigature
, LyricHyphen
, LyricRepeatCount
, LyricText
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureSpanner
, MensuralLigature
, MetronomeMark
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteName
, OttavaBracket
, PaperColumn
, Parentheses
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, RehearsalMark
, Rest
, Script
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SignumRepetitionis
, SostenutoPedal
, SpanBar
, StaffEllipsis
, StanzaNumber
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedal
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TabNoteHead
, TextMark
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, TimeSignature
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletNumber
, UnaCordaPedal
, VaticanaLigature
and VoltaBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < font-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ fret-diagram-interface > ] |
3.2.52 footnote-interface
Make a footnote.
User-settable properties:
automatically-numbered
(boolean)If set, footnotes are automatically numbered.
footnote
(boolean)Should this be a footnote or in-note?
footnote-text
(markup)A footnote for the grob.
Internal properties:
numbering-assertion-function
(any type)The function used to assert that footnotes are receiving correct automatic numbers.
spanner-placement
(direction)The place of an annotation on a spanner.
LEFT
is for the first spanner, andRIGHT
is for the last.CENTER
will place it on the broken spanner that falls closest to the center of the length of the entire spanner, although this behavior is unpredictable in situations with lots of rhythmic diversity. For predictable results, useLEFT
andRIGHT
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Footnote
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < footnote-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ glissando-interface > ] |
3.2.53 fret-diagram-interface
A fret diagram
User-settable properties:
align-dir
(direction)Which side to align?
-1
: left side,0
: around center of width,1
: right side.dot-placement-list
(list)List consisting of
(description string-number fret-number finger-number)
entries used to define fret diagrams.fret-diagram-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for fret diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included infret-diagram-details
include the following:
barre-type
– Type of barre indication used. Choices includecurved
,straight
, andnone
. Defaultcurved
.capo-thickness
– Thickness of capo indicator, in multiples of fret-space. Default value 0.5.dot-color
– Color of dots. Options includeblack
andwhite
. Defaultblack
.dot-label-font-mag
– Magnification for font used to label fret dots. Default value 1.dot-position
– Location of dot in fret space. Default 0.6 for dots without labels, 0.95-dot-radius
for dots with labels.dot-radius
– Radius of dots, in terms of fret spaces. Default value 0.425 for labeled dots, 0.25 for unlabeled dots.finger-code
– Code for the type of fingering indication used. Options includenone
,in-dot
, andbelow-string
. Defaultnone
for markup fret diagrams,below-string
forFretBoards
fret diagrams.fret-count
– The number of frets. Default 4.fret-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between frets. Default 1.0.fret-label-custom-format
– The format string to be used label the lowest fret number, whennumber-type
equals tocustom
. Default "~a".fret-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label the lowest fret number. Default 0.5.fret-label-vertical-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction parallel to strings. Default 0.fret-label-horizontal-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction orthogonal to strings. Default 0.handedness
– Print the fret-diagram left- or right-handed.-1
,LEFT
for left ;1
,RIGHT
for right. DefaultRIGHT
.paren-padding
– The padding for the parenthesis. Default 0.05.label-dir
– Side to which the fret label is attached.-1
,LEFT
, orDOWN
for left or down;1
,RIGHT
, orUP
for right or up. DefaultRIGHT
.mute-string
– Character string to be used to indicate muted string. Default"x"
.number-type
– Type of numbers to use in fret label. Choices includearabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
,roman-upper
,arabic
andcustom
. In the last case, the format string is supplied by thefret-label-custom-format
property. Defaultroman-lower
.open-string
– Character string to be used to indicate open string. Default"o"
.orientation
– Orientation of fret-diagram. Options includenormal
,landscape
, andopposing-landscape
. Defaultnormal
.string-count
– The number of strings. Default 6.string-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between strings. Default 1.0.string-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label fingerings at the string, rather than in the dot. Default value 0.6 fornormal
orientation, 0.5 forlandscape
andopposing-landscape
.string-thickness-factor
– Factor for changing thickness of each string in the fret diagram. Thickness of string k is given bythickness
* (1+string-thickness-factor
) ^ (k-1). Default 0.top-fret-thickness
– The thickness of the top fret line, as a multiple of the standard thickness. Default value 3.xo-font-magnification
– Magnification used for mute and open string indicators. Default value 0.5.xo-padding
– Padding for open and mute indicators from top fret. Default value 0.25.size
(number)The ratio of the size of the object to its default size.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): FretBoard
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < fret-diagram-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ grace-spacing-interface > ] |
3.2.54 glissando-interface
A glissando.
Internal properties:
glissando-index
(integer)The index of a glissando in its note column.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Glissando
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < glissando-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ gregorian-ligature-interface > ] |
3.2.55 grace-spacing-interface
Keep track of durations in a run of grace notes.
User-settable properties:
common-shortest-duration
(moment)The most common shortest note length. This is used in spacing. Enlarging this sets the score tighter.
Internal properties:
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): GraceSpacing
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < grace-spacing-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ grid-chord-name-interface > ] |
3.2.56 gregorian-ligature-interface
A gregorian ligature.
Internal properties:
ascendens
(boolean)Is this neume of ascending type?
auctum
(boolean)Is this neume liquescentically augmented?
cavum
(boolean)Is this neume outlined?
context-info
(integer)Within a ligature, the final glyph or shape of a head may be affected by the left and/or right neighbour head.
context-info
holds for each head such information about the left and right neighbour, encoded as a bit mask.deminutum
(boolean)Is this neume deminished?
descendens
(boolean)Is this neume of descendent type?
inclinatum
(boolean)Is this neume an inclinatum?
linea
(boolean)Attach vertical lines to this neume?
oriscus
(boolean)Is this neume an oriscus?
pes-or-flexa
(boolean)Shall this neume be joined with the previous head?
prefix-set
(number)A bit mask that holds all Gregorian head prefixes, such as
\virga
or\quilisma
.quilisma
(boolean)Is this neume a quilisma?
stropha
(boolean)Is this neume a stropha?
virga
(boolean)Is this neume a virga?
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < gregorian-ligature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ grid-line-interface > ] |
3.2.57 grid-chord-name-interface
A chord name in a chord grid.
Internal properties:
index
(non-negative, exact integer)For some grobs in a group, this is a number associated with the grob.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): GridChordName
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < grid-chord-name-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ grid-point-interface > ] |
3.2.58 grid-line-interface
A line that is spanned between grid-points.
User-settable properties:
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): GridLine
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < grid-line-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ grob-interface > ] |
3.2.59 grid-point-interface
A spanning point for grid lines.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): GridPoint
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < grid-point-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ hairpin-interface > ] |
3.2.60 grob-interface
A grob represents a piece of music notation.
All grobs have an X and Y position on the page. These X and Y positions are stored in a relative format, thus they can easily be combined by stacking them, hanging one grob to the side of another, or coupling them into grouping objects.
Each grob has a reference point (a.k.a. parent): The position of a grob is stored relative to that reference point. For example, the X reference point of a staccato dot usually is the note head that it applies to. When the note head is moved, the staccato dot moves along automatically.
A grob is often associated with a symbol, but some grobs do not print any
symbols. They take care of grouping objects. For example, there is a separate
grob that stacks staves vertically. The NoteCollision
object is also an
abstract grob: It only moves around chords, but doesn’t print anything.
Grobs have properties (Scheme variables) that can be read and set. Two types
of them exist: immutable and mutable. Immutable variables define the default
style and behavior. They are shared between many objects. They can be changed
using \override
and \revert
. Mutable properties are variables
that are specific to one grob. Typically, lists of other objects, or results
from computations are stored in mutable properties. In particular, every call
to ly:grob-set-property!
(or its C++ equivalent) sets a mutable
property.
The properties after-line-breaking
and before-line-breaking
are
dummies that are not user-serviceable.
User-settable properties:
after-line-breaking
(boolean)Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.before-line-breaking
(boolean)Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
color
(color)The color of this grob.
extra-offset
(pair of numbers)A pair representing an offset. This offset is added just before outputting the symbol, so the typesetting engine is completely oblivious to it. The values are measured in
staff-space
units of the staff’sStaffSymbol
.footnote-music
(music)Music creating a footnote.
forced-spacing
(number)Spacing forced between grobs, used in various ligature engravers.
horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines)Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
id
(string)An id string for the grob.
layer
(integer)An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
minimum-X-extent
(pair of numbers)Minimum size of an object in X dimension, measured in
staff-space
units.minimum-Y-extent
(pair of numbers)Minimum size of an object in Y dimension, measured in
staff-space
units.output-attributes
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of attributes for the grob, to be included in output files. When the SVG typesetting backend is used, the attributes are assigned to a group (
<g>
) containing all of the stencils that comprise a given grob. For example,'((id . 123) (class . foo) (data-whatever . "bar"))produces
<g id="123" class="foo" data-whatever="bar"> … </g>In the Postscript backend, where there is no way to group items, the setting of the
output-attributes
property has no effect.parenthesis-friends
(list)A list of Grob types, as symbols. When parentheses enclose a Grob that has ’parenthesis-friends, the parentheses widen to include any child Grobs with type among ’parenthesis-friends.
parenthesis-id
(symbol)When parenthesized grobs created in the same time step have this property, there is one set of parentheses for each group of grobs having the same value.
parenthesized
(boolean)Parenthesize this grob.
rotation
(list)Number of degrees to rotate this object, and what point to rotate around. For example,
'(45 0 0)
rotates by 45 degrees around the center of this object.show-horizontal-skylines
(boolean)If true, print this grob’s horizontal skylines. This is meant for debugging purposes.
show-vertical-skylines
(boolean)If true, print this grob’s vertical skylines. This is meant for debugging purposes.
skyline-horizontal-padding
(number)For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
springs-and-rods
(boolean)Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stencil
(stencil)The symbol to print.
transparent
(boolean)This makes the grob invisible.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines)Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
whiteout
(boolean-or-number)If a number or true, the grob is printed over a white background to white-out underlying material, if the grob is visible. A number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box of the grob as a multiple of the staff-line thickness. The
LyricHyphen
grob uses a special implementation of whiteout: A positive number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box in multiples ofline-thickness
. The shape of the background is determined bywhiteout-style
. Usually#f
by default.whiteout-style
(symbol)Determines the shape of the
whiteout
background. Available are'outline
,'rounded-box
, and the default'box
. There is one exception: Use'special
forLyricHyphen
.X-extent
(pair of numbers)Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number)The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.Y-extent
(pair of numbers)Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number)The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.
Internal properties:
axis-group-parent-X
(graphical (layout) object)Containing X axis group.
axis-group-parent-Y
(graphical (layout) object)Containing Y axis group.
cause
(any type)Any kind of causation objects (i.e., music, or perhaps translator) that was the cause for this grob.
cross-staff
(boolean)True for grobs whose
Y-extent
depends on inter-staff spacing. The extent is measured relative to the grobs’s parent staff (more generally, itsVerticalAxisGroup
) so this boolean flags grobs that are not rigidly fixed to their parent staff. Beams that join notes from two staves arecross-staff
. Grobs that are positioned around such beams are alsocross-staff
. Grobs that are grouping objects, however, likeVerticalAxisGroups
will not in general be markedcross-staff
when some of the members of the group arecross-staff
.interfaces
(list)A list of symbols indicating the interfaces supported by this object. It is initialized from the
meta
field.meta
(alist, with symbols as keys)Provide meta information. It is an alist with the entries
name
andinterfaces
.pure-Y-offset-in-progress
(boolean)A debugging aid for catching cyclic dependencies.
staff-symbol
(graphical (layout) object)The staff symbol grob that we are in.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, Ambitus
, AmbitusAccidental
, AmbitusLine
, AmbitusNoteHead
, Arpeggio
, BalloonText
, BarLine
, BarNumber
, BassFigure
, BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureBracket
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BendSpanner
, BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, CenteredBarNumber
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, ChordName
, ChordSquare
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, ClusterSpanner
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, Divisio
, DotColumn
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DurationLine
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Episema
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Fingering
, FingeringColumn
, Flag
, Footnote
, FretBoard
, Glissando
, GraceSpacing
, GridChordName
, GridLine
, GridPoint
, Hairpin
, HorizontalBracket
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, KievanLigature
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, LedgerLineSpanner
, LeftEdge
, LigatureBracket
, LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricRepeatCount
, LyricSpace
, LyricText
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureGrouping
, MeasureSpanner
, MelodyItem
, MensuralLigature
, MetronomeMark
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, NoteCollision
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteName
, NoteSpacing
, OttavaBracket
, PaperColumn
, Parentheses
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, PianoPedalBracket
, RehearsalMark
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, RestCollision
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SignumRepetitionis
, Slur
, SostenutoPedal
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, SpacingSpanner
, SpanBar
, SpanBarStub
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffGrouper
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSpacing
, StaffSymbol
, StanzaNumber
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, System
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TabNoteHead
, TextMark
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TimeSignature
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
, UnaCordaPedal
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
, VaticanaLigature
, VerticalAlignment
, VerticalAxisGroup
, VoiceFollower
, VoltaBracket
, VoltaBracketSpanner
and VowelTransition
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < grob-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ hara-kiri-group-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.61 hairpin-interface
A hairpin crescendo or decrescendo.
User-settable properties:
bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
broken-bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert when a spanner is broken at a line break.
circled-tip
(boolean)Put a circle at start/end of hairpins (al/del niente).
endpoint-alignments
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers representing the alignments of an object’s endpoints. E.g., the ends of a hairpin relative to
NoteColumn
grobs.grow-direction
(direction)Crescendo or decrescendo?
height
(dimension, in staff space)Height of an object in
staff-space
units.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
Internal properties:
adjacent-spanners
(array of grobs)An array of directly neighboring dynamic spanners.
concurrent-hairpins
(array of grobs)All concurrent hairpins.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Hairpin
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < hairpin-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ horizontal-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.62 hara-kiri-group-spanner-interface
A group spanner that keeps track of interesting items. If it doesn’t contain
any after line breaking, it removes itself and all its children. Greater
control can be exercised via remove-layer
which can prioritize layers so
only the lowest-numbered non-empty layer is retained; make the layer
independent of the group; or make it dependent on any other member of the group
User-settable properties:
remove-empty
(boolean)If set, remove group if it contains no interesting items.
remove-first
(boolean)Remove the first staff of an orchestral score?
remove-layer
(index or symbol)When set as a positive integer, the
Keep_alive_together_engraver
removes allVerticalAxisGroup
grobs with aremove-layer
larger than the smallest retainedremove-layer
. Set to#f
to make a layer independent of theKeep_alive_together_engraver
. Set to'()
, the layer does not participate in the layering decisions. The property can also be set as a symbol for common behaviors:#'any
to keep the layer alive with any other layer in the group;#'above
or#'below
to keep the layer alive with the context immediately before or after it, respectively.
Internal properties:
important-column-ranks
(vector)A cache of columns that contain
items-worth-living
data.items-worth-living
(array of grobs)An array of interesting items. If empty in a particular staff, then that staff is erased.
keep-alive-with
(array of grobs)An array of other
VerticalAxisGroup
s. If any of them are alive, then we will stay alive.make-dead-when
(array of grobs)An array of other
VerticalAxisGroup
s. If any of them are alive, then we will turn dead.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): VerticalAxisGroup
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < hara-kiri-group-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ horizontal-bracket-text-interface > ] |
3.2.63 horizontal-bracket-interface
A horizontal bracket encompassing notes.
User-settable properties:
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.break-overshoot
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much a broken spanner sticks out of its bounds horizontally on the broken side(s). For broken beams and broken tuplet brackets, the bounds are given by the prefatory matter on the left and/or the rightmost column on the right. For broken horizontal brackets, the bounds are the leftmost and/or rightmost column; for broken measure spanners, the left and/or right edge of the staff.
connect-to-neighbor
(pair)Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
Internal properties:
bracket-text
(graphical (layout) object)The text for an analysis bracket.
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): HorizontalBracket
, OttavaBracket
and VoltaBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < horizontal-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ horizontal-line-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.64 horizontal-bracket-text-interface
Label for an analysis bracket.
Internal properties:
bracket
(graphical (layout) object)The bracket for a number.
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): HorizontalBracketText
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < horizontal-bracket-text-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ inline-accidental-interface > ] |
3.2.65 horizontal-line-spanner-interface
This interface is a subset of the line-spanner-interface
, for
use with line spanners that are always horizontal (such as crescendo
spanners). The details.Y
subproperty is irrelevant. Grobs
having this interface can be side-positioned vertically.
User-settable properties:
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).to-barline
(boolean)If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
Internal properties:
left-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)A grob similar to this one, on its left. For columns, the right-most column that has a spacing wish for this column.
note-columns
(array of grobs)An array of
NoteColumn
grobs.right-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)See
left-neighbor
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureContinuation
, DurationLine
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Episema
, TextSpanner
, TrillSpanner
and VowelTransition
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < horizontal-line-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ instrument-specific-markup-interface > ] |
3.2.66 inline-accidental-interface
An inlined accidental (i.e., normal accidentals, cautionary accidentals).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
and TrillPitchAccidental
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < inline-accidental-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ item-interface > ] |
3.2.67 instrument-specific-markup-interface
Instrument-specific markup (like fret boards or harp pedal diagrams).
User-settable properties:
fret-diagram-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for fret diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included infret-diagram-details
include the following:
barre-type
– Type of barre indication used. Choices includecurved
,straight
, andnone
. Defaultcurved
.capo-thickness
– Thickness of capo indicator, in multiples of fret-space. Default value 0.5.dot-color
– Color of dots. Options includeblack
andwhite
. Defaultblack
.dot-label-font-mag
– Magnification for font used to label fret dots. Default value 1.dot-position
– Location of dot in fret space. Default 0.6 for dots without labels, 0.95-dot-radius
for dots with labels.dot-radius
– Radius of dots, in terms of fret spaces. Default value 0.425 for labeled dots, 0.25 for unlabeled dots.finger-code
– Code for the type of fingering indication used. Options includenone
,in-dot
, andbelow-string
. Defaultnone
for markup fret diagrams,below-string
forFretBoards
fret diagrams.fret-count
– The number of frets. Default 4.fret-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between frets. Default 1.0.fret-label-custom-format
– The format string to be used label the lowest fret number, whennumber-type
equals tocustom
. Default "~a".fret-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label the lowest fret number. Default 0.5.fret-label-vertical-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction parallel to strings. Default 0.fret-label-horizontal-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction orthogonal to strings. Default 0.handedness
– Print the fret-diagram left- or right-handed.-1
,LEFT
for left ;1
,RIGHT
for right. DefaultRIGHT
.paren-padding
– The padding for the parenthesis. Default 0.05.label-dir
– Side to which the fret label is attached.-1
,LEFT
, orDOWN
for left or down;1
,RIGHT
, orUP
for right or up. DefaultRIGHT
.mute-string
– Character string to be used to indicate muted string. Default"x"
.number-type
– Type of numbers to use in fret label. Choices includearabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
,roman-upper
,arabic
andcustom
. In the last case, the format string is supplied by thefret-label-custom-format
property. Defaultroman-lower
.open-string
– Character string to be used to indicate open string. Default"o"
.orientation
– Orientation of fret-diagram. Options includenormal
,landscape
, andopposing-landscape
. Defaultnormal
.string-count
– The number of strings. Default 6.string-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between strings. Default 1.0.string-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label fingerings at the string, rather than in the dot. Default value 0.6 fornormal
orientation, 0.5 forlandscape
andopposing-landscape
.string-thickness-factor
– Factor for changing thickness of each string in the fret diagram. Thickness of string k is given bythickness
* (1+string-thickness-factor
) ^ (k-1). Default 0.top-fret-thickness
– The thickness of the top fret line, as a multiple of the standard thickness. Default value 3.xo-font-magnification
– Magnification used for mute and open string indicators. Default value 0.5.xo-padding
– Padding for open and mute indicators from top fret. Default value 0.25.graphical
(boolean)Display in graphical (vs. text) form.
harp-pedal-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for harp pedal diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included in harp-pedal-details include the following:
box-offset
– Vertical shift of the center of flat/sharp pedal boxes above/below the horizontal line. Default value 0.8.box-width
– Width of each pedal box. Default value 0.4.box-height
– Height of each pedal box. Default value 1.0.space-before-divider
– Space between boxes before the first divider (so that the diagram can be made symmetric). Default value 0.8.space-after-divider
– Space between boxes after the first divider. Default value 0.8.circle-thickness
– Thickness (in unit of the line-thickness) of the ellipse around circled pedals. Default value 0.5.circle-x-padding
– Padding in X direction of the ellipse around circled pedals. Default value 0.15.circle-y-padding
– Padding in Y direction of the ellipse around circled pedals. Default value 0.2.size
(number)The ratio of the size of the object to its default size.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).woodwind-diagram-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for woodwind diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included in woodwind-diagram-details include the following:
fill-angle
– Rotation angle of a partially filled key from horizontal. Default value 0.text-trill-circled
– In non-graphical mode, for keys shown as text, indicate a trill by circling the text if true, or by shading the text if false. Default value #t.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TextScript
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < instrument-specific-markup-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ jump-script-interface > ] |
3.2.68 item-interface
Grobs can be distinguished in their role in the horizontal spacing. Many grobs
define constraints on the spacing by their sizes, for example, note heads,
clefs, stems, and all other symbols with a fixed shape. These grobs form a
subtype called Item
.
Some items need special treatment for line breaking. For example, a clef is normally only printed at the start of a line (i.e., after a line break). To model this, ‘breakable’ items (clef, key signature, bar lines, etc.) are copied twice. Then we have three versions of each breakable item: one version if there is no line break, one version that is printed before the line break (at the end of a system), and one version that is printed after the line break.
Whether these versions are visible and take up space is determined by the
outcome of the break-visibility
grob property, which is a function
taking a direction (-1
, 0
or 1
) as an argument.
It returns a cons of booleans, signifying whether this grob should be
transparent and have no extent.
The following variables for break-visibility
are predefined:
grob will show: before no after break break break all-invisible no no no begin-of-line-visible no no yes end-of-line-visible yes no no all-visible yes yes yes begin-of-line-invisible yes yes no end-of-line-invisible no yes yes center-invisible yes no yes
User-settable properties:
break-visibility
(vector)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.non-musical
(boolean)True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Accidental
, AccidentalCautionary
, AccidentalPlacement
, AccidentalSuggestion
, Ambitus
, AmbitusAccidental
, AmbitusLine
, AmbitusNoteHead
, Arpeggio
, BarLine
, BarNumber
, BassFigure
, BassFigureBracket
, BreakAlignGroup
, BreakAlignment
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, ChordName
, Clef
, ClefModifier
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, Divisio
, DotColumn
, Dots
, DoublePercentRepeat
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicText
, Fingering
, FingeringColumn
, Flag
, FretBoard
, GridLine
, GridPoint
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, LaissezVibrerTie
, LaissezVibrerTieColumn
, LeftEdge
, LyricRepeatCount
, LyricText
, MelodyItem
, MetronomeMark
, NonMusicalPaperColumn
, NoteCollision
, NoteColumn
, NoteHead
, NoteName
, NoteSpacing
, PaperColumn
, RehearsalMark
, RepeatSlash
, RepeatTie
, RepeatTieColumn
, Rest
, RestCollision
, Script
, ScriptColumn
, ScriptRow
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SignumRepetitionis
, SostenutoPedal
, SpanBar
, SpanBarStub
, StaffEllipsis
, StaffSpacing
, StanzaNumber
, Stem
, StemStub
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedal
, TabNoteHead
, TextMark
, TextScript
, TimeSignature
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillPitchHead
, TrillPitchParentheses
and UnaCordaPedal
.
In addition, this interface is supported conditionally
by the following objects depending on their class: BalloonText
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
and Parentheses
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < item-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ key-cancellation-interface > ] |
3.2.69 jump-script-interface
A jump instruction, e.g., D.S..
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): JumpScript
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < jump-script-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ key-signature-interface > ] |
3.2.70 key-cancellation-interface
A key cancellation.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): KeyCancellation
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < key-cancellation-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ kievan-ligature-interface > ] |
3.2.71 key-signature-interface
A group of accidentals, to be printed as signature sign.
User-settable properties:
alteration-alist
(association list (list of pairs))List of
(pitch . accidental)
pairs for key signature.alteration-glyph-name-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of key-string pairs.
flat-positions
(list)Flats in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.non-default
(boolean)Set for manually specified clefs and keys.
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
padding-pairs
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of padding pairs for key signatures (and key cancellations). Each alist entry has the form
((left-glyph-name . right-glyph-name) . dist)specifying the padding dist between two adjacent key signature elements. If there is no entry in the alist for a given pair, the padding value given by the
padding
property of theKeySignature
(orKeyCancellation
) grob is used instead.A special feature is the handling of adjacent naturals (to be more precise, the handling of glyph
accidentals.natural
): If there is no ‘natural-natural’ entry inpadding-pairs
explicitly overriding it, LilyPond adds some extra padding (in addition to the grob’spadding
value) to avoid collisions.sharp-positions
(list)Sharps in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.
Internal properties:
c0-position
(integer)An integer indicating the position of middle C.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): KeyCancellation
and KeySignature
.
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[ < key-signature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ledger-line-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.72 kievan-ligature-interface
A kievan ligature.
User-settable properties:
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
Internal properties:
primitive
(integer)A pointer to a ligature primitive, i.e., an item similar to a note head that is part of a ligature.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): KievanLigature
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < kievan-ligature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ledgered-interface > ] |
3.2.73 ledger-line-spanner-interface
This spanner draws the ledger lines of a staff. This is a separate grob
because it has to process all potential collisions between all note heads. The
thickness of ledger lines is controlled by the ledger-line-thickness
property of the StaffSymbol
grob.
User-settable properties:
gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
length-fraction
(number)Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
minimum-length-fraction
(number)Minimum length of ledger line as fraction of note head size.
Internal properties:
note-heads
(array of grobs)An array of note head grobs.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LedgerLineSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ledger-line-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ligature-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.74 ledgered-interface
Objects that need ledger lines, typically note heads. See also
ledger-line-spanner-interface
.
User-settable properties:
no-ledgers
(boolean)If set, don’t draw ledger lines on this object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AmbitusNoteHead
, NoteHead
and TrillPitchHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ledgered-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ligature-head-interface > ] |
3.2.75 ligature-bracket-interface
A bracket indicating a ligature in the original edition.
User-settable properties:
height
(dimension, in staff space)Height of an object in
staff-space
units.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of a grob measured in staff space.
This grob interface is not used in any graphical object.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ligature-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ligature-interface > ] |
3.2.76 ligature-head-interface
A note head that can become part of a ligature.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ligature-head-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ line-interface > ] |
3.2.77 ligature-interface
A ligature.
This grob interface is not used in any graphical object.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ligature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ line-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.78 line-interface
Generic line objects. Any object using lines supports this. The property
style
can be line
, dashed-line
, trill
,
dotted-line
, zigzag
or none
(a transparent line).
For dashed-line
, the length of the dashes is tuned with
dash-fraction
. If the latter is set to 0, a dotted line is
produced.
User-settable properties:
arrow-length
(number)Arrow length.
arrow-width
(number)Arrow width.
dash-fraction
(number)Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is produceddash-period
(number)The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).zigzag-length
(dimension, in staff space)The length of the lines of a zigzag, relative to
zigzag-width
. A value of1
gives 60-degree zigzags.zigzag-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of one zigzag squiggle. This number is adjusted slightly so that the spanner line can be constructed from a whole number of squiggles.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ChordSquare
, DurationLine
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Episema
, Glissando
, Hairpin
, HorizontalBracket
, LigatureBracket
, MeasureSpanner
, OttavaBracket
, PianoPedalBracket
, TextSpanner
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, VoiceFollower
, VoltaBracket
and VowelTransition
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < line-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ lyric-extender-interface > ] |
3.2.79 line-spanner-interface
Generic line drawn between two objects, e.g., for use with glissandi.
bound-details
is a nested alist. It’s possible to specify
settings for the sub-properties: left
, left-broken
,
right
and right-broken
.
Values for the following keys may be set:
Y
Sets the Y coordinate of the end point, in staff-spaces offset from the staff center line. By default, it is the center of the bound object, so a glissando points to the vertical center of the note head. Not relevant for grobs having the horizontal-line-spanner-interface.
attach-dir
Determines where the line starts and ends in the X direction, relative to the bound object. So, a value of -1 (or
LEFT
) makes the line start/end at the left side of the note head it is attached to.X
This is the absolute X coordinate of the end point. Usually computed on the fly.
end-on-note
If set to true, when the line spanner is broken, each broken piece only extends to the furthest note, not to the end of the staff, on sides where it is broken.
end-on-accidental
Only meaningful in
bound-details.right
. If set to true, the line spanner stops before the accidentals if its right bound is a note column or a grob contained in a note column, and this note column has accidentals.start-at-dot
Only meaningful in
bound-details.left
. If true, the line spanner starts after dots, in a fashion similar toend-on-accidental
.adjust-on-neighbor
If true, the
left-neighbor
orright-neighbor
object is read, and if it exists, the line spanner starts after it or stops before it.stencil
Line spanners may have symbols at the beginning or end, which is contained in this sub-property. For internal use.
text
This is a markup that is evaluated to yield the stencil.
stencil-align-dir-y
stencil-offset
Without setting one of these, the stencil is simply put at the end-point, centered on the line, as defined by the
X
andY
sub-properties. Settingstencil-align-dir-y
moves the symbol at the edge vertically relative to the end point of the line. Withstencil-offset
, expecting a number pair, the stencil is moved along the X axis according to the first value, the second value moves the stencil along the Y axis.arrow
Produces an arrowhead at the end-points of the line.
padding
Controls the space between the specified end point of the line and the actual end. Without padding, a glissando would start and end in the center of each note head.
User-settable properties:
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
extra-dy
(number)Slope glissandi this much extra.
gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).to-barline
(boolean)If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
Internal properties:
left-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)A grob similar to this one, on its left. For columns, the right-most column that has a spacing wish for this column.
note-columns
(array of grobs)An array of
NoteColumn
grobs.right-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)See
left-neighbor
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BendSpanner
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Glissando
and VoiceFollower
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < line-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ lyric-hyphen-interface > ] |
3.2.80 lyric-extender-interface
The extender is a simple line at the baseline of the lyric that helps show the length of a melisma (a tied or slurred note).
User-settable properties:
left-padding
(dimension, in staff space)The amount of space that is put left to an object (e.g., a lyric extender).
next
(graphical (layout) object)Object that is next relation (e.g., the lyric syllable following an extender).
right-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Space to insert on the right side of an object (e.g., between note and its accidentals).
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
heads
(array of grobs)An array of note heads.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LyricExtender
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < lyric-extender-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ lyric-interface > ] |
3.2.81 lyric-hyphen-interface
A centered hyphen is simply a line between lyrics used to divide syllables.
User-settable properties:
dash-period
(number)The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
height
(dimension, in staff space)Height of an object in
staff-space
units.length
(dimension, in staff space)User override for the stem length of unbeamed stems (each unit represents half a
staff-space
).minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space)Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LyricHyphen
and LyricSpace
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < lyric-hyphen-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ lyric-repeat-count-interface > ] |
3.2.82 lyric-interface
Any object that is related to lyrics.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricRepeatCount
and VowelTransition
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < lyric-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ lyric-space-interface > ] |
3.2.83 lyric-repeat-count-interface
A repeat count intended to appear in a line of lyrics.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LyricRepeatCount
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < lyric-repeat-count-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ lyric-syllable-interface > ] |
3.2.84 lyric-space-interface
An invisible object that prevents lyric words from being spaced too closely.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LyricSpace
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < lyric-space-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ mark-interface > ] |
3.2.85 lyric-syllable-interface
A single piece of lyrics.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LyricText
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < lyric-syllable-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ measure-counter-interface > ] |
3.2.86 mark-interface
A rehearsal mark, segno, or coda sign.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): CodaMark
, RehearsalMark
, SegnoMark
and TextMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < mark-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ measure-grouping-interface > ] |
3.2.87 measure-counter-interface
A counter for numbering measures.
User-settable properties:
count-from
(integer)The first measure in a measure count receives this number. The following measures are numbered in increments from this initial value.
left-number-text
(markup)For a measure counter, this is the formatted measure count. When the measure counter extends over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), it is the text on the left side of the dash.
number-range-separator
(markup)For a measure counter extending over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), this is the separator between the two printed numbers.
right-number-text
(markup)When the measure counter extends over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), this is the text on the right side of the dash. Usually unset.
Internal properties:
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MeasureCounter
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < measure-counter-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ measure-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.88 measure-grouping-interface
This object indicates groups of beats. Valid choices for style
are
bracket
and triangle
.
User-settable properties:
height
(dimension, in staff space)Height of an object in
staff-space
units.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MeasureGrouping
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < measure-grouping-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ melody-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.89 measure-spanner-interface
A bracket aligned to a measure or measures.
User-settable properties:
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.bracket-visibility
(boolean or symbol)This controls the visibility of the tuplet bracket. Setting it to
#f
prevents printing of the bracket. Setting the property toif-no-beam
makes it print only if there is no beam associated with this tuplet bracket.break-overshoot
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much a broken spanner sticks out of its bounds horizontally on the broken side(s). For broken beams and broken tuplet brackets, the bounds are given by the prefatory matter on the left and/or the rightmost column on the right. For broken horizontal brackets, the bounds are the leftmost and/or rightmost column; for broken measure spanners, the left and/or right edge of the staff.
connect-to-neighbor
(pair)Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
spacing-pair
(pair)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MeasureSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < measure-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ mensural-ligature-interface > ] |
3.2.90 melody-spanner-interface
Context dependent typesetting decisions.
User-settable properties:
neutral-direction
(direction)Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
Internal properties:
stems
(array of grobs)An array of stem objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MelodyItem
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < melody-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ metronome-mark-interface > ] |
3.2.91 mensural-ligature-interface
A mensural ligature.
User-settable properties:
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
add-join
(boolean)Is this ligature head-joined with the next one by a vertical line?
delta-position
(number)The vertical position difference.
flexa-interval
(integer)The interval spanned by the two notes of a flexa shape (1 is a second, 7 is an octave).
head-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of this ligature head.
left-down-stem
(boolean)request a downward left stem for an initial breve in a ligature.
ligature-flexa
(boolean)request joining note to the previous one in a flexa.
primitive
(integer)A pointer to a ligature primitive, i.e., an item similar to a note head that is part of a ligature.
right-down-stem
(boolean)request a downward right stem for a maxima in a ligature.
right-up-stem
(boolean)request an upward right stem for a final longa or maxima in a ligature.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MensuralLigature
and NoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < mensural-ligature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ multi-measure-interface > ] |
3.2.92 metronome-mark-interface
A metronome mark.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MetronomeMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < metronome-mark-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ multi-measure-rest-interface > ] |
3.2.93 multi-measure-interface
Multi measure rest, and the text or number that is printed over it.
User-settable properties:
bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
and MultiMeasureRestText
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < multi-measure-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ multi-measure-rest-number-interface > ] |
3.2.94 multi-measure-rest-interface
A rest that spans a whole number of measures.
User-settable properties:
bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
expand-limit
(integer)Maximum number of measures expanded in church rests.
hair-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).max-symbol-separation
(number)The maximum distance between symbols making up a church rest.
measure-count
(integer)The number of measures for a multi-measure rest.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space)Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.round-up-exceptions
(list)A list of pairs where car is the numerator and cdr the denominator of a moment. Each pair in this list means that the multi-measure rests of the corresponding length will be rounded up to the longer rest. See round-up-to-longer-rest.
round-up-to-longer-rest
(boolean)Displays the longer multi-measure rest when the length of a measure is between two values of
usable-duration-logs
. For example, displays a breve instead of a whole in a 3/2 measure.spacing-pair
(pair)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)thick-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).usable-duration-logs
(list)List of
duration-log
s that can be used in typesetting the grob.
Internal properties:
space-increment
(dimension, in staff space)The amount by which the total duration of a multimeasure rest affects horizontal spacing. Each doubling of the duration adds
space-increment
to the length of the bar.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MultiMeasureRest
and PercentRepeat
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < multi-measure-rest-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ musical-paper-column-interface > ] |
3.2.95 multi-measure-rest-number-interface
Multi measure rest number that is printed over a rest.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MultiMeasureRestNumber
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < multi-measure-rest-number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ non-musical-paper-column-interface > ] |
3.2.96 musical-paper-column-interface
A paper column that is musical. Paper columns of this variety group musical items, such as note heads, stems, dots, accidentals, …
User-settable properties:
shortest-playing-duration
(moment)The duration of the shortest note playing here.
shortest-starter-duration
(moment)The duration of the shortest note that starts here.
Internal properties:
grace-spacing
(graphical (layout) object)A run of grace notes.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): PaperColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < musical-paper-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ note-collision-interface > ] |
3.2.97 non-musical-paper-column-interface
A paper column that is non-musical. Paper columns of this variety group breakable items such as clefs, bar lines, time signatures, key signatures, breathing signs, …
User-settable properties:
between-cols
(pair)Where to attach a loose column to.
full-measure-extra-space
(number)Extra space that is allocated at the beginning of a measure with only one note. This property is read from the NonMusicalPaperColumn that begins the measure.
line-break-penalty
(number)Penalty for a line break at this column. This affects the choices of the line breaker; it avoids a line break at a column with a positive penalty and prefers a line break at a column with a negative penalty.
line-break-permission
(symbol)Instructs the line breaker on whether to put a line break at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.line-break-system-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties to use if this column is the start of a system.
page-break-penalty
(number)Penalty for page break at this column. This affects the choices of the page breaker; it avoids a page break at a column with a positive penalty and prefers a page break at a column with a negative penalty.
page-break-permission
(symbol)Instructs the page breaker on whether to put a page break at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.page-turn-penalty
(number)Penalty for a page turn at this column. This affects the choices of the page breaker; it avoids a page turn at a column with a positive penalty and prefers a page turn at a column with a negative penalty.
page-turn-permission
(symbol)Instructs the page breaker on whether to put a page turn at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.
Internal properties:
break-alignment
(graphical (layout) object)The
BreakAlignment
in aNonMusicalPaperColumn
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NonMusicalPaperColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < non-musical-paper-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ note-column-interface > ] |
3.2.98 note-collision-interface
An object that handles collisions between notes with different stem directions
and horizontal shifts. Most of the interesting properties are to be set in
note-column-interface
: these are force-hshift
and
horizontal-shift
.
User-settable properties:
fa-merge-direction
(direction)If two ‘fa’ shape note heads get merged that are both listed in the
fa-styles
property but have different stem directions, enforce this note head direction for display.merge-differently-dotted
(boolean)Merge note heads in collisions, even if they have a different number of dots. This is normal notation for some types of polyphonic music.
merge-differently-dotted
only applies to opposing stem directions (i.e., voice 1 & 2).merge-differently-headed
(boolean)Merge note heads in collisions, even if they have different note heads. The smaller of the two heads is rendered invisible. This is used in polyphonic guitar notation. The value of this setting is used by note-collision-interface.
merge-differently-headed
only applies to opposing stem directions (i.e., voice 1 & 2).note-collision-threshold
(dimension, in staff space)Simultaneous notes that are this close or closer in units of
staff-space
will be identified as vertically colliding. Used byStem
grobs for notes in the same voice, andNoteCollision
grobs for notes in different voices. Default value 1.prefer-dotted-right
(boolean)For note collisions, prefer to shift dotted up-note to the right, rather than shifting just the dot.
Internal properties:
fa-styles
(symbol list)List of note head styles that identify ‘fa’ shape note heads.
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteCollision
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < note-collision-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ note-head-interface > ] |
3.2.99 note-column-interface
Stem and noteheads combined.
User-settable properties:
force-hshift
(number)This specifies a manual shift for notes in collisions. The unit is the note head width of the first down-stem voice note; if there are no down-stem voices, the width of the first up-stem voice note is taken instead. This is used by note-collision-interface.
glissando-skip
(boolean)Should this
NoteHead
be skipped by glissandi?horizontal-shift
(integer)An integer that identifies ranking of
NoteColumn
s for horizontal shifting. This is used by note-collision-interface.ignore-collision
(boolean)If set, don’t do note collision resolution on this
NoteColumn
.main-extent
(pair of numbers)The horizontal extent of a
NoteColumn
grob without taking suspendedNoteHead
grobs into account (i.e.,NoteHead
s forced into the unnatural direction of theStem
because of a chromatic clash).
Internal properties:
note-heads
(array of grobs)An array of note head grobs.
rest
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Rest
object.rest-collision
(graphical (layout) object)A rest collision that a rest is in.
stem
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Stem
object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < note-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ note-name-interface > ] |
3.2.100 note-head-interface
A note head. There are many possible values for style
. For a complete
list, see Note head styles.
User-settable properties:
duration-log
(integer)The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.ignore-ambitus
(boolean)If set, don’t consider this notehead for ambitus calculation.
ledger-positions
(list)Vertical positions of ledger lines. When set on a
StaffSymbol
grob it defines a repeating pattern of ledger lines and any parenthesized groups will always be shown together.note-names
(vector)Vector of strings containing names for easy-notation note heads.
stem-attachment
(pair of numbers)An
(x . y)
pair where the stem attaches to the notehead.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
Internal properties:
accidental-grob
(graphical (layout) object)The accidental for this note.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AmbitusNoteHead
, NoteHead
, TabNoteHead
and TrillPitchHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < note-head-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ note-spacing-interface > ] |
3.2.101 note-name-interface
Note names.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteName
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < note-name-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ number-interface > ] |
3.2.102 note-spacing-interface
This object calculates spacing wishes for individual voices.
User-settable properties:
knee-spacing-correction
(number)Factor for the optical correction amount for kneed beams. Set between
0
for no correction and1
for full correction.same-direction-correction
(number)Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. This amount is used for stems with the same direction to compensate for note head to stem distance.
space-to-barline
(boolean)If set, the distance between a note and the following non-musical column will be measured to the bar line instead of to the beginning of the non-musical column. If there is a clef change followed by a bar line, for example, this means that we will try to space the non-musical column as though the clef is not there.
stem-spacing-correction
(number)Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. For opposite directions, this amount is the correction for two normal sized stems that overlap completely.
Internal properties:
left-items
(array of grobs)Grobs organized on the left by a spacing object.
right-items
(array of grobs)Grobs organized on the right by a spacing object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteSpacing
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < note-spacing-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ ottava-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.103 number-interface
Numbers.
User-settable properties:
number-type
(symbol)Numbering style. Choices include
arabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
, androman-upper
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StringNumber
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ outside-staff-axis-group-interface > ] |
3.2.104 ottava-bracket-interface
An ottava bracket.
User-settable properties:
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space)Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): OttavaBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < ottava-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ outside-staff-interface > ] |
3.2.105 outside-staff-axis-group-interface
A vertical axis group on which outside-staff skyline calculations are done.
User-settable properties:
outside-staff-placement-directive
(symbol)One of four directives telling how outside staff objects should be placed.
left-to-right-greedy
– Place each successive grob from left to right.left-to-right-polite
– Place a grob from left to right only if it does not potentially overlap with another grob that has been placed on a pass through a grob array. If there is overlap, do another pass to determine placement.right-to-left-greedy
– Same asleft-to-right-greedy
, but from right to left.right-to-left-polite
– Same asleft-to-right-polite
, but from right to left.
Internal properties:
vertical-skyline-elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs used to create vertical skylines.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureLine
, System
and VerticalAxisGroup
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < outside-staff-axis-group-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ paper-column-interface > ] |
3.2.106 outside-staff-interface
A grob that could be placed outside staff.
User-settable properties:
outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number)By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-padding
(number)The padding to place between grobs when spacing according to
outside-staff-priority
. Two grobs with differentoutside-staff-padding
values have the larger value of padding between them.outside-staff-priority
(number)If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AccidentalSuggestion
, BarNumber
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BendSpanner
, BreathingSign
, CaesuraScript
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, ChordName
, ClefModifier
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, Divisio
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicText
, Fingering
, FretBoard
, Hairpin
, HorizontalBracket
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, LigatureBracket
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureGrouping
, MeasureSpanner
, MetronomeMark
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, OttavaBracket
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, RehearsalMark
, Script
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, Slur
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, TextMark
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < outside-staff-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ parentheses-interface > ] |
3.2.107 paper-column-interface
Paper_column
objects form the top-most X parents for items. There
are two types of columns: musical and non-musical, to which musical and
non-musical objects are attached respectively. The spacing engine determines
the X positions of these objects.
They are numbered, the first (leftmost) is column 0. Numbering happens before line breaking, and columns are not renumbered after line breaking. Since many columns go unused, you should only use the rank field to get ordering information. Two adjacent columns may have non-adjacent numbers.
The paper-column-interface
implies the item-interface
.
User-settable properties:
labels
(list)List of labels (symbols) placed on a column.
rhythmic-location
(rhythmic location)Where (bar number, measure position) in the score.
used
(boolean)If set, this spacing column is kept in the spacing problem.
when
(moment)Global time step associated with this column.
X-alignment-extent
(pair of numbers)If a grob wants to align itself on a
PaperColumn
grob that doesn’t contain note heads, use this horizontal extent as a placeholder.
Internal properties:
bounded-by-me
(array of grobs)An array of spanners that have this column as start/begin point. Only columns that have grobs or act as bounds are spaced.
maybe-loose
(boolean)Used to mark a breakable column that is loose if and only if it is in the middle of a line.
spacing
(graphical (layout) object)The spacing spanner governing this section.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NonMusicalPaperColumn
and PaperColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < paper-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ percent-repeat-interface > ] |
3.2.108 parentheses-interface
Parentheses for other objects.
User-settable properties:
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
stencils
(list)Multiple stencils, used as intermediate value.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Parentheses
and TrillPitchParentheses
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < parentheses-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ piano-pedal-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.109 percent-repeat-interface
Beat, Double and single measure repeats.
User-settable properties:
dot-negative-kern
(number)The space to remove between a dot and a slash in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
slash-negative-kern
(number)The space to remove between slashes in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
slope
(number)The slope of this object.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): DoublePercentRepeat
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, PercentRepeat
and RepeatSlash
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < percent-repeat-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ piano-pedal-interface > ] |
3.2.110 piano-pedal-bracket-interface
The bracket of the piano pedal. It can be tuned through the regular bracket properties.
User-settable properties:
bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
Internal properties:
pedal-text
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to the text of a mixed-style piano pedal.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): PianoPedalBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < piano-pedal-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ piano-pedal-script-interface > ] |
3.2.111 piano-pedal-interface
A piano pedal sign.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): PianoPedalBracket
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, SustainPedal
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < piano-pedal-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ pitched-trill-interface > ] |
3.2.112 piano-pedal-script-interface
A piano pedal sign, fixed size.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SostenutoPedal
, SustainPedal
and UnaCordaPedal
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < piano-pedal-script-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ pure-from-neighbor-interface > ] |
3.2.113 pitched-trill-interface
A note head to indicate trill pitches.
Internal properties:
accidental-grob
(graphical (layout) object)The accidental for this note.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TrillPitchHead
and TrillPitchParentheses
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < pitched-trill-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ rehearsal-mark-interface > ] |
3.2.114 pure-from-neighbor-interface
A collection of routines to allow for objects’ pure heights and heights to be calculated based on the heights of the objects’ neighbors.
Internal properties:
neighbors
(array of grobs)The X-axis neighbors of a grob. Used by the pure-from-neighbor-interface to determine various grob heights.
pure-relevant-grobs
(array of grobs)All the grobs (items and spanners) that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
pure-Y-common
(graphical (layout) object)A cache of the
common_refpoint_of_array
of theelements
grob set.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BarLine
, Clef
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, SignumRepetitionis
, SpanBarStub
and TimeSignature
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < pure-from-neighbor-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ rest-collision-interface > ] |
3.2.115 rehearsal-mark-interface
A rehearsal mark.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): RehearsalMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < rehearsal-mark-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ rest-interface > ] |
3.2.116 rest-collision-interface
Move ordinary rests (not multi-measure nor pitched rests) to avoid conflicts.
User-settable properties:
minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
Internal properties:
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): RestCollision
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < rest-collision-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ rhythmic-grob-interface > ] |
3.2.117 rest-interface
A rest symbol. The property style
can be default
,
mensural
, neomensural
or classical
.
User-settable properties:
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.voiced-position
(number)The staff position of a voiced
Rest
, negative if the rest hasdirection
DOWN
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): MultiMeasureRest
and Rest
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < rest-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ rhythmic-head-interface > ] |
3.2.118 rhythmic-grob-interface
Any object with a duration. Used to determine which grobs are interesting enough to maintain a hara-kiri staff.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigure
, ChordName
, ClusterSpannerBeacon
, DoubleRepeatSlash
, FretBoard
, LyricText
, NoteHead
, RepeatSlash
, Rest
and TabNoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < rhythmic-grob-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ script-column-interface > ] |
3.2.119 rhythmic-head-interface
Note head or rest.
User-settable properties:
duration-log
(integer)The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.glissando-skip
(boolean)Should this
NoteHead
be skipped by glissandi?
Internal properties:
dot
(graphical (layout) object)A reference to a
Dots
object.stem
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Stem
object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteHead
, Rest
and TabNoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < rhythmic-head-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ script-interface > ] |
3.2.120 script-column-interface
An interface that sorts scripts according to their script-priority
and
outside-staff-priority
.
Internal properties:
scripts
(array of grobs)An array of
Script
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): ScriptColumn
and ScriptRow
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < script-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ section-label-interface > ] |
3.2.121 script-interface
An object that is put above or below a note.
User-settable properties:
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.script-priority
(number)A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
side-relative-direction
(direction)Multiply direction of
direction-source
with this to get the direction of this object.slur-padding
(number)Extra distance between slur and script.
toward-stem-shift
(number)Amount by which scripts are shifted toward the stem if their direction coincides with the stem direction.
0.0
means centered on the note head (the default position of most scripts);1.0
means centered on the stem. Interpolated values are possible.toward-stem-shift-in-column
(number)Amount by which a script is shifted toward the stem if its direction coincides with the stem direction and it is associated with a
ScriptColumn
object.0.0
means centered on the note head (the default position of most scripts);1.0
means centered on the stem. Interpolated values are possible.
Internal properties:
direction-source
(graphical (layout) object)In case
side-relative-direction
is set, which grob to get the direction from.positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
script-column
(graphical (layout) object)A
ScriptColumn
associated with aScript
object.script-stencil
(pair)A pair
(type . arg)
which acts as an index for looking up aStencil
object.slur
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Slur
object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AccidentalSuggestion
, CaesuraScript
, DynamicText
, MultiMeasureRestScript
and Script
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < script-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ segno-mark-interface > ] |
3.2.122 section-label-interface
A section label, e.g., “Coda”.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SectionLabel
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < section-label-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ self-alignment-interface > ] |
3.2.123 segno-mark-interface
A segno.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SegnoMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < segno-mark-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ semi-tie-column-interface > ] |
3.2.124 self-alignment-interface
Position this object on itself and/or on its parent. To this end, the following functions are provided:
ly:self-alignment-interface::x-aligned-on-self
ly:self-alignment-interface::y-aligned-on-self
Align self on reference point, using
self-alignment-X
andself-alignment-Y
, respectively.ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-y-parent
Align reference point of self with the reference point of parent. The position of the own reference point is adjusted with
self-alignment-X
andself-alignment-Y
, the position of the parent’s reference point withparent-alignment-X
andparent-alignment-Y
, respectively.Function
ly:self-alignment-interface::aligned-on-x-parent
listens to the propertyX-alignment-extent
of thePaperColumn
grob, using it as a fallback width for parent alignment in case thePaperColumn
grob does not contain note heads.ly:self-alignment-interface::centered-on-x-parent
ly:self-alignment-interface::centered-on-y-parent
Shift the object so its own reference point is centered on the extent of the parent.
User-settable properties:
parent-alignment-X
(number)Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.parent-alignment-Y
(number)Like
parent-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.self-alignment-X
(number)Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number)Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.X-align-on-main-noteheads
(boolean)If true, this grob will ignore suspended noteheads when aligning itself on NoteColumn.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AccidentalSuggestion
, BarNumber
, CaesuraScript
, ClefModifier
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DynamicText
, Fingering
, GridLine
, Hairpin
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, LyricRepeatCount
, LyricText
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureSpanner
, MetronomeMark
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteName
, PercentRepeatCounter
, RehearsalMark
, Script
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SostenutoPedal
, StemTremolo
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedal
, TextMark
, TextScript
and UnaCordaPedal
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < self-alignment-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ semi-tie-interface > ] |
3.2.125 semi-tie-column-interface
The interface for a column of l.v. (laissez vibrer) ties.
User-settable properties:
head-direction
(direction)Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
tie-configuration
(list)List of
(position . dir)
pairs, indicating a desired tie configuration that overrides the default. position is the offset from the center of the staff in half staff-space units, and dir indicates the direction of the tie (1
=>up,-1
=>down,0
=>center). A non-pair entry in the list causes the corresponding tie to be formatted automatically.There is a distinction between exact and inexact values for position: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
Internal properties:
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
ties
(array of grobs)A grob array of
Tie
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LaissezVibrerTieColumn
and RepeatTieColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < semi-tie-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ separation-item-interface > ] |
3.2.126 semi-tie-interface
A tie that is only connected to a note head on one side.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
height-limit
Maximum tie height: The longer the tie, the closer it is to this height.
ratio
Parameter for tie shape. The higher this number, the quicker the tie attains its
height-limit
.
User-settable properties:
control-points
(list of number pairs)List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.head-direction
(direction)Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
line-thickness
(number)For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
annotation
(string)Annotate a grob for debug purposes.
note-head
(graphical (layout) object)A single note head.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LaissezVibrerTie
and RepeatTie
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < semi-tie-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ side-position-interface > ] |
3.2.127 separation-item-interface
Item that computes widths to generate spacing rods.
User-settable properties:
horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines)Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
skyline-vertical-padding
(number)The amount by which the left and right skylines of a column are padded vertically, beyond the
Y-extent
s andextra-spacing-height
s of the constituent grobs in the column. Increase this to prevent interleaving of grobs from adjacent columns.X-extent
(pair of numbers)Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Internal properties:
conditional-elements
(array of grobs)Internal use only.
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NonMusicalPaperColumn
, NoteColumn
and PaperColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < separation-item-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ signum-repetitionis-interface > ] |
3.2.128 side-position-interface
Position a victim object (this one) next to other objects (the support). The
property direction
signifies where to put the victim object relative to
the support (left or right, up or down?)
The routine also takes the size of the staff into account if
staff-padding
is set. If undefined, the staff symbol is ignored.
User-settable properties:
add-stem-support
(boolean)If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.horizon-padding
(number)The amount to pad the axis along which a
Skyline
is built for theside-position-interface
.minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
minimum-X-space
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance that the victim should move horizontally (after padding), overriding the
minimum-space
property value.padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
side-axis
(number)If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.slur-padding
(number)Extra distance between slur and script.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
X-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other horizontally, overriding the
padding
property value.
Internal properties:
quantize-position
(boolean)If set, a vertical alignment is aligned to be within staff spaces.
side-support-elements
(array of grobs)The side support, an array of grobs.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AccidentalSuggestion
, Arpeggio
, BarNumber
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, CaesuraScript
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, ClefModifier
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DynamicLineSpanner
, Episema
, Fingering
, HorizontalBracket
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureGrouping
, MeasureSpanner
, MetronomeMark
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, OttavaBracket
, PercentRepeatCounter
, RehearsalMark
, Script
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, StanzaNumber
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TextMark
, TextScript
, TextSpanner
, TrillPitchAccidental
, TrillPitchGroup
, TrillSpanner
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
, VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < side-position-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ slur-interface > ] |
3.2.129 signum-repetitionis-interface
An ancient repeat sign. It is printed with the same infrastructure as bar lines, but it is not a bar line.
User-settable properties:
allow-span-bar
(boolean)If false, no inter-staff bar line will be created below this bar line.
bar-extent
(pair of numbers)The Y-extent of the actual bar line. This may differ from
Y-extent
because it does not include the dots in a repeat bar line.gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
glyph
(string)A string determining what ‘style’ of glyph is typeset. Valid choices depend on the function that is reading this property.
In combination with (span) bar lines, it is a string resembling the bar line appearance in ASCII form.
glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.hair-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).kern
(dimension, in staff space)The space between individual elements in any compound bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).rounded
(boolean)Decide whether lines should be drawn rounded or not.
segno-kern
(number)The space between the two thin lines of the segno bar line symbol, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).short-bar-extent
(pair of numbers)The Y-extent of a short bar line. The default is half the normal bar extent, rounded up to an integer number of staff spaces.
thick-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
has-span-bar
(pair)A pair of grobs containing the span bars to be drawn below and above the staff. If no span bar is in a position, the respective element is set to
#f
.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SignumRepetitionis
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < signum-repetitionis-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ spaceable-grob-interface > ] |
3.2.130 slur-interface
A slur. Slurs are formatted by trying a number of combinations of left/right
end point, and then picking the slur with the lowest demerit score. The
combinations are generated by going from the base attachments (i.e., note
heads) in the direction in half space increments until we have covered
region-size
staff spaces.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
absolute-closeness-measure
Factor to calculate demerit for variance between a note head and slur.
accidental-collision
Factor to calculate demerit for
Accidental
objects that the slur encompasses. This property value replaces the value ofextra-object-collision-penalty
.close-to-edge-length
Threshold to decide whether an object to avoid is horizontally close to the slur’s edge. If it is, it doesn’t influence the slur’s height.
edge-attraction-factor
Factor used to calculate the demerit for distances between slur endpoints and their corresponding base attachments.
edge-slope-exponent
Factor used to calculate the demerit for the slope of a slur near its endpoints; a larger value yields a larger demerit.
encompass-object-range-overshoot
Widen the range of
encompass-object
positions by this amount for computing the slur.extra-encompass-collision-distance
This detail is currently unused.
extra-encompass-free-distance
The amount of vertical free space that must exist between a slur and various objects it encompasses, including accidentals, fingerings, and tuplet numbers.
extra-object-collision-penalty
Factor to calculate demerit for extra objects that the slur encompasses, including accidentals, fingerings, and tuplet numbers.
free-head-distance
The amount of vertical free space that must exist between a slur and note heads.
free-slur-distance
The amount of vertical free space that must exist between adjacent slurs. This subproperty only works for
PhrasingSlur
.gap-to-staffline-inside
Minimum gap inside the curve of the slur where the slur is parallel to a staffline.
gap-to-staffline-outside
Minimum gap outside the curve of the slur where the slur is parallel to a staffline.
head-encompass-penalty
Demerit to apply when note heads collide with a slur.
head-slur-distance-factor
Factor to calculate demerit for variance between a note head and slur.
head-slur-distance-max-ratio
The maximum value for the ratio of distance between a note head and slur.
max-slope
The maximum slope allowed for this slur.
max-slope-factor
Factor that calculates demerit based on the max slope. Notice that there exists a homonymous property for tuplet brackets.
non-horizontal-penalty
Demerit for slurs with attachment points that are not horizontally aligned.
region-size
Size of region (in staff spaces) for determining potential endpoints in the Y-direction.
same-slope-penalty
Demerit for slurs with attachment points that are horizontally aligned.
slur-tie-extrema-min-distance
If a slur starts or ends very near to or at the same position as a tie, check this threshold whether slur and tie are too close.
slur-tie-extrema-min-distance-penalty
Demerit to apply if
slur-tie-extrema-min-distance
gets triggered.steeper-slope-factor
Factor used to calculate demerit only if this slur is not broken.
stem-encompass-penalty
Demerit to apply when stems collide with a slur.
User-settable properties:
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.control-points
(list of number pairs)List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
dash-definition
(pair)List of
dash-elements
defining the dash structure. Eachdash-element
has a starting t value, an ending t-value, adash-fraction
, and adash-period
.details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.eccentricity
(number)How asymmetrical to make a slur. Positive means move the center to the right.
height-limit
(dimension, in staff space)Maximum slur height: The longer the slur, the closer it is to this height.
inspect-quants
(pair of numbers)If debugging is set, set beam and slur position to a (quantized) position that is as close as possible to this value, and print the demerits for the inspected position in the output.
line-thickness
(number)For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.ratio
(number)Parameter for slur shape. The higher this number, the quicker the slur attains its
height-limit
.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
annotation
(string)Annotate a grob for debug purposes.
encompass-objects
(array of grobs)Objects that a slur should avoid in addition to notes and stems.
note-columns
(array of grobs)An array of
NoteColumn
grobs.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): PhrasingSlur
and Slur
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < slur-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ spacing-interface > ] |
3.2.131 spaceable-grob-interface
A layout object that takes part in the spacing problem.
User-settable properties:
allow-loose-spacing
(boolean)If set, column can be detached from main spacing.
keep-inside-line
(boolean)If set, this column cannot have objects sticking into the margin.
measure-length
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of a measure. Used in some spacing situations.
Internal properties:
ideal-distances
(list)
(obj . (dist . strength))
pairs.left-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)A grob similar to this one, on its left. For columns, the right-most column that has a spacing wish for this column.
minimum-distances
(list)A list of rods that have the format
(obj . dist)
.right-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)See
left-neighbor
.spacing-wishes
(array of grobs)An array of note spacing or staff spacing objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NonMusicalPaperColumn
and PaperColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < spaceable-grob-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ spacing-options-interface > ] |
3.2.132 spacing-interface
This object calculates the desired and minimum distances between two columns.
Internal properties:
left-items
(array of grobs)Grobs organized on the left by a spacing object.
right-items
(array of grobs)Grobs organized on the right by a spacing object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteSpacing
and StaffSpacing
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < spacing-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ spacing-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.133 spacing-options-interface
Supports setting of spacing variables.
User-settable properties:
shortest-duration-space
(number)Start with this multiple of
spacing-increment
space for the shortest duration. See also spacing-spanner-interface.spacing-increment
(dimension, in staff space)The unit of length for note-spacing. Typically, the width of a note head. See also spacing-spanner-interface.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): GraceSpacing
and SpacingSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < spacing-options-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ span-bar-interface > ] |
3.2.134 spacing-spanner-interface
The space taken by a note is dependent on its duration. Doubling a duration
adds spacing-increment
to the space. The most common shortest note gets
shortest-duration-space
. Notes that are even shorter are spaced
proportonial to their duration.
Typically, the increment is the width of a black note head. In a piece with lots of 8th notes, and some 16th notes, the eighth note gets a 2 note heads width (i.e., the space following a note is a 1 note head width). A 16th note is followed by 0.5 note head width. The quarter note is followed by 3 NHW, the half by 4 NHW, etc.
User-settable properties:
average-spacing-wishes
(boolean)If set, the spacing wishes are averaged over staves.
base-shortest-duration
(moment)Spacing is based on the shortest notes in a piece. Normally, pieces are spaced as if notes at least as short as this are present.
common-shortest-duration
(moment)The most common shortest note length. This is used in spacing. Enlarging this sets the score tighter.
packed-spacing
(boolean)If set, the notes are spaced as tightly as possible.
shortest-duration-space
(number)Start with this multiple of
spacing-increment
space for the shortest duration. See also spacing-spanner-interface.spacing-increment
(dimension, in staff space)The unit of length for note-spacing. Typically, the width of a note head. See also spacing-spanner-interface.
strict-grace-spacing
(boolean)If set, main notes are spaced normally, then grace notes are put left of the musical columns for the main notes.
strict-note-spacing
(boolean)If set, unbroken columns with non-musical material (clefs, bar lines, etc.) are not spaced separately, but put before musical columns.
uniform-stretching
(boolean)If set, items stretch proportionally to their natural separation based on durations. This looks better in complex polyphonic patterns.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SpacingSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < spacing-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.135 span-bar-interface
A bar line that is spanned between other bar lines. This interface is used for bar lines that connect different staves.
User-settable properties:
glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.
Internal properties:
elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
pure-relevant-grobs
(array of grobs)All the grobs (items and spanners) that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
pure-relevant-items
(array of grobs)A subset of elements that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
.pure-relevant-spanners
(array of grobs)A subset of elements that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
.pure-Y-common
(graphical (layout) object)A cache of the
common_refpoint_of_array
of theelements
grob set.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SpanBar
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < span-bar-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ staff-grouper-interface > ] |
3.2.136 spanner-interface
Some objects are horizontally spanned between objects. For example, slurs,
beams, ties, etc. These grobs form a subtype called Spanner
. All
spanners have two span points (these must be Item
objects), one on the
left and one on the right. The left bound is also the X reference point
of the spanner.
User-settable properties:
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space)Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.minimum-length-after-break
(dimension, in staff space)If set, try to make a broken spanner starting a line this long. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance to the notehead.normalized-endpoints
(pair)Represents left and right placement over the total spanner, where the width of the spanner is normalized between 0 and 1.
spanner-id
(index or symbol)An identifier to distinguish concurrent spanners.
to-barline
(boolean)If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
Internal properties:
spanner-broken
(boolean)Indicates whether spanner alignment should be broken after the current spanner.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BassFigureAlignment
, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
, BassFigureContinuation
, BassFigureLine
, Beam
, BendAfter
, BendSpanner
, CenteredBarNumber
, CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
, ChordSquare
, ClusterSpanner
, DurationLine
, DynamicLineSpanner
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Episema
, FingerGlideSpanner
, Glissando
, GraceSpacing
, GridChordName
, Hairpin
, HorizontalBracket
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, KievanLigature
, LedgerLineSpanner
, LigatureBracket
, LyricExtender
, LyricHyphen
, LyricSpace
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureGrouping
, MeasureSpanner
, MensuralLigature
, MultiMeasureRest
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestScript
, MultiMeasureRestText
, OttavaBracket
, PercentRepeat
, PercentRepeatCounter
, PhrasingSlur
, PianoPedalBracket
, Slur
, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
, SpacingSpanner
, StaffGrouper
, StaffHighlight
, StaffSymbol
, SustainPedalLineSpanner
, System
, SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
, SystemStartSquare
, TextSpanner
, Tie
, TieColumn
, TrillSpanner
, TupletBracket
, TupletNumber
, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
, VaticanaLigature
, VerticalAlignment
, VerticalAxisGroup
, VoiceFollower
, VoltaBracket
, VoltaBracketSpanner
and VowelTransition
.
In addition, this interface is supported conditionally
by the following objects depending on their class: BalloonText
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
and Parentheses
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ staff-highlight-interface > ] |
3.2.137 staff-grouper-interface
A grob that collects staves together.
User-settable properties:
staff-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)When applied to a staff-group’s
StaffGrouper
grob, this spacing alist controls the distance between consecutive staves within the staff-group. When applied to a staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob, it controls the distance between the staff and the nearest staff below it in the same system, replacing any settings inherited from theStaffGrouper
grob of the containing staff-group, if there is one. This property remains in effect even when non-staff lines appear between staves. The alist can contain the following keys:
basic-distance
– the vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items when no collisions would result, and no stretching or compressing is in effect.minimum-distance
– the smallest allowable vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items, when compressing is in effect.padding
– the minimum required amount of unobstructed vertical whitespace between the bounding boxes (or skylines) of the two items, measured in staff-spaces.stretchability
– a unitless measure of the dimension’s relative propensity to stretch. If zero, the distance will not stretch (unless collisions would result).staffgroup-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the last staff of the current staff-group and the staff just below it in the same system, even if one or more non-staff lines exist between the two staves. If the
staff-staff-spacing
property of the staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob is set, that is used instead. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StaffGrouper
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < staff-grouper-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ staff-spacing-interface > ] |
3.2.138 staff-highlight-interface
A colored span to highlight a music passage.
User-settable properties:
bound-prefatory-paddings
(pair of numbers)For a highlight, the amount of padding to insert at a bound from a prefatory item that is not a bar line.
shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
Internal properties:
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StaffHighlight
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < staff-highlight-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ staff-symbol-interface > ] |
3.2.139 staff-spacing-interface
This object calculates spacing details from a breakable symbol (left) to another object. For example, it takes care of optical spacing from a bar line to a note.
User-settable properties:
stem-spacing-correction
(number)Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. For opposite directions, this amount is the correction for two normal sized stems that overlap completely.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StaffSpacing
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < staff-spacing-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ staff-symbol-referencer-interface > ] |
3.2.140 staff-symbol-interface
This spanner draws the lines of a staff. A staff symbol defines a vertical
unit, the staff space. Quantities that go by a half staff space are
called positions. The center (i.e., middle line or space) is
position 0. The length of the symbol may be set by hand through the
width
property.
User-settable properties:
break-align-symbols
(list)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.ledger-extra
(dimension, in staff space)Extra distance from staff line to draw ledger lines for.
ledger-line-thickness
(pair of numbers)The thickness of ledger lines. It is the sum of 2 numbers: The first is the factor for line thickness, and the second for staff space. Both contributions are added.
ledger-positions
(list)Vertical positions of ledger lines. When set on a
StaffSymbol
grob it defines a repeating pattern of ledger lines and any parenthesized groups will always be shown together.ledger-positions-function
(any type)A quoted Scheme procedure that takes a
StaffSymbol
grob and the vertical position of a note head as arguments and returns a list of ledger line positions.line-count
(integer)The number of staff lines.
line-positions
(list)Vertical positions of staff lines.
staff-space
(dimension, in staff space)Amount of space between staff lines, expressed in global
staff-space
.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).widened-extent
(pair of numbers)The vertical extent that a bar line on a certain staff symbol should have. If the staff symbol is small (e.g., has just one line, as in a
RhythmicStaff
, this is wider than the staff symbol’s Y extent.width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of a grob measured in staff space.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StaffSymbol
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < staff-symbol-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ stanza-number-interface > ] |
3.2.141 staff-symbol-referencer-interface
An object whose Y position is meant relative to a staff symbol. These
usually have Staff_symbol_referencer::callback
in their
Y-offset-callbacks
.
User-settable properties:
staff-position
(number)Vertical position, measured in half staff spaces, counted from the middle line.
For ties, there is a distinction between exact and inexact values: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): AmbitusNoteHead
, Arpeggio
, Beam
, Clef
, CueClef
, CueEndClef
, Custos
, Dots
, KeyCancellation
, KeySignature
, MultiMeasureRest
, NoteHead
, Rest
, TabNoteHead
and TrillPitchHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < staff-symbol-referencer-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ stem-interface > ] |
3.2.142 stanza-number-interface
A stanza number, to be put in from of a lyrics line.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StanzaNumber
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < stanza-number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ stem-tremolo-interface > ] |
3.2.143 stem-interface
The stem represents the graphical stem. In addition, it internally connects note heads, beams, and tremolos. Rests and whole notes have invisible stems.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
beamed-extreme-minimum-free-lengths
List of extreme minimum free stem lengths (chord to beams) given beam multiplicity.
beamed-lengths
List of stem lengths given beam multiplicity.
beamed-minimum-free-lengths
List of normal minimum free stem lengths (chord to beams) given beam multiplicity.
lengths
Default stem lengths. The list gives a length for each flag count. If a list entry is a pair, it gives the stem length for the specific up and down stem, respectively.
stem-shorten
How much a stem in a forced direction should be shortened. The list gives an amount depending on the number of flags and beams.
User-settable properties:
avoid-note-head
(boolean)If set, the stem of a chord does not pass through all note heads, but starts at the last note head.
beaming
(pair)Pair of number lists. Each number list specifies which beams to make.
0
is the central beam,1
is the next beam toward the note, etc. This information is used to determine how to connect the beaming patterns from stem to stem inside a beam.beamlet-default-length
(pair)A pair of numbers. The first number specifies the default length of a beamlet that sticks out of the left hand side of this stem; the second number specifies the default length of the beamlet to the right. The actual length of a beamlet is determined by taking either the default length or the length specified by
beamlet-max-length-proportion
, whichever is smaller.beamlet-max-length-proportion
(pair)The maximum length of a beamlet, as a proportion of the distance between two adjacent stems.
default-direction
(direction)Direction determined by note head positions.
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.double-stem-separation
(number)The distance between the two stems of a half note in tablature when using
\tabFullNotation
, not counting the width of the stems themselves, expressed as a multiple of the default height of a staff-space in the traditional five-line staff.duration-log
(integer)The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.french-beaming
(boolean)Use French beaming style for this stem. The stem stops at the innermost beams.
length
(dimension, in staff space)User override for the stem length of unbeamed stems (each unit represents half a
staff-space
).length-fraction
(number)Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
max-beam-connect
(integer)Maximum number of beams to connect to beams from this stem. Further beams are typeset as beamlets.
neutral-direction
(direction)Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
no-stem-extend
(boolean)If set, notes with ledger lines do not get stems extending to the middle staff line.
note-collision-threshold
(dimension, in staff space)Simultaneous notes that are this close or closer in units of
staff-space
will be identified as vertically colliding. Used byStem
grobs for notes in the same voice, andNoteCollision
grobs for notes in different voices. Default value 1.stem-begin-position
(number)User override for the begin position of a stem.
stemlet-length
(number)How long should be a stem over a rest?
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
beam
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to the beam, if applicable.
flag
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Flag
object.french-beaming-stem-adjustment
(dimension, in staff space)Stem will be shortened by this amount of space in case of French beaming style.
melody-spanner
(graphical (layout) object)The
MelodyItem
object for a stem.note-heads
(array of grobs)An array of note head grobs.
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
rests
(array of grobs)An array of rest objects.
stem-info
(pair)A cache of stem parameters.
tremolo-flag
(graphical (layout) object)The tremolo object on a stem.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Stem
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < stem-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ sticky-grob-interface > ] |
3.2.144 stem-tremolo-interface
A beam slashing a stem to indicate a tremolo. The property shape
can be
beam-like
or rectangle
.
User-settable properties:
beam-thickness
(dimension, in staff space)Beam thickness, measured in
staff-space
units.beam-width
(dimension, in staff space)Width of the tremolo sign.
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.flag-count
(number)The number of tremolo beams.
length-fraction
(number)Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
shape
(symbol)This setting determines what shape a grob has. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.slope
(number)The slope of this object.
style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
Internal properties:
stem
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Stem
object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StemTremolo
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < stem-tremolo-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ string-number-interface > ] |
3.2.145 sticky-grob-interface
A grob that is attached to another grob. Grobs type having this interface can be either items or spanners, depending on the class of their host. Sticky spanners implicitly take their bounds from the host.
Internal properties:
sticky-host
(graphical (layout) object)The grob that a sticky grob attaches to.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BalloonText
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Footnote
and Parentheses
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < sticky-grob-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ stroke-finger-interface > ] |
3.2.146 string-number-interface
A string number instruction.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StringNumber
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < string-number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ system-interface > ] |
3.2.147 stroke-finger-interface
A right hand finger instruction.
User-settable properties:
digit-names
(vector)Names for string finger digits.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): StrokeFinger
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < stroke-finger-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ system-start-delimiter-interface > ] |
3.2.148 system-interface
This is the top-level object: Each object in a score ultimately has a
System
object as its X and Y parent.
The system-interface
implies the spanner-interface
.
User-settable properties:
labels
(list)List of labels (symbols) placed on a column.
page-number
(number)Page number on which this system ends up.
rank-on-page
(number)0-based index of the system on a page.
Internal properties:
all-elements
(array of grobs)An array of all grobs in this line. Its function is to protect objects from being garbage collected.
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.footnote-stencil
(stencil)The stencil of a system’s footnotes.
footnotes-after-line-breaking
(array of grobs)Footnote grobs of a broken system.
footnotes-before-line-breaking
(array of grobs)Footnote grobs of a whole system.
in-note-direction
(direction)Direction to place in-notes above a system.
in-note-stencil
(stencil)The stencil of a system’s in-notes.
in-note-system-padding
(number)Padding between in-note and its associated system.
pure-Y-extent
(pair of numbers)The estimated height of a system.
vertical-alignment
(graphical (layout) object)The VerticalAlignment in a System.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): System
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < system-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ system-start-text-interface > ] |
3.2.149 system-start-delimiter-interface
The brace, bracket or bar in front of the system. The following values for
style
are recognized:
bracket
A thick bracket, normally used to group similar instruments in a score. Default for
StaffGroup
.SystemStartBracket
uses this style.brace
A ‘piano style’ brace normally used for an instrument that uses two staves. The default style for
GrandStaff
.SystemStartBrace
uses this style.bar-line
A simple line between the staves in a score. Default for staves enclosed in
<<
and>>
.SystemStartBar
uses this style.line-bracket
A simple square, normally used for subgrouping instruments in a score.
SystemStartSquare
uses this style.
See also input/regression/system-start-nesting.ly.
User-settable properties:
collapse-height
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum height of system start delimiter. If equal or smaller, the bracket/brace/line is removed.
style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): SystemStartBar
, SystemStartBrace
, SystemStartBracket
and SystemStartSquare
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < system-start-delimiter-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ tab-note-head-interface > ] |
3.2.150 system-start-text-interface
Text in front of the system.
User-settable properties:
long-text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
self-alignment-X
(number)Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number)Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): InstrumentName
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < system-start-text-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ text-interface > ] |
3.2.151 tab-note-head-interface
A note head in tablature.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
cautionary-properties
An alist to format cautionaries (usually parentheses enclosing the number) with the following elements.
angularity
How much the parentheses should become angular.
half-thickness
The maximum thickness of a parenthesis.
padding
The padding between the parentheses and the enclosed number.
procedure
A function to handle cautionaries, taking the other four elements of the
cautionary-properties
alist as arguments.width
The maximum horizontal extent of a parenthesis.
harmonic-properties
An alist to format harmonics (usually parentheses enclosing the number) with the following elements.
angularity
How much the parentheses should become angular.
half-thickness
The maximum thickness of a parenthesis.
padding
The padding between the parentheses and the enclosed number.
procedure
A function to handle harmonics, taking the other four elements of the
harmonic-properties
alist as arguments.width
The maximum horizontal extent of a parenthesis.
head-offset
Move all tablature numbers horizontally. The value is given as a multiple of a single-digit number width.
tied-properties
An alist with the following elements.
tied
Keep track whether a
Tie
ends at this note.repeat-tied
Does this note hold a
RepeatTie
?'repeat-tied
is also set if the note is part of a chord with setRepeatTie
.note-head-visible
If set to
#t
, show a number for a note with\repeatTie
or a note ending aTie
.parenthesize
If set to
#t
, parenthesize the number for a tied note after a line break.
User-settable properties:
details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.parenthesized
(boolean)Parenthesize this grob.
Internal properties:
span-start
(boolean)Is the note head at the start of a spanner?
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TabNoteHead
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < tab-note-head-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ text-mark-interface > ] |
3.2.152 text-interface
A Scheme markup text, see Formatting text and New markup command definition.
There are two important commands: ly:text-interface::print
, which is a
grob callback, and ly:text-interface::interpret-markup
.
User-settable properties:
baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space)Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
flag-style
(symbol)The style of the flag to be used with
MetronomeMark
. Available are'modern-straight-flag
,'old-straight-flag
,'flat-flag
,'mensural
,'stacked
, and'default
.replacement-alist
(association list (list of pairs))Alist of strings. The key is a string of the pattern to be replaced. The value is a string of what should be displayed. Useful for ligatures.
text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
text-direction
(direction)This controls the ordering of the words. The default
RIGHT
is for roman text. Arabic or Hebrew should useLEFT
.word-space
(dimension, in staff space)Space to insert between words in texts.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BalloonText
, BarNumber
, BassFigure
, BendSpanner
, BreathingSign
, CenteredBarNumber
, ChordName
, ClefModifier
, CodaMark
, CombineTextScript
, ControlPoint
, ControlPolygon
, Divisio
, DoublePercentRepeatCounter
, DynamicText
, DynamicTextSpanner
, Fingering
, Footnote
, GridChordName
, HorizontalBracketText
, InstrumentName
, InstrumentSwitch
, JumpScript
, LyricRepeatCount
, LyricText
, MeasureCounter
, MeasureSpanner
, MetronomeMark
, MultiMeasureRestNumber
, MultiMeasureRestText
, NoteName
, OttavaBracket
, PercentRepeatCounter
, RehearsalMark
, SectionLabel
, SegnoMark
, SostenutoPedal
, StaffEllipsis
, StanzaNumber
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
, SustainPedal
, TabNoteHead
, TextMark
, TextScript
, TupletNumber
, UnaCordaPedal
and VoltaBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < text-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ text-script-interface > ] |
3.2.153 text-mark-interface
A textual mark.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TextMark
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < text-mark-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ tie-column-interface > ] |
3.2.154 text-script-interface
An object that is put above or below a note.
User-settable properties:
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.script-priority
(number)A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
Internal properties:
slur
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Slur
object.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): BendSpanner
, CombineTextScript
, Fingering
, StringNumber
, StrokeFinger
and TextScript
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < text-script-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ tie-interface > ] |
3.2.155 tie-column-interface
Object that sets directions of multiple ties in a tied chord.
User-settable properties:
tie-configuration
(list)List of
(position . dir)
pairs, indicating a desired tie configuration that overrides the default. position is the offset from the center of the staff in half staff-space units, and dir indicates the direction of the tie (1
=>up,-1
=>down,0
=>center). A non-pair entry in the list causes the corresponding tie to be formatted automatically.There is a distinction between exact and inexact values for position: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
Internal properties:
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
ties
(array of grobs)A grob array of
Tie
objects.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TieColumn
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < tie-column-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ time-signature-interface > ] |
3.2.156 tie-interface
A tie – a horizontal curve connecting two noteheads.
The following properties may be set in the details
list.
between-length-limit
This detail is currently unused.
center-staff-line-clearance
If the center of the tie is closer to a staff line than this amount, an increasingly large staff line collision penalty is incurred.
dot-collision-clearance
If the tie comes closer to a dot than this amount, an increasingly large dot collision penalty is incurred.
dot-collision-penalty
Demerit factor for ties which come close to dots.
height-limit
The maximum height allowed for this tie.
horizontal-distance-penalty-factor
Demerit factor for ties in the set being considered which are horizontally distant from the note heads.
intra-space-threshold
If the tie’s height (in half staff-spaces) is less than this it is positioned between two adjacent staff lines; otherwise it is positioned to straddle a staff line further from the note heads.
min-length
If the tie is shorter than this amount (in staff-spaces) an increasingly large length penalty is incurred.
min-length-penalty-factor
Demerit factor for tie lengths shorter than
min-length
.multi-tie-region-size
The number of variations that are tried for the extremal ties in a chord. Variations differ in their initial vertical position by half a staff-space.
note-head-gap
The distance (in staff-spaces) by which the ends of the tie are offset horizontally from the center line through the note head.
outer-tie-length-symmetry-penalty-factor
Demerit factor for ties horizontally positioned unsymmetrically with respect to the two note heads.
outer-tie-vertical-distance-symmetry-penalty-factor
Demerit factor for ties vertically positioned unsymmetrically with respect to the two note heads.
outer-tie-vertical-gap
Amount (in half staff-spaces) by which a tie is moved away from the note heads if it is closer to either of them than 0.25 half staff-spaces.
ratio
Parameter for tie shape. The higher this number, the quicker the slur attains its height limit.
same-dir-as-stem-penalty
Demerit if tie is on the same side as a stem or on the opposite side to the one specified.
single-tie-region-size
The number of candidate ties to generate when only a single tie is required. Successive candidates differ in their initial vertical position by half a staff-space.
skyline-padding
Padding of the skylines around note heads in chords.
staff-line-collision-penalty
Demerit factor for ties whose tips or center come close to staff lines.
stem-gap
The distance (in staff-spaces) by which the ends of the tie are offset horizontally from a stem which is on the same side of the note head as the tie.
tie-column-monotonicity-penalty
Demerit if the Y-position of this tie in the set of ties being considered is less than the Y-position of the previous tie.
tie-tie-collision-distance
If this tie is closer than this amount to the previous tie in the set being considered, an increasingly large tie-tie collision penalty is incurred.
tie-tie-collision-penalty
Demerit factor for a tie in the set being considered which is close to the previous one.
tip-staff-line-clearance
If the tips of the tie are closer to a staff line than this amount, an increasingly large staff-line collision penalty is incurred.
vertical-distance-penalty-factor
Demerit factor for ties in the set being considered which are vertically distant from the note heads.
wrong-direction-offset-penalty
Demerit for ties that are offset in the wrong direction.
User-settable properties:
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.control-points
(list of number pairs)List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
dash-definition
(pair)List of
dash-elements
defining the dash structure. Eachdash-element
has a starting t value, an ending t-value, adash-fraction
, and adash-period
.details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.head-direction
(direction)Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
line-thickness
(number)For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).neutral-direction
(direction)Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
staff-position
(number)Vertical position, measured in half staff spaces, counted from the middle line.
For ties, there is a distinction between exact and inexact values: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
annotation
(string)Annotate a grob for debug purposes.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LaissezVibrerTie
, RepeatTie
and Tie
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < tie-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ trill-pitch-accidental-interface > ] |
3.2.157 time-signature-interface
A time signature, in different styles. The following values for
style
are recognized:
C
4/4 and 2/2 are typeset as C and struck C, respectively. All other time signatures are written as two numbers. The value
default
is equivalent to value ‘C’.neomensural
2/2, 3/2, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/4, 9/4, 4/8, 6/8, and 9/8 are typeset with neo-mensural style mensuration marks. All other time signatures are written as two numbers.
mensural
2/2, 3/2, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/4, 9/4, 4/8, 6/8, and 9/8 are typeset with mensural style mensuration marks. All other time signatures are written as two numbers.
single-number
All time signatures are typeset as a single number, e.g., 3/2 is written as 3.
numbered
All time signatures are typeset as two numbers.
User-settable properties:
fraction
(fraction, as pair)Numerator and denominator of a time signature object.
senza-misura-stencil
(stencil)The symbol to print when
TimeSignature.fraction
is not set. OverridingTimeSignature.stencil
circumvents this.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TimeSignature
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < time-signature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ trill-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.158 trill-pitch-accidental-interface
An accidental for trill pitch.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TrillPitchAccidental
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < trill-pitch-accidental-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ tuplet-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.159 trill-spanner-interface
A trill spanner.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TrillSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < trill-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ tuplet-number-interface > ] |
3.2.160 tuplet-bracket-interface
A bracket with a number in the middle, used for tuplets. When the bracket
spans a line break, the value of break-overshoot
determines how far it
extends beyond the staff. At a line break, the markups in the edge-text
are printed at the edges.
User-settable properties:
avoid-scripts
(boolean)If set, a tuplet bracket avoids the scripts associated with the note heads it encompasses.
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.bracket-visibility
(boolean or symbol)This controls the visibility of the tuplet bracket. Setting it to
#f
prevents printing of the bracket. Setting the property toif-no-beam
makes it print only if there is no beam associated with this tuplet bracket.break-overshoot
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much a broken spanner sticks out of its bounds horizontally on the broken side(s). For broken beams and broken tuplet brackets, the bounds are given by the prefatory matter on the left and/or the rightmost column on the right. For broken horizontal brackets, the bounds are the leftmost and/or rightmost column; for broken measure spanners, the left and/or right edge of the staff.
connect-to-neighbor
(pair)Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
dash-definition
(pair)List of
dash-elements
defining the dash structure. Eachdash-element
has a starting t value, an ending t-value, adash-fraction
, and adash-period
.dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.edge-text
(pair)A pair specifying the texts to be set at the edges:
(left-text . right-text)
.full-length-padding
(number)How much padding to use at the right side of a full-length tuplet bracket.
full-length-to-extent
(boolean)Run to the extent of the column for a full-length tuplet bracket.
gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
max-slope-factor
(non-negative number)Factor for calculating the maximum tuplet bracket slope. Notice that there exists a homonymous property for slurs.
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
span-all-note-heads
(boolean)If true, tuplet brackets are printed spanning horizontally from the first to the last note head instead of covering only the stems.
staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).tuplet-slur
(boolean)Draw a slur instead of a bracket for tuplets.
visible-over-note-heads
(boolean)This prints a tuplet bracket when the bracket is set to be over the note heads. This option can be combined with the default tuplet bracket visibility style and with
#'if-no-beam
.X-positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of X staff coordinates of a spanner in the form
(left . right)
, where both left and right are instaff-space
units of the current staff.
Internal properties:
beam
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to the beam, if applicable.
note-columns
(array of grobs)An array of
NoteColumn
grobs.potential-beam
(graphical (layout) object)For tuplet brackets, a grob to use as parallel beam unless the tuplet is broken.
scripts
(array of grobs)An array of
Script
objects.tuplet-number
(graphical (layout) object)The number for a bracket.
tuplets
(array of grobs)An array of smaller tuplet brackets.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): LigatureBracket
and TupletBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < tuplet-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ unbreakable-spanner-interface > ] |
3.2.161 tuplet-number-interface
The number for a bracket.
User-settable properties:
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.knee-to-beam
(boolean)Determines whether a tuplet number will be positioned next to a kneed beam.
Internal properties:
bracket
(graphical (layout) object)The bracket for a number.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): TupletNumber
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < tuplet-number-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ vaticana-ligature-interface > ] |
3.2.162 unbreakable-spanner-interface
A spanner that should not be broken across line breaks. Override
with breakable=##t
.
User-settable properties:
breakable
(boolean)Allow breaks here.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): Beam
, DurationLine
and Glissando
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < unbreakable-spanner-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ volta-bracket-interface > ] |
3.2.163 vaticana-ligature-interface
A vaticana style Gregorian ligature.
User-settable properties:
glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).
Internal properties:
add-cauda
(boolean)Does this flexa require an additional cauda on the left side?
add-join
(boolean)Is this ligature head-joined with the next one by a vertical line?
add-stem
(boolean)Is this ligature head a virga and therefore needs an additional stem on the right side?
delta-position
(number)The vertical position difference.
flexa-height
(dimension, in staff space)The height of a flexa shape in a ligature grob (in
staff-space
units).flexa-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of a flexa shape in a ligature grob (in
staff-space
units).x-offset
(dimension, in staff space)Extra horizontal offset for ligature heads.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): NoteHead
and VaticanaLigature
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < vaticana-ligature-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ volta-interface > ] |
3.2.164 volta-bracket-interface
Volta bracket with number.
User-settable properties:
dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
height
(dimension, in staff space)Height of an object in
staff-space
units.musical-length
(non-negative moment with no grace part)Musical length.
range-collapse-threshold
(non-negative, exact integer)If the length of a volta range is greater than or equal to this threshold, print it with a dash. For example, if this is 3, a
\volta 1,2,3
is printed as ‘1.-3.’, but if it is 4, it is printed as ‘1.2.3.’.shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).volta-number-offset
(pair of numbers)The offset of the volta number relative to the upper left corner of the volta bracket.
Internal properties:
bars-left
(array of grobs)An array of bar line pointers for the left side of a volta bracket.
bars-right
(array of grobs)An array of bar line pointers for the right side of a volta bracket.
volta-numbers
(number list)List of volta numbers.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): VoltaBracket
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < volta-bracket-interface ] | [ Up : Graphical Object Interfaces ] | [ User backend properties > ] |
3.2.165 volta-interface
A volta repeat.
This grob interface is used in the following graphical object(s): VoltaBracket
and VoltaBracketSpanner
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < volta-interface ] | [ Up : Backend ] | [ Internal backend properties > ] |
3.3 User backend properties
accidental-padding
(number)Property used by Beam to avoid accidentals in whole note tremolos.
add-stem-support
(boolean)If set, the
Stem
object is included in this script’s support.after-line-breaking
(boolean)Dummy property, used to trigger callback for
after-line-breaking
.align-dir
(direction)Which side to align?
-1
: left side,0
: around center of width,1
: right side.allow-loose-spacing
(boolean)If set, column can be detached from main spacing.
allow-span-bar
(boolean)If false, no inter-staff bar line will be created below this bar line.
alteration
(number)Alteration numbers for accidental.
alteration-alist
(association list (list of pairs))List of
(pitch . accidental)
pairs for key signature.alteration-glyph-name-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of key-string pairs.
annotation-balloon
(boolean)Print the balloon around an annotation.
annotation-line
(boolean)Print the line from an annotation to the grob that it annotates.
arpeggio-direction
(direction)If set, put an arrow on the arpeggio squiggly line.
arrow-length
(number)Arrow length.
arrow-width
(number)Arrow width.
auto-knee-gap
(dimension, in staff space)If a gap is found between note heads where a horizontal beam fits and it is larger than this number, make a kneed beam.
automatically-numbered
(boolean)If set, footnotes are automatically numbered.
average-spacing-wishes
(boolean)If set, the spacing wishes are averaged over staves.
avoid-note-head
(boolean)If set, the stem of a chord does not pass through all note heads, but starts at the last note head.
avoid-scripts
(boolean)If set, a tuplet bracket avoids the scripts associated with the note heads it encompasses.
avoid-slur
(symbol)Method of handling slur collisions. Choices are
inside
,outside
,around
, andignore
.inside
adjusts the slur if needed to keep the grob inside the slur.outside
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur.around
moves the grob vertically to the outside of the slur only if there is a collision.ignore
does not move either. In grobs whose notational significance depends on vertical position (such as accidentals, clefs, etc.),outside
andaround
behave likeignore
.axes
(list)List of axis numbers. In the case of alignment grobs, this should contain only one number.
bar-extent
(pair of numbers)The Y-extent of the actual bar line. This may differ from
Y-extent
because it does not include the dots in a repeat bar line.base-shortest-duration
(moment)Spacing is based on the shortest notes in a piece. Normally, pieces are spaced as if notes at least as short as this are present.
baseline-skip
(dimension, in staff space)Distance between base lines of multiple lines of text.
beam-thickness
(dimension, in staff space)Beam thickness, measured in
staff-space
units.beam-width
(dimension, in staff space)Width of the tremolo sign.
beamed-stem-shorten
(list)How much to shorten beamed stems, when their direction is forced. It is a list, since the value is different depending on the number of flags and beams.
beaming
(pair)Pair of number lists. Each number list specifies which beams to make.
0
is the central beam,1
is the next beam toward the note, etc. This information is used to determine how to connect the beaming patterns from stem to stem inside a beam.beamlet-default-length
(pair)A pair of numbers. The first number specifies the default length of a beamlet that sticks out of the left hand side of this stem; the second number specifies the default length of the beamlet to the right. The actual length of a beamlet is determined by taking either the default length or the length specified by
beamlet-max-length-proportion
, whichever is smaller.beamlet-max-length-proportion
(pair)The maximum length of a beamlet, as a proportion of the distance between two adjacent stems.
before-line-breaking
(boolean)Dummy property, used to trigger a callback function.
bend-me
(boolean)Decide whether this grob is bent.
between-cols
(pair)Where to attach a loose column to.
bound-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert around spanner bounds.
bound-prefatory-paddings
(pair of numbers)For a highlight, the amount of padding to insert at a bound from a prefatory item that is not a bar line.
bracket-flare
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much edges of brackets should slant outward. Value
0.0
means straight edges.bracket-visibility
(boolean or symbol)This controls the visibility of the tuplet bracket. Setting it to
#f
prevents printing of the bracket. Setting the property toif-no-beam
makes it print only if there is no beam associated with this tuplet bracket.break-align-anchor
(number)Grobs aligned to this breakable item will have their X-offsets shifted by this number. In bar lines, for example, this is used to position grobs relative to the (visual) center of the bar line.
break-align-anchor-alignment
(number)Read by
ly:break-aligned-interface::calc-extent-aligned-anchor
for aligning an anchor to a grob’s extent.break-align-orders
(vector)This is a vector of 3 lists:
#(end-of-line unbroken start-of-line
). Each list contains break-align symbols that specify an order of breakable items (see break-alignment-interface).For example, this places time signatures before clefs:
\override Score.BreakAlignment.break-align-orders = #(make-vector 3 '(left-edge cue-end-clef ambitus breathing-sign time-signature clef cue-clef staff-bar key-cancellation key-signature custos))
break-align-symbol
(symbol)This key is used for aligning, ordering, and spacing breakable items. See break-alignment-interface.
break-align-symbols
(list)A list of break-align symbols that determines which breakable items to align this to. If the grob selected by the first symbol in the list is invisible due to
break-visibility
, we will align to the next grob (and so on). Choices are listed in break-alignment-interface.break-overshoot
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers specifying how much a broken spanner sticks out of its bounds horizontally on the broken side(s). For broken beams and broken tuplet brackets, the bounds are given by the prefatory matter on the left and/or the rightmost column on the right. For broken horizontal brackets, the bounds are the leftmost and/or rightmost column; for broken measure spanners, the left and/or right edge of the staff.
break-visibility
(vector)A vector of 3 booleans,
#(end-of-line unbroken begin-of-line)
.#t
means visible,#f
means killed.breakable
(boolean)Allow breaks here.
broken-bound-padding
(number)The amount of padding to insert when a spanner is broken at a line break.
chord-dots-limit
(integer)Limits the column of dots on each chord to the height of the chord plus
chord-dots-limit
staff positions.circled-tip
(boolean)Put a circle at start/end of hairpins (al/del niente).
clef-alignments
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parent-alignments that should be used for clef modifiers with various clefs
clip-edges
(boolean)Allow outward pointing beamlets at the edges of beams?
collapse-height
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum height of system start delimiter. If equal or smaller, the bracket/brace/line is removed.
collision-interfaces
(list)A list of interfaces for which automatic beam-collision resolution is run.
collision-voice-only
(boolean)Does automatic beam collsion apply only to the voice in which the beam was created?
color
(color)The color of this grob.
common-shortest-duration
(moment)The most common shortest note length. This is used in spacing. Enlarging this sets the score tighter.
concaveness
(number)A beam is concave if its inner stems are closer to the beam than the two outside stems. This number is a measure of the closeness of the inner stems. It is used for damping the slope of the beam.
connect-to-neighbor
(pair)Pair of booleans, indicating whether this grob looks as a continued break.
control-points
(list of number pairs)List of offsets (number pairs) that form control points for the tie, slur, or bracket shape. For Béziers, this should list the control points of a third-order Bézier curve.
count-from
(integer)The first measure in a measure count receives this number. The following measures are numbered in increments from this initial value.
damping
(number)Amount of beam slope damping.
dash-definition
(pair)List of
dash-elements
defining the dash structure. Eachdash-element
has a starting t value, an ending t-value, adash-fraction
, and adash-period
.dash-fraction
(number)Size of the dashes, relative to
dash-period
. Should be between0.1
and1.0
(continuous line). If set to0.0
, a dotted line is produceddash-period
(number)The length of one dash together with whitespace. If negative, no line is drawn at all.
dashed-edge
(boolean)If set, the bracket edges are dashed like the rest of the bracket.
default-direction
(direction)Direction determined by note head positions.
default-staff-staff-spacing
(list)The settings to use for
staff-staff-spacing
when it is unset, for ungrouped staves and for grouped staves that do not have the relevantStaffGrouper
property set (staff-staff-spacing
orstaffgroup-staff-spacing
).details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of parameters for detailed grob behavior. See All layout objects for more information on the available parameters and their default values of a particular grob’s
details
property. See Graphical Object Interfaces for documentation of the available parameters. Supporting interfaces can be found at the bottom of a grob’s description section.digit-names
(vector)Names for string finger digits.
direction
(direction)If
side-axis
is0
(orX
), then this property determines whether the object is placedLEFT
,CENTER
orRIGHT
with respect to the other object. Otherwise, it determines whether the object is placedUP
,CENTER
orDOWN
. Numerical values may also be used:UP
=1
,DOWN
=-1
,LEFT
=-1
,RIGHT
=1
,CENTER
=0
.dot-count
(integer)The number of dots.
dot-negative-kern
(number)The space to remove between a dot and a slash in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
dot-placement-list
(list)List consisting of
(description string-number fret-number finger-number)
entries used to define fret diagrams.double-stem-separation
(number)The distance between the two stems of a half note in tablature when using
\tabFullNotation
, not counting the width of the stems themselves, expressed as a multiple of the default height of a staff-space in the traditional five-line staff.duration-log
(integer)The 2-log of the note head duration, i.e.,
0
= whole note,1
= half note, etc.eccentricity
(number)How asymmetrical to make a slur. Positive means move the center to the right.
edge-height
(pair)A pair of numbers specifying the heights of the vertical edges:
(left-height . right-height)
.edge-text
(pair)A pair specifying the texts to be set at the edges:
(left-text . right-text)
.endpoint-alignments
(pair of numbers)A pair of numbers representing the alignments of an object’s endpoints. E.g., the ends of a hairpin relative to
NoteColumn
grobs.expand-limit
(integer)Maximum number of measures expanded in church rests.
extra-dy
(number)Slope glissandi this much extra.
extra-offset
(pair of numbers)A pair representing an offset. This offset is added just before outputting the symbol, so the typesetting engine is completely oblivious to it. The values are measured in
staff-space
units of the staff’sStaffSymbol
.extra-spacing-height
(pair of numbers)In the horizontal spacing problem, we increase the height of each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ to the bottom of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ to the top of the item). In order to make a grob infinitely high (to prevent the horizontal spacing problem from placing any other grobs above or below this grob), set this to
(-inf.0 . +inf.0)
.extra-spacing-width
(pair of numbers)In the horizontal spacing problem, we pad each item by this amount (by adding the ‘car’ on the left side of the item and adding the ‘cdr’ on the right side of the item). In order to make a grob take up no horizontal space at all, set this to
(+inf.0 . -inf.0)
.extroversion
(number)For polygons, how the thickness of the line is spread on each side of the exact polygon whith ideal zero thickness. If this is 0, the middle of line is on the polygon. If 1, the line sticks out of the polygon. If -1, the outer side of the line is exactly on the polygon. Other numeric values are interpolated.
fa-merge-direction
(direction)If two ‘fa’ shape note heads get merged that are both listed in the
fa-styles
property but have different stem directions, enforce this note head direction for display.filled
(boolean)Whether an object is filled with ink.
flag-count
(number)The number of tremolo beams.
flag-style
(symbol)The style of the flag to be used with
MetronomeMark
. Available are'modern-straight-flag
,'old-straight-flag
,'flat-flag
,'mensural
,'stacked
, and'default
.flat-positions
(list)Flats in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.font-encoding
(symbol)The font encoding is the broadest category for selecting a font. Currently, only lilypond’s system fonts (Emmentaler) are using this property. Available values are
fetaMusic
(Emmentaler),fetaBraces
,fetaText
(Emmentaler).font-family
(symbol)The font family is the broadest category for selecting text fonts. Options include
serif
,sans
andtypewriter
.font-features
(list)Opentype features.
font-name
(string)This property is kept for backwards compatibility only. Use the
fonts
property instead.font-series
(symbol)Select the series of a font. Common choices are
normal
andbold
. The full list of symbols that can be used is:thin
,ultralight
,light
,semilight
,book
,normal
,medium
,semibold
,bold
,ultrabold
,heavy
,ultraheavy
.font-shape
(symbol)Select the shape of a font. Possible values are
upright
,italic
,oblique
, andslanted
(which is the same asoblique
).font-size
(number)The font size, compared to the ‘normal’ size.
0
is style-sheet’s normal size,-1
is smaller,+1
is bigger. Each step of 1 is approximately 12% larger; 6 steps are exactly a factor 2 larger. If the context propertyfontSize
is set, its value is added to this before the glyph is printed. Fractional values are allowed.font-stretch
(symbol)Select a condensed or expanded font, if available in the font family. Possible values are
ultra-condensed
,extra-condensed
,condensed
,semi-condensed
,normal
,semi-expanded
,expanded
,extra-expanded
, andultra-expanded
.font-variant
(symbol)Select the variant of a font. Choices include
normal
andsmall-caps
.fonts
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist mapping font families to font names. The standard font families are
music
,serif
,sans
andtypewriter
.footnote
(boolean)Should this be a footnote or in-note?
footnote-music
(music)Music creating a footnote.
footnote-text
(markup)A footnote for the grob.
force-hshift
(number)This specifies a manual shift for notes in collisions. The unit is the note head width of the first down-stem voice note; if there are no down-stem voices, the width of the first up-stem voice note is taken instead. This is used by note-collision-interface.
forced-spacing
(number)Spacing forced between grobs, used in various ligature engravers.
fraction
(fraction, as pair)Numerator and denominator of a time signature object.
french-beaming
(boolean)Use French beaming style for this stem. The stem stops at the innermost beams.
fret-diagram-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for fret diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included infret-diagram-details
include the following:-
barre-type
– Type of barre indication used. Choices includecurved
,straight
, andnone
. Defaultcurved
. -
capo-thickness
– Thickness of capo indicator, in multiples of fret-space. Default value 0.5. -
dot-color
– Color of dots. Options includeblack
andwhite
. Defaultblack
. -
dot-label-font-mag
– Magnification for font used to label fret dots. Default value 1. -
dot-position
– Location of dot in fret space. Default 0.6 for dots without labels, 0.95-dot-radius
for dots with labels. -
dot-radius
– Radius of dots, in terms of fret spaces. Default value 0.425 for labeled dots, 0.25 for unlabeled dots. -
finger-code
– Code for the type of fingering indication used. Options includenone
,in-dot
, andbelow-string
. Defaultnone
for markup fret diagrams,below-string
forFretBoards
fret diagrams. -
fret-count
– The number of frets. Default 4. -
fret-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between frets. Default 1.0. -
fret-label-custom-format
– The format string to be used label the lowest fret number, whennumber-type
equals tocustom
. Default "~a". -
fret-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label the lowest fret number. Default 0.5. -
fret-label-vertical-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction parallel to strings. Default 0. -
fret-label-horizontal-offset
– The offset of the fret label from the center of the fret in direction orthogonal to strings. Default 0. -
handedness
– Print the fret-diagram left- or right-handed.-1
,LEFT
for left ;1
,RIGHT
for right. DefaultRIGHT
. -
paren-padding
– The padding for the parenthesis. Default 0.05. -
label-dir
– Side to which the fret label is attached.-1
,LEFT
, orDOWN
for left or down;1
,RIGHT
, orUP
for right or up. DefaultRIGHT
. -
mute-string
– Character string to be used to indicate muted string. Default"x"
. -
number-type
– Type of numbers to use in fret label. Choices includearabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
,roman-upper
,arabic
andcustom
. In the last case, the format string is supplied by thefret-label-custom-format
property. Defaultroman-lower
. -
open-string
– Character string to be used to indicate open string. Default"o"
. -
orientation
– Orientation of fret-diagram. Options includenormal
,landscape
, andopposing-landscape
. Defaultnormal
. -
string-count
– The number of strings. Default 6. -
string-distance
– Multiplier to adjust the distance between strings. Default 1.0. -
string-label-font-mag
– The magnification of the font used to label fingerings at the string, rather than in the dot. Default value 0.6 fornormal
orientation, 0.5 forlandscape
andopposing-landscape
. -
string-thickness-factor
– Factor for changing thickness of each string in the fret diagram. Thickness of string k is given bythickness
* (1+string-thickness-factor
) ^ (k-1). Default 0. -
top-fret-thickness
– The thickness of the top fret line, as a multiple of the standard thickness. Default value 3. -
xo-font-magnification
– Magnification used for mute and open string indicators. Default value 0.5. -
xo-padding
– Padding for open and mute indicators from top fret. Default value 0.25.
-
full-length-padding
(number)How much padding to use at the right side of a full-length tuplet bracket.
full-length-to-extent
(boolean)Run to the extent of the column for a full-length tuplet bracket.
full-measure-extra-space
(number)Extra space that is allocated at the beginning of a measure with only one note. This property is read from the NonMusicalPaperColumn that begins the measure.
full-size-change
(boolean)Don’t make a change clef smaller.
gap
(dimension, in staff space)Size of a gap in a variable symbol.
gap-count
(integer)Number of gapped beams for tremolo.
glissando-skip
(boolean)Should this
NoteHead
be skipped by glissandi?glyph
(string)A string determining what ‘style’ of glyph is typeset. Valid choices depend on the function that is reading this property.
In combination with (span) bar lines, it is a string resembling the bar line appearance in ASCII form.
glyph-left
(string)The
glyph
value to use at the end of the line when the line is broken.#f
indicates that no glyph should be visible; otherwise the value must be a string.glyph-name
(string)The glyph name within the font.
In the context of (span) bar lines or clefs, glyph-name represents a processed form of
glyph
, where decisions about line breaking, etc., are already taken.glyph-right
(string)The
glyph
value to use at the beginning of the line when the line is broken.#f
indicates that no glyph should be visible; otherwise the value must be a string.graphical
(boolean)Display in graphical (vs. text) form.
grow-direction
(direction)Crescendo or decrescendo?
hair-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thin line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).harp-pedal-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for harp pedal diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included in harp-pedal-details include the following:-
box-offset
– Vertical shift of the center of flat/sharp pedal boxes above/below the horizontal line. Default value 0.8. -
box-width
– Width of each pedal box. Default value 0.4. -
box-height
– Height of each pedal box. Default value 1.0. -
space-before-divider
– Space between boxes before the first divider (so that the diagram can be made symmetric). Default value 0.8. -
space-after-divider
– Space between boxes after the first divider. Default value 0.8. -
circle-thickness
– Thickness (in unit of the line-thickness) of the ellipse around circled pedals. Default value 0.5. -
circle-x-padding
– Padding in X direction of the ellipse around circled pedals. Default value 0.15. -
circle-y-padding
– Padding in Y direction of the ellipse around circled pedals. Default value 0.2.
-
head-direction
(direction)Are the note heads left or right in a semitie?
height
(dimension, in staff space)Height of an object in
staff-space
units.height-limit
(dimension, in staff space)Maximum slur height: The longer the slur, the closer it is to this height.
hide-tied-accidental-after-break
(boolean)If set, an accidental that appears on a tied note after a line break will not be displayed.
horizon-padding
(number)The amount to pad the axis along which a
Skyline
is built for theside-position-interface
.horizontal-shift
(integer)An integer that identifies ranking of
NoteColumn
s for horizontal shifting. This is used by note-collision-interface.horizontal-skylines
(pair of skylines)Two skylines, one to the left and one to the right of this grob.
id
(string)An id string for the grob.
ignore-ambitus
(boolean)If set, don’t consider this notehead for ambitus calculation.
ignore-collision
(boolean)If set, don’t do note collision resolution on this
NoteColumn
.implicit
(boolean)Is this an implicit bass figure?
inspect-quants
(pair of numbers)If debugging is set, set beam and slur position to a (quantized) position that is as close as possible to this value, and print the demerits for the inspected position in the output.
keep-inside-line
(boolean)If set, this column cannot have objects sticking into the margin.
kern
(dimension, in staff space)The space between individual elements in any compound bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).knee
(boolean)Is this beam kneed?
knee-spacing-correction
(number)Factor for the optical correction amount for kneed beams. Set between
0
for no correction and1
for full correction.knee-to-beam
(boolean)Determines whether a tuplet number will be positioned next to a kneed beam.
labels
(list)List of labels (symbols) placed on a column.
layer
(integer)An integer which determines the order of printing objects. Objects with the lowest value of layer are drawn first, then objects with progressively higher values are drawn, so objects with higher values overwrite objects with lower values. By default most objects are assigned a layer value of 1.
ledger-extra
(dimension, in staff space)Extra distance from staff line to draw ledger lines for.
ledger-line-thickness
(pair of numbers)The thickness of ledger lines. It is the sum of 2 numbers: The first is the factor for line thickness, and the second for staff space. Both contributions are added.
ledger-positions
(list)Vertical positions of ledger lines. When set on a
StaffSymbol
grob it defines a repeating pattern of ledger lines and any parenthesized groups will always be shown together.ledger-positions-function
(any type)A quoted Scheme procedure that takes a
StaffSymbol
grob and the vertical position of a note head as arguments and returns a list of ledger line positions.left-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
left-number-text
(markup)For a measure counter, this is the formatted measure count. When the measure counter extends over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), it is the text on the left side of the dash.
left-padding
(dimension, in staff space)The amount of space that is put left to an object (e.g., a lyric extender).
length
(dimension, in staff space)User override for the stem length of unbeamed stems (each unit represents half a
staff-space
).length-fraction
(number)Multiplier for lengths. Used for determining ledger lines and stem lengths.
line-break-penalty
(number)Penalty for a line break at this column. This affects the choices of the line breaker; it avoids a line break at a column with a positive penalty and prefers a line break at a column with a negative penalty.
line-break-permission
(symbol)Instructs the line breaker on whether to put a line break at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.line-break-system-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties to use if this column is the start of a system.
line-count
(integer)The number of staff lines.
line-positions
(list)Vertical positions of staff lines.
line-thickness
(number)For slurs and ties, this is the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the two arcs of the curve’s outline, which intersect at the endpoints. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).long-text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
main-extent
(pair of numbers)The horizontal extent of a
NoteColumn
grob without taking suspendedNoteHead
grobs into account (i.e.,NoteHead
s forced into the unnatural direction of theStem
because of a chromatic clash).max-beam-connect
(integer)Maximum number of beams to connect to beams from this stem. Further beams are typeset as beamlets.
max-slope-factor
(non-negative number)Factor for calculating the maximum tuplet bracket slope. Notice that there exists a homonymous property for slurs.
max-symbol-separation
(number)The maximum distance between symbols making up a church rest.
maximum-gap
(number)Maximum value allowed for
gap
property.measure-count
(integer)The number of measures for a multi-measure rest.
measure-division
(number list)A list representing what fraction of the measure length each chord name takes in a chord square. The list is made of exact numbers between 0 and 1, which should add up to 1. Example: a measure
c2 g4 g4
results in'(1/2 1/4 1/4)
.measure-division-chord-placement-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist mapping measure divisions (see the
measure-division
property) to lists of coordinates (number pairs) applied to the chord names of a chord square. Coordinates are normalized between -1 and 1 within the square.measure-division-lines-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An alist mapping measure divisions (see the
measure-division
property) to lists of lines to draw in the square, given as 4-element lists:(x-start y-start x-end y-end)
.measure-length
(positive moment with no grace part)Length of a measure. Used in some spacing situations.
merge-differently-dotted
(boolean)Merge note heads in collisions, even if they have a different number of dots. This is normal notation for some types of polyphonic music.
merge-differently-dotted
only applies to opposing stem directions (i.e., voice 1 & 2).merge-differently-headed
(boolean)Merge note heads in collisions, even if they have different note heads. The smaller of the two heads is rendered invisible. This is used in polyphonic guitar notation. The value of this setting is used by note-collision-interface.
merge-differently-headed
only applies to opposing stem directions (i.e., voice 1 & 2).minimum-distance
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance between rest and notes or beam.
minimum-length
(dimension, in staff space)Try to make a spanner at least this long, normally in the horizontal direction. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance between noteheads.minimum-length-after-break
(dimension, in staff space)If set, try to make a broken spanner starting a line this long. This requires an appropriate callback for the
springs-and-rods
property. If added to aTie
, this sets the minimum distance to the notehead.minimum-length-fraction
(number)Minimum length of ledger line as fraction of note head size.
minimum-space
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance that the victim should move (after padding).
minimum-X-extent
(pair of numbers)Minimum size of an object in X dimension, measured in
staff-space
units.minimum-X-space
(dimension, in staff space)Minimum distance that the victim should move horizontally (after padding), overriding the
minimum-space
property value.minimum-Y-extent
(pair of numbers)Minimum size of an object in Y dimension, measured in
staff-space
units.musical-length
(non-negative moment with no grace part)Musical length.
neutral-direction
(direction)Which direction to take in the center of the staff.
neutral-position
(number)Position (in half staff spaces) where to flip the direction of custos stem.
next
(graphical (layout) object)Object that is next relation (e.g., the lyric syllable following an extender).
no-ledgers
(boolean)If set, don’t draw ledger lines on this object.
no-stem-extend
(boolean)If set, notes with ledger lines do not get stems extending to the middle staff line.
non-break-align-symbols
(list)A list of symbols that determine which NON-break-aligned interfaces to align this to.
non-default
(boolean)Set for manually specified clefs and keys.
non-musical
(boolean)True if the grob belongs to a
NonMusicalPaperColumn
.nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the next non-staff line in the direction of
staff-affinity
, if both are on the same side of the related staff, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the nearest staff in the direction of
staff-affinity
, if there are no non-staff lines between the two, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Ifstaff-affinity
isCENTER
, thennonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing
is used for the nearest staves on both sides, even if other non-staff lines appear between the current one and either of the staves. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the current non-staff line and the nearest staff in the opposite direction from
staff-affinity
, if there are no other non-staff lines between the two, andstaff-affinity
is eitherUP
orDOWN
. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.normalized-endpoints
(pair)Represents left and right placement over the total spanner, where the width of the spanner is normalized between 0 and 1.
note-collision-threshold
(dimension, in staff space)Simultaneous notes that are this close or closer in units of
staff-space
will be identified as vertically colliding. Used byStem
grobs for notes in the same voice, andNoteCollision
grobs for notes in different voices. Default value 1.note-names
(vector)Vector of strings containing names for easy-notation note heads.
number-range-separator
(markup)For a measure counter extending over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), this is the separator between the two printed numbers.
number-type
(symbol)Numbering style. Choices include
arabic
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
, androman-upper
.output-attributes
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of attributes for the grob, to be included in output files. When the SVG typesetting backend is used, the attributes are assigned to a group (
<g>
) containing all of the stencils that comprise a given grob. For example,'((id . 123) (class . foo) (data-whatever . "bar"))
produces
<g id="123" class="foo" data-whatever="bar"> … </g>
In the Postscript backend, where there is no way to group items, the setting of the
output-attributes
property has no effect.outside-staff-horizontal-padding
(number)By default, an outside-staff-object can be placed so that is it very close to another grob horizontally. If this property is set, the outside-staff-object is raised so that it is not so close to its neighbor.
outside-staff-padding
(number)The padding to place between grobs when spacing according to
outside-staff-priority
. Two grobs with differentoutside-staff-padding
values have the larger value of padding between them.outside-staff-placement-directive
(symbol)One of four directives telling how outside staff objects should be placed.
-
left-to-right-greedy
– Place each successive grob from left to right. -
left-to-right-polite
– Place a grob from left to right only if it does not potentially overlap with another grob that has been placed on a pass through a grob array. If there is overlap, do another pass to determine placement. -
right-to-left-greedy
– Same asleft-to-right-greedy
, but from right to left. -
right-to-left-polite
– Same asleft-to-right-polite
, but from right to left.
-
outside-staff-priority
(number)If set, the grob is positioned outside the staff in such a way as to avoid all collisions. In case of a potential collision, the grob with the smaller
outside-staff-priority
is closer to the staff.packed-spacing
(boolean)If set, the notes are spaced as tightly as possible.
padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other.
padding-pairs
(association list (list of pairs))An alist of padding pairs for key signatures (and key cancellations). Each alist entry has the form
((left-glyph-name . right-glyph-name) . dist)
specifying the padding dist between two adjacent key signature elements. If there is no entry in the alist for a given pair, the padding value given by the
padding
property of theKeySignature
(orKeyCancellation
) grob is used instead.A special feature is the handling of adjacent naturals (to be more precise, the handling of glyph
accidentals.natural
): If there is no ‘natural-natural’ entry inpadding-pairs
explicitly overriding it, LilyPond adds some extra padding (in addition to the grob’spadding
value) to avoid collisions.page-break-penalty
(number)Penalty for page break at this column. This affects the choices of the page breaker; it avoids a page break at a column with a positive penalty and prefers a page break at a column with a negative penalty.
page-break-permission
(symbol)Instructs the page breaker on whether to put a page break at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.page-number
(number)Page number on which this system ends up.
page-turn-penalty
(number)Penalty for a page turn at this column. This affects the choices of the page breaker; it avoids a page turn at a column with a positive penalty and prefers a page turn at a column with a negative penalty.
page-turn-permission
(symbol)Instructs the page breaker on whether to put a page turn at this column. Can be
force
orallow
.parent-alignment-X
(number)Specify on which point of the parent the object is aligned. The value
-1
means aligned on parent’s left edge,0
on center, and1
right edge, in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the parent’s width. If not a number, align on the parent’s reference point. If unset, the value fromself-alignment-X
property will be used.parent-alignment-Y
(number)Like
parent-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.parenthesis-friends
(list)A list of Grob types, as symbols. When parentheses enclose a Grob that has ’parenthesis-friends, the parentheses widen to include any child Grobs with type among ’parenthesis-friends.
parenthesis-id
(symbol)When parenthesized grobs created in the same time step have this property, there is one set of parentheses for each group of grobs having the same value.
parenthesized
(boolean)Parenthesize this grob.
positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of staff coordinates
(start . end)
, where start and end are vertical positions instaff-space
units of the current staff. For slurs, this value selects which slur candidate to use; if extreme positions are requested, the closest one is taken.prefer-dotted-right
(boolean)For note collisions, prefer to shift dotted up-note to the right, rather than shifting just the dot.
protrusion
(number)In an arpeggio bracket, the length of the horizontal edges.
range-collapse-threshold
(non-negative, exact integer)If the length of a volta range is greater than or equal to this threshold, print it with a dash. For example, if this is 3, a
\volta 1,2,3
is printed as ‘1.-3.’, but if it is 4, it is printed as ‘1.2.3.’.rank-on-page
(number)0-based index of the system on a page.
ratio
(number)Parameter for slur shape. The higher this number, the quicker the slur attains its
height-limit
.remove-empty
(boolean)If set, remove group if it contains no interesting items.
remove-first
(boolean)Remove the first staff of an orchestral score?
remove-layer
(index or symbol)When set as a positive integer, the
Keep_alive_together_engraver
removes allVerticalAxisGroup
grobs with aremove-layer
larger than the smallest retainedremove-layer
. Set to#f
to make a layer independent of theKeep_alive_together_engraver
. Set to'()
, the layer does not participate in the layering decisions. The property can also be set as a symbol for common behaviors:#'any
to keep the layer alive with any other layer in the group;#'above
or#'below
to keep the layer alive with the context immediately before or after it, respectively.replacement-alist
(association list (list of pairs))Alist of strings. The key is a string of the pattern to be replaced. The value is a string of what should be displayed. Useful for ligatures.
restore-first
(boolean)Print a natural before the accidental.
rhythmic-location
(rhythmic location)Where (bar number, measure position) in the score.
right-bound-info
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of properties for determining attachments of spanners to edges.
right-justified
(boolean)Used for
BarLine
s to right-align them. Usually the extent of aBarLine
has some positive value to the right. If this property is set to#t
,BarLine.stencil
is translated to the left by this value. Needs to be set atScore
orStaffGroup
level. As a result allBarLine
s of saidScore
orStaffGroup
are right-justified.right-number-text
(markup)When the measure counter extends over several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), this is the text on the right side of the dash. Usually unset.
right-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Space to insert on the right side of an object (e.g., between note and its accidentals).
rotation
(list)Number of degrees to rotate this object, and what point to rotate around. For example,
'(45 0 0)
rotates by 45 degrees around the center of this object.round-up-exceptions
(list)A list of pairs where car is the numerator and cdr the denominator of a moment. Each pair in this list means that the multi-measure rests of the corresponding length will be rounded up to the longer rest. See round-up-to-longer-rest.
round-up-to-longer-rest
(boolean)Displays the longer multi-measure rest when the length of a measure is between two values of
usable-duration-logs
. For example, displays a breve instead of a whole in a 3/2 measure.rounded
(boolean)Decide whether lines should be drawn rounded or not.
same-direction-correction
(number)Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. This amount is used for stems with the same direction to compensate for note head to stem distance.
script-priority
(number)A key for determining the order of scripts in a stack, by being added to the position of the script in the user input, the sum being the overall priority. Smaller means closer to the head.
segno-kern
(number)The space between the two thin lines of the segno bar line symbol, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).self-alignment-X
(number)Specify alignment of an object. The value
-1
means left aligned,0
centered, and1
right-aligned in X direction. Other numerical values may also be specified - the unit is half the object width. If not a number, align on the object’s reference point.self-alignment-Y
(number)Like
self-alignment-X
but for the Y axis.senza-misura-stencil
(stencil)The symbol to print when
TimeSignature.fraction
is not set. OverridingTimeSignature.stencil
circumvents this.shape
(symbol)This setting determines what shape a grob has. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.sharp-positions
(list)Sharps in key signatures are placed within the specified ranges of staff positions. The general form is a list of pairs, with one pair for each type of clef, in order of the staff position at which each clef places C:
(alto treble tenor soprano baritone mezzosoprano bass)
. If the list contains a single element it applies for all clefs. A single number in place of a pair sets accidentals within the octave ending at that staff position.short-bar-extent
(pair of numbers)The Y-extent of a short bar line. The default is half the normal bar extent, rounded up to an integer number of staff spaces.
shorten-pair
(pair of numbers)The lengths to shorten on both sides a hairpin or text-spanner such as a pedal bracket. Positive values shorten the hairpin or text-spanner, while negative values lengthen it.
shortest-duration-space
(number)Start with this multiple of
spacing-increment
space for the shortest duration. See also spacing-spanner-interface.shortest-playing-duration
(moment)The duration of the shortest note playing here.
shortest-starter-duration
(moment)The duration of the shortest note that starts here.
show-control-points
(boolean)For grobs printing Bézier curves, setting this property to
#t
causes the control points and control polygon to be drawn on the page for ease of tweaking.show-horizontal-skylines
(boolean)If true, print this grob’s horizontal skylines. This is meant for debugging purposes.
show-vertical-skylines
(boolean)If true, print this grob’s vertical skylines. This is meant for debugging purposes.
side-axis
(number)If the value is
X
(or equivalently0
), the object is placed horizontally next to the other object. If the value isY
or1
, it is placed vertically.side-relative-direction
(direction)Multiply direction of
direction-source
with this to get the direction of this object.size
(number)The ratio of the size of the object to its default size.
skip-quanting
(boolean)Should beam quanting be skipped?
skyline-horizontal-padding
(number)For determining the vertical distance between two staves, it is possible to have a configuration which would result in a tight interleaving of grobs from the top staff and the bottom staff. The larger this parameter is, the farther apart the staves are placed in such a configuration.
skyline-vertical-padding
(number)The amount by which the left and right skylines of a column are padded vertically, beyond the
Y-extent
s andextra-spacing-height
s of the constituent grobs in the column. Increase this to prevent interleaving of grobs from adjacent columns.slash-negative-kern
(number)The space to remove between slashes in percent repeat glyphs. Larger values bring the two elements closer together.
slope
(number)The slope of this object.
slur-padding
(number)Extra distance between slur and script.
snap-radius
(number)The maximum distance between two objects that will cause them to snap to alignment along an axis.
space-alist
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist that specifies distances from this grob to other breakable items, using the format:
'((break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) (break-align-symbol . (spacing-style . space)) ...)
Standard choices for
break-align-symbol
are listed in break-alignment-interface. Additionally, three special break-align symbols available tospace-alist
are:first-note
used when the grob is just left of the first note on a line
next-note
used when the grob is just left of any other note; if not set, the value of
first-note
gets usedright-edge
used when the grob is the last item on the line (only compatible with the
extra-space
spacing style)
If
space-alist
is defined for a grob that gets spaced in a staff, an entry forfirst-note
must be present. If there is nonext-note
entry, the value offirst-note
is used instead.Choices for
spacing-style
are:extra-space
Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed.minimum-space
Put at least this much space between the left sides of both grobs, without allowing them to collide. The space is stretchable and shrinkable when paired with
first-note
ornext-note
; otherwise it is fixed. Not compatible withright-edge
.fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much fixed space between the grob and the note.minimum-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put at least this much fixed space between the left side of the grob and the left side of the note, without allowing them to collide.semi-fixed-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is stretchable and shrinkable.shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the two grobs. The space is only shrinkable.semi-shrink-space
Only compatible with
first-note
andnext-note
. Put this much space between the grob and the note, such that half of the space is fixed and half is shrinkable.
Rules for this spacing are much more complicated than this. See [Wanske] page 126–134, [Ross] page 143–147.
space-to-barline
(boolean)If set, the distance between a note and the following non-musical column will be measured to the bar line instead of to the beginning of the non-musical column. If there is a clef change followed by a bar line, for example, this means that we will try to space the non-musical column as though the clef is not there.
spacing-increment
(dimension, in staff space)The unit of length for note-spacing. Typically, the width of a note head. See also spacing-spanner-interface.
spacing-pair
(pair)A pair of alignment symbols which set an object’s spacing relative to its left and right
BreakAlignment
s.For example, a
MultiMeasureRest
will ignore prefatory items at its bounds (i.e., clefs, key signatures and time signatures) using the following override:\override MultiMeasureRest.spacing-pair = #'(staff-bar . staff-bar)
span-all-note-heads
(boolean)If true, tuplet brackets are printed spanning horizontally from the first to the last note head instead of covering only the stems.
spanner-id
(index or symbol)An identifier to distinguish concurrent spanners.
springs-and-rods
(boolean)Dummy variable for triggering spacing routines.
stacking-dir
(direction)Stack objects in which direction?
staff-affinity
(direction)The direction of the staff to use for spacing the current non-staff line. Choices are
UP
,DOWN
, andCENTER
. IfCENTER
, the non-staff line will be placed equidistant between the two nearest staves on either side, unless collisions or other spacing constraints prevent this. Settingstaff-affinity
for a staff causes it to be treated as a non-staff line. Settingstaff-affinity
to#f
causes a non-staff line to be treated as a staff.staff-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Maintain this much space between reference points and the staff. Its effect is to align objects of differing sizes (like the dynamics p and f) on their baselines.
staff-position
(number)Vertical position, measured in half staff spaces, counted from the middle line.
For ties, there is a distinction between exact and inexact values: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
staff-space
(dimension, in staff space)Amount of space between staff lines, expressed in global
staff-space
.staff-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)When applied to a staff-group’s
StaffGrouper
grob, this spacing alist controls the distance between consecutive staves within the staff-group. When applied to a staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob, it controls the distance between the staff and the nearest staff below it in the same system, replacing any settings inherited from theStaffGrouper
grob of the containing staff-group, if there is one. This property remains in effect even when non-staff lines appear between staves. The alist can contain the following keys:-
basic-distance
– the vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items when no collisions would result, and no stretching or compressing is in effect. -
minimum-distance
– the smallest allowable vertical distance, measured in staff-spaces, between the reference points of the two items, when compressing is in effect. -
padding
– the minimum required amount of unobstructed vertical whitespace between the bounding boxes (or skylines) of the two items, measured in staff-spaces. -
stretchability
– a unitless measure of the dimension’s relative propensity to stretch. If zero, the distance will not stretch (unless collisions would result).
-
staffgroup-staff-spacing
(alist, with symbols as keys)The spacing alist controlling the distance between the last staff of the current staff-group and the staff just below it in the same system, even if one or more non-staff lines exist between the two staves. If the
staff-staff-spacing
property of the staff’sVerticalAxisGroup
grob is set, that is used instead. Seestaff-staff-spacing
for a description of the alist structure.stem-attachment
(pair of numbers)An
(x . y)
pair where the stem attaches to the notehead.stem-begin-position
(number)User override for the begin position of a stem.
stem-spacing-correction
(number)Optical correction amount for stems that are placed in tight configurations. For opposite directions, this amount is the correction for two normal sized stems that overlap completely.
stemlet-length
(number)How long should be a stem over a rest?
stencil
(stencil)The symbol to print.
stencils
(list)Multiple stencils, used as intermediate value.
strict-grace-spacing
(boolean)If set, main notes are spaced normally, then grace notes are put left of the musical columns for the main notes.
strict-note-spacing
(boolean)If set, unbroken columns with non-musical material (clefs, bar lines, etc.) are not spaced separately, but put before musical columns.
stroke-style
(string)Set to
"grace"
to turn stroke through flag on.style
(symbol)This setting determines in what style a grob is typeset. Valid choices depend on the
stencil
callback reading this property.text
(markup)Text markup. See Formatting text.
text-alignment-X
(number)How to align an annotation horizontally.
text-alignment-Y
(number)How to align an annotation vertically.
text-direction
(direction)This controls the ordering of the words. The default
RIGHT
is for roman text. Arabic or Hebrew should useLEFT
.thick-thickness
(number)Thickness of the thick line in a bar line, expressed as a multiple of the default staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is not influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).thickness
(number)For grobs made up of lines, this is the thickness of the line. For slurs and ties, this is the distance between the two arcs of the curve’s outline at its thickest point, not counting the diameter of the virtual “pen” that draws the arcs. This property is expressed as a multiple of the current staff-line thickness (i.e., the visual output is influenced by changes to
Staff.StaffSymbol.thickness
).tie-configuration
(list)List of
(position . dir)
pairs, indicating a desired tie configuration that overrides the default. position is the offset from the center of the staff in half staff-space units, and dir indicates the direction of the tie (1
=>up,-1
=>down,0
=>center). A non-pair entry in the list causes the corresponding tie to be formatted automatically.There is a distinction between exact and inexact values for position: an exact value serves as a rough vertical offset that gets further tuned to make the tie avoid staff lines. An inexact value is taken as the precise vertical offset without further adjustments.
to-barline
(boolean)If true, the spanner will stop at the bar line just before it would otherwise stop.
toward-stem-shift
(number)Amount by which scripts are shifted toward the stem if their direction coincides with the stem direction.
0.0
means centered on the note head (the default position of most scripts);1.0
means centered on the stem. Interpolated values are possible.toward-stem-shift-in-column
(number)Amount by which a script is shifted toward the stem if its direction coincides with the stem direction and it is associated with a
ScriptColumn
object.0.0
means centered on the note head (the default position of most scripts);1.0
means centered on the stem. Interpolated values are possible.transparent
(boolean)This makes the grob invisible.
tuplet-slur
(boolean)Draw a slur instead of a bracket for tuplets.
uniform-stretching
(boolean)If set, items stretch proportionally to their natural separation based on durations. This looks better in complex polyphonic patterns.
usable-duration-logs
(list)List of
duration-log
s that can be used in typesetting the grob.used
(boolean)If set, this spacing column is kept in the spacing problem.
vertical-skylines
(pair of skylines)Two skylines, one above and one below this grob.
visible-over-note-heads
(boolean)This prints a tuplet bracket when the bracket is set to be over the note heads. This option can be combined with the default tuplet bracket visibility style and with
#'if-no-beam
.voiced-position
(number)The staff position of a voiced
Rest
, negative if the rest hasdirection
DOWN
.volta-number-offset
(pair of numbers)The offset of the volta number relative to the upper left corner of the volta bracket.
when
(moment)Global time step associated with this column.
whiteout
(boolean-or-number)If a number or true, the grob is printed over a white background to white-out underlying material, if the grob is visible. A number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box of the grob as a multiple of the staff-line thickness. The
LyricHyphen
grob uses a special implementation of whiteout: A positive number indicates how far the white background extends beyond the bounding box in multiples ofline-thickness
. The shape of the background is determined bywhiteout-style
. Usually#f
by default.whiteout-style
(symbol)Determines the shape of the
whiteout
background. Available are'outline
,'rounded-box
, and the default'box
. There is one exception: Use'special
forLyricHyphen
.widened-extent
(pair of numbers)The vertical extent that a bar line on a certain staff symbol should have. If the staff symbol is small (e.g., has just one line, as in a
RhythmicStaff
, this is wider than the staff symbol’s Y extent.width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of a grob measured in staff space.
woodwind-diagram-details
(alist, with symbols as keys)An alist of detailed grob properties for woodwind diagrams. Each alist entry consists of a
(property . value)
pair. The properties which can be included in woodwind-diagram-details include the following:-
fill-angle
– Rotation angle of a partially filled key from horizontal. Default value 0. -
text-trill-circled
– In non-graphical mode, for keys shown as text, indicate a trill by circling the text if true, or by shading the text if false. Default value #t.
-
word-space
(dimension, in staff space)Space to insert between words in texts.
X-align-on-main-noteheads
(boolean)If true, this grob will ignore suspended noteheads when aligning itself on NoteColumn.
X-alignment-extent
(pair of numbers)If a grob wants to align itself on a
PaperColumn
grob that doesn’t contain note heads, use this horizontal extent as a placeholder.X-attachment
(number)Horizontal attachment of a line on a frame, typically between -1 (left) and 1 (right).
X-extent
(pair of numbers)Extent (size) in the X direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
X-offset
(number)The horizontal amount that this object is moved relative to its X-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
X-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.X-padding
(dimension, in staff space)Add this much extra space between objects that are next to each other horizontally, overriding the
padding
property value.X-positions
(pair of numbers)Pair of X staff coordinates of a spanner in the form
(left . right)
, where both left and right are instaff-space
units of the current staff.Y-attachment
(number)Vertical attachment of a line on a frame, typically between -1 (down) and 1 (up).
Y-extent
(pair of numbers)Extent (size) in the Y direction, measured in staff-space units, relative to object’s reference point.
Y-offset
(number)The vertical amount that this object is moved relative to its Y-parent.
Note that many objects have special positioning considerations, which cause any setting of
Y-offset
to be ignored or modified, even though the object supports theself-alignment-interface
.zigzag-length
(dimension, in staff space)The length of the lines of a zigzag, relative to
zigzag-width
. A value of1
gives 60-degree zigzags.zigzag-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of one zigzag squiggle. This number is adjusted slightly so that the spanner line can be constructed from a whole number of squiggles.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Scheme functions >> ] |
[ < User backend properties ] | [ Up : Backend ] | [ Scheme functions > ] |
3.4 Internal backend properties
accidental-grob
(graphical (layout) object)The accidental for this note.
accidental-grobs
(association list (list of pairs))An alist with
(notename . groblist)
entries.add-cauda
(boolean)Does this flexa require an additional cauda on the left side?
add-join
(boolean)Is this ligature head-joined with the next one by a vertical line?
add-stem
(boolean)Is this ligature head a virga and therefore needs an additional stem on the right side?
adjacent-pure-heights
(pair)A pair of vectors. Used by a
VerticalAxisGroup
to cache theY-extent
s of different column ranges.adjacent-spanners
(array of grobs)An array of directly neighboring dynamic spanners.
all-elements
(array of grobs)An array of all grobs in this line. Its function is to protect objects from being garbage collected.
annotation
(string)Annotate a grob for debug purposes.
ascendens
(boolean)Is this neume of ascending type?
auctum
(boolean)Is this neume liquescentically augmented?
axis-group-parent-X
(graphical (layout) object)Containing X axis group.
axis-group-parent-Y
(graphical (layout) object)Containing Y axis group.
bars-left
(array of grobs)An array of bar line pointers for the left side of a volta bracket.
bars-right
(array of grobs)An array of bar line pointers for the right side of a volta bracket.
beam
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to the beam, if applicable.
beam-segments
(list)Internal representation of beam segments.
begin-of-line-visible
(boolean)Set to make
ChordName
orFretBoard
be visible only at beginning of line or at chord changes.bezier
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a Bézier curve, for use by control points and polygons.
bound-alignment-interfaces
(list)Interfaces to be used for positioning elements that align with a column.
bounded-by-me
(array of grobs)An array of spanners that have this column as start/begin point. Only columns that have grobs or act as bounds are spaced.
bracket
(graphical (layout) object)The bracket for a number.
bracket-text
(graphical (layout) object)The text for an analysis bracket.
break-alignment
(graphical (layout) object)The
BreakAlignment
in aNonMusicalPaperColumn
.c0-position
(integer)An integer indicating the position of middle C.
cause
(any type)Any kind of causation objects (i.e., music, or perhaps translator) that was the cause for this grob.
cavum
(boolean)Is this neume outlined?
chord-names
(array of grobs)Array of chord names.
columns
(array of grobs)An array of grobs, typically containing
PaperColumn
orNoteColumn
objects.concurrent-hairpins
(array of grobs)All concurrent hairpins.
conditional-elements
(array of grobs)Internal use only.
context-info
(integer)Within a ligature, the final glyph or shape of a head may be affected by the left and/or right neighbour head.
context-info
holds for each head such information about the left and right neighbour, encoded as a bit mask.covered-grobs
(array of grobs)Grobs that could potentially collide with a beam.
cross-staff
(boolean)True for grobs whose
Y-extent
depends on inter-staff spacing. The extent is measured relative to the grobs’s parent staff (more generally, itsVerticalAxisGroup
) so this boolean flags grobs that are not rigidly fixed to their parent staff. Beams that join notes from two staves arecross-staff
. Grobs that are positioned around such beams are alsocross-staff
. Grobs that are grouping objects, however, likeVerticalAxisGroups
will not in general be markedcross-staff
when some of the members of the group arecross-staff
.delta-position
(number)The vertical position difference.
deminutum
(boolean)Is this neume deminished?
descendens
(boolean)Is this neume of descendent type?
direction-source
(graphical (layout) object)In case
side-relative-direction
is set, which grob to get the direction from.dot
(graphical (layout) object)A reference to a
Dots
object.dot-stencil
(stencil)The stencil for an individual dot, as opposed to a group of several dots.
dots
(array of grobs)Multiple
Dots
objects.elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs; the type is depending on the grob where this is set in.
encompass-objects
(array of grobs)Objects that a slur should avoid in addition to notes and stems.
fa-styles
(symbol list)List of note head styles that identify ‘fa’ shape note heads.
figures
(array of grobs)Figured bass objects for continuation line.
flag
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Flag
object.flexa-height
(dimension, in staff space)The height of a flexa shape in a ligature grob (in
staff-space
units).flexa-interval
(integer)The interval spanned by the two notes of a flexa shape (1 is a second, 7 is an octave).
flexa-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of a flexa shape in a ligature grob (in
staff-space
units).font
(font metric)A cached font metric object.
footnote-stencil
(stencil)The stencil of a system’s footnotes.
footnotes-after-line-breaking
(array of grobs)Footnote grobs of a broken system.
footnotes-before-line-breaking
(array of grobs)Footnote grobs of a whole system.
forced
(boolean)Manually forced accidental.
french-beaming-stem-adjustment
(dimension, in staff space)Stem will be shortened by this amount of space in case of French beaming style.
glissando-index
(integer)The index of a glissando in its note column.
grace-spacing
(graphical (layout) object)A run of grace notes.
has-span-bar
(pair)A pair of grobs containing the span bars to be drawn below and above the staff. If no span bar is in a position, the respective element is set to
#f
.head-width
(dimension, in staff space)The width of this ligature head.
heads
(array of grobs)An array of note heads.
ideal-distances
(list)(obj . (dist . strength))
pairs.important-column-ranks
(vector)A cache of columns that contain
items-worth-living
data.in-note-direction
(direction)Direction to place in-notes above a system.
in-note-stencil
(stencil)The stencil of a system’s in-notes.
in-note-system-padding
(number)Padding between in-note and its associated system.
inclinatum
(boolean)Is this neume an inclinatum?
index
(non-negative, exact integer)For some grobs in a group, this is a number associated with the grob.
interfaces
(list)A list of symbols indicating the interfaces supported by this object. It is initialized from the
meta
field.items-worth-living
(array of grobs)An array of interesting items. If empty in a particular staff, then that staff is erased.
keep-alive-with
(array of grobs)An array of other
VerticalAxisGroup
s. If any of them are alive, then we will stay alive.least-squares-dy
(number)The ideal beam slope, without damping.
left-down-stem
(boolean)request a downward left stem for an initial breve in a ligature.
left-items
(array of grobs)Grobs organized on the left by a spacing object.
left-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)A grob similar to this one, on its left. For columns, the right-most column that has a spacing wish for this column.
ligature-flexa
(boolean)request joining note to the previous one in a flexa.
linea
(boolean)Attach vertical lines to this neume?
make-dead-when
(array of grobs)An array of other
VerticalAxisGroup
s. If any of them are alive, then we will turn dead.maybe-loose
(boolean)Used to mark a breakable column that is loose if and only if it is in the middle of a line.
melody-spanner
(graphical (layout) object)The
MelodyItem
object for a stem.meta
(alist, with symbols as keys)Provide meta information. It is an alist with the entries
name
andinterfaces
.minimum-distances
(list)A list of rods that have the format
(obj . dist)
.minimum-translations-alist
(association list (list of pairs))An list of translations for a given start and end point.
neighbors
(array of grobs)The X-axis neighbors of a grob. Used by the pure-from-neighbor-interface to determine various grob heights.
normal-stems
(array of grobs)An array of visible stems.
note-collision
(graphical (layout) object)The
NoteCollision
object of a dot column.note-columns
(array of grobs)An array of
NoteColumn
grobs.note-head
(graphical (layout) object)A single note head.
note-heads
(array of grobs)An array of note head grobs.
numbering-assertion-function
(any type)The function used to assert that footnotes are receiving correct automatic numbers.
oriscus
(boolean)Is this neume an oriscus?
pedal-text
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to the text of a mixed-style piano pedal.
pes-or-flexa
(boolean)Shall this neume be joined with the previous head?
positioning-done
(boolean)Used to signal that a positioning element did its job. This ensures that a positioning is only done once.
potential-beam
(graphical (layout) object)For tuplet brackets, a grob to use as parallel beam unless the tuplet is broken.
prefix-set
(number)A bit mask that holds all Gregorian head prefixes, such as
\virga
or\quilisma
.primitive
(integer)A pointer to a ligature primitive, i.e., an item similar to a note head that is part of a ligature.
pure-relevant-grobs
(array of grobs)All the grobs (items and spanners) that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
pure-relevant-items
(array of grobs)A subset of elements that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
.pure-relevant-spanners
(array of grobs)A subset of elements that are relevant for finding the
pure-Y-extent
.pure-Y-common
(graphical (layout) object)A cache of the
common_refpoint_of_array
of theelements
grob set.pure-Y-extent
(pair of numbers)The estimated height of a system.
pure-Y-offset-in-progress
(boolean)A debugging aid for catching cyclic dependencies.
quantize-position
(boolean)If set, a vertical alignment is aligned to be within staff spaces.
quantized-positions
(pair of numbers)The beam positions after quanting.
quilisma
(boolean)Is this neume a quilisma?
rest
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Rest
object.rest-collision
(graphical (layout) object)A rest collision that a rest is in.
rests
(array of grobs)An array of rest objects.
right-down-stem
(boolean)request a downward right stem for a maxima in a ligature.
right-items
(array of grobs)Grobs organized on the right by a spacing object.
right-neighbor
(graphical (layout) object)See
left-neighbor
.right-up-stem
(boolean)request an upward right stem for a final longa or maxima in a ligature.
script-column
(graphical (layout) object)A
ScriptColumn
associated with aScript
object.script-stencil
(pair)A pair
(type . arg)
which acts as an index for looking up aStencil
object.scripts
(array of grobs)An array of
Script
objects.shorten
(dimension, in staff space)The amount of space that a stem is shortened. Internally used to distribute beam shortening over stems.
side-support-elements
(array of grobs)The side support, an array of grobs.
slur
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Slur
object.space-increment
(dimension, in staff space)The amount by which the total duration of a multimeasure rest affects horizontal spacing. Each doubling of the duration adds
space-increment
to the length of the bar.spacing
(graphical (layout) object)The spacing spanner governing this section.
spacing-wishes
(array of grobs)An array of note spacing or staff spacing objects.
span-start
(boolean)Is the note head at the start of a spanner?
spanner-broken
(boolean)Indicates whether spanner alignment should be broken after the current spanner.
spanner-placement
(direction)The place of an annotation on a spanner.
LEFT
is for the first spanner, andRIGHT
is for the last.CENTER
will place it on the broken spanner that falls closest to the center of the length of the entire spanner, although this behavior is unpredictable in situations with lots of rhythmic diversity. For predictable results, useLEFT
andRIGHT
.staff-grouper
(graphical (layout) object)The staff grouper we belong to.
staff-symbol
(graphical (layout) object)The staff symbol grob that we are in.
stem
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Stem
object.stem-info
(pair)A cache of stem parameters.
stems
(array of grobs)An array of stem objects.
sticky-host
(graphical (layout) object)The grob that a sticky grob attaches to.
stropha
(boolean)Is this neume a stropha?
system-Y-offset
(number)The Y-offset (relative to the bottom of the top-margin of the page) of the system to which this staff belongs.
tie
(graphical (layout) object)A pointer to a
Tie
object.ties
(array of grobs)A grob array of
Tie
objects.tremolo-flag
(graphical (layout) object)The tremolo object on a stem.
tuplet-number
(graphical (layout) object)The number for a bracket.
tuplets
(array of grobs)An array of smaller tuplet brackets.
vertical-alignment
(graphical (layout) object)The VerticalAlignment in a System.
vertical-skyline-elements
(array of grobs)An array of grobs used to create vertical skylines.
virga
(boolean)Is this neume a virga?
volta-numbers
(number list)List of volta numbers.
X-common
(graphical (layout) object)Common reference point for axis group.
x-offset
(dimension, in staff space)Extra horizontal offset for ligature heads.
Y-common
(graphical (layout) object)See
X-common
.
[ << Backend ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ Indices >> ] |
[ < Internal backend properties ] | [ Up : Top ] | [ Indices > ] |
4 Scheme functions
- Function: add-bar-glyph-print-procedure glyph proc ¶
Specify the single glyph glyph that calls print procedure proc. The procedure proc has to be defined in the form
(make-...-bar-line grob extent)
even if the extent is not used within the routine.
- Function: ly:add-context-mod contextmods modification ¶
Adds the given context modification to the list contextmods of context modifications.
- Function: add-grace-property context-name grob sym val ¶
Set sym=val for grob in context-name.
- Function: ly:add-interface iface desc props ¶
Add a new grob interface. iface is the interface name, desc is the interface description, and props is the list of user-settable properties for the interface.
- Function: ly:add-listener callback disp cl ¶
Add the single-argument procedure callback as listener to the dispatcher disp. Whenever disp hears an event of class cl, it calls callback with it.
- Function: add-new-clef clef-name clef-glyph clef-position transposition c0-position ¶
Add a new clef to the list of supported clefs.
The arguments clef-name, clef-glyph, clef-position, and transposition are used to add an entry to the
supported-clefs
alist. Arguments clef-glyph and c0-position extendc0-pitch-alist
.
- Function: ly:add-option sym val description rest ¶
Add program option sym with default value val and docstring description.
LilyPond uses this function to define Scheme options available on the command line (given by -d or --define-default).
After start-up, command-line Scheme options are provided to LilyPond by function
ly:command-line-options
, which returns a key-value alist where all values are Scheme strings. Use the optional argument#:type
to specify how such a value string for key sym should be processed byly:set-option
.- If set to symbol
string
, don’t do any further conversion and accept the value as a string. This is also necessary if a potentially fitting type predicate gets defined after LilyPond’s command-line option handling (for example,ly:duration?
). In such cases, type checking should be performed manually later on. - If set to symbol
string-or-boolean
, do the same as withstring
but convert strings"#f"
and"#t"
to Boolean values. - If set to symbol
string-or-false
, do the same as withstring
but convert a string value"#f"
to Boolean value#f
. - If set to a procedure, handle the value as a Scheme expression and use the
procedure as a predicate to check whether the value fits. This is also the
default behaviour if
#:type
is not set, usingboolean?
as the procedure. - If set to a list, handle the value as a Scheme expression and check whether it
is one of the list’s elements (using
equal?
for the comparison test).
‘Handling as a Scheme expression’ means that the string gets passed to the
read
Scheme function, which stops reading after the first complete Scheme expression has been parsed. As a consequence, both strings"foo"
and"foo bar"
get converted to symbolfoo
, while a string"(foo"
causes an error because the Scheme expression is not complete.Passing
#:internal? #t
makes the option an internal option, not displayed in thelilypond -dhelp
output (but displayed inlilypond -dhelp-internal
.Passing
#:accumulative? #t
makes the option accumulative, which gathers -d values in a list instead of letting the last -d flag overwrite the others.- If set to symbol
- Function: add-simple-time-signature-style style proc ¶
Specify the procedure proc returning markup for a time signature style style. The procedure is called with one argument, the pair
(numerator . denominator)
.
- Function: add-stroke-glyph stencil grob dir stroke-style flag-style ¶
Add a stroke glyph (from the music font) to the given flag stencil.
This is an auxiliary function for
create-glyph-flag
.
- Function: add-stroke-straight stencil grob dir log stroke-style offset length thickness stroke-thickness ¶
Add an acciaccatura stroke to the given flag stencil.
This is an auxiliary function for
straight-flag
.
- Function: alist->hash-table lst ¶
Convert alist lst to a table.
Warning: The resulting hash table is hashed by identity. This actually corresponds to the
alist->hashq-table
function of Guile’s(ice-9 hash-table)
module, notalist->hash-table
.
- Function: ly:all-grob-interfaces ¶
Return the hash table with all grob interface descriptions.
- Function: ly:all-options ¶
Get all option settings in an alist.
- Function: ly:all-output-backend-commands ¶
Return the list of extra output backend commands that are used internally in file lily/stencil-interpret.cc.
- Function: ly:all-stencil-commands ¶
Return the list of stencil commands that can be defined in the output modules (in files output-*.scm).
- Function: ly:all-stencil-expressions ¶
Return all symbols recognized as stencil expressions.
- Function: allow-volta-hook bar-glyph ¶
Allow the volta bracket hook being drawn over bar line bar-glyph.
- Function: alterations-in-key pitch-list ¶
Count number of sharps minus number of flats.
- Function: ly:angle x y ¶
Calculate angle in degrees of given vector. With one argument, x is a number pair indicating the vector. With two arguments, x and y specify the respective coordinates.
- Function: angle-0-2pi angle ¶
Take angle (in radians) and map it between 0 and 2pi.
- Function: angle-0-360 angle ¶
Take angle (in degrees) and map it between 0 and 360 degrees.
- Function: ly:append-to-option var val ¶
Add value val to an accumulative program option var.
See also function
ly:add-option
.
- Function: array-copy/subarray! src dst offsets … ¶
Similar to
array-copy
, but takes extra parameters for the start of a subarray where to copy. For example:(let ((arr (make-array 'a 4 4)) (to-copy (make-array 'b 2 2))) (array-copy/subarray! to-copy arr 2 1) arr) ⇒ #2((a a a a) (a a a a) (a b b a) (a b b a))
- Function: arrow-stencil x y thick staff-space grob ¶
Return a right-pointing, filled arrow-head, where x determines the basic horizontal position and y determines the basic vertical position. Both values are adjusted using staff-space, which is
StaffSymbol
’s staff space. thick is the used line thickness.
- Function: arrow-stencil-maker start? end? ¶
Return a function drawing a line from current point to
destination
, with optional arrows ofmax-size
on start and end controlled by start? and end?.
- Macro: assert … ¶
Use
(assert condition)
or(assert condition extra-failure-message)
to check that condition is true, and raise an error otherwise. Use this for conditions that should always be true, barring bugs; raise a more informative error if protecting against a user error.
- Function: ly:assoc-get key alist default-value strict-checking ¶
Return value if key in alist, else default-value (or
#f
if not specified). If strict-checking is set to#t
and key is not in alist, a programming error is output.
- Function: assoc-get _ _ [_ [_]] ¶
- LilyPond procedure: ly:assoc-get (SCM key, SCM alist, SCM default_value, SCM strict_checking)
Return value if key in alist, else default-value (or
#f
if not specified). If strict-checking is set to#t
and key is not in alist, a programming error is output.
- Function: at-bar-line-substitute-caesura-type substitute-type ¶
At a bar line, create the caesura using substitute-type rather than the value of
caesuraType
.
- Function: ly:axis-group-interface::add-element grob grob-element ¶
Add grob-element to the axis group grob. In particular, grob becomes parent to grob-element on all axes supported by grob, unless the parents are already set.
- Function: ly:bar-line::calc-anchor grob ¶
Calculate the anchor position of a bar line. The anchor is used for the correct placement of bar numbers, etc.
- Function: bar-line::calc-break-visibility grob ¶
Calculate the visibility of a bar line at line breaks.
- Function: bar-line::calc-glyph-name grob ¶
Return the name of the bar line glyph printed by grob for the actual break direction.
- Function: bar-line::calc-glyph-name-for-direction glyphs dir ¶
Find the glyph name for a bar line.
glyphs
is the list of bar-line types to consider in order. Each must have been defined withdefine-bar-line
. dir is the break direction to consider:LEFT
= end of line,CENTER
= middle of line,RIGHT
= start of line.
- Function: bar-line::compound-bar-line grob bar-glyph extent ¶
Build the bar line stencil.
- Function: bar-line::draw-filled-box x-ext y-ext thickness extent grob ¶
Return a straight bar line created by
ly:round-filled-box
looking at x-ext, y-ext, and thickness. The blot is calculated from extent and grob. y-ext is not necessarily equal to extent.
- Function: ly:bar-line::print grob ¶
The print routine for bar lines.
- Function: bar-line::widen-bar-extent-on-span grob extent ¶
Widen the bar line extent towards span bars adjacent to grob grob.
- Function: base-length time-signature time-signature-settings ¶
Get
baseMoment
rational value for time-signature from time-signature-settings.
- Function: ly:base64-encode bv ¶
Encode the given bytevector as a base 64 string.
- Function: ly:basic-progress str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue a basic progress message str. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: beam-exceptions time-signature time-signature-settings ¶
Get
beamExceptions
value for time-signature from time-signature-settings.
- Function: beat-structure base-length time-signature time-signature-settings ¶
Get
beatStructure
value in base-length units for time-signature from time-signature-settings.
- Function: bend::arrow-head-stencil thickness x-y-coords height width dir ¶
Return an arrow head stencil, calculated from the given dimensions height and width, and translated to x-y-coords, the end of the bend-spanners (curved) line.
- Function: bend::calc-bend-x-begin bend-spanner bounding-noteheads factor quarter-tone-diffs ¶
Calculate the starting values in x direction of the bend. After a line break, the values from the right bound are taken minus 1.5 staff spaces. For bends-down or if grob property
'style
equals to'pre-bend
,'hold
or'pre-bend-hold
,interval-center
is applied the topmost note head of the starting note heads. In any other case the right edge of the starting note head is used. The value ofBendSpanner.details.horizontal-left-padding
is added, which may be changed by an appropriate override. Returns a list of the same length as the amount of bend-starting note heads.
- Function: bend::calc-bend-x-end bend-spanner top-left-tab-nhd top-right-tab-nhd ¶
Calculate the ending x coordinate of bend-spanner. At the line end, take the items of
BreakAlignGroup
into account and a little bit of padding. Ends an unbroken spanner or the last of a broken one in the middle of the topmost note head of its bounding note column.
- Function: bend::target-cautionary spanner ¶
Set
'parenthesized
of all relevant note heads of spanners right bound to#t
. This procedure is the default value of'before-line-breaking
.
- Function: bend::text-string spanner ¶
Take a spanner grob and calculate a list with the quarter tone diffs between the pitches of starting and ending bound. Because bending to different amounts is very unlikely, only the first element of this list is returned as a string.
- Function: bend-spanner::print grob ¶
Return the final stencil. A line and curve, an arrow head and a text representing the amount a string is bent.
- Function: ly:bezier-extent control-points axis ¶
Compute the extent of the Bézier curve defined by control-points along axis.
- Function: ly:bezier-extract control-points t-min t-max ¶
Return a sub-curve of the Bézier curve defined by control-points. The sub-curve is delimited by the curve points indexed by t-min and t-max (between 0 and 1, 0 = first control point, 1 = last control point). A sub-curve of a Bézier curve is in turn a Bézier curve.
- Function: bit-list->byte-list bit-list ¶
Convert the given list of bits (booleans), whose length must be a multiple of 8, into a list of bytes (integers between 0 and 255).
- Function: bit-list->int bit-list ¶
Convert the given list of booleans to the number that it represents in binary.
- Function: ly:book? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Book
?
- Function: ly:book-add-bookpart! book-smob book-part ¶
Add book-part to book-smob book part list.
- Function: ly:book-add-score! book-smob score ¶
Add score to book-smob score list.
- Function: ly:book-book-parts book ¶
Return book parts in book.
- Function: book-first-page layout props ¶
Return the
'first-page-number
of the entire book.
- Function: ly:book-header book ¶
Return header in book.
- Function: ly:book-paper book ¶
Return paper in book.
- Function: ly:book-process book-smob default-paper default-layout output ¶
Print book. output is passed to the backend unchanged. For example, it may be a string (for file based outputs) or a socket (for network based output).
- Function: ly:book-process-to-systems book-smob default-paper default-layout output ¶
Print book. output is passed to the backend unchanged. For example, it may be a string (for file based outputs) or a socket (for network based output).
- Function: ly:book-scores book ¶
Return scores in book.
- Function: ly:book-set-header! book module ¶
Set the book header.
- Function: box-grob-stencil grob ¶
Make a box of exactly the extents of the grob. The box precisely encloses the contents.
- Function: box-stencil stencil thickness padding ¶
Add a box around stencil, producing a new stencil.
- Function: ly:bp num ¶
num bigpoints (1/72th inch).
- Function: ly:bracket a iv t p ¶
Make a bracket in direction a. The extent of the bracket is given by iv. The wings protrude by an amount of p, which may be negative. The thickness is given by t.
- Function: bracketify-stencil stil axis thick protrusion padding ¶
Add brackets around stil, producing a new stencil.
- Function: break-alignable-interface::self-alignment-of-anchor g ¶
Return a value for g’s
self-alignment-X
that will place g on the same side of the reference point defined by abreak-aligned
item such as aClef
.
- Function: break-alignable-interface::self-alignment-opposite-of-anchor g ¶
Return a value for g’s
self-alignment-X
that will place g on the opposite side of the reference point defined by abreak-aligned
item such as aClef
.
- Function: ly:break-alignment-interface::find-nonempty-break-align-group ¶
Find the
BreakAlignGroup
with the given break-align-symbol in thisBreakAlignment
. Return#f
if there is no such group. Also return#f
if the group has emptyX-extent
, which can happen if it contains only omitted items.
- Function: break-alignment-list end-of-line middle begin-of-line ¶
Return a callback that calculates a value based on a grob’s break direction.
- Function: ly:broadcast disp ev ¶
Send the stream event ev to the dispatcher disp.
- Function: byte-list->bit-list byte-list ¶
Convert a list of bytes (integers between 0 and 255) into a list of bits (booleans).
- Function: caesura-script-interface::before-line-breaking script ¶
Callback for
CaesuraScript
grob. Eliminate scripts aligned to bar lines if they might collide with a span bar. Some types of bar lines have visible span bars and some don’t. For consistent notation, we don’t check whether particularSpanBar
grobs are actually visible, just that they exist.
- Function: caesura-to-bar-line-or-divisio context caesura-type observations ¶
caesuraTypeTransform
callback to print articulated caesurae as chant breath marks using the infrastructure for modern bar lines when possible.
- Function: caesura-to-divisio context caesura-type observations ¶
caesuraTypeTransform
callback to print articulated caesurae as chant breath marks.
- Function: ly:cairo-output-stencil basename stencil paper formats ¶
dump a single stencil through the Cairo backend
- Function: ly:cairo-output-stencils basename stencils header paper formats ¶
dump book through cairo backend
- Function: calc-harmonic-pitch pitch music ¶
Calculate the harmonic pitches in music given pitch as the non-harmonic pitch.
- Function: calc-measure-length time-signature ¶
Calculate the measure length for time-signature.
- Function: ly:camel-case->lisp-identifier name-sym ¶
Convert
FooBar_Bla
tofoo-bar-bla
style symbol.
- Function: centered-spanner-interface::calc-x-offset grob ¶
Compute the shift from this spanner’s reference point to a point centered between two non-musical columns, according to the
spacing-pair
property. This also takesself-alignment-X
into account. The default forspacing-pair
is'(break-alignment . break-alignment)
.
- Function: centered-stencil stencil ¶
Center stencil stencil in both the x and y directions.
- Function: ly:chain-assoc-get key achain default-value strict-checking ¶
Return value for key from a list of alists achain. If no entry is found, return default-value or
#f
if default-value is not specified. With strict-checking set to#t
, a programming error is output in such cases.
- Function: chain-assoc-get _ _ [_ [_]] ¶
- LilyPond procedure: ly:chain-assoc-get (SCM key, SCM achain, SCM default_value, SCM strict_checking)
Return value for key from a list of alists achain. If no entry is found, return default-value or
#f
if default-value is not specified. With strict-checking set to#t
, a programming error is output in such cases.
- Function: change-pitches music converter ¶
Recurse through music, applying converter to pitches. converter is typically a transposer or an inverter (see file scm/modal-transforms.scm), but may be user-defined. The converter function must take a single pitch as its argument and return a new pitch. These are LilyPond Scheme pitches, e.g.,
(ly:make-pitch 0 2 0)
.
- Function: check-context-path path [location] ¶
Check a context property path specification path, a symbol list (or a single symbol), for validity and possibly complete it. Returns the completed specification, or
#f
when rising an error (using optionally location).
- Function: ly:check-expected-warnings ¶
Check whether all expected warnings have really been triggered.
- Function: check-grob-path path rest … ¶
Check a grob path specification path, a symbol list (or a single symbol), for validity and possibly complete it. Returns the completed specification, or
#f
if invalid, optionally using location for an error message. If an optional keyword argument#:start start
is given, the parsing starts at the given index in the sequence ‘Context.Grob.property.sub-property...’, with the default of ‘0’ implying the full path.If there is no valid first element of path fitting at the given path location, an optionally given
#:default default
is used as the respective element instead without checking it for validity at this position.The resulting path after possibly prepending default can be constrained in length by optional arguments
#:min min
and#:max max
, defaulting to ‘1’ and unlimited, respectively.
- Function: check-music-path path rest … ¶
Check a music property path specification path, a symbol list (or a single symbol), for validity and possibly complete it. Returns the completed specification, or
#f
when rising an error (using optionally location).
- Function: chord-name->german-markup B-instead-of-Bb ¶
Return pitch markup for PITCH, using german note names. If B-instead-of-Bb is set to #t real german names are returned. Otherwise semi-german names (with Bb and below keeping the british names)
- Function: chord-name->italian-markup french? ¶
Return pitch markup for pitch, using Italian/French note names. If french? is set to
#t
, french ‘ré’ is returned for pitch D instead of ‘re’.
- Function: circle-stencil stencil thickness padding ¶
Add a circle around stencil, producing a new stencil.
- Function: clef-modifier::print grob ¶
Callback for
ClefModifier
grob.
- Function: clef-transposition-markup oct style ¶
The transposition sign formatting function. oct is supposed to be a string holding the transposition number, style determines the way the transposition number is displayed.
- Function: ly:cm num ¶
num cm.
- Function: collect-book-music-for-book book music ¶
Book music handler.
- Function: collect-bookpart-for-book book-part ¶
Top-level book-part handler.
- Function: collect-music-aux score-handler music ¶
Pass music to score-handler, with preprocessing for page layout instructions.
- Function: collect-music-for-book music ¶
Top-level music handler.
- Function: ly:command-line-code ¶
The Scheme code specified on the command line with option -e.
- Function: ly:command-line-options ¶
The Scheme options specified on the command line with option -d.
Return a key-value alist, with keys being symbols and values being strings.
- Function: comparator-from-key key cmp ¶
Return a comparator function that applies key to the two elements and compares the results using cmp. Especially useful for sorting.
- Function: ly:connect-dispatchers to from ¶
Make the dispatcher to listen to events from from.
- Function: construct-chord-elements root duration modifications ¶
Build a chord on root using modifiers in modifications.
NoteEvents
have duration duration.Notes: Natural 11 is left from chord if not explicitly specified.
Entry point for the parser.
- Function: ly:context? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Context
?
- Function: ly:context-children context ¶
Return a list with the children contexts of context.
- Function: ly:context-current-moment context ¶
Return the current moment of context.
- Function: ly:context-def? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Context_def
?
- Function: ly:context-def-lookup def sym val ¶
Return the value of sym in context definition def (e.g.,
\Voice
). If no value is found, return val or'()
if val is undefined. sym can be any of ‘default-child’, ‘consists’, ‘description’, ‘aliases’, ‘accepts’, ‘property-ops’, ‘context-name’, ‘group-type’.
- Function: ly:context-def-modify def mod ¶
Return the result of applying the context-mod mod to the context definition def. Does not change def.
- Function: ly:context-event-source context ¶
Return
event-source
of context context.
- Function: ly:context-events-below context ¶
Return a
stream-distributor
that distributes all events from context and all its subcontexts.
- Function: ly:context-find context name ¶
Find a parent of context that has name or alias name. Return
#f
if not found.
- Function: ly:context-grob-definition context name ¶
Return the definition of name (a symbol) within context as an alist.
- Function: ly:context-id context ¶
Return the ID string of context, i.e., for
\context Voice = "one" …
return the stringone
.
- Function: ly:context-matched-pop-property context grob cell ¶
This undoes a particular
\override
,\once \override
or\once \revert
when given the specific alist pair to undo.
- Function: ly:context-mod? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Context_mod
?
- Function: ly:context-mod-apply! context mod ¶
Apply the context modification mod to context.
- Function: ly:context-name context ¶
Return the name of context, i.e., for
\context Voice = "one" …
return the symbolVoice
.
- Function: ly:context-output-def context ¶
Return the output definition of context.
- Function: ly:context-parent context ¶
Return the parent of context,
#f
if none.
- Function: ly:context-property context sym def ¶
Return the value for property sym in context. If def is given, and property value is
'()
, return def.
- Function: ly:context-property-where-defined context name def ¶
Return the context above context where name is defined, or def (defaulting to
'()
) if no such context is found.
- Function: ly:context-pushpop-property context grob eltprop val ¶
Do
\temporary \override
or\revert
operation in context. The grob definition grob is extended with eltprop (if val is specified) or reverted (if unspecified).
- Function: ly:context-schedule-moment context moment ¶
Add the given moment
moment
(which must lie in the future) to the list of moments to process for the global context governingcontext
. This makes it possible for translators (engravers, performers) to see moments not directly created by user input.
- Function: ly:context-set-property! context name val ¶
Set value of property name in context context to val.
- Function: context-spec-music m context [id [mods]] ¶
Add
\context context = id \with mods
to m.
- Function: ly:context-unset-property context name ¶
Unset value of property name in context context.
- Function: copy-repeat-chord original-chord repeat-chord duration event-types ¶
Copy all events in event-types (be sure to include
rhythmic-events
) from original-chord over to repeat-chord with their articulations filtered as well. Any duration is replaced with the specified duration.
- Function: count-list lst ¶
Given lst as
(E1 E2 .. )
, return((E1 . 1) (E2 . 2) ... )
.
- Function: create-glyph-flag flag-style dir-modifier grob ¶
Create a flag stencil by looking up the glyph from the music font.
This is an auxiliary function for
mensural-flag
,glyph-flag
, andnormal-flag
.
- Function: cross-staff-connect stem ¶
Set cross-staff property of the stem to this function to connect it to other stems automatically
- Function: cue-substitute quote-music ¶
Must happen after
quote-substitute
.
- Function: cyclic-base-value value cycle ¶
Take value (for example, an angle) and modulo-maps it between 0 and base cycle.
- Function: ly:debug str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue a debug message str. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: default-flag grob ¶
Create a flag stencil for the stem.
The flag style is derived from the
style
property of grob (which must be of typeFlag
).By default, LilyPond uses a C++ function (which is slightly faster) to do exactly the same as this function. However, if you want to modify the default flags this function can be used to obtain the default flag stencil, which can then be modified at will.
The available, predefined values for
style
are""
(empty, for normal flags),"mensural"
, and"no-flag"
. Other values are used to construct glyph names for flags; see functionglyph-flag
for details.Example:
\override Flag.stencil = #default-flag \override Flag.style = #'mensural
- Function: ly:default-scale ¶
Get the global default scale.
- Function: define-bar-line bar-glyph eol-glyph bol-glyph span-glyph ¶
Define a bar glyph bar-glyph and its substitutes at the end of a line (eol-glyph), at the beginning of a line (bol-glyph) and as a span bar (span-glyph). The substitute glyphs may be either strings or booleans:
#t
calls for the same value as bar-glyph and#f
calls for no glyph.
- Function: define-event-class class parent ¶
Defines a new event
class
derived fromparent
, a previously defined event class.
- Macro: define-event-function … ¶
Like
define-music-function
, but the return value must be a post-event.
- Function: define-fonts paper define-font define-pango-pf ¶
Return a string of all fonts used in paper, invoking the functions define-font and define-pango-pf for producing the actual font definition.
- Macro: define-markup-command … ¶
Define a markup function. Syntax:
(define-markup-command (command layout props arg1 arg2 …) (type1? type2? …) [ #:properties ((property1 default1) (property2 default2) …) ] [ #:category category ] [ #:as-string expression ] [ "doc-string" ] command-body)
This macro defines the markup function
command-markup
. When this function is applied as(command-markup layout props arg1 arg2 …)
it executes command-body, a sequence of S-expression similar to the body of a
define
form. The body should return a stencil.type1?, type2?, etc., are type predicates for the arguments arg1, arg2, etc. doc-string is an optional description of the command; this can be retrieved using
procedure-documentation
oncommand-markup
, and is used for built-in markup commands to generate the documentation.Moreover, this macro defines a helper function
make-command-markup
, which can be applied as(make-command-markup arg1 arg2 …)
(without
layout
andprops
arguments). This yields a markup. Interpreting it, using(interpret-markup markup layout props)
, invokescommand-markup
as above.The specified properties are available as
let
-bound variables in the command body, using the respective default value as fallback in case the property is not found inprops
, or#f
if no default was given.props
itself is left unchanged: if you want defaults specified in that manner passed down into other markup functions, you need to adjustprops
yourself.If the
as-string
named argument is given, it should be an expression, which is evaluated bymarkup->string
when lossily converting markups to strings. The expression can use all variables available in the main body, namelylayout
,props
, the arguments, and the properties. However, in many caseslayout
will be#f
because such an output definition is not available (such as for MIDI output). This case must be accounted for. The expression can recursively callmarkup->string
, passing it#:layout layout #:props props
.The autogenerated documentation makes use of some optional specifications that are otherwise ignored:
- category is either a symbol or a symbol list specifying the categories for this markup command in the docs.
- As an element of the ‘properties’ list, you may directly use
command-markup
instead of a(property default)
to indicate that this markup command is called by the newly defined command, adding its properties to the documented properties of the new command. There is no protection against circular definitions.
Some object properties are attached to the resulting
command-markup
function according to the parameters of the definition:markup-command-signature
,markup-function-category
,markup-function-properties
.
- Macro: define-markup-list-command … ¶
Same as
define-markup-command
, but defines a command that, when interpreted, returns a list of stencils instead of a single one.Markup list commands are recognizable programmatically by having the
markup-list-function?
object property to#t
.
- Macro: define-music-function … ¶
Define and return a music function. Syntax:
(define-music-function (arg1 arg2 …) (type1? type2? …) function-body)
type1?, type2?, etc., can take one of the forms
predicate?
for mandatory arguments satisfying the predicate,(predicate?)
for optional parameters of that type defaulting to#f
,(predicate? value)
for optional parameters with a specified default value (evaluated at definition time). An optional parameter can be omitted in a call only when it cannot get confused with a following parameter of different type.A music function must return a music expression.
- Macro: define-scheme-function … ¶
Like
define-music-function
, but the return type is not restricted to music.
- Macro: define-syntax-function … ¶
Helper macro for
ly:make-music-function
. Syntax:(define-syntax-function result-type? (arg1 arg2 …) (type1? type2? …) function-body)
See
define-music-function
for information on type predicates.result-type?
can specify a default in the same manner as predicates, to be used in case of a type error in arguments or result.
- Function: define-tag-group tags ¶
Define a tag group consisting of the given tags, a list of symbols. Returns
#f
if successful, and an error message if there is a conflicting tag group definition.
- Macro: define-void-function … ¶
Like
define-music-function
, but the return value must be the special ‘*unspecified*’ value (i.e., what most Guile functions with “unspecified” value return). Use this when defining functions for executing actions rather than returning values, to keep LilyPond from trying to interpret the return value.
- Function: degrees->radians angle-degrees ¶
Convert the given angle from degrees to radians.
- Function: descend-to-context m context [id [mods]] ¶
Like
context-spec-music
, but only descending.
- Function: determine-split-list evl1 evl2 chord-range ¶
Event lists evl1 and evl2 should be ascending. chord-range is a pair of numbers
(min . max)
defining the distance in steps between notes that may be combined into a chord or unison.
- Function: determine-string-fret-finger context notes specified-info rest ¶
Determine string numbers and frets for playing notes as a chord, given specified information specified-info. specified-info is a list with two list elements, specified strings
defined-strings
and specified fingeringsdefined-fingers
. Only a fingering of 0 will affect the fret selection, as it specifies an open string. Ifdefined-strings
is'()
, the context propertydefaultStrings
is used as a list of defined strings. Looks for predefined fretboards ifpredefinedFretboardTable
is not#f
. If rest is present, it contains theFretBoard
grob, and a fretboard gets created. Otherwise, a list of(string fret finger)
lists is returned.If the context-property
supportNonIntegerFret
is set#t
, micro-tones are supported forTabStaff
, but not not forFretBoards
.
- Function: ly:dimension? d ¶
Is d a dimension? Used to distinguish length variables from normal numbers.
- Function: ly:dir? s ¶
Is s a direction? Valid directions are
-1
,0
, or1
, where-1
represents left or down,1
represents right or up, and0
represents a neutral direction.
- Function: dir-basename file rest … ¶
Strip suffixes in rest, but leave directory component for file.
- Function: ly:directed direction magnitude ¶
Calculate an
(x . y)
pair with optional magnitude (defaulting to1.0
) and direction specified either as an angle in degrees or a coordinate pair giving the direction. If magnitude is a pair, the respective coordinates are scaled independently, useful for ellipse drawings.
- Function: direction-scaled val ¶
Returns val, scaled by
'direction
of grob. The return value is used forextra-spacing-height
to push note columns right inmarkLengthOn
.
- Function: ly:disconnect-dispatchers to from ¶
Stop the dispatcher to listening to events from from.
- Function: ly:dispatcher? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Dispatcher
?
- Function: display-lily-music expr [port] ¶
Display the music expression expr using LilyPond syntax.
- Function: display-music music [port] ¶
Display music, not done with
music-map
for clarity of presentation.
- Function: display-scheme-music obj [port] ¶
Display obj, typically a music expression, in a friendly fashion, which often can be read back in order to generate an equivalent expression.
- Function: dodecaphonic-no-repeat-rule context pitch barnum ¶
An accidental rule that typesets an accidental before every note (just as in the dodecaphonic accidental style) except if the note is immediately preceded by a note with the same pitch. This is a common accidental style in contemporary notation.
- Function: ly:duration? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Duration
?
- Function: ly:duration<? p1 p2 ¶
Is p1 shorter than p2?
- Function: ly:duration->string dur ¶
Convert dur to a string.
- Function: ly:duration-compress dur factor ¶
Compress dur by rational factor.
- Function: ly:duration-dot-count dur ¶
Extract the dot count from dur.
- Function: duration-dot-factor dotcount ¶
Given a count of the dots used to extend a musical duration, return the numeric factor by which they increase the duration.
- Function: ly:duration-factor dur ¶
Extract the compression factor from dur. Return it as a pair.
- Function: ly:duration-length dur ¶
The length of the duration as a
moment
.
- Function: duration-length dur ¶
Return the overall length of a duration, as a number of whole notes. (Not to be confused with
ly:duration-length
, which returns a less usefulMoment
object.)
- Function: duration-line::calc grob ¶
Return list of values needed to print a stencil for
DurationLine
.
- Function: duration-line::print grob ¶
Return the stencil of
DurationLine
.
- Function: ly:duration-log dur ¶
Extract the duration log from dur.
- Function: duration-log-factor lognum ¶
Given a logarithmic duration number, return the length of the duration, as a number of whole notes.
- Function: ly:duration-scale dur ¶
Extract the compression factor from dur. Return it as a rational.
- Function: duration-visual dur ¶
Given a duration object, return the visual part of the duration (base note length and dot count), in the form of a duration object with non-visual scale factor 1.
- Function: duration-visual-length dur ¶
Given a duration object, return the length of the visual part of the duration (base note length and dot count), as a number of whole notes.
- Function: dynamic-text-spanner::before-line-breaking grob ¶
Monitor left bound of
DynamicTextSpanner
for absolute dynamics. If found, ensureDynamicText
does not collide with spanner text by changing'attach-dir
and'padding
. Reads the'right-padding
property ofDynamicText
to fine-tune space between the two text elements.
- Function: ly:effective-prefix ¶
Return effective prefix. For example, if LilyPond Scheme files are stored in directory /foo/bar/scm and PS files in /foo/bar/ps, the effective prefix is /foo/bar.
- Function: elbowed-hairpin coords mirrored? ¶
Create hairpin based on a list of coords in
(cons x y)
form.x
is the portion of the width consumed for a given line andy
is the portion of the height. For example,'((0 . 0) (0.3 . 0.7) (0.8 . 0.9) (1.0 . 1.0))
means that at the point where the hairpin has consumed 30% of its width, it must be at 70% of its height. Once it is to 80% width, it must be at 90% height. It finishes at 100% width and 100% height. If coords does not begin with'(0 . 0)
the final hairpin may have an open tip. For example ’(0 . 0.5) will cause an open end of 50% of the usual height.mirrored? indicates if the hairpin is mirrored over the y axis or if just the upper part is drawn.
Returns a function that accepts a hairpin grob as an argument and draws the stencil based on its coordinates.
#(define simple-hairpin (elbowed-hairpin '((0 . 0)(1.0 . 1.0)) #t)) \relative c' { \override Hairpin #'stencil = #simple-hairpin a\p\< a a a\f }
- Function: ellipse-stencil stencil thickness x-padding y-padding ¶
Add an ellipse around stencil, padded by the padding pair, producing a new stencil.
- Function: end-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner broken and the last of its broken siblings? See also
unbroken-or-last-broken-spanner?
.
- Function: ly:engraver-announce-end-grob engraver grob cause ¶
Announce the end of a grob (i.e., the end of a spanner) originating from given engraver instance, with grob being a grob. cause should either be another grob or a music event.
- Function: ly:engraver-make-grob engraver grob-name cause ¶
Create a grob originating from given engraver instance, with given grob-name, a symbol. cause should either be another grob or a music event.
- Function: ly:engraver-make-item engraver grob-name cause ¶
Same as
ly:engraver-make-grob
, but always create a grob with theItem
class. This is useful when the same grob definition is used to create grobs of differing classes.
- Function: ly:engraver-make-spanner engraver grob-name cause ¶
Same as
ly:engraver-make-grob
, but always create a grob with theSpanner
class. This is useful when the same grob definition is used to create grobs of differing classes.
- Function: ly:engraver-make-sticky engraver grob-name host cause ¶
Utility function to create a grob sticking to another grob. This acts like either
ly:engraver-make-item
orly:engraver-make-spanner
, depending on the class of the host. Additionally, the host is made the parent of the newly created sticky grob on the y axis and, for items, on the x axis. Sticky spanners take their bounds from their host and their end is announced with the end of the host.Sticky grobs must have the
sticky-grob-interface
interface, see sticky-grob-interface.
- Function: ly:error str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue the error str. The error is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: eval-carefully symbol module default … ¶
Check whether all symbols in expression symbol are reachable in module module. In that case evaluate, otherwise print a warning and set an optional default.
- Function: ly:event? obj ¶
Is obj a proper (non-rhythmic)
Event
object?
- Function: event-chord-notes event-chord ¶
Return a list of all notes from event-chord.
- Function: event-chord-pitches event-chord ¶
Return a list of all pitches from event-chord.
- Function: event-chord-reduce music ¶
Reduce event chords in music to their first note event, retaining only the chord articulations. Returns the modified music.
- Function: event-chord-wrap! music ¶
Wrap isolated rhythmic events and non-postevent events in music inside of an
EventChord
. Chord repeats ‘q’ are expanded using the default settings of the parser.
- Function: ly:event-deep-copy m ¶
Copy m and all sub-expressions of m.
- Function: event-has-articulation? event-type stream-event ¶
Is event-type in the
articulations
list of the music causing stream-event?
- Function: ly:event-length event moment ¶
Return the length of a stream event. If
moment
is not given, this is just the event’slength
property. Ifmoment
is given and is an in-grace moment (i.e. having non-zero, usually negative, grace part), then the length of the stream event is returned as a grace-only moment. In any case, thus, the effective length of the stream event when happening atmoment
is returned.
- Function: ly:event-property sev sym val ¶
Get the property sym of stream event sev. If sym is undefined, return val or
'()
if val is not specified.
- Function: ly:event-set-property! ev sym val ¶
Set property sym in event ev to val.
- Function: expand-repeat-chords! event-types music ¶
Walk through music and fill repeated chords (notable by having a duration in
duration
) with the notes from their respective predecessor chord.
- Function: expand-repeat-notes! music ¶
Walk through music and give pitchless notes (not having a pitch in
pitch
or a drum type indrum-type
) the pitch(es) from the predecessor note/chord if available.
- Function: ly:expect-warning str rest ¶
Register str as an expected warning that should be suppressed.
If this Scheme-callable function does not encounter the given warning, a warning about the missing warning is shown. If the same warning occurs multiple times, this function must be called multiple times, too.
str should usually be tagged as being translated with
(G_ ...)
, and rest holds the expected parameter values.Example:
(ly:expect-warning (G_ "Bar number is ~a; expected ~a") 3 15)
- Function: extract-beam-exceptions music ¶
Create a value useful for setting
beamExceptions
from music.
- Function: extract-music music pred? ¶
Return a flat list of all music matching pred? inside of music, not recursing into matches themselves.
- Function: extract-named-music music music-name ¶
Return a flat list of all music named music-name (either a single event symbol or a list of alternatives) inside of music, not recursing into matches themselves.
- Function: ly:extract-subfont-from-collection collection-file-name idx subfont-file-name ¶
Extract the subfont of index idx in TrueType collection (TTC) or OpenType/CFF collection (OTC) file collection-file-name and write it to file subfont-file-name.
- Function: extract-typed-music music type ¶
Return a flat list of all music with type (either a single type symbol or a list of alternatives) inside of music, not recursing into matches themselves.
- Function: figured-bass-continuation::print grob ¶
Callback for
BassFigureContinuation
grobs.
- Function: ly:find-file name strict ¶
Return the absolute file name of name. By default, if the file is not found, return
#f
. If the optional parameter strict is passed as#t
, raise an error in this case instead.
- Function: find-named-props prop-name grob-descriptions ¶
Used by
\magnifyMusic
and\magnifyStaff
. If grob-descriptions is equal to theall-grob-descriptions
alist (defined in scm/define-grobs.scm), this finds all grobs that can have a value for the prop-name property, and return them as a list in the following format:'((grob prop-name) (grob prop-name) ...)
- Function: find-pitch-entry keysig pitch accept-global accept-local ¶
Return the first entry in keysig that matches pitch by notename and octave. Alteration is not considered. accept-global states whether key signature entries should be included. accept-local states whether local accidentals should be included. If no matching entry is found,
#f
is returned.
- Function: finger-glide::print grob ¶
The stencil printing procedure for grob
FingerGlideSpanner
. Depending on the grob propertystyle
several forms of appearance are printed. Possible settings for grob propertystyle
arezigzag
,trill
,dashed-line
,dotted-line
,stub-left
,stub-right
,stub-both
,bow
,none
andline
, which is the default.
- Function: first-assoc keys lst ¶
Return first successful assoc of key from keys in lst.
- Function: first-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner broken and the first of its broken siblings? See also
unbroken-or-first-broken-spanner?
.
- Function: first-member members lst ¶
Return first successful member (of member) from members in lst.
- Function: flat-flag grob ¶
A callback function for
Flag.stencil
to get a flat flag.The up-stem and down-stem angles of the flags are both 0 degrees. If the caller sets the
stroke-style
property of grob to the string"grace"
, add a slash through the flag.This function returns a stencil.
- Function: flat-zip-longest lsts … ¶
Return a list made of the first element from the first list, then the first element from the second list, …, the second element from the first list, …, until all lists are exhausted. For example:
(flat-zip-longest '(a b c d) '(e f) '(g h i)) ⇒ '(a e g b f h c i d)
- Function: flatten-list x ¶
Unnest list.
- Function: flip-stencil axis stil ¶
Flip stencil stil in the direction of axis. Value
X
(or0
) for axis flips it horizontally. ValueY
(or1
) flips it vertically. stil is flipped in place; its position, the coordinates of its bounding box, remains the same.
- Function: fold-some-music pred? proc init music ¶
This works recursively on music like
fold
does on a list, calling ‘(pred? music)’ on every music element. If#f
is returned for an element, it is processed recursively with the same initial value of ‘previous’, otherwise ‘(proc music previous)’ replaces ‘previous’ and no recursion happens. The top music is processed using init for ‘previous’.
- Function: fold-values proc lst inits … ¶
A variant of
fold
that works on one list only, but allows proc to return multiple values, and can itself return multiple values. The calls to proc are(proc list-elem previous1 previous2 …)
. Note that the inits arguments are given after lst in the signature, unlikefold
.
- Function: ly:font-config-add-directory dir ¶
Add directory dir to FontConfig.
- Function: ly:font-config-add-font font ¶
Add font font to FontConfig.
- Function: ly:font-config-display-fonts port ¶
List all fonts visible to FontConfig, together with directory information.
Optional argument port selects the output port; the default is
(current-error-port)
.
- Function: ly:font-config-get-font-file name ¶
Get the file for font name, as found by FontConfig.
- Function: ly:font-design-size font ¶
Given the font metric font, return the design size, relative to the current
output-scale
.
- Function: ly:font-file-name font ¶
Given the font metric font, return the corresponding file name.
- Function: ly:font-get-glyph font name ¶
Return a stencil from font for the glyph named name. If the glyph is not available, return an empty stencil.
Note that this command can only be used to access glyphs from fonts loaded with
ly:system-font-load
; currently, this means either the Emmentaler or Emmentaler-Brace fonts, corresponding to the font encodingsfetaMusic
andfetaBraces
, respectively.
- Function: ly:font-glyph-name-to-index font name ¶
Return the index for name in font.
Note that this command can only be used to access glyphs from fonts loaded with
ly:system-font-load
; currently, this means either the Emmentaler or Emmentaler-Brace fonts, corresponding to the font encodingsfetaMusic
andfetaBraces
, respectively.
- Function: ly:font-index-to-charcode font index ¶
Return the character code for index in font.
Note that this command can only be used to access glyphs from fonts loaded with
ly:system-font-load
; currently, this means either the Emmentaler or Emmentaler-Brace fonts, corresponding to the font encodingsfetaMusic
andfetaBraces
, respectively.
- Function: ly:font-magnification font ¶
Given the font metric font, return the magnification, relative to the current
output-scale
.
- Function: ly:font-metric? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Font_metric
?
- Function: ly:font-name font ¶
Given the font metric font, return the corresponding name.
- Function: font-name-split font-name ¶
Return
(font-name . design-size)
from font-name string or#f
.
- Function: for-some-music stop? music ¶
Walk through music, process all elements calling stop? and only recurse if this returns
#f
.
- Function: ly:format str rest ¶
LilyPond specific format function, supporting
~a
and~[0-9]f
. Basic support for~s
is also provided.
- Function: ly:format-output context ¶
Given a global context in its final state, process it and return the
Music_output
object in its final state.
- Function: format-segno-mark-considering-bar-lines segno-number context ¶
When bar lines incorporate segni, print no mark for the first segno because that would be redundant. Print the usual marks for later segni to avoid ambiguity.
- Function: fret->pitch fret ¶
Calculate a pitch given fret for the harmonic.
- Function: fret-parse-terse-definition-string props definition-string ¶
Parse a fret diagram string that uses terse syntax; return a pair containing props, modified to include the string-count determined by definition-string, and a fret indication list with the appropriate values.
- Function: function-chain arg function-list ¶
Apply a list of functions in function-list to arg. Each element of function-list is structured
(cons function '(arg2 arg3 ...))
. If function takes arguments besides arg, they are provided in function-list. Example:(function-chain 1 `((,+ 1) (,- 2) (,+ 3) (,/))) ⇒ 1/3
- Function: generate-crop-stencil paper-book ¶
Returns a stencil for the cropped output of the given Paper_book
- Function: generate-preview-stencil paper-book ¶
Returns a stencil for a preview of given Paper_book
- Function: ly:generic-bound-extent grob common ¶
Determine the extent of grob relative to common along the x axis, finding its extent as a bound when it a has
bound-alignment-interfaces
property list set and otherwise the full extent.
- Function: ly:get-all-function-documentation ¶
Get a hash table with all LilyPond Scheme extension functions.
- Function: ly:get-all-translators ¶
Return a list of all translator objects that may be instantiated.
- Function: get-bound-note-heads spanner ¶
Take a spanner grob and return a pair containing all note heads of the initial starting and the final
NoteColumn
.
- Function: ly:get-cff-offset font-file-name idx ¶
Get the offset of the ‘CFF’ table for font-file-name, returning it as an integer. The optional idx argument is useful for OpenType/CFF collections (OTC) only; it specifies the font index within the OTC. The default value of idx is 0.
- Function: get-chord-shape shape-code tuning base-chord-shapes ¶
Return the chord shape associated with shape-code and tuning in the hash-table base-chord-shapes.
- Function: ly:get-context-mods contextmod ¶
Returns the list of context modifications stored in contextmod.
- Function: ly:get-font-format font-file-name idx ¶
Get the font format for font-file-name, returning it as a symbol. The optional idx argument is useful for TrueType Collections (TTC) and OpenType/CFF collections (OTC) only; it specifies the font index within the TTC/OTC. The default value of idx is 0.
- Function: ly:get-option var ¶
Get a global option setting.
- Function: get-postscript-bbox string ¶
Extract the bounding box from string, or return
#f
if not present.
- Function: ly:get-spacing-spec from-scm to-scm ¶
Return the spacing spec going between the two given grobs, from-scm and to-scm.
- Function: get-tweakable-music mus ¶
When tweaking music, return a list of music expressions where the tweaks should be applied. Relevant for music wrappers and event chords.
- Function: glyph-flag flag-style ¶
A callback for function
default-flag
to get a flag glyph.This function actually constructs a function returning a stencil, expecting a single argument, grob.
It looks up glyph
flags.StyleDirLog
in the music font and uses it for the flag stencil. Style is the flag style based on flag-style (which can be empty), Dir is the flag direction (either ‘u’ or ‘d’), and Log the duration log (an integer in the range 3 to 10) from which the number of flags attached to the stem is derived. Both Dir and Log are taken from grob. Example:flags.u3
.If
grob
has thestroke-style
property set, add a second glyph with the same glyph name components but use its value instead for log. Example:flags.ugrace
.Not to be used with mensural flags, which have a slightly different naming scheme (see function
mensural-flag
).
- Function: ly:grob? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Grob
?
- Function: grob::all-objects grob ¶
Return a list of the names and contents of all properties having type
ly:grob?
orly:grob-array?
for all interfaces supported by grob grob.
- Function: grob::compose-function func data ¶
Create a callback entity func to be stored in a grob property, based on the grob property data data (which can be plain data, a callback itself, or an unpure-pure container).
Function or unpure-pure container func accepts a grob and a value and returns another value. Depending on the type of data, func is used for building a grob callback or an unpure-pure container.
- Function: grob::display-objects grob ¶
Display all objects stored in properties of grob grob.
- Function: grob::inherit-parent-property axis property default … ¶
grob callback generator for inheriting a property from an axis parent, defaulting to default if there is no parent or the parent has no setting.
- Function: grob::name grob ¶
Return the name of the grob grob as a symbol.
- Function: grob::offset-function func data rest … ¶
Create a callback entity func to be stored in a grob property, based on the grob property data data (which can be plain data, a callback itself, or an unpure-pure container).
Function func accepts a grob and returns a value that is added to the value resulting from data. Optional argument plus defaults to ‘+’ but may be changed to allow for using a different underlying accumulation.
If data is
#f
or'()
, it is not included in the sum.
- Function: grob::relay-other-property property ¶
grob callback generator for returning the value of another property, which is identified by the symbol property.
- Function: grob::rhythmic-location grob ¶
Return a pair consisting of the measure number and moment within the measure of grob grob.
- Function: grob::unpure-Y-extent-from-stencil pure-function ¶
The unpure height will come from a stencil whereas the pure height will come from
pure-function
.
- Function: grob::when grob ¶
Return the global timestep (a
Moment
) of grob grob.
- Function: ly:grob-alist-chain grob global ¶
Get an alist chain for grob grob, with global as the global default. If unspecified, there is no global default.
- Function: ly:grob-array? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Grob_array
?
- Function: ly:grob-array->list grob-arr ¶
Return the elements of grob-arr as a Scheme list.
- Function: ly:grob-array-length grob-arr ¶
Return the length of grob-arr.
- Function: ly:grob-array-ref grob-arr index ¶
Retrieve the indexth element of grob-arr.
- Function: ly:grob-basic-properties grob ¶
Get the immutable properties of grob.
- Function: ly:grob-chain-callback grob proc sym ¶
Find the callback that is stored as property sym of grob grob and chain proc to the head of this, meaning that it is called using grob and the previous callback’s result.
- Function: ly:grob-common-refpoint grob other axis ¶
Find the common refpoint of grob and other for axis.
- Function: ly:grob-common-refpoint-of-array grob others axis ¶
Find the common refpoint of grob and others (a grob-array) for axis.
- Function: ly:grob-default-font grob ¶
Return the default font for grob grob.
- Function: ly:grob-extent grob refp axis ¶
Get the extent in axis direction of grob relative to the grob refp.
- Function: ly:grob-get-vertical-axis-group-index grob ¶
Get the index of the vertical axis group the grob grob belongs to; return
-1
if none is found.
- Function: ly:grob-interfaces grob ¶
Return the interfaces list of grob grob.
- Function: ly:grob-layout grob ¶
Get
\layout
definition from grob grob.
- Function: ly:grob-list->grob-array grob-list ¶
Convert a Scheme list of grobs to a grob array.
- Function: ly:grob-object grob sym val ¶
Return the value of a pointer in grob grob of property sym. When sym is undefined in grob, it returns val if specified or
'()
(end-of-list) otherwise. The kind of properties this taps into differs from regular properties. It is used to store links between grobs, either grobs or grob arrays. For instance, a note head has astem
property, the stem grob it belongs to. Just after line breaking, all those grobs are scanned and replaced by their relevant broken versions when applicable.
- Function: ly:grob-original grob ¶
Return the unbroken original grob of grob, grob may be an item or spanner.
- Function: ly:grob-parent grob axis def ¶
Get the parent of grob. axis is
0
for the x axis,1
for the y axis. If grob has no parent on this axis (yet), return def, or'()
if def is not specified.
- Function: ly:grob-pq<? a b ¶
Compare two grob priority queue entries. This is an internal function.
- Function: ly:grob-properties? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Grob_properties
?
- Function: ly:grob-property grob sym val ¶
Return the value for property sym of grob. If no value is found, return val or
'()
if val is not specified.
- Function: ly:grob-property-data grob sym ¶
Return the value for property sym of grob, but do not process callbacks.
- Function: ly:grob-pure-height grob refp beg end val ¶
Return the pure height of grob given refpoint refp. If no value is found, return val or
'()
if val is not specified.
- Function: ly:grob-pure-property grob sym beg end val ¶
Return the pure value for property sym of grob. If no value is found, return val or
'()
if val is not specified.
- Function: ly:grob-pure-relative-coordinate grob refp start end ¶
Return the pure vertical coordinate of grob relative to refp between start and end.
- Function: ly:grob-relative-coordinate grob refp axis ¶
Get the coordinate in axis direction of grob relative to the grob refp.
- Function: ly:grob-robust-relative-extent grob refp axis ¶
Get the extent in axis direction of grob relative to the grob refp, or
(0,0)
if empty.
- Function: ly:grob-script-priority-less a b ¶
Compare two grobs by script priority. For internal use.
- Function: ly:grob-set-nested-property! grob symlist val ¶
Set nested property symlist in grob grob to value val.
- Function: ly:grob-set-object! grob sym val ¶
Set sym in grob grob to value val.
- Function: ly:grob-set-parent! grob axis parent-grob ¶
Set parent-grob as the parent of grob grob in axis axis.
- Function: ly:grob-set-property! grob sym val ¶
Set sym in grob grob to value val.
- Function: ly:grob-spanned-column-rank-interval grob ¶
Return a pair with the
rank
of the furthest left column and therank
of the furthest right column spanned bygrob
.
- Function: ly:grob-staff-position sg ¶
Return the y position of sg relative to the staff.
- Function: ly:grob-suicide! grob ¶
Kill grob.
- Function: ly:grob-system grob ¶
Return the system grob of grob.
- Function: grob-transformer property func ¶
Create an override value good for applying func to either pure or unpure values. func is called with the respective grob as first argument and the default value (after resolving all callbacks) as the second.
- Function: ly:grob-translate-axis! grob d a ¶
Translate grob on axis a over distance d.
- Function: ly:grob-vertical<? a b ¶
Does a lie above b on the page?
- Function: group-into-ranges lst ¶
Turn a (possibly unsorted) list of integers into a sorted list of ranges, represented as pairs. For example:
(group-into-ranges '(1 4 3 6 7 2)) ⇒ ((1 . 4) (6 . 7))
- Function: ly:gulp-file filename [size] ¶
Same as
ly:gulp-file-utf8
, but decode the file as Latin 1. Warning: this is rarely what you want; consider usingly:gulp-file-utf8
instead.
- Function: ly:gulp-file-utf8 filename [size] ¶
Find a file on the search path (with
ly:find-file
), and return its contents decoded as UTF-8. Raise an error if the file is not found.If the optional argument size is given, read at most size characters (not bytes) from the file.
- Function: ly:has-glyph-names? font-file-name idx ¶
Does the font for font-file-name have glyph names? The optional idx argument is useful for TrueType Collections (TTC) and OpenType/CFF collections (OTC) only; it specifies the font index within the TTC/OTC. The default value of idx is 0.
- Function: ly:hash-table-keys tab ¶
Return a list of keys in tab.
- Function: headers-property-alist-chain headers ¶
Take a list of
\header
blocks (Guile modules). Return an alist chain containing all of their bindings where the names have been prefixed withheader:
. This alist chain is suitable for interpreting a markup in the context of these headers.
- Function: hook-stencil x y staff-space thick blot grob ¶
Return a hook stencil where x determines the horizontal position and y determines the basic vertical position. The final stencil is adjusted vertically using staff-space, which is
StaffSymbol
’s staff space, and uses blot, which is the current'blot-diameter
. The stencil’s thickness is usually taken from grob'details
, thick serves as a fallback value.
- Function: ly:in-event-class? ev cl ¶
Does event ev belong to event class cl?
- Function: ly:inch num ¶
num inches.
- Function: index-map f lsts … ¶
Applies f to corresponding elements of lists, just as
map
, providing an additional counter starting at zero. f needs to have the counter in its arguments. For example:(index-map (lambda (i elt) (format #f "~s is the element at index ~a" elt i)) '(a b c d e))
- Function: ly:input-both-locations sip ¶
Return input location in sip as
(file-name first-line first-column last-line last-column)
- Function: ly:input-file-line-char-column sip ¶
Return input location in sip as
(file-name line char column)
.
- Function: ly:input-location? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Input
?
- Function: ly:input-message sip msg rest ¶
Print msg as a GNU compliant error message, pointing to the location in sip. msg is interpreted similar to
format
’s argument, using rest.
- Function: ly:input-warning sip msg rest ¶
Print msg as a GNU compliant warning message, pointing to the location in sip. msg is interpreted similar to
format
’s argument, using rest.
- Function: int->bit-list n [pad-length] ¶
Return the representation of n in binary, as a list of booleans.
If the optional argument pad-length is given, the list is padded with leading zeros to make it at least this long.
- Function: interpret-markup _ _ _ ¶
- LilyPond procedure: ly:text-interface::interpret-markup
Convert a text markup into a stencil. layout is a
\\layout
block. props is an alist chain, i.e., a list of alists. markup is the markup text to be processed. See alsogrob-interpret-markup
.
- Function: ly:interpret-music-expression mus ctx ¶
Interpret the music expression mus in the global context ctx. The context is returned in its final state.
- Function: interval-center x ¶
Center the number pair x, if an interval.
- Function: interval-index interval dir ¶
Interpolate interval between between left (dir=
-1
) and right (dir=+1
).
- Function: interval-length x ¶
Length of the number pair x, if an interval.
- Function: ly:intlog2 d ¶
The 2-logarithm of 1/d.
- Function: invalidate-alterations context ¶
Invalidate alterations in context.
Elements of
'localAlterations
corresponding to local alterations of the key signature have the form'((octave . notename) . (alter barnum . end-mom))
. Replace them with a version wherealter
is set to'clef
to force a repetition of accidentals.Entries that conform with the current key signature are not invalidated.
- Function: ly:item? g ¶
Is g an
Item
object?
- Function: item::extra-spacing-height-including-staff grob ¶
Return a value for
extra-spacing-height
that augments the extent of the grob to the extent of the staff.
- Function: ly:item-break-dir it ¶
The break status direction of item it.
-1
means end of line,0
unbroken, and1
beginning of line.
- Function: ly:item-get-column it ¶
Return the
PaperColumn
orNonMusicalPaperColumn
associated with thisItem
.
- Function: ly:iterator? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Music_iterator
?
- Function: layout-line-thickness grob ¶
Get the line thickness of the grob’s corresponding layout.
- Function: layout-set-absolute-staff-size sz ¶
Set the absolute staff size inside of a
\layout{}
block. sz is in points.
- Function: layout-set-staff-size sz ¶
Set the staff size inside of a
\layout{}
block. sz is in points.
- Function: left-align-at-split-notes grob ¶
Left-align
LyricText
if the parentNoteHead
is split byCompletion_heads_engraver
- Function: ly:length x y ¶
Calculate magnitude of given vector. With one argument, x is a number pair indicating the vector. With two arguments, x and y specify the respective coordinates.
- Function: ly:lily-lexer? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Lily_lexer
?
- Function: ly:lily-parser? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Lily_parser
?
- Function: lilypond-main files ¶
Entry point for LilyPond.
- Function: lilypond-version-outdated? file-version lily-version ¶
Is file-version outdated compared to lily-version? This is defined as a version that is from a lower release series (corresponding to the first two numbers of the version) or a version from the same unstable release series (odd minor version number) with a lower patch level (third number). A stable version from the same series does not count as outdated because compatibility is preserved.
- Function: ly:line-interface::line grob startx starty endx endy ¶
Make a line using layout information from grob grob.
- Function: list-insert-separator lst between ¶
Create new list, inserting between between elements of lst.
- Function: list-join lst intermediate ¶
Put intermediate between all elements of lst.
- Function: list-pad-left lst len filler fillers … ¶
Same as
list-pad-right
, but add padding on the left.
- Function: list-pad-right lst len filler fillers … ¶
Pad lst on the right by appending elements until its length is at least len. The elements are taken from the variadic arguments. For example:
(list-pad-right '(a b c) 10 'd 'e) ⇒ (a b c d e d e d e d)
- Function: ly:listened-event-class? disp cl ¶
Does disp listen to any event type in the list cl?
- Function: ly:listened-event-types disp ¶
Return a list of all event types that disp listens to.
- Function: ly:listener? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Listener
?
- Function: lookup-markup-command code ¶
Return
(function . signature)
for a markup command code, or return#f
.
- Function: lyric-hyphen::vaticana-style grob ¶
Draw a
LyricHyphen
grob as needed for Gregorian chant in Editio Vaticana style, that is, apply it once, flush-left. If thetext
property ofLyricHyphen
is set, print this markup. If the property is not set, use a hyphen character.
- Function: lyric-text::print grob ¶
Allow interpretation of tildes as lyric tieing marks.
- Function: make-accidental-dodecaphonic-rule octaveness laziness ¶
Variation on function make-accidental-rule that creates an dodecaphonic accidental rule.
- Function: make-accidental-rule octaveness laziness ¶
Create an accidental rule that makes its decision based on the octave of the note and a laziness value.
octaveness is either
'same-octave
or'any-octave
and defines whether the rule should respond to accidental changes in other octaves than the current.'same-octave
is the normal way to typeset accidentals – an accidental is made if the alteration is different from the last active pitch in the same octave.'any-octave
looks at the last active pitch in any octave.laziness states over how many bars an accidental should be remembered.
0
is the default – accidental lasts over 0 bar lines, that is, to the end of current measure. A positive integer means that the accidental lasts over that many bar lines.-1
is ‘forget immediately’, that is, only look at key signature.#t
is ‘forever’.
- Function: ly:make-book paper header scores ¶
Make a
\book
of paper and header (which may be#f
as well) containing\score
s.
- Function: ly:make-book-part scores ¶
Make a
\bookpart
containing\score
s.
- Function: make-bow-stencil start stop thickness angularity bow-height orientation ¶
Create a bow stencil. It starts at point start, ends at point stop. thickness is the thickness of the bow. The higher the value of number angularity, the more angular the shape of the bow. bow-height determines the height of the bow. orientation determines whether the bow is concave or convex. Both variables are supplied to support independent usage.
Done by calculating a horizontal unit bow first, then moving all control points to the correct positions. Limitation: s-curves are currently not supported.
- Function: make-c-time-signature-markup fraction ¶
Make markup for the ‘C’ time signature style.
- Function: make-circle-stencil radius thickness fill ¶
Make a circle of radius radius and thickness thickness.
- Function: make-clef-set clef-name ¶
Generate the clef setting commands for a clef named clef-name.
- Function: make-connected-line points grob ¶
Take a list of points, points. Return a line connecting points, using
ly:line-interface::line
and getting layout information from grob.
- Function: make-connected-path-stencil pointlist thickness x-scale y-scale connect fill ¶
Make a connected path described by the list pointlist, beginning at point (0, 0), with thickness thickness, and scaled by x-scale in the x direction and y-scale in the y direction. connect and fill are boolean arguments that specify whether the path should be connected or filled, respectively.
- Function: ly:make-context-mod mod-list ¶
Create a context modification, optionally initialized via the list of modifications mod-list.
- Function: make-cue-clef-set clef-name ¶
Generate the clef setting commands for a cue clef with name clef-name.
- Function: make-cue-clef-unset ¶
Reset the clef settings for a cue clef.
- Function: ly:make-dispatcher ¶
Return a newly created dispatcher.
- Function: ly:make-duration length dotcount num den ¶
Make a duration. length is the negative logarithm (base 2) of the duration: 1 is a half note, 2 is a quarter note, 3 is an eighth note, etc. The number of dots after the note is given by the optional argument dotcount.
The duration factor is optionally given by integers num and den, alternatively by a single rational number.
A duration is a musical duration, i.e., a length of time described by a power of two (whole, half, quarter, etc.) and a number of augmentation dots.
- Function: make-duration-of-length moment ¶
Make duration of the given
moment
length.
- Function: make-ellipse-stencil x-radius y-radius thickness fill ¶
Make an ellipse of x radius x-radius, y radius
y-radius
, and thickness thickness with fill defined byfill
.
- Macro: make-engraver … ¶
Like
make-translator
, but create an engraver, i.e., the resulting translator is only run in layout output and ignored in MIDI.
- Function: make-filled-box-stencil xext yext ¶
Make a filled box.
- Function: ly:make-global-context output-def ¶
Set up a global interpretation context, using the output block output-def. The context is returned.
- Function: ly:make-global-translator global ¶
Create a translator group and connect it to the global context global. The translator group is returned.
- Function: make-glyph-time-signature-markup style fraction ¶
Make markup for a symbolic time signature of the form
timesig.<style><numerator><denominator>
, for example ‘timesig.mensural34’. If the music font does not have a glyph for the requested style and fraction, issue a warning and make a numbered time signature instead.
- Function: ly:make-grob-properties alist ¶
Package the given property list alist in a grob property container stored in a context property with the name of a grob.
- Function: make-grob-property-override grob gprop val ¶
Make a
Music
expression that overrides gprop to val in grob. This is a\temporary \override
, making it possible to\revert
to any previous value afterwards.
- Function: make-grob-property-revert grob gprop ¶
Revert the grob property gprop for grob.
- Function: make-grob-property-set grob gprop val ¶
Make a
Music
expression that overrides a gprop to val in grob. Does a pop first, i.e., this is not a\temporary \override
.
- Function: make-harmonic mus ¶
Convert music variable mus to harmonics.
- Function: make-line-stencil width startx starty endx endy ¶
Make a line stencil of given line width and set its extents accordingly.
- Function: ly:make-listener callback ¶
This is a compatibility wrapper for creating a ‘listener’ for use with
ly:add-listener
from a callback taking a single argument. Since listeners are equivalent to callbacks, this is no longer needed.
- Function: make-modal-inverter around to scale ¶
Wrapper function for
inverter-factory
.
- Function: make-modal-transposer from to scale ¶
Wrapper function for
transposer-factory
.
- Function: ly:make-moment m g gn gd ¶
Create a moment with rational main timing m, and optional grace timing g.
A moment is a point in musical time. It consists of a pair of rationals (m, g), where m is the timing for the main notes, and g the timing for grace notes. In absence of grace notes, g is zero.
For compatibility reasons, it is possible to write two numbers specifying numerator and denominator instead of the rationals. These forms cannot be mixed, and the two-argument form is disambiguated by the sign of the second argument: if it is positive, it can only be a denominator and not a grace timing.
- Function: ly:make-music props ¶
Make a C++
Music
object and initialize it with props.This function is for internal use and is only called by
make-music
, which is the preferred interface for creating music objects.
- Function: make-music name music-properties … ¶
Create a music object of given name, and set its properties according to
music-properties
, a list of alternating property symbols and values. Example:(make-music 'OverrideProperty 'symbol 'Stem 'grob-property 'thickness 'grob-value (* 2 1.5))
Instead of a successive symbol and value, an entry in the list may also be an alist or a music object in which case its elements, respectively its mutable property list (properties not inherent to the type of the music object), are taken.
The argument list will be interpreted left to right, so later entries override earlier ones.
- Function: ly:make-music-function signature func ¶
Make a function to process music, to be used for the parser. func is the function, and signature describes its arguments. signature’s cdr is a list containing either
ly:music?
predicates or other type predicates. Its car is the syntax function to call.
- Function: ly:make-music-relative! music pitch ¶
Make music relative to pitch, return final pitch.
- Function: ly:make-output-def ¶
Make an output definition.
- Function: make-oval-stencil x-radius y-radius thickness fill ¶
Make an oval from two Bézier curves, of x radius x-radius, y radius y-radius, and thickness thickness with fill defined by fill.
- Function: ly:make-page-label-marker label ¶
Return page marker with label label.
- Function: ly:make-page-permission-marker symbol permission ¶
Return page marker with page breaking and turning permissions.
- Function: ly:make-paper-outputter port alist default-callback ¶
Create an outputter dumping to port. alist should map symbols to procedures. See file output-ps.scm for an example. If default-callback is given, it is called for unsupported expressions.
- Function: make-part-combine-context-changes state-machine split-list ¶
Generate a sequence of part combiner context changes from a split list.
- Function: make-part-combine-marks state-machine split-list ¶
Generate a sequence of part combiner events from a split list.
- Function: make-partial-ellipse-stencil x-radius y-radius start-angle end-angle thick connect fill ¶
Create an elliptical arc. x-radius is the x radius of the arc. y-radius is the y radius of the arc. start-angle is the starting angle of the arc (in degrees). end-angle is the ending angle of the arc (in degrees). thick is the thickness of the line. connect is a boolean flag indicating whether the end should be connected to the start by a line. fill is a boolean flag indicating whether the shape should be filled.
- Function: make-path-stencil path thickness x-scale y-scale fill #:line-cap-style line-cap-style #:line-join-style line-join-style ¶
Make a stencil based on the path described by the list path, with thickness thickness, and scaled by x-scale in the x direction and y-scale in the y direction (the difference with scaling the resulting stencil using
ly:stencil-scale
is that this scaling does not change the thickness). fill is a boolean argument that specifies whether the path should be filled. Valid path commands aremoveto rmoveto lineto rlineto curveto rcurveto closepath
and their standard SVG single-letter equivalents
M m L l C c Z z
- Macro: make-performer … ¶
Like
make-translator
, but create a performer, i.e., the resulting translator is only run in MIDI and ignored in layout output. Scheme performers do not support acknowledgers andprocess-acknowledged
.
- Function: ly:make-pitch octave note alter ¶
Make a pitch. octave is specified by an integer, zero for the octave containing middle C. note is a number indexing the global default scale, with 0 corresponding to pitch C and 6 usually corresponding to pitch B. Optional alter is a rational number of 200-cent whole tones for alteration.
- Function: ly:make-prob type init rest ¶
Create a
Prob
object.
- Function: ly:make-rand-seed ¶
Create seed value for initialization of a pseudo-random generator by combining output from a high-resolution clock with the current process id.
- Function: ly:make-regex pattern ¶
Construct a new regular expression object.
Note that regular expressions created with this function are distinct from Guile native regular expressions (the latter don’t fully support Unicode). They should be used with
ly:regex-…
functions.The full reference for the supported regular expression syntax can be read at https://www.pcre.org/original/doc/html/pcrepattern.html.
- Macro: make-relative … ¶
The list of pitch or music variables in variables is (when inside of a ‘\relative’ expression) first passed through the throwaway expression reference for the sake of adjusting the variables according to the needs of relative notation, and then is employed for constructing the returned expression music.
This should work well both inside and outside of
\relative
even when music function arguments get used multiple times and/or in different order in the resulting music expression.Outside of
\relative
, the result just reflects plugging in the variables into music.Inside of
\relative
, however,\relative
is getting called on the reference expression (that is supposed to contain the variables just once and in the order and arrangement that results in a natural action of\relative
on their values). After adjusting the octaves in the variables in that manner, the resulting expression music is constructed from them.Any of the variables containing a pitch rather than a complete music expression is replaced with a simple note event for the purpose of plugging into reference and thus is also affected by
\relative
.For \relative to have an effect on one of the variables, the reference expression must use the values of the variables without creating copies (i.e., only using ‘#’ instead of ‘$’ on them inside of ‘#{…#}’ constructs). The reference expression will usually just be a sequential or chord expression naming all variables in sequence, implying that followup music will be relativized according to the resulting pitch of the last or first variable, respectively.
For constructing the resulting music however, the usual copying requirements for avoiding side effects from multiply used music function arguments and return values apply.
An example would be
abba = #(define-music-function (a b) (ly:music? ly:music?) (make-relative (a b) #{ #a #b #} #{ $a $b $b $a #})) \relative { \abba c'' g' }
- Function: make-repeat name times main alts ¶
Create a repeat music expression, with all properties initialized properly.
- Function: ly:make-rotation angle center ¶
Make a transform rotating by angle in degrees. If center is given as a pair of coordinates, it is the center of the rotation, otherwise the rotation is around (0, 0).
- Function: ly:make-scale steps ¶
Create a scale. The argument is a vector of rational numbers, each of which represents the number of 200-cent tones of a pitch above the tonic.
- Function: ly:make-scaling scale scaley ¶
Create a scaling transform from argument scale and optionally scaley. When both arguments are given, they must be real and give the scale in x and y direction. If only scale is given, it may also be complex to indicate a scaled rotation in the manner of complex number rotations, or a pair of reals for specifying different scales in x and y direction like with the first calling convention.
- Function: ly:make-score music ¶
Encapsulate music into a score smob.
This is a low-level function that does no preprocessing. You might be looking for function
scorify-music
instead, which also preprocesses music.
- Function: make-semitone->pitch pitches ¶
Convert pitches, an unordered list of note values covering (after disregarding octaves) all absolute pitches in need of conversion, into a function converting semitone numbers (absolute pitch missing enharmonic information) back into note values.
For a key signature without accidentals
c cis d es e f fis g gis a bes b
might be a good choice, covering Bb major to A major and their parallel keys, and melodic/harmonic C minor to A minor.
- Function: ly:make-skyline segments axis direction ¶
Create a new skyline from a list of segments. A skyline is an object representing an outline along a ‘horizon axis’, much like a city skyline. The argument segments is a list of segments. A segment has the form
'((x1 . y1) . (x2 . y2))
. The resulting skyline, viewed on the given axis, has a builing joining these two points for each segment. x1, y1, x2, y2 may be infinite. The buildings can be given in any order, and overlap.
- Function: ly:make-spring ideal min-dist ¶
Make a spring. ideal is the ideal distance of the spring, and min-dist is the minimum distance.
- Function: ly:make-stencil expr xext yext ¶
Stencils are device independent output expressions. They carry two pieces of information:
- A specification of how to print this object. This specification is processed by the output backends, for example scm/output-ps.scm.
- The vertical and horizontal extents of the object, given as pairs. If an
extent is unspecified (or if you use
empty-interval
as its value), it is taken to be empty.
- Function: make-stencil-boxer thickness padding callback ¶
Return function that adds a box around the grob passed as argument.
- Function: make-stencil-circler thickness padding callback ¶
Return function that adds a circle around the grob passed as argument.
- Function: ly:make-stream-event cl proplist ¶
Create a stream event of class cl with the given mutable property list.
- Function: make-tmpfile dir ¶
Return a temporary file (as a Scheme port). If dir is
#f
, a file in the directory given by the environment variable$TMPDIR
is created.
- Function: ly:make-tmpfile-name filename ¶
Return filename, suffixed by a randomly generated, hexadecimal id.
- Function: ly:make-transform xx yx xy yy x0 y0 ¶
Create a transform. Without options, it is the identity transform. Given four arguments xx, yx, xy, and yy, it is a linear transform. Given six arguments (with x0 and y0 last), it is an affine transform.
Transforms can be called as functions on other transforms (concatening them) or on points given either as complex number or real number pair. See also
ly:make-rotation
,ly:make-scaling
, andly:make-translation
.
- Function: ly:make-translation x y ¶
Make a transform translating by x and y. If only x is given, it can also be a complex number or a pair of numbers indicating the offset to use.
- Macro: make-translator … ¶
Helper macro for creating Scheme translators usable in both ‘\midi’ and ‘\layout’.
The usual form for a translator is an association list (or alist) mapping symbols to either anonymous functions or to another such alist.
make-translator
accepts forms where the first element is either an argument list starting with the respective symbol, followed by the function body (comparable to the waydefine
is used for defining functions), or a single symbol followed by subordinate forms in the same manner. You can also just make an alist pair literally (the ‘car’ is quoted automatically) as long as the unevaluated ‘cdr’ is not a pair. This is useful if you already have defined your engraver functions separately.Symbols mapping to a function would be
initialize
,start-translation-timestep
,pre-process-music
,process-music
,stop-translation-timestep
, andfinalize
. Symbols mapping to another alist specified in the same manner arelisteners
with the subordinate symbols being event classes.A template for writing a translator with all methods is:
(lambda (context) (let (local-variables ...) (make-translator ((initialize translator) ...) ((start-translation-timestep translator) ...) (listeners ((event-class-1 translator event) ...) ((event-class-2 translator event #:once) ...)) ((process-music translator) ...) (acknowledgers ((grob-interface-1 translator grob source-translator) ...) ((grob-interface-2 translator grob source-translator) ...)) ((process-acknowledged translator) ...) ((stop-translation-timestep translator) ...) ((finalize translator) ...))))
This can be used as the argument to
\consists
.For
listeners
, a special feature is available: the argument list of a listener can be terminated with the keyword#:once
. This makes for a listener that is only ever triggered once per time step. If it receives several events in the same time step, it emits a warning, except if they are all equal (where equality is checked recursively, withequal?
).
- Function: make-transparent-box-stencil xext yext ¶
Make a transparent box.
- Function: ly:make-unpure-pure-container unpure pure ¶
Make an unpure-pure container. unpure should be an unpure expression, and pure should be a pure expression. If pure is omitted, the value of unpure will be used twice, except that a callback is given two extra arguments that are ignored for the sake of pure calculations.
- Function: map-selected-alist-keys function keys alist ¶
Return alist with function applied to all of the values in list keys. Example:
(map-selected-alist-keys - '(a b) '((a . 1) (b . -2) (c . 3) (d . 4))) ⇒ ((a . -1) (b . 2) (c . 3) (d . 4))
- Function: map-some-music map? music ¶
Walk through music, transform all elements calling map? and only recurse if this returns
#f
.elements
orarticulations
that are not music expressions are discarded: this allows some amount of filtering.map-some-music
may overwrite the original music.
- Function: marked-up-headfoot what-odd what-even ¶
Read variables what-odd and what-even from the page’s layout. Interpret either of them as header or footer markup, with properties reflecting the variables in the page’s layout and header modules.
- Function: marked-up-title what ¶
Read variable what from the page’s layout. Interpret it as title markup, with properties reflecting the variable in the page’s layout and header modules.
- Macro: markup … ¶
The
markup
macro provides a LilyPond-like syntax for building markups using Scheme keywords, replacing\command
with#:command
. For example, this:\markup { foo \raise #0.2 \hbracket \bold bar \override #'(baseline-skip . 4) \bracket \column { baz bazr bla } }
translates to this:
(markup "foo" #:raise 0.2 #:hbracket #:bold "bar" #:override '(baseline-skip . 4) #:bracket #:column ("baz" "bazr" "bla"))
- Function: markup->string m #:layout layout #:props props ¶
Convert a markup or markup list to an approximate string representation. This is useful for, e.g., PDF metadata and MIDI markers.
The optional named layout and props argument are an output definition and a property alist chain, like the ones that are used when interpreting markups.
- Function: markup-command-list? x ¶
Check whether x is a markup command list, i.e., a list composed of a markup list function and its arguments.
- Function: markup-default-to-string-method layout props args … ¶
The default
markup->string
handler for markups, used whenmarkup->string
encounters a markup that has no specialas-string
expression defined. This appliesmarkup->string
on all markup arguments and joins the results, separating them with spaces.
- Macro: markup-lambda … ¶
Defines and returns an anonymous markup command. Other than not registering the markup command, this is identical to
define-markup-command
.
- Function: markup-list? arg ¶
Return a true value if x is a list of markups or markup command lists.
- Macro: markup-list-lambda … ¶
Same as
markup-lambda
but defines a markup list command that, when interpreted, returns a list of stencils instead of a single one.
- Function: matrix-rotate-counterclockwise matrix ¶
Return a copy of matrix rotated counterclockwise. matrix is a 2-dimensional array without non-zero lower bounds in its shape.
- Function: measure-counter::text grob ¶
A number for a measure count. Broken measures are numbered in parentheses. When the counter spans several measures (like with compressed multi-measure rests), it displays a measure range.
- Function: mensural-flag grob ¶
A callback for function
default-flag
to get a mensural flag.Mensural flags are aligned with staff lines; for stems ending on staff lines, use different flags than for notes between staff lines. The idea is that the inner end of a flag always touches a staff line.
The mensural flag glyph is taken from the music font; its name is
flags.mensuralDirTypeLog
. Dir is the flag direction (either ‘u’ or ‘d’), Type is ‘0’ if the note head is between staff lines and ‘1’ otherwise, Log is the duration log (an integer in the range 3 to 6) from which the number of flags attached to the stem is derived. Both Dir and Log are taken from grob. Example:flags.mensuralu13
.This function returns a stencil.
- Function: ly:message str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue the message str. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: middle-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner broken and among the middle broken pieces (i.e., neither the first nor the last)?
- Function: midi-program instrument ¶
Return the program of the instrument.
- Function: ly:minimal-breaking paper-book ¶
Break (pages and lines) the
Paper_book
object paper-book without looking for optimal spacing: stack as many lines on a page before moving to the next one.
- Function: minmax/cmp cmp arg args … ¶
Like
min
ormax
, but applies to any type of values, comparing them with cmp instead of<
or>
. For example:(minmax/cmp (comparator-from-key string-length <) "a" "aa" "aaa") ⇒ "a" (minmax/cmp (comparator-from-key string-length >) "a" "aa" "aaa") ⇒ "aaa"
- Function: ly:mm num ¶
num mm.
- Function: mmrest-of-length mus ¶
Create a multi-measure rest of exactly the same length as mus.
- Function: modern-straight-flag grob ¶
A callback function for
Flag.stencil
to get a modern straight flag.This is used by composers like Stockhausen or Boulez.
The straight flag angles are 18 and 22 degrees for up-stems and down-stems, respectively, and thus smaller than for
old-straight-flag
. If the caller sets thestroke-style
property of grob to the string"grace"
, add a slash through the flag.This function returns a stencil.
- Function: ly:module->alist mod ¶
Dump the contents of module mod as an alist.
- Function: ly:module-copy dest src ¶
Copy all bindings from module src into dest.
- Function: ly:modules-lookup modules sym def ¶
Look up sym in the list modules, returning the first occurrence. If not found, return def or
#f
if def isn’t specified.
- Function: ly:moment? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Moment
?
- Function: ly:moment<? a b ¶
Compare two moments.
- Function: ly:moment-add a b ¶
Add two moments.
- Function: ly:moment-div a b ¶
Divide moment a by a number b (or by the main part of another moment).
- Function: ly:moment-grace mom ¶
Extract grace timing as a rational number from mom.
- Function: ly:moment-grace-denominator mom ¶
Extract denominator from grace timing.
- Function: ly:moment-grace-numerator mom ¶
Extract numerator from grace timing.
- Function: ly:moment-main mom ¶
Extract main timing as a rational number from mom.
- Function: ly:moment-main-denominator mom ¶
Extract denominator from main timing.
- Function: ly:moment-main-numerator mom ¶
Extract numerator from main timing.
- Function: ly:moment-mod a b ¶
Modulo of two moments.
- Function: ly:moment-mul a b ¶
Multiply moment a by a number b (or by the main part of another moment).
- Function: ly:moment-sub a b ¶
Subtract two moments.
- Function: ly:music? obj ¶
Is obj a
Music
object?
- Function: music->make-music obj ¶
Generate an expression that, once evaluated, may return an object equivalent to obj, that is, for a music expression, a
(make-music ...)
form.
- Function: music-clone music music-properties … ¶
Clone music and set properties according to music-properties, a list of alternating property symbols and values:
(music-clone start-span 'span-direction STOP)
Only properties that are not overridden by music-properties are actually fully cloned.
- Function: ly:music-compress mus scale ¶
Compress mus by scale.
- Function: ly:music-deep-copy m origin ¶
Copy m and all sub expressions of m. m may be an arbitrary type; cons cells and music are copied recursively. If origin is given, it is used as the origin for one level of music by calling
ly:set-origin!
on the copy.
- Function: ly:music-duration-compress mus fact ¶
Compress mus by factor fact, which is a
Moment
.
- Function: ly:music-duration-length mus ¶
Extract the duration field from mus and return the length.
- Function: music-filter pred? music ¶
Filter out music expressions that do not satisfy pred?.
- Function: ly:music-function? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Music_function
?
- Function: ly:music-function-extract x ¶
Return the Scheme function inside x.
- Function: ly:music-function-signature x ¶
Return the function signature inside x.
- Function: music-is-of-type? mus type ¶
Does mus belong to the music class type?
- Function: ly:music-length mus ¶
Get the length of music expression mus and return it as a
Moment
object.
- Function: ly:music-list? lst ¶
Is lst a list of music objects?
- Function: music-map function music ¶
Apply function to music and all of the music it contains.
First it recurses over the children, then the function is applied to music.
- Function: ly:music-mutable-properties mus ¶
Return an alist containing the mutable properties of mus. The immutable properties are not available, since they are constant and initialized by the
make-music
function.
- Function: ly:music-output? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Music_output
?
- Function: music-pitches music ¶
Return a list of all pitches from music.
- Function: ly:music-property mus sym val ¶
Return the value for property sym of music expression mus. If no value is found, return val or
'()
if val is not specified.
- Function: music-selective-filter descend? pred? music ¶
Recursively filter out music expressions that do not satisfy pred?, but refrain from filtering the subexpressions of music that does not satisfy descend?.
- Function: music-selective-map descend? function music ¶
Apply function recursively to music, but refrain from mapping subexpressions of music that does not satisfy descend?.
- Function: music-separator? m ¶
Is m a separator?
- Function: ly:music-set-property! mus sym val ¶
Set property sym in music expression mus to val.
- Function: ly:music-start mus ¶
Get the start of music expression mus and return it as a
Moment
object.
- Function: ly:music-transpose m p ¶
Transpose m such that central C is mapped to p. Return m.
- Function: music-type-predicate types ¶
Return a predicate function that can be used for checking music to have one of the types listed in types.
- Function: neo-modern-accidental-rule context pitch barnum ¶
An accidental rule that typesets an accidental if it differs from the key signature and does not directly follow a note on the same staff line. This rule should not be used alone because it does neither look at bar lines nor different accidentals at the same note name.
- Function: no-flag grob ¶
A callback for function
default-flag
, indicating ‘no flag’.This function simply returns an empty stencil.
- Function: ly:non-fatal-error str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue the error str. The error is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any). When using this function, some way of signalling the error should be employed in order for the compilation to eventually result in a nonzero return code.
- Function: normal-flag grob ¶
A callback for function
default-flag
to get a ‘normal’ flag.See function
glyph-flag
for the naming scheme of flag glyphs (with argument flag-style set to the empty string).This function returns a stencil.
- Function: normalize-color color ¶
Convert a color given in any of the supported formats into a list of 4 numbers: R, G, B, A. Possible formats are: such a list of 4 numbers; a list of 3 numbers (transparency defaults to 1.0); a CSS string (named color, or “#RRGGBB”, or “#RRGGBBAA”, or “#RGB”, or “#RGBA”).
- Function: not-first-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner broken and not the first of its broken siblings? The name is read “(not first) and broken”.
- Function: not-last-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner broken and not the last of its broken siblings? The name is read “(not last) and broken”.
- Function: ly:note-column-accidentals note-column ¶
Return the
AccidentalPlacement
grob from note-column if any, orSCM_EOL
otherwise.
- Function: ly:note-column-dot-column note-column ¶
Return the
DotColumn
grob from note-column if any, orSCM_EOL
otherwise.
- Function: ly:note-extra-source-file filename parser ¶
Register a file, e.g., an image file, as being needed to compile the current file. This is used for the
-dembed-source-code
option. A parser may optionally be specified.In general, this function can embed arbitrary files into LilyPond’s PDF output (using embedded file streams).
- Function: ly:note-head::stem-attachment font-metric glyph-name direction ¶
Get attachment in font-metric for attaching a stem to notehead glyph-name in the direction direction (default
UP
).
- Function: note-name->markup pitch lowercase? ¶
Return pitch markup for pitch, including accidentals printed as glyphs. If lowercase? is set to
#f
, the note names are capitalized.
- Function: note-name->string pitch language … ¶
Return pitch string for pitch, without accidentals or octaves. Current input language is used for pitch names, except if an other language is specified.
- Function: ly:note-scale? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Scale
?
- Function: note-to-cluster music ¶
Replace
NoteEvents
byClusterNoteEvents
.
- Function: ly:number->string s ¶
Convert s to a string without generating many decimals.
- Function: number-format number-type num custom-format … ¶
Print num according to the requested number-type. Choices include
arabic
,custom
,roman-ij-lower
,roman-ij-upper
,roman-lower
(the default), androman-upper
.For
custom
, custom-format must be present; it gets applied to num.
- Function: offset-fret fret-offset diagram-definition ¶
Add fret-offset to each fret indication in diagram-definition and return the resulting verbose
fret-diagram-definition
.
- Function: offsetter property offsets ¶
Apply offsets to the default values of property of grob. Offsets are restricted to immutable properties and values of type
number
,number-pair
, ornumber-pair-list
.
- Function: old-straight-flag grob ¶
A callback function for
Flag.stencil
to get an old straight flag.This is used by composers like Bach.
The up-stem and down-stem angles of the flags are both 45 degrees. If the caller sets the
stroke-style
property of grob to the string"grace"
, add a slash through the flag.This function returns a stencil.
- Function: ly:one-line-auto-height-breaking paper-book ¶
Put each score on a single line, and put each line on its own page. Modify the
paper-width
setting so that every page is wider than the widest line. Modify thepaper-height
setting to fit the height of the tallest line.
- Function: ly:one-line-breaking paper-book ¶
Put each score on a single line, and put each line on its own page. Modify the
paper-width
setting so that every page is wider than the widest line.
- Function: ly:one-page-breaking paper-book ¶
Put each score on a single page. The
paper-height
settings are modified so each score fits on one page, and the height of the page matches the height of the full score.
- Function: ly:optimal-breaking paper-book ¶
Optimally break (pages and lines) the
Paper_book
object paper-book to minimize badness for both vertical and horizontal spacing.
- Function: ly:option-usage port internal ¶
Print
ly:set-option
usage. Optional port argument for the destination defaults to current output port. Specify internal to get doc for internal options.
- Function: ly:otf->cff otf-file-name idx ¶
Convert the contents of an OTF file to a CFF file, returning it as a string. The optional idx argument is useful for OpenType/CFF collections (OTC) only; it specifies the font index within the OTC. The default value of idx is 0.
- Function: ly:otf-font? font ¶
Is font an OpenType font?
- Function: ly:otf-font-glyph-info font glyph ¶
Given the font metric font of an OpenType font, return the information about named glyph glyph (a string).
- Function: ly:otf-font-table-data font tag ¶
Extract a table tag from font. Return empty string for non-existent tag.
- Function: ly:otf-glyph-count font ¶
Return the number of glyphs in font.
- Function: ly:otf-glyph-list font ¶
Return a list of glyph names for font.
- Function: ly:output-def? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Output_def
?
- Function: ly:output-def-clone def ¶
Clone output definition def.
- Function: ly:output-def-lookup def sym val ¶
Return the value of sym in output definition def (e.g.,
\paper
). If no value is found, return val or'()
if val is undefined.
- Function: ly:output-def-parent output-def default-value ¶
Return the parent output definition of output-def, or default-value if output-def has no parent. default-value is optional, and defaults to
'()
.
- Function: ly:output-def-scope def ¶
Return the variable scope inside def.
- Function: ly:output-def-set-variable! def sym val ¶
Set an output definition def variable sym to val.
- Function: ly:output-description output-def ¶
Return the description of translators in output-def.
- Function: ly:output-file-name-for-input-file-name name ¶
Convert the name of an input file (as provided on the command line) to the name of an output file without an extension, honoring command-line options such as
--output
and-dstrip-output-dir
.
- Function: ly:output-find-context-def output-def context-name ¶
Return an alist of all context defs (matching context-name if given) in output-def.
- Function: output-module? module ¶
Return
#t
if module belongs to an output module usually carrying context definitions (\midi
or\layout
).
- Function: ly:outputter-close outputter ¶
Close port of outputter.
- Function: ly:outputter-dump-stencil outputter stencil ¶
Dump stencil expr onto outputter.
- Function: ly:outputter-dump-string outputter str ¶
Dump str onto outputter.
- Function: ly:outputter-output-scheme outputter expr ¶
Output expr to the paper outputter.
- Function: ly:outputter-port outputter ¶
Return output port for outputter.
- Function: oval-stencil stencil thickness x-padding y-padding ¶
Add an oval around
stencil
, padded by the padding pair, producing a new stencil.
- Function: override-head-style heads style ¶
Override style for heads to style.
- Function: override-time-signature-setting time-signature setting ¶
Override the time signature settings for the context in time-signature, with the new setting alist setting.
- Function: ly:page-marker? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Page_marker
?
- Function: ly:page-turn-breaking paper-book ¶
Optimally break (pages and lines) the
Paper_book
object paper-book such that page turns only happen in specified places, returning its pages.
- Function: ly:pango-font? f ¶
Is f a Pango font?
- Function: ly:pango-font-physical-fonts f ¶
Return alist of
(ps-name file-name font-index)
lists for Pango font f.
- Function: pango-pf-file-name pango-pf ¶
Return the file name of the Pango physical font pango-pf.
- Function: pango-pf-font-name pango-pf ¶
Return the font name of the Pango physical font pango-pf.
- Function: pango-pf-fontindex pango-pf ¶
Return the font index of the Pango physical font pango-pf.
- Function: ly:paper-book? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Paper_book
?
- Function: ly:paper-book-header pb ¶
Return the header definition (
\header
) inPaper_book
object pb.
- Function: ly:paper-book-pages pb ¶
Return pages in
Paper_book
object pb.
- Function: ly:paper-book-paper pb ¶
Return the paper output definition (
\paper
) inPaper_book
object pb.
- Function: ly:paper-book-performances pb ¶
Return performances in
Paper_book
object pb.
- Function: ly:paper-book-scopes pb ¶
Return scopes in
Paper_book
object pb.
- Function: ly:paper-book-systems pb ¶
Return systems in
Paper_book
object pb.
- Function: ly:paper-column::break-align-width col align-syms ¶
col should be a non-musical paper-column. This function determines the horizontal extent of a break align group contained in this column, relative to the system. The break align group is searched according to align-sym, which is either a break align symbol (see the
break-align-symbol
property), or a list of such symbols. For example,(ly:paper-column::break-align-width col '(key-signature staff-bar))
tries to find a
BreakAlignGroup
of key signatures, but falls back on bar lines if there are no key signatures or if the extent of theBreakAlignGroup
containing them is empty (for example, if they are omitted).The special symbol
break-alignment
means the combined extent of all items in the paper column. It is useful as the last element of the list, for a catch-all fallback.This function never returns an empty interval. If no matching group is found or the group has an empty extent, it returns a point interval at the coordinate of the column relative to the system.
- Function: ly:paper-column::print ¶
Optional stencil for
PaperColumn
orNonMusicalPaperColumn
. Draws the rank number of each column, its moment in time, a blue arrow showing the ideal distance, and a red arrow showing the minimum distance between columns.
- Function: ly:paper-fonts def ¶
Return a list containing the fonts from output definition def (e.g.,
\paper
).
- Function: ly:paper-get-font def chain ¶
Find a font metric in output definition def satisfying the font qualifiers in alist chain chain, and return it. (An alist chain is a list of alists, containing grob properties.)
- Function: ly:paper-get-number def sym ¶
Return the value of variable sym in output definition def as a double.
- Function: ly:paper-outputscale def ¶
Return the
output-scale
for output definition def.
- Function: ly:paper-score-paper-systems paper-score ¶
Return vector of
paper_system
objects from paper-score.
- Function: ly:paper-system? obj ¶
Is obj a C++
Prob
object of typepaper-system
?
- Function: parenthesize-stencil stencil half-thickness width angularity padding ¶
Add parentheses around stencil, returning a new stencil.
- Function: ly:parse-file name ¶
Parse a single
.ly
file. Upon failure, throwly-file-failed
key.
- Function: ly:parse-init name ¶
Parse the init file name.
- Function: ly:parse-string-expression parser-smob ly-code filename line ¶
Parse the string ly-code with parser-smob. Return the contained music expression. filename and line are optional source indicators.
- Function: parse-terse-string terse-definition ¶
Parse a
fret-diagram-terse
definition string terse-definition and return a marking list, which can be used with a fretboard grob.
- Function: ly:parsed-undead-list! ¶
Return the list of objects that have been found alive but should have been dead, and clear that list.
- Function: ly:parser-clear-error parser ¶
Clear error flag for parser, defaulting to current parser.
- Function: ly:parser-clone closures location ¶
Return a clone of current parser. An association list of port positions to closures can be specified in closures in order to have
$
and#
interpreted in their original lexical environment. If location is a valid location, it becomes the source of all music expressions inside.
- Function: ly:parser-define! symbol val ¶
Bind symbol to val in current parser’s module.
- Function: ly:parser-error msg input ¶
Display an error message and make current parser fail. Without a current parser, trigger an ordinary error.
- Function: ly:parser-has-error? parser ¶
Does parser (defaulting to current parser) have an error flag?
- Function: ly:parser-include-string ly-code ¶
Include the string ly-code into the input stream for current parser. Can only be used in immediate Scheme expressions (
$
instead of#
).
- Function: ly:parser-lookup symbol ¶
Look up symbol in current parser’s module. Return
'()
if not defined.
- Function: ly:parser-output-name parser ¶
Return the base name of the output file. If parser is left off, use currently active parser.
- Function: ly:parser-parse-string parser-smob ly-code ¶
Parse the string ly-code with parser-smob. Upon failure, throw
ly-file-failed
key.
- Function: ly:parser-set-note-names names ¶
Replace current note names in parser. names is an alist of symbols. This only has effect if the current mode is notes.
- Function: percussion? instrument ¶
Return
#t
if the instrument should use MIDI channel 9.
- Function: ly:perform-text-replacements props input-string ¶
A string transformer to perform text replacements using the
replacement-alist
from the property alist chain props.
- Function: ly:performance-headers performance ¶
Return the list of headers with the innermost first.
- Function: ly:performance-write performance filename name ¶
Write performance to filename storing name as the name of the performance in the file metadata.
- Function: ly:pitch? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Pitch
?
- Function: ly:pitch<? p1 p2 ¶
Is p1 lexicographically smaller than p2?
- Function: ly:pitch-alteration pp ¶
Extract the alteration from pitch pp.
- Function: ly:pitch-diff pitch root ¶
Return pitch delta such that root transposed by delta equals pitch.
- Function: ly:pitch-negate p ¶
Negate pitch p.
- Function: ly:pitch-notename pp ¶
Extract the note name from pitch pp.
- Function: ly:pitch-octave pp ¶
Extract the octave from pitch pp.
- Function: ly:pitch-quartertones pp ¶
Calculate the number of quarter tones of pitch pp from middle C.
- Function: ly:pitch-semitones pp ¶
Calculate the number of semitones of pitch pp from middle C.
- Function: ly:pitch-steps p ¶
Number of steps counted from middle C of the pitch p.
- Function: ly:pitch-tones pp ¶
Calculate the number of tones of pitch pp from middle C as a rational number.
- Function: ly:pitch-transpose p delta ¶
Transpose pitch p by the amount delta, where delta is relative to middle C.
- Function: ly:png->eps-dump file-name port r g b a ¶
Read the PNG image under file-name and convert it to EPS data, dumping the output onto port. r, g, b and a are the components of the background color.
- Function: ly:png-dimensions file-name ¶
Read the PNG image under file-name and return its dimensions as a pair of integers, or
#f
if there was an error (a warning is printed in this case).
- Function: ly:pointer-group-interface::add-grob grob sym grob-element ¶
Add grob-element to grob’s sym grob array.
- Function: polar->rectangular radius angle-in-degrees ¶
Return polar coordinates (radius, angle-in-degrees) as rectangular coordinates
(x-length . y-length)
.
- Function: ly:position-on-line? sg spos ¶
Return whether spos is on a line of the staff associated with the grob sg (even on an extender line).
- Function: prepend-alist-chain key val chain ¶
Convenience to make a new alist chain from chain by prepending a binding of key to val. This is similar to
acons
, for alist chains (lists of alists).
- Function: ly:prob? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Prob
?
- Function: ly:prob-immutable-properties prob ¶
Retrieve an alist of immutable properties.
- Function: ly:prob-mutable-properties prob ¶
Retrieve an alist of mutable properties.
- Function: ly:prob-property prob sym val ¶
Return the value for property sym of Prob object prob. If no value is found, return val or
'()
if val is not specified.
- Function: ly:prob-property? obj sym ¶
Is boolean prop sym of obj set?
- Function: ly:prob-set-property! obj sym value ¶
Set property sym of obj to value.
- Function: ly:prob-type? obj type ¶
Is obj the specified prob type?
- Function: ly:programming-error str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue the internal warning str. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: ly:progress str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to print progress str. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: ly:property-lookup-stats sym ¶
Return hash table with a property access corresponding to sym. Choices are
prob
,grob
, andcontext
.
- Function: ly:pt num ¶
num printer points.
- Function: ly:pure-call data grob start end rest ¶
Convert property data (unpure-pure container or procedure) to value in a pure context defined by grob, start, end, and possibly rest arguments.
- Function: pure-chain-offset-callback grob start end prev-offset ¶
Sometimes, a chained offset callback is unpure and there is no way to write a pure function that estimates its behavior. In this case, we use a pure equivalent that will simply pass the previous calculated offset value.
- Function: ratio->fret ratio ¶
Calculate a fret number given ratio for the harmonic.
- Function: ratio->pitch ratio ¶
Calculate a pitch given ratio for the harmonic.
- Function: read-lily-expression chr port ¶
Read a lilypond music expression enclosed within
#{
and#}
from port and return the corresponding Scheme music expression. ‘$’ and ‘#’ introduce immediate and normal Scheme forms.
- Function: recording-group-emulate music odef ¶
Interpret music according to odef, but store all events in a chronological list, similar to the
Recording_group_engraver
in LilyPond version 2.8 and earlier.
- Function: ly:regex? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Regex
?
- Function: ly:regex-exec regex string ¶
Scan string for a match of the regular expression object regex (constructed with
ly:make-regex
). Return a match object or#f
. Seely:regex-match-…
functions for what you can do with the match object.For example, this extracts the components of a date in YYYY-MM-DD format:
#(define date-components (let ((date-regex (ly:make-regex "^(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})$"))) (lambda (date) (let ((match (ly:regex-exec date-regex date))) (if match (list (string->number (ly:regex-match-substring match 1)) (string->number (ly:regex-match-substring match 2)) (string->number (ly:regex-match-substring match 3))) (error "not a date"))))))
- Function: ly:regex-exec->list regex string ¶
Like
ly:regex-exec
, but return a list of non-overlapping matches instead of the first match only."
- Function: ly:regex-match? x ¶
Is x a regular expression match object?
- Function: ly:regex-match-positions match [index] ¶
Retrieve the start and end of a capturing group in a regular expression match object, returned as a pair, or
#f
. Seely:regex-match-substring
for details. The index argument is optional, defaulting to 0.
- Function: ly:regex-match-prefix m ¶
Retrieve the part of the target string before the regex match m.
- Function: ly:regex-match-substring m [index] ¶
Retrieve the substring matched by a specific capturing group in the match object match. index should be 1 for the first group, 2 for the second group, etc. index defaults to 0, which returns the substring matched by the entire regular expression. If the capturing group was not part of the match (e.g., group 2 when matching
aa
against the regex(a+)|(b+)
),#f
is returned.
- Function: ly:regex-match-suffix m ¶
Retrieve the part of the target string after the regex match m.
- Function: ly:regex-quote string ¶
Escape special characters in string, forming a regular expression pattern that matches exactly string.
Example:
(ly:regex-quote "$2") ⇒ "\\$2"
- Function: ly:regex-replace regex string replacements ¶
Scan for matches of the compiled regular expression regex (created with
ly:make-regex
) in the string string, and form a new string by replacing them according to the replacements. Each replacement argument can be:- A string, which is output as-is.
- A non-negative integer, which is interpreted as a match substring
index (see
ly:regex-match-substring
). - A procedure, which is called on the match object, and should return a string.
This example converts a date from YYYY-MM-DD format to DD-MM-YYYY format:
#(define date-yyyy-mm-dd->dd-mm-yyyy (let ((date-regex (ly:make-regex "(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})"))) (lambda (date) (ly:regex-replace date-regex date 3 "-" 2 "-" 1))))
This example does the same, using a procedure:
#(define date-yyyy-mm-dd->dd-mm-yyyy (let ((date-regex (ly:make-regex "(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})"))) (lambda (date) (ly:regex-replace date-regex date (lambda (match) (format #f "~a-~a-~a" (ly:regex-match-substring match 3) (ly:regex-match-substring match 2) (ly:regex-match-substring match 1)))))))
- Function: ly:regex-split regex str ¶
Split str into non-overlapping occurrences of the regex regex, returning a list of the substrings.
- Function: ly:register-stencil-expression symbol ¶
Add symbol as head of a stencil expression.
- Function: ly:register-translator creator name description ¶
Register a translator creator (usually a descriptive alist or a function/closure returning one when given a context argument) with the given symbol name and the given description alist.
- Function: ly:relative-group-extent elements common axis ¶
Determine the extent of elements relative to common in the axis direction.
- Function: remove-grace-property context-name grob sym ¶
Remove all sym for grob in context-name.
- Function: remove-whitespace strg ¶
Remove characters satisfying
char-whitespace?
from string strg.
- Function: ly:rename-file oldname newname ¶
Rename oldname to newname. In contrast to Guile’s
rename-file
function, this replaces the destination if it already exists. On Windows, fall back to copying the file contents if newname cannot be deleted.
- Function: ly:reset-all-fonts ¶
Forget all about previously loaded fonts.
- Function: ly:reset-options alist ¶
Reset all program options to the values in alist.
- Function: retrieve-glyph-flag flag-style dir dir-modifier grob ¶
Load the correct flag glyph from the music font.
This is an auxiliary function for
create-glyph-flag
.
- Function: retrograde-music music ¶
Return music in retrograde (reversed) order.
- Function: revert-fontSize func-name mag ¶
Used by
\magnifyMusic
and\magnifyStaff
. Calculate the previousfontSize
value (before scaling) by factoring out the magnification factor mag (if func-name is'magnifyMusic
), or by factoring out the context propertymagnifyStaffValue
(if func-name is'magnifyStaff
). Revert thefontSize
in the appropriate context accordingly.With
\magnifyMusic
, the scaling is reverted after the music block it operates on.\magnifyStaff
does not operate on a music block, so the scaling from a previous call (if there is one) is reverted before the new scaling takes effect.
- Function: revert-head-style heads ¶
Revert style for heads.
- Function: revert-props func-name mag props ¶
Used by
\magnifyMusic
and\magnifyStaff
. Revert each prop in props in the appropriate context. func-name is either'magnifyMusic
or'magnifyStaff
. The props list is formatted like:'((Stem thickness) (Slur line-thickness) ...)
- Function: ly:round-filled-box xext yext blot ¶
Make a
Stencil
object that prints a black box of dimensions xext, yext and roundness blot.
- Function: ly:round-polygon points blot extroversion filled ¶
Make a
Stencil
object that prints a polygon with corners at the points defined by points (a list of coordinate pairs) and roundness blot. Optional numeric argument extroversion shifts the outline outward, with the default of 0 keeping the middle of the line just on the polygon. If optional Boolean argument filled is set to#t
(which is the default), fill the polygon.
- Function: rounded-box-stencil stencil thickness padding blot ¶
Add a rounded box around stencil, producing a new stencil.
- Function: ly:run-translator mus output-def ¶
Process mus according to output-def. An interpretation context is set up, and mus is interpreted with it. The context is returned in its final state.
- Function: scale-beam-thickness mag ¶
Used by
\magnifyMusic
. ScalingBeam.beam-thickness
exactly to the mag value will not work. This uses two reference values forbeam-thickness
to determine an acceptable value when scaling, then does the equivalent of a\temporary \override
with the new value.
- Function: scale-fontSize func-name mag ¶
Used by
\magnifyMusic
and\magnifyStaff
. Look up the currentfontSize
in the appropriate context and scale it by the magnification factor mag. func-name is either'magnifyMusic
or'magnifyStaff
.
- Function: scale-layout paper scale ¶
Return a clone of paper, scaled by the given scale factor.
- Function: scale-props func-name mag allowed-to-shrink? props ¶
Used by
\magnifyMusic
and\magnifyStaff
. For each prop in props, find the current value of the requested prop, scale it by the magnification factor mag, and do the equivalent of a\temporary \override
with the new value in the appropriate context. If allowed-to-shrink? is#f
, don’t let the new value be less than the current value. func-name is either'magnifyMusic
or'magnifyStaff
. The props list is formatted like:'((Stem thickness) (Slur line-thickness) ...)
- Function: ly:score? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Score
?
- Function: ly:score-add-output-def! score def ¶
Add an output definition def to score.
- Function: ly:score-embedded-format score layout ¶
Run score through layout (an output definition) scaled to correct
output-scale
already, returning a list of layout lines.
- Function: ly:score-error? score ¶
Was there an error in the score?
- Function: ly:score-header score ¶
Return score header.
- Function: ly:score-music score ¶
Return score music.
- Function: ly:score-output-defs score ¶
All output definitions in a score.
- Function: ly:score-set-header! score module ¶
Set the score header.
- Function: scorify-music music ¶
Preprocess music and encapsulate it into a score smob.
Among other things, preprocessing replaces chord repetitions via ‘q’ with the correct actual chords.
- Function: seconds->moment s context ¶
Return a moment equivalent to s seconds at the current tempo.
- Function: select-head-glyph style log ¶
Select a note head glyph string based on note head style style and duration log log.
- Function: self-alignment-interface::self-aligned-on-breakable grob ¶
Return the
X-offset
that places grob according to itsself-alignment-X
over the reference point defined by thebreak-align-anchor-alignment
of abreak-aligned
item such as aClef
.
- Function: sequential-music-to-chord-exceptions seq rest … ¶
Transform sequential music seq of type
<<c d e>>-\markup{ foobar }
to
(cons cde-pitches foobar-markup)
, or to(cons de-pitches foobar-markup)
if omit-root is given and non-false.
- Function: set-accidental-style style rest … ¶
Set accidental style to style. Optionally take a context argument, e.g.,
'Staff
or'Voice
. The context defaults toStaff
, except for piano styles, which useGrandStaff
as a context.
- Function: set-default-paper-size name rest … ¶
Set the default paper size to name with orientation rest.
name is either a predefined paper size string like
"quarto"
or a pair of numbers like'(cons (* 100 mm) (* 50 mm))
to specify a custom paper size.If optional argument rest is set to
'landscape
, pages are rotated by 90 degrees, and wider line widths are set accordingly. Swapping the paper dimensions without having the print rotated can be achieved by appending the stringlandscape
to the name of the paper size itself (example:"a4landscape"
).This function can only be used at top level; it must come before any
\paper
block. See also functionset-paper-size
.
- Function: ly:set-default-scale scale ¶
Set the global default scale. This determines the tuning of pitches with no accidentals or key signatures. The first pitch is C. Alterations are calculated relative to this scale. The number of pitches in this scale determines the number of scale steps that make up an octave. Usually the 7-note major scale.
- Function: set-global-staff-size sz ¶
Set the default staff size, where sz is thought to be in points.
- Function: ly:set-grob-creation-callback cb ¶
Specify a procedure that gets called every time a new grob is created. The callback receives as arguments the grob that was created, the name of the C++ source file that caused the grob to be created, and the corresponding line number in the C++ source file. Call with
#f
as argument to unset the callback.
- Function: ly:set-grob-modification-callback cb ¶
Specify a procedure that gets called every time LilyPond modifies a grob property. The callback receives as arguments the grob that is being modified, the name of the C++ file in which the modification was requested, the line number in the C++ file in which the modification was requested, the name of the function in which the modification was requested, the property to be changed, and the new value for the property. Call with
#f
as argument to unset the callback.
- Function: ly:set-middle-C! context ¶
Set the
middleCPosition
variable in context based on the variablesmiddleCClefPosition
andmiddleCOffset
.
- Function: set-mus-properties! m alist ¶
Set all of alist as properties of m.
- Function: ly:set-option var val ¶
Set program option var to value val.
See also function
ly:add-option
.
- Function: ly:set-origin! m origin ¶
Set the origin given in origin to m. m is typically a music expression or a list of music. List structures are searched recursively, but recursion stops at the changed music expressions themselves.
origin is generally of type
ly:input-location?
, defaulting to(*location*)
. Other valid values fororigin
are a music expression which is then used as the source of location information, or#f
or'()
in which case no action is performed. The return value is m itself.
- Function: set-output-property grob-name symbol val ¶
Usage example:
\applyoutput #(set-output-property 'Clef 'extra-offset '(0 . 1))
- Function: set-paper-size name rest … ¶
Set the paper size within
\paper
to name with orientation rest.name is either a predefined paper size string like
"quarto"
or a pair of numbers like'(cons (* 100 mm) (* 50 mm))
to specify a custom paper size.If optional argument rest is set to
'landscape
, pages are rotated by 90 degrees, and wider line widths are set accordingly. Swapping the paper dimensions without having the print rotated can be achieved by appending the stringlandscape
to the name of the paper size itself (example:"a4landscape"
).This function can only be used within a
\paper
block; it must come before any other functions used within the same\paper
block. See also functionset-default-paper-size
.
- Function: ly:set-property-cache-callback cb ¶
Specify a procedure that gets called whenever LilyPond calculates a callback function and caches the result. The callback receives as arguments the grob whose property it is, the name of the property, the name of the callback that calculated the property, and the new (cached) value of the property. Call with
#f
as argument to unset the callback.
- Function: ly:set-rand-seed seed ¶
Seed the internal pseudo-random generator with the specified value.
- Function: shift-one-duration-log music shift dot ¶
Add shift to
duration-log
of'duration
in music and optionally dot to any note encountered. The number of dots in the shifted music may not be less than zero.
- Function: shift-right-at-line-begin g ¶
Shift an item to the right, but only at the start of the line.
- Function: shift-semitone->pitch key semitone->pitch ¶
Given a function semitone->pitch converting a semitone number into a note value for a lookup table created in relation to C, returns a corresponding function in relation to key. The note values returned by this function differ only enharmonically from the original semitone->pitch function.
- Function: skip->rest mus ¶
Replace mus by
RestEvent
of the same duration if it is aSkipEvent
. Useful for extracting parts from crowded scores.
- Function: skip-of-length mus ¶
Create a skip of exactly the same length as mus.
- Function: skip-of-moment-span start-moment end-moment ¶
Make skip music fitting between start-moment and end-moment. The grace part of end-moment matters only if start-moment and end-mom have the same main part.
- Function: ly:skyline? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Skyline
?
- Function: ly:skyline->points skyline horizon-axis ¶
Return a list of points from the given skyline, if viewed with horizon-axis as ‘horizon axis’. Joining the points with a line draws the outline of the skyline.
- Function: ly:skyline-distance skyline other-skyline horizon-padding ¶
Compute the distance between the two skylines, padding by horizon-padding if provided.
- Function: ly:skyline-empty? sky ¶
Return whether skyline sky is empty.
- Function: ly:skyline-height skyline x ¶
Return the height of skyline at point x.
- Function: ly:skyline-max-height skyline ¶
Return the maximum height found in skyline.
- Function: ly:skyline-max-height-position skyline ¶
Return the position at which skyline reaches its maximum height.
- Function: ly:skyline-merge skyline1 skyline2 ¶
Merge the two given skylines.
- Function: ly:skyline-pad skyline horizon-padding ¶
Return a version of skyline padded by horizon-padding along the horizon.
- Function: ly:skyline-touching-point skyline other-skyline horizon-padding ¶
Get the point where skyline and other-skyline (having opposite directions) reach their minimum distance. If horizon-padding is provided, one skyline is padded with it first.
- Function: ly:skylines-for-stencil stencil axis ¶
Return a pair of skylines representing the outline of stencil. axis is the ‘horizon axis’ (i.e., this function gives skylines suitable for the
vertical-skylines
property if axis isX
, and forhorizontal-skylines
if axis isY
).
- Function: ly:smob-protects ¶
Return LilyPond’s internal smob protection list.
- Function: ly:solve-spring-rod-problem springs rods length ragged ¶
Solve a spring and rod problem for count objects that are connected by count-1 springs, and an arbitrary number of rods. count is implicitly given by springs and rods. The springs argument has the format
(ideal, inverse_hook)
and rods is of the form(idx1, idx2, distance)
.length is a number, ragged a boolean.
The function returns a list containing the force (positive for stretching, negative for compressing and
#f
for non-satisfied constraints) followed by spring-count+1 positions of the objects.
- Function: ly:source-file? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Source_file
?
- Function: ly:source-files parser-smob ¶
Return a list of input files that have been opened up to here, including the files that have been closed already. A parser, parser-smob, may optionally be specified.
- Function: ly:span-bar::before-line-breaking grob ¶
A dummy callback that kills the
Grob
grob if it contains no elements.
- Function: ly:span-bar::calc-anchor grob ¶
Calculate the anchor position of the
SpanBar
. The anchor is used for the correct placement of bar numbers, etc.
- Function: ly:span-bar::calc-glyph-name grob ¶
Return the
'glyph-name
of the correspondingBarLine
grob. The correspondingSpanBar
glyph is computed withinspan-bar::compound-bar-line
.
- Function: span-bar::compound-bar-line grob bar-glyph extent ¶
Build the stencil of the span bar.
- Function: ly:span-bar::print grob ¶
The print routine for span bars.
- Function: ly:span-bar::width grob ¶
Compute the width of the
SpanBar
stencil.
- Function: Span_stem_engraver ctx ¶
Connect cross-staff stems to the stems above in the system.
- Function: ly:spanner? g ¶
Is g a spanner object?
- Function: ly:spanner-bound spanner dir def ¶
Get one of the bounds of spanner. dir is
-1
for left, and1
for right. If the spanner does not (yet) have a bound for this direction, return def, or'()
if def is not specified.
- Function: ly:spanner-broken-into spanner ¶
Return broken-into list for spanner.
- Function: ly:spanner-broken-neighbor spanner dir ¶
Return the broken neighbor of spanner on the next or previous system according to dir. If there is no neighbor, return
#f
.
- Function: ly:spanner-set-bound! spanner dir item ¶
Set grob item as bound in direction dir for spanner.
- Function: ly:spawn command rest ¶
Simple Scheme interface to the GLib function
g_spawn_sync
. If an error occurs, format it withformat
and rest.
- Function: split-list-by-group-lengths lst groups ¶
Split list into groups whose lengths are given in groups. For example:
(split-list-by-group-lengths '(a b c d e f) '(3 2 1) ⇒ ((a b c) (d e) (f))
- Function: split-list-by-separator lst pred ¶
Split lst at each element that satisfies pred, and return the parts (with the separators removed) as a list of lists. Example:
(split-list-by-separator '(a 0 b c 1 d) number?) ⇒ ((a) (b c) (d))
- Function: ly:spring? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Spring
?
- Function: ly:spring-set-inverse-compress-strength! spring strength ¶
Set the inverse compress strength of spring.
- Function: ly:spring-set-inverse-stretch-strength! spring strength ¶
Set the inverse stretch strength of spring.
- Function: stack-lines dir padding baseline stils ¶
Stack stencils vertically with a baseline skip.
- Function: stack-stencil-line space stencils ¶
Adjoin a list of stencils along the x axis, leaving space between the end of each stencil and the beginning of the following stencil. Stencils with empty y extent are not given space before them and don’t avoid overlapping other stencils.
- Function: stack-stencils axis dir padding stils ¶
Stack stencils stils in direction axis, dir, using padding.
- Function: stack-stencils-padding-list axis dir paddings stils ¶
Stack stencils stils in direction axis, dir, using a list of paddings.
- Function: staff-ellipsis::calc-y-extent grob ¶
Callback for
StaffEllipsis
grob, which is used withskipTypesetting
.
- Function: staff-ellipsis::print grob ¶
Callback for
StaffEllipsis
grob, which is used withskipTypesetting
.
- Function: ly:staff-symbol-line-thickness grob ¶
Return the current staff line thickness in the staff associated with grob, expressed as a multiple of the current staff space height.
- Function: ly:staff-symbol-staff-radius grob ¶
Return the radius of the staff associated with grob.
- Function: ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob ¶
Return the current staff space height in the staff associated with grob, expressed as a multiple of the default height of a staff space in the traditional five-line staff.
- Function: ly:stderr-redirect fd-or-file-name mode ¶
Redirect standard error output (stderr) to file descriptor fd if the first parameter is an integer, or to file file-name, opened with mode.
- Function: ly:stencil? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Stencil
?
- Function: ly:stencil-add args ¶
Combine stencils. Takes any number of arguments.
- Function: ly:stencil-aligned-to stil axis dir ¶
Align stencil stil using its own extents. dir is a number.
-1
and1
are left and right, respectively. Other values are interpolated (so0
means the center).
- Function: ly:stencil-combine-at-edge first axis direction second padding ¶
Construct a stencil by putting second next to first. axis can be
0
(x axis) or1
(y axis). direction can be-1
(left or down) or1
(right or up). The stencils are juxtaposed with padding as extra space. first and second may also be'()
or#f
.
- Function: ly:stencil-empty? stil axis ¶
Return whether stil is empty. If an optional axis is supplied, the emptiness check is restricted to that axis.
- Function: ly:stencil-expr stil ¶
Return the expression of stencil stil.
- Function: ly:stencil-extent stil axis ¶
Return a pair of numbers signifying the extent of stencil stil in axis direction (
0
or1
for x and y axis, respectively).
- Function: ly:stencil-outline stil outline ¶
Return a stencil with the stencil expression (inking) of stencil stil but with outline and dimensions from stencil outline.
- Function: stencil-pad-around amount stencil ¶
Add a padding of amount around stencil, returning a new stencil.
- Function: ly:stencil-rotate stil angle x y ¶
Return a stencil stil rotated by angle degrees around the relative offset (x, y). E.g., an offset of (-1, 1) rotates the stencil around the left upper corner.
- Function: ly:stencil-rotate-absolute stil angle x y ¶
Return a stencil stil rotated by angle degrees around point (x, y), given in absolute coordinates.
- Function: ly:stencil-scale stil x y ¶
Scale stencil stil using the horizontal and vertical scaling factors x and optional y (defaulting to x). Negative values flip or mirror stil without changing its origin; this may result in collisions unless it is repositioned.
- Function: ly:stencil-stack first axis direction second padding mindist ¶
Construct a stencil by stacking second next to first. axis can be
0
(x axis) or1
(y axis). direction can be-1
(left or down) or1
(right or up). The stencils are juxtaposed with padding as extra space. first and second may also be'()
or#f
. As opposed toly:stencil-combine-at-edge
, metrics are suited for successively accumulating lines of stencils. Also, second stencil is drawn last.If mindist is specified, reference points are placed apart at least by this distance. If either of the stencils is spacing, padding and mindist do not apply.
- Function: ly:stencil-translate stil offset ¶
Return a copy of stencil stil but translated by offset (a pair of numbers).
- Function: ly:stencil-translate-axis stil amount axis ¶
Return a copy of stencil stil but translated by amount in axis direction.
- Function: stencil-true-extent stencil axis ¶
Return the extent of the actual printed ink of stencil on axis.
- Function: stencil-whiteout stil [style [thickness [line-thickness]]] ¶
White-out a stencil (i.e., add a white background around it).
style, thickness and line-thickness are optional arguments. If set, style determines the shape of the white background. Given
'outline
the white background is produced bystencil-whiteout-outline
, given'rounded-box
it is produced bystencil-whiteout-box
with rounded corners, given other arguments (e.g.,'box
) or when unspecified it defaults tostencil-whiteout-box
with square corners. If thickness is specified it determines how far, as a multiple of line-thickness, the white background extends past the extents of stencil stil. If thickness has not been specified, an appropriate default is chosen based on style.
- Function: stencil-whiteout-box stil [thickness [blot [color]]] ¶
White-out a stencil by printing it on top of a white (or color) rectangle.
thickness is how far, as a multiple of
line-thickness
, the white outline extends past the extents of stencil stil.
- Function: stencil-whiteout-outline stil [thickness [color [angle-increments [radial-increments]]]] ¶
White-out a stencil by surrounding it with white (or color) around its outline.
This function works by creating a series of white or color stencils radially offset from the original stencil with angles from 0 to 2*pi, at an increment of
angle-inc
, and with radii fromradial-inc
to thickness. thickness is how big the white outline is, as a multiple ofline-thickness
. radial-increments is how many copies of the white stencil we make on our way out to thickness. angle-increments is how many copies of the white stencil we make between 0 and 2*pi.
- Function: stencil-with-color stencil color ¶
Return a modified version of the given stencil that is colored with the given color. See
normalize-color
for possible color formats.
- Function: straight-flag flag-thickness flag-spacing upflag-angle upflag-length downflag-angle downflag-length ¶
Construct a straight flag stencil function.
The constructed function expects a single argument, grob.
flag-thickness and flag-spacing are given in staff spaces, upflag-angle and downflag-angle are given in degrees, and upflag-length and downflag-length are given in staff spaces.
All lengths are scaled according to the font size of the note. If the
stroke-style
property in grob is set to the string"grace"
, add a slash through the flag.This is an auxiliary function for
modern-straight-flag
,old-straight-flag
, andflat-flag
.
- Function: ly:stream-event? obj ¶
Is obj a
Stream_event
object?
- Function: string->string-list str ¶
Convert string str into a list of strings with length 1.
"aBc"
will be converted to("a" "B" "c")
. For an empty string or if str is not of typestring?
, return a list containing""
.
- Function: ly:string-percent-encode str ¶
Encode all characters in string str with hexadecimal percent escape sequences, with the following exceptions: characters ‘-./_’ and characters in ranges
0-9
,A-Z
, anda-z
.
- Function: ly:string-substitute a b s ¶
Replace string a by string b in string s.
- Function: style-note-heads heads style music ¶
Set style for all heads in music. Works both inside of and outside of chord construct.
- Function: suggest-convert-ly-message version-seen ¶
Internally used when the file has an error, to suggest usage of
convert-ly
if the\version
statement is considered outdated compared to the LilyPond version that is running.
- Function: symbol-concatenate names … ¶
Like
string-concatenate
, but for symbols.
- Function: ly:system-font-load name ¶
Load the OpenType system font name.otf. Fonts loaded with this command must contain two additional SFNT font tables called
LILC
andLILY
, needed for typesetting musical elements. Currently, only the Emmentaler and the Emmentaler-Brace fonts fulfill these requirements.Note that only
ly:font-get-glyph
and derived code (like\lookup
) can access glyphs from the system fonts; text strings are handled exclusively via the Pango interface.
- Function: tab-note-head::handle-ties grob ¶
Handle tab note heads ending a
Tie
, deal withRepeatTie
.If a
Slur
orGlissando
starts at a tie-endingTabNoteHead
always print theTabNoteHead
parenthesized.If a tie-ending
TabNoteHead
occurs at the beginning of a line print it parenthesized unless sub-propertiesnote-head-visible
andparenthesize
ofdetails.tied-properties
are set#f
, which can be done manually or usinghideSplitTiedTabNotes
.A
TabNoteHead
with\repeatTie
is printed parenthesized as well, the same holds if\repeatTie
is applied to a chord. This is useful for seconda volta blocks. This behaviour can be switched off withhideSplitTiedTabNotes
.
- Function: tab-note-head::print grob ¶
Print a tab note head.
- Function: tag-group-get tag ¶
Return the tag group (as a list of symbols) that the given tag symbol belongs to,
#f
if none.
Return a predicate that returns
#f
for any music that is to be removed by\keepWithTag
on the given symbol or list of symbols tags.
Return a predicate that returns
#f
for any music that is to be removed by\removeWithTag
on the given symbol or list of symbols tags.
- Function: teaching-accidental-rule context pitch barnum ¶
An accidental rule that typesets a cautionary accidental if it is included in the key signature and does not directly follow a note on the same staff line.
- Function: ly:text-interface::interpret-markup ¶
Convert a text markup into a stencil. layout is a
\\layout
block. props is an alist chain, i.e., a list of alists. markup is the markup text to be processed. See alsogrob-interpret-markup
.
- Function: ly:time-signature::print grob ¶
Print routine for time signatures.
- Function: ly:time-signature::print-x grob ¶
Print routine for an X-shaped sign indicating no time signature.
- Function: ly:time-tracer-include-and-remove-file file-name ¶
Incorporate records from file file-name into the current trace. If successful, remove file-name. This supports aggregating completed traces from child processes into the parent’s trace.
- Function: ly:time-tracer-restart name ¶
Reinitialize the global tracer in a child process to avoid interfering with the parent’s trace. name is the name given to the top-level duration slice in the new trace.
- Function: ly:time-tracer-set-file file-name ¶
Direct time-trace output to file file-name. If file-name is
#f
, disable tracing.
- Function: ly:time-tracer-stop ¶
Finalize the global tracer.
- Function: to-staff-space size [unit] ¶
Convert absolute size in unit to staff-space units.
Possible values for unit are
'pt
,'bp
,'mm
,'cm
, and'in
. If unit is omitted, use'pt
.Example:
\markup \hspace #(to-staff-space 25 'mm)
- Function: ly:transform? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Transform
?
- Function: ly:transform->list transform ¶
Convert a transform matrix to a list of six values. Values are xx, yx, xy, yy, x0, y0.
- Function: ly:translate-cpp-warning-scheme str ¶
Translate a string in C++
printf
format and modify it to use it for Scheme formatting.
- Function: ly:translator? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Translator
?
- Function: ly:translator-context trans ¶
Return the context of the translator object trans.
- Function: ly:translator-description creator ¶
Return an alist of properties of translator definition creator.
- Function: ly:translator-group? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Translator_group
?
- Function: ly:translator-name creator ¶
Return the type name of the translator definition creator. The name is a symbol.
- Function: ly:transpose-key-alist l pit ¶
Make a new key alist of l transposed by pitch pit.
- Function: ly:ttf->pfa ttf-file-name idx ¶
Convert the contents of a TrueType font file to PostScript Type 42 font, returning it as a string. The optional idx argument is useful for TrueType collections (TTC) only; it specifies the font index within the TTC. The default value of idx is 0.
- Function: ly:ttf-ps-name ttf-file-name idx ¶
Extract the PostScript name from a TrueType font. The optional idx argument is useful for TrueType collections (TTC) only; it specifies the font index within the TTC. The default value of idx is 0.
- Function: ly:tuplet-description? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Tuplet_description
?
- Function: unbroken-or-first-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner either unbroken or the first of its broken siblings?
- Function: unbroken-or-last-broken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner either unbroken or the last of its broken siblings?
- Function: unbroken-spanner? spanner ¶
Is spanner unbroken? A spanner has to be broken if it spans more than one system, or if one of its bounds is on the limit of the system. This function returns
#f
on the clones, but#t
on the originals.
- Function: unfold-repeats types music ¶
Replace repeats of the types given by types with unfolded repeats. If types is an empty list,
repeated-music
is taken, unfolding all.
- Function: unfold-repeats-fully music ¶
Unfold repeats and expand the resulting
unfolded-repeated-music
.
- Function: uniq-list lst ¶
Remove doublets from list lst (i.e., make its elements unique), assuming that it is sorted. Uses
equal?
for comparisons.
- Function: uniqued-alist alist [hash-func [assoc-func]] ¶
Make keys unique in alist. If duplicate keys are found, the first key-value pair is kept. The order of entries is otherwise preserved. The optional arguments hash-func and assoc-func are a hashing function and an alist retrieval function, as in Guile’s
hashx-…
functions.
- Function: unity-if-multimeasure context dur ¶
Given a context and a duration, return
1
if the duration is longer than themeasureLength
in that context, and#f
otherwise. This supports historic use ofCompletion_heads_engraver
to splitc1*3
into three whole notes.
- Function: ly:unpure-call data grob rest ¶
Convert property data (unpure-pure container or procedure) to value in an unpure context defined by grob and possibly rest arguments.
- Function: ly:unpure-pure-container? x ¶
Is x a smob of class
Unpure_pure_container
?
- Function: ly:unpure-pure-container-pure-part pc ¶
Return the pure part of pc.
- Function: ly:unpure-pure-container-unpure-part pc ¶
Return the unpure part of pc.
- Function: ly:usage ¶
Print usage message.
- Function: value-for-spanner-piece property args ¶
Associate a piece of broken spanner grob with an element of list arg.
- Function: ly:verbose-output? ¶
Was verbose output requested, i.e., is the log level at least
DEBUG
?
- Function: ly:version ¶
Return the current LilyPond version as a list, e.g.,
(1 3 127 uu1)
.
- Function: ly:version? op ver ¶
Use operator op to compare the currently executed LilyPond version with a given version ver, which is passed as a list of numbers.
- Function: voicify-music m [id] ¶
Recursively split chords that are separated with
\\
. Optional id can be a list of context ids to use. If numeric, they also indicate a voice type override. If id is just a single number, that’s where numbering starts.
- Function: volta-bracket::calc-hook-visibility bar-glyph ¶
Determine the visibility of the volta bracket end hook, returning
#t
if no hook should be drawn.
- Function: ly:volta-bracket::calc-shorten-pair grob ¶
Calculate the
shorten-pair
values for an ideal placement of the volta brackets relative to the bar lines.
- Function: volta-spec-music number-list music ¶
Add \volta number-list to music.
- Function: ly:warning str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue the warning str. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: ly:warning-located location str rest ¶
A Scheme callable function to issue the warning str at the specified location in an input file. The message is formatted with
format
; rest holds the formatting arguments (if any).
- Function: ly:wide-char->utf-8 wc ¶
Encode the Unicode codepoint wc, an integer, as UTF-8.
- Function: write-me message x ¶
Return x. Display message and write x. Handy for debugging, possibly turned off.
[ << Scheme functions ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ >> ] |
[ < Scheme functions ] | [ Up : Top ] | [ Concept index > ] |
Appendix A Indices
[ << Indices ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ >> ] |
[ < Indices ] | [ Up : Indices ] | [ Function index > ] |
A.1 Concept index
[ << Indices ] | [Top][Contents][Index] | [ >> ] |
[ < Concept index ] | [ Up : Indices ] | [ > ] |
A.2 Function index
Jump to: | A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U V W |
---|
Jump to: | A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U V W |
---|
[Top][Contents][Index] |
Table of Contents
- 1 Music definitions
- 1.1 Music expressions
- 1.1.1
AbsoluteDynamicEvent
- 1.1.2
AdHocJumpEvent
- 1.1.3
AdHocMarkEvent
- 1.1.4
AlternativeEvent
- 1.1.5
AnnotateOutputEvent
- 1.1.6
ApplyContext
- 1.1.7
ApplyOutputEvent
- 1.1.8
ArpeggioEvent
- 1.1.9
ArticulationEvent
- 1.1.10
BarCheckEvent
- 1.1.11
BarEvent
- 1.1.12
BassFigureEvent
- 1.1.13
BeamEvent
- 1.1.14
BeamForbidEvent
- 1.1.15
BendAfterEvent
- 1.1.16
BendSpanEvent
- 1.1.17
BreakDynamicSpanEvent
- 1.1.18
BreathingEvent
- 1.1.19
CaesuraEvent
- 1.1.20
ClusterNoteEvent
- 1.1.21
CodaMarkEvent
- 1.1.22
CompletizeExtenderEvent
- 1.1.23
ContextChange
- 1.1.24
ContextSpeccedMusic
- 1.1.25
CrescendoEvent
- 1.1.26
DalSegnoEvent
- 1.1.27
DecrescendoEvent
- 1.1.28
DoublePercentEvent
- 1.1.29
DurationLineEvent
- 1.1.30
EpisemaEvent
- 1.1.31
Event
- 1.1.32
EventChord
- 1.1.33
ExtenderEvent
- 1.1.34
FineEvent
- 1.1.35
FingerGlideEvent
- 1.1.36
FingeringEvent
- 1.1.37
FootnoteEvent
- 1.1.38
GlissandoEvent
- 1.1.39
GraceMusic
- 1.1.40
HarmonicEvent
- 1.1.41
HyphenEvent
- 1.1.42
InitialContextMusic
- 1.1.43
KeyChangeEvent
- 1.1.44
LabelEvent
- 1.1.45
LaissezVibrerEvent
- 1.1.46
LigatureEvent
- 1.1.47
LineBreakEvent
- 1.1.48
LyricCombineMusic
- 1.1.49
LyricEvent
- 1.1.50
MeasureCounterEvent
- 1.1.51
MeasureSpannerEvent
- 1.1.52
MultiMeasureArticulationEvent
- 1.1.53
MultiMeasureRestEvent
- 1.1.54
MultiMeasureRestMusic
- 1.1.55
MultiMeasureTextEvent
- 1.1.56
Music
- 1.1.57
NoteEvent
- 1.1.58
NoteGroupingEvent
- 1.1.59
OttavaEvent
- 1.1.60
OverrideProperty
- 1.1.61
PageBreakEvent
- 1.1.62
PageTurnEvent
- 1.1.63
PartCombineMusic
- 1.1.64
PartialEvent
- 1.1.65
PartialSet
- 1.1.66
PercentEvent
- 1.1.67
PercentRepeatedMusic
- 1.1.68
PesOrFlexaEvent
- 1.1.69
PhrasingSlurEvent
- 1.1.70
PostEvents
- 1.1.71
PropertySet
- 1.1.72
PropertyUnset
- 1.1.73
QuoteMusic
- 1.1.74
RehearsalMarkEvent
- 1.1.75
RelativeOctaveCheck
- 1.1.76
RelativeOctaveMusic
- 1.1.77
RepeatSlashEvent
- 1.1.78
RepeatTieEvent
- 1.1.79
RestEvent
- 1.1.80
RevertProperty
- 1.1.81
ScriptEvent
- 1.1.82
SectionEvent
- 1.1.83
SectionLabelEvent
- 1.1.84
SegnoMarkEvent
- 1.1.85
SegnoRepeatedMusic
- 1.1.86
SequentialAlternativeMusic
- 1.1.87
SequentialMusic
- 1.1.88
SimultaneousMusic
- 1.1.89
SkipEvent
- 1.1.90
SkipMusic
- 1.1.91
SkippedMusic
- 1.1.92
SlurEvent
- 1.1.93
SoloOneEvent
- 1.1.94
SoloTwoEvent
- 1.1.95
SostenutoEvent
- 1.1.96
SpacingSectionEvent
- 1.1.97
SpanEvent
- 1.1.98
StaffHighlightEvent
- 1.1.99
StaffSpanEvent
- 1.1.100
StringNumberEvent
- 1.1.101
StrokeFingerEvent
- 1.1.102
SustainEvent
- 1.1.103
TempoChangeEvent
- 1.1.104
TextMarkEvent
- 1.1.105
TextScriptEvent
- 1.1.106
TextSpanEvent
- 1.1.107
TieEvent
- 1.1.108
TimeScaledMusic
- 1.1.109
TimeSignatureEvent
- 1.1.110
TimeSignatureMusic
- 1.1.111
TransposedMusic
- 1.1.112
TremoloEvent
- 1.1.113
TremoloRepeatedMusic
- 1.1.114
TremoloSpanEvent
- 1.1.115
TrillSpanEvent
- 1.1.116
TupletSpanEvent
- 1.1.117
UnaCordaEvent
- 1.1.118
UnfoldedRepeatedMusic
- 1.1.119
UnfoldedSpeccedMusic
- 1.1.120
UnisonoEvent
- 1.1.121
UnrelativableMusic
- 1.1.122
VoiceSeparator
- 1.1.123
VoltaRepeatEndEvent
- 1.1.124
VoltaRepeatStartEvent
- 1.1.125
VoltaRepeatedMusic
- 1.1.126
VoltaSpanEvent
- 1.1.127
VoltaSpeccedMusic
- 1.1.128
VowelTransitionEvent
- 1.1.1
- 1.2 Music classes
- 1.2.1
absolute-dynamic-event
- 1.2.2
ad-hoc-jump-event
- 1.2.3
ad-hoc-mark-event
- 1.2.4
alternative-event
- 1.2.5
annotate-output-event
- 1.2.6
apply-output-event
- 1.2.7
arpeggio-event
- 1.2.8
articulation-event
- 1.2.9
bar-check-event
- 1.2.10
bar-event
- 1.2.11
bass-figure-event
- 1.2.12
beam-event
- 1.2.13
beam-forbid-event
- 1.2.14
bend-after-event
- 1.2.15
bend-span-event
- 1.2.16
break-dynamic-span-event
- 1.2.17
break-event
- 1.2.18
break-span-event
- 1.2.19
breathing-event
- 1.2.20
caesura-event
- 1.2.21
cluster-note-event
- 1.2.22
coda-mark-event
- 1.2.23
completize-extender-event
- 1.2.24
crescendo-event
- 1.2.25
dal-segno-event
- 1.2.26
decrescendo-event
- 1.2.27
double-percent-event
- 1.2.28
duration-line-event
- 1.2.29
dynamic-event
- 1.2.30
episema-event
- 1.2.31
extender-event
- 1.2.32
fine-event
- 1.2.33
finger-glide-event
- 1.2.34
fingering-event
- 1.2.35
footnote-event
- 1.2.36
general-rest-event
- 1.2.37
glissando-event
- 1.2.38
harmonic-event
- 1.2.39
hyphen-event
- 1.2.40
key-change-event
- 1.2.41
label-event
- 1.2.42
laissez-vibrer-event
- 1.2.43
layout-instruction-event
- 1.2.44
ligature-event
- 1.2.45
line-break-event
- 1.2.46
lyric-event
- 1.2.47
mark-event
- 1.2.48
measure-counter-event
- 1.2.49
measure-spanner-event
- 1.2.50
melodic-event
- 1.2.51
multi-measure-articulation-event
- 1.2.52
multi-measure-rest-event
- 1.2.53
multi-measure-text-event
- 1.2.54
music-event
- 1.2.55
note-event
- 1.2.56
note-grouping-event
- 1.2.57
ottava-event
- 1.2.58
page-break-event
- 1.2.59
page-turn-event
- 1.2.60
part-combine-event
- 1.2.61
partial-event
- 1.2.62
pedal-event
- 1.2.63
percent-event
- 1.2.64
pes-or-flexa-event
- 1.2.65
phrasing-slur-event
- 1.2.66
rehearsal-mark-event
- 1.2.67
repeat-slash-event
- 1.2.68
repeat-tie-event
- 1.2.69
rest-event
- 1.2.70
rhythmic-event
- 1.2.71
script-event
- 1.2.72
section-event
- 1.2.73
section-label-event
- 1.2.74
segno-mark-event
- 1.2.75
skip-event
- 1.2.76
slur-event
- 1.2.77
solo-one-event
- 1.2.78
solo-two-event
- 1.2.79
sostenuto-event
- 1.2.80
spacing-section-event
- 1.2.81
span-dynamic-event
- 1.2.82
span-event
- 1.2.83
staff-highlight-event
- 1.2.84
staff-span-event
- 1.2.85
StreamEvent
- 1.2.86
string-number-event
- 1.2.87
stroke-finger-event
- 1.2.88
structural-event
- 1.2.89
sustain-event
- 1.2.90
tempo-change-event
- 1.2.91
text-mark-event
- 1.2.92
text-script-event
- 1.2.93
text-span-event
- 1.2.94
tie-event
- 1.2.95
time-signature-event
- 1.2.96
tremolo-event
- 1.2.97
tremolo-span-event
- 1.2.98
trill-span-event
- 1.2.99
tuplet-span-event
- 1.2.100
una-corda-event
- 1.2.101
unisono-event
- 1.2.102
volta-repeat-end-event
- 1.2.103
volta-repeat-start-event
- 1.2.104
volta-span-event
- 1.2.105
vowel-transition-event
- 1.2.1
- 1.3 Music properties
- 1.1 Music expressions
- 2 Translation
- 2.1 Contexts
- 2.1.1
ChoirStaff
- 2.1.2
ChordGrid
- 2.1.3
ChordGridScore
- 2.1.4
ChordNames
- 2.1.5
CueVoice
- 2.1.6
Devnull
- 2.1.7
DrumStaff
- 2.1.8
DrumVoice
- 2.1.9
Dynamics
- 2.1.10
FiguredBass
- 2.1.11
FretBoards
- 2.1.12
Global
- 2.1.13
GrandStaff
- 2.1.14
GregorianTranscriptionLyrics
- 2.1.15
GregorianTranscriptionStaff
- 2.1.16
GregorianTranscriptionVoice
- 2.1.17
InternalGregorianStaff
- 2.1.18
InternalMensuralStaff
- 2.1.19
KievanStaff
- 2.1.20
KievanVoice
- 2.1.21
Lyrics
- 2.1.22
MensuralStaff
- 2.1.23
MensuralVoice
- 2.1.24
NoteNames
- 2.1.25
NullVoice
- 2.1.26
OneStaff
- 2.1.27
PetrucciStaff
- 2.1.28
PetrucciVoice
- 2.1.29
PianoStaff
- 2.1.30
RhythmicStaff
- 2.1.31
Score
- 2.1.32
Staff
- 2.1.33
StaffGroup
- 2.1.34
StandaloneRhythmScore
- 2.1.35
StandaloneRhythmStaff
- 2.1.36
StandaloneRhythmVoice
- 2.1.37
TabStaff
- 2.1.38
TabVoice
- 2.1.39
VaticanaLyrics
- 2.1.40
VaticanaScore
- 2.1.41
VaticanaStaff
- 2.1.42
VaticanaVoice
- 2.1.43
Voice
- 2.1.1
- 2.2 Engravers and Performers
- 2.2.1
Accidental_engraver
- 2.2.2
Alteration_glyph_engraver
- 2.2.3
Ambitus_engraver
- 2.2.4
Arpeggio_engraver
- 2.2.5
Auto_beam_engraver
- 2.2.6
Axis_group_engraver
- 2.2.7
Balloon_engraver
- 2.2.8
Bar_engraver
- 2.2.9
Bar_number_engraver
- 2.2.10
Beam_collision_engraver
- 2.2.11
Beam_engraver
- 2.2.12
Beam_performer
- 2.2.13
Beat_engraver
- 2.2.14
Beat_performer
- 2.2.15
Bend_engraver
- 2.2.16
Bend_spanner_engraver
- 2.2.17
Break_align_engraver
- 2.2.18
Breathing_sign_engraver
- 2.2.19
Caesura_engraver
- 2.2.20
Centered_bar_number_align_engraver
- 2.2.21
Chord_name_engraver
- 2.2.22
Chord_square_engraver
- 2.2.23
Chord_tremolo_engraver
- 2.2.24
Clef_engraver
- 2.2.25
Cluster_spanner_engraver
- 2.2.26
Collision_engraver
- 2.2.27
Completion_heads_engraver
- 2.2.28
Completion_rest_engraver
- 2.2.29
Concurrent_hairpin_engraver
- 2.2.30
Control_track_performer
- 2.2.31
Cue_clef_engraver
- 2.2.32
Current_chord_text_engraver
- 2.2.33
Custos_engraver
- 2.2.34
Divisio_engraver
- 2.2.35
Dot_column_engraver
- 2.2.36
Dots_engraver
- 2.2.37
Double_percent_repeat_engraver
- 2.2.38
Drum_note_performer
- 2.2.39
Drum_notes_engraver
- 2.2.40
Duration_line_engraver
- 2.2.41
Dynamic_align_engraver
- 2.2.42
Dynamic_engraver
- 2.2.43
Dynamic_performer
- 2.2.44
Episema_engraver
- 2.2.45
Extender_engraver
- 2.2.46
Figured_bass_engraver
- 2.2.47
Figured_bass_position_engraver
- 2.2.48
Finger_glide_engraver
- 2.2.49
Fingering_column_engraver
- 2.2.50
Fingering_engraver
- 2.2.51
Font_size_engraver
- 2.2.52
Footnote_engraver
- 2.2.53
Forbid_line_break_engraver
- 2.2.54
Fretboard_engraver
- 2.2.55
Glissando_engraver
- 2.2.56
Grace_auto_beam_engraver
- 2.2.57
Grace_beam_engraver
- 2.2.58
Grace_engraver
- 2.2.59
Grace_spacing_engraver
- 2.2.60
Grid_chord_name_engraver
- 2.2.61
Grid_line_span_engraver
- 2.2.62
Grid_point_engraver
- 2.2.63
Grob_pq_engraver
- 2.2.64
Horizontal_bracket_engraver
- 2.2.65
Hyphen_engraver
- 2.2.66
Instrument_name_engraver
- 2.2.67
Instrument_switch_engraver
- 2.2.68
Jump_engraver
- 2.2.69
Keep_alive_together_engraver
- 2.2.70
Key_engraver
- 2.2.71
Key_performer
- 2.2.72
Kievan_ligature_engraver
- 2.2.73
Laissez_vibrer_engraver
- 2.2.74
Ledger_line_engraver
- 2.2.75
Ligature_bracket_engraver
- 2.2.76
Lyric_engraver
- 2.2.77
Lyric_performer
- 2.2.78
Lyric_repeat_count_engraver
- 2.2.79
Mark_engraver
- 2.2.80
Mark_performer
- 2.2.81
Mark_tracking_translator
- 2.2.82
Measure_counter_engraver
- 2.2.83
Measure_grouping_engraver
- 2.2.84
Measure_spanner_engraver
- 2.2.85
Melody_engraver
- 2.2.86
Mensural_ligature_engraver
- 2.2.87
Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver
- 2.2.88
Merge_rests_engraver
- 2.2.89
Metronome_mark_engraver
- 2.2.90
Midi_control_change_performer
- 2.2.91
Multi_measure_rest_engraver
- 2.2.92
New_fingering_engraver
- 2.2.93
Non_musical_script_column_engraver
- 2.2.94
Note_head_line_engraver
- 2.2.95
Note_heads_engraver
- 2.2.96
Note_name_engraver
- 2.2.97
Note_performer
- 2.2.98
Note_spacing_engraver
- 2.2.99
Ottava_spanner_engraver
- 2.2.100
Output_property_engraver
- 2.2.101
Page_turn_engraver
- 2.2.102
Paper_column_engraver
- 2.2.103
Parenthesis_engraver
- 2.2.104
Part_combine_engraver
- 2.2.105
Percent_repeat_engraver
- 2.2.106
Phrasing_slur_engraver
- 2.2.107
Piano_pedal_align_engraver
- 2.2.108
Piano_pedal_engraver
- 2.2.109
Piano_pedal_performer
- 2.2.110
Pitch_squash_engraver
- 2.2.111
Pitched_trill_engraver
- 2.2.112
Pure_from_neighbor_engraver
- 2.2.113
Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
- 2.2.114
Repeat_tie_engraver
- 2.2.115
Rest_collision_engraver
- 2.2.116
Rest_engraver
- 2.2.117
Rhythmic_column_engraver
- 2.2.118
Script_column_engraver
- 2.2.119
Script_engraver
- 2.2.120
Script_row_engraver
- 2.2.121
Separating_line_group_engraver
- 2.2.122
Show_control_points_engraver
- 2.2.123
Signum_repetitionis_engraver
- 2.2.124
Skip_typesetting_engraver
- 2.2.125
Slash_repeat_engraver
- 2.2.126
Slur_engraver
- 2.2.127
Slur_performer
- 2.2.128
Spacing_engraver
- 2.2.129
Span_arpeggio_engraver
- 2.2.130
Span_bar_engraver
- 2.2.131
Span_bar_stub_engraver
- 2.2.132
Span_stem_engraver
- 2.2.133
Spanner_break_forbid_engraver
- 2.2.134
Spanner_tracking_engraver
- 2.2.135
Staff_collecting_engraver
- 2.2.136
Staff_highlight_engraver
- 2.2.137
Staff_performer
- 2.2.138
Staff_symbol_engraver
- 2.2.139
Stanza_number_align_engraver
- 2.2.140
Stanza_number_engraver
- 2.2.141
Stem_engraver
- 2.2.142
System_start_delimiter_engraver
- 2.2.143
Tab_note_heads_engraver
- 2.2.144
Tab_staff_symbol_engraver
- 2.2.145
Tab_tie_follow_engraver
- 2.2.146
Tempo_performer
- 2.2.147
Text_engraver
- 2.2.148
Text_mark_engraver
- 2.2.149
Text_spanner_engraver
- 2.2.150
Tie_engraver
- 2.2.151
Tie_performer
- 2.2.152
Time_signature_engraver
- 2.2.153
Time_signature_performer
- 2.2.154
Timing_translator
- 2.2.155
Trill_spanner_engraver
- 2.2.156
Tuplet_engraver
- 2.2.157
Tweak_engraver
- 2.2.158
Vaticana_ligature_engraver
- 2.2.159
Vertical_align_engraver
- 2.2.160
Volta_engraver
- 2.2.1
- 2.3 Tunable context properties
- 2.4 Internal context properties
- 2.1 Contexts
- 3 Backend
- 3.1 All layout objects
- 3.1.1
Accidental
- 3.1.2
AccidentalCautionary
- 3.1.3
AccidentalPlacement
- 3.1.4
AccidentalSuggestion
- 3.1.5
Ambitus
- 3.1.6
AmbitusAccidental
- 3.1.7
AmbitusLine
- 3.1.8
AmbitusNoteHead
- 3.1.9
Arpeggio
- 3.1.10
BalloonText
- 3.1.11
BarLine
- 3.1.12
BarNumber
- 3.1.13
BassFigure
- 3.1.14
BassFigureAlignment
- 3.1.15
BassFigureAlignmentPositioning
- 3.1.16
BassFigureBracket
- 3.1.17
BassFigureContinuation
- 3.1.18
BassFigureLine
- 3.1.19
Beam
- 3.1.20
BendAfter
- 3.1.21
BendSpanner
- 3.1.22
BreakAlignGroup
- 3.1.23
BreakAlignment
- 3.1.24
BreathingSign
- 3.1.25
CaesuraScript
- 3.1.26
CenteredBarNumber
- 3.1.27
CenteredBarNumberLineSpanner
- 3.1.28
ChordName
- 3.1.29
ChordSquare
- 3.1.30
Clef
- 3.1.31
ClefModifier
- 3.1.32
ClusterSpanner
- 3.1.33
ClusterSpannerBeacon
- 3.1.34
CodaMark
- 3.1.35
CombineTextScript
- 3.1.36
ControlPoint
- 3.1.37
ControlPolygon
- 3.1.38
CueClef
- 3.1.39
CueEndClef
- 3.1.40
Custos
- 3.1.41
Divisio
- 3.1.42
DotColumn
- 3.1.43
Dots
- 3.1.44
DoublePercentRepeat
- 3.1.45
DoublePercentRepeatCounter
- 3.1.46
DoubleRepeatSlash
- 3.1.47
DurationLine
- 3.1.48
DynamicLineSpanner
- 3.1.49
DynamicText
- 3.1.50
DynamicTextSpanner
- 3.1.51
Episema
- 3.1.52
FingerGlideSpanner
- 3.1.53
Fingering
- 3.1.54
FingeringColumn
- 3.1.55
Flag
- 3.1.56
Footnote
- 3.1.57
FretBoard
- 3.1.58
Glissando
- 3.1.59
GraceSpacing
- 3.1.60
GridChordName
- 3.1.61
GridLine
- 3.1.62
GridPoint
- 3.1.63
Hairpin
- 3.1.64
HorizontalBracket
- 3.1.65
HorizontalBracketText
- 3.1.66
InstrumentName
- 3.1.67
InstrumentSwitch
- 3.1.68
JumpScript
- 3.1.69
KeyCancellation
- 3.1.70
KeySignature
- 3.1.71
KievanLigature
- 3.1.72
LaissezVibrerTie
- 3.1.73
LaissezVibrerTieColumn
- 3.1.74
LedgerLineSpanner
- 3.1.75
LeftEdge
- 3.1.76
LigatureBracket
- 3.1.77
LyricExtender
- 3.1.78
LyricHyphen
- 3.1.79
LyricRepeatCount
- 3.1.80
LyricSpace
- 3.1.81
LyricText
- 3.1.82
MeasureCounter
- 3.1.83
MeasureGrouping
- 3.1.84
MeasureSpanner
- 3.1.85
MelodyItem
- 3.1.86
MensuralLigature
- 3.1.87
MetronomeMark
- 3.1.88
MultiMeasureRest
- 3.1.89
MultiMeasureRestNumber
- 3.1.90
MultiMeasureRestScript
- 3.1.91
MultiMeasureRestText
- 3.1.92
NonMusicalPaperColumn
- 3.1.93
NoteCollision
- 3.1.94
NoteColumn
- 3.1.95
NoteHead
- 3.1.96
NoteName
- 3.1.97
NoteSpacing
- 3.1.98
OttavaBracket
- 3.1.99
PaperColumn
- 3.1.100
Parentheses
- 3.1.101
PercentRepeat
- 3.1.102
PercentRepeatCounter
- 3.1.103
PhrasingSlur
- 3.1.104
PianoPedalBracket
- 3.1.105
RehearsalMark
- 3.1.106
RepeatSlash
- 3.1.107
RepeatTie
- 3.1.108
RepeatTieColumn
- 3.1.109
Rest
- 3.1.110
RestCollision
- 3.1.111
Script
- 3.1.112
ScriptColumn
- 3.1.113
ScriptRow
- 3.1.114
SectionLabel
- 3.1.115
SegnoMark
- 3.1.116
SignumRepetitionis
- 3.1.117
Slur
- 3.1.118
SostenutoPedal
- 3.1.119
SostenutoPedalLineSpanner
- 3.1.120
SpacingSpanner
- 3.1.121
SpanBar
- 3.1.122
SpanBarStub
- 3.1.123
StaffEllipsis
- 3.1.124
StaffGrouper
- 3.1.125
StaffHighlight
- 3.1.126
StaffSpacing
- 3.1.127
StaffSymbol
- 3.1.128
StanzaNumber
- 3.1.129
Stem
- 3.1.130
StemStub
- 3.1.131
StemTremolo
- 3.1.132
StringNumber
- 3.1.133
StrokeFinger
- 3.1.134
SustainPedal
- 3.1.135
SustainPedalLineSpanner
- 3.1.136
System
- 3.1.137
SystemStartBar
- 3.1.138
SystemStartBrace
- 3.1.139
SystemStartBracket
- 3.1.140
SystemStartSquare
- 3.1.141
TabNoteHead
- 3.1.142
TextMark
- 3.1.143
TextScript
- 3.1.144
TextSpanner
- 3.1.145
Tie
- 3.1.146
TieColumn
- 3.1.147
TimeSignature
- 3.1.148
TrillPitchAccidental
- 3.1.149
TrillPitchGroup
- 3.1.150
TrillPitchHead
- 3.1.151
TrillPitchParentheses
- 3.1.152
TrillSpanner
- 3.1.153
TupletBracket
- 3.1.154
TupletNumber
- 3.1.155
UnaCordaPedal
- 3.1.156
UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner
- 3.1.157
VaticanaLigature
- 3.1.158
VerticalAlignment
- 3.1.159
VerticalAxisGroup
- 3.1.160
VoiceFollower
- 3.1.161
VoltaBracket
- 3.1.162
VoltaBracketSpanner
- 3.1.163
VowelTransition
- 3.1.1
- 3.2 Graphical Object Interfaces
- 3.2.1
accidental-interface
- 3.2.2
accidental-participating-head-interface
- 3.2.3
accidental-placement-interface
- 3.2.4
accidental-suggestion-interface
- 3.2.5
accidental-switch-interface
- 3.2.6
align-interface
- 3.2.7
ambitus-interface
- 3.2.8
arpeggio-interface
- 3.2.9
axis-group-interface
- 3.2.10
balloon-interface
- 3.2.11
bar-line-interface
- 3.2.12
bar-number-interface
- 3.2.13
bass-figure-alignment-interface
- 3.2.14
bass-figure-interface
- 3.2.15
beam-interface
- 3.2.16
bend-after-interface
- 3.2.17
bend-interface
- 3.2.18
bezier-curve-interface
- 3.2.19
break-alignable-interface
- 3.2.20
break-aligned-interface
- 3.2.21
break-alignment-interface
- 3.2.22
breathing-sign-interface
- 3.2.23
caesura-script-interface
- 3.2.24
centered-bar-number-interface
- 3.2.25
centered-bar-number-line-spanner-interface
- 3.2.26
centered-spanner-interface
- 3.2.27
chord-name-interface
- 3.2.28
chord-square-interface
- 3.2.29
clef-interface
- 3.2.30
clef-modifier-interface
- 3.2.31
cluster-beacon-interface
- 3.2.32
cluster-interface
- 3.2.33
coda-mark-interface
- 3.2.34
control-point-interface
- 3.2.35
control-polygon-interface
- 3.2.36
custos-interface
- 3.2.37
dot-column-interface
- 3.2.38
dots-interface
- 3.2.39
duration-line-interface
- 3.2.40
dynamic-interface
- 3.2.41
dynamic-line-spanner-interface
- 3.2.42
dynamic-text-interface
- 3.2.43
dynamic-text-spanner-interface
- 3.2.44
enclosing-bracket-interface
- 3.2.45
episema-interface
- 3.2.46
figured-bass-continuation-interface
- 3.2.47
finger-glide-interface
- 3.2.48
finger-interface
- 3.2.49
fingering-column-interface
- 3.2.50
flag-interface
- 3.2.51
font-interface
- 3.2.52
footnote-interface
- 3.2.53
fret-diagram-interface
- 3.2.54
glissando-interface
- 3.2.55
grace-spacing-interface
- 3.2.56
gregorian-ligature-interface
- 3.2.57
grid-chord-name-interface
- 3.2.58
grid-line-interface
- 3.2.59
grid-point-interface
- 3.2.60
grob-interface
- 3.2.61
hairpin-interface
- 3.2.62
hara-kiri-group-spanner-interface
- 3.2.63
horizontal-bracket-interface
- 3.2.64
horizontal-bracket-text-interface
- 3.2.65
horizontal-line-spanner-interface
- 3.2.66
inline-accidental-interface
- 3.2.67
instrument-specific-markup-interface
- 3.2.68
item-interface
- 3.2.69
jump-script-interface
- 3.2.70
key-cancellation-interface
- 3.2.71
key-signature-interface
- 3.2.72
kievan-ligature-interface
- 3.2.73
ledger-line-spanner-interface
- 3.2.74
ledgered-interface
- 3.2.75
ligature-bracket-interface
- 3.2.76
ligature-head-interface
- 3.2.77
ligature-interface
- 3.2.78
line-interface
- 3.2.79
line-spanner-interface
- 3.2.80
lyric-extender-interface
- 3.2.81
lyric-hyphen-interface
- 3.2.82
lyric-interface
- 3.2.83
lyric-repeat-count-interface
- 3.2.84
lyric-space-interface
- 3.2.85
lyric-syllable-interface
- 3.2.86
mark-interface
- 3.2.87
measure-counter-interface
- 3.2.88
measure-grouping-interface
- 3.2.89
measure-spanner-interface
- 3.2.90
melody-spanner-interface
- 3.2.91
mensural-ligature-interface
- 3.2.92
metronome-mark-interface
- 3.2.93
multi-measure-interface
- 3.2.94
multi-measure-rest-interface
- 3.2.95
multi-measure-rest-number-interface
- 3.2.96
musical-paper-column-interface
- 3.2.97
non-musical-paper-column-interface
- 3.2.98
note-collision-interface
- 3.2.99
note-column-interface
- 3.2.100
note-head-interface
- 3.2.101
note-name-interface
- 3.2.102
note-spacing-interface
- 3.2.103
number-interface
- 3.2.104
ottava-bracket-interface
- 3.2.105
outside-staff-axis-group-interface
- 3.2.106
outside-staff-interface
- 3.2.107
paper-column-interface
- 3.2.108
parentheses-interface
- 3.2.109
percent-repeat-interface
- 3.2.110
piano-pedal-bracket-interface
- 3.2.111
piano-pedal-interface
- 3.2.112
piano-pedal-script-interface
- 3.2.113
pitched-trill-interface
- 3.2.114
pure-from-neighbor-interface
- 3.2.115
rehearsal-mark-interface
- 3.2.116
rest-collision-interface
- 3.2.117
rest-interface
- 3.2.118
rhythmic-grob-interface
- 3.2.119
rhythmic-head-interface
- 3.2.120
script-column-interface
- 3.2.121
script-interface
- 3.2.122
section-label-interface
- 3.2.123
segno-mark-interface
- 3.2.124
self-alignment-interface
- 3.2.125
semi-tie-column-interface
- 3.2.126
semi-tie-interface
- 3.2.127
separation-item-interface
- 3.2.128
side-position-interface
- 3.2.129
signum-repetitionis-interface
- 3.2.130
slur-interface
- 3.2.131
spaceable-grob-interface
- 3.2.132
spacing-interface
- 3.2.133
spacing-options-interface
- 3.2.134
spacing-spanner-interface
- 3.2.135
span-bar-interface
- 3.2.136
spanner-interface
- 3.2.137
staff-grouper-interface
- 3.2.138
staff-highlight-interface
- 3.2.139
staff-spacing-interface
- 3.2.140
staff-symbol-interface
- 3.2.141
staff-symbol-referencer-interface
- 3.2.142
stanza-number-interface
- 3.2.143
stem-interface
- 3.2.144
stem-tremolo-interface
- 3.2.145
sticky-grob-interface
- 3.2.146
string-number-interface
- 3.2.147
stroke-finger-interface
- 3.2.148
system-interface
- 3.2.149
system-start-delimiter-interface
- 3.2.150
system-start-text-interface
- 3.2.151
tab-note-head-interface
- 3.2.152
text-interface
- 3.2.153
text-mark-interface
- 3.2.154
text-script-interface
- 3.2.155
tie-column-interface
- 3.2.156
tie-interface
- 3.2.157
time-signature-interface
- 3.2.158
trill-pitch-accidental-interface
- 3.2.159
trill-spanner-interface
- 3.2.160
tuplet-bracket-interface
- 3.2.161
tuplet-number-interface
- 3.2.162
unbreakable-spanner-interface
- 3.2.163
vaticana-ligature-interface
- 3.2.164
volta-bracket-interface
- 3.2.165
volta-interface
- 3.2.1
- 3.3 User backend properties
- 3.4 Internal backend properties
- 3.1 All layout objects
- 4 Scheme functions
- Appendix A Indices